Build upon Gatsby minimal TypeScript starter
yarn install
yarn start
Site runs on http://localhost:8000
Graphql playground runs on http://localhost:8000/\_\_\_graphql
Create a build
yarn build
Test a build locally
yarn build
yarn serve
To source data from json files, we use gatsby-source-filesystem. The configuration can be found in gatsby-config.ts -> plugins
Each page gets its data from a json file in /data/<page-name>.json
. Data is available in page component using a graphql query filtered by <page-slug>
.
Mandatory entries in each json file (except for index.tsx
)
pages/about.tsx
-> "slug": "/about"
)title
and description
(if not set it falls back to siteMetadata
in gatsby-config.ts
)export const query = graphql`
query {
dataJson(slug: { eq: "/<page-slug>" }) {
seo {
...SeoFragment
}
}
}
`
Because of it's repetitive content, legal pages
/imprint
/terms
/security
/data-privacy-policy
are generated in gatsby-node.ts
. The pages text content is stored in markdown files /data/legal/<site-slug>.md
. Loaded markdown files are transfomed via gatsby-transformer-remark
.
Queries of component data are defined inside the component file. To be able to spread them into the page query, they are exported as fragments.
Note: See how DataJsonHero_main
is constructed from the folder name /data
, the file format .json
and the key hero_main
of the entry.
Eg /src/components/hero-main/index.tsx
:
export const query = graphql`
fragment HeroMainFragment on DataJsonHero_main {
title
ticker
body
partners {
image {
publicURL
extension
}
alt
}
}
`
Spread this fragment inside any page query:
export const query = graphql`
query {
dataJson(slug: { eq: "/" }) {
hero_main {
...HeroMainFragment
}
}
}
`
Explore and test on the graphql playground http://localhost:8000/\_\_\_graphql
Official docs on how to use GraphQL Fragments
Images in /data/images/.png | .jpg
that are referenced from within a /data/*.json
are transformed by gatsby-transformer-sharp
& gatsby-plugin-sharp
and can get used by gatsby-plugin-image
.
If possible use the <Image />
component: /src/components/Image.tsx
.
SVG files are not transformed but also handled by the component.
A query for .png | .jpg | .svg
looks like this
image {
childImageSharp {
gatsbyImageData(placeholder: BLURRED, formats: [AUTO, WEBP, AVIF])
}
publicURL
extension
}
If only .svg
images are queried use.
image {
publicURL
extension
}
Code should be automaically formatted by config set in .prettierrc.js
. If working with VisualStudioCode, one can install and enable the plugin prettier-vscode
Starting the gatsby dev server will also start a server on http://localhost:8080
as the functions API endpoint.
To add a new endpoint create a typescript file in functions/src/exampleEndpoint.ts
Next add the new route in the routes.json
file using the same name
as the file. Here you can add additional rules per route if necessary.
[
{
"name": "exampleEndpoint",
"options": {}
}
// ...
]
gcloud CLI
is not installed, please install it: gcloud auth login
yarn build:functions
yarn deploy:functions