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Emacs is a Lisp. Clojure is a Lisp. Can the two be put together to form the ultimate dev environment? "Clomacs" perhaps?
- from Emacs isn't for everyone discussion by Anonymous Cow.
Clomacs simplifies call Clojure code from Emacs lisp and vice versa. The purpose is to provide a tool for creating mixed Elisp-Clojure Emacs extensions. It provides a small wrapper under CIDER to reduce repetitive code and uses simple-httpd to call Elisp from Clojure via http requests.
There are some requirements to run mixed Elisp-Clojure code. All the Elisp-side code should be loaded, nREPL must run with all related Clojure-side code and its dependencies.
So, the user of the mixed Elisp-Clojure Emacs extension wants to simple run Elisp code from the extension.
The purpose of the clomacs-defun
is to wrap Clojure function in a Elisp
function, that will start CIDER if necessary or use an existing CIDER connection
of certain Elisp-Clojure Emacs extension, call this Clojure function and return
it's result.
To run Elisp code from Clojure, http server on Emacs side should be started
first by clomacs-httpd-start
function. Then you can straightforwardly pass
Elisp code as string to Emacs for eval - clomacs-eval
or wrap Elisp to Clojure
function via clomacs-defn
.
Add MELPA (if not yet) to your
package-archives
list.
Then you can install clomacs with the following command:
M-x package-install [RET] clomacs [RET]
To install Clomacs, add the following dependency to your project.clj
file:
clomacs
requires Clojure 1.7+.
Call Clojure from Elisp:
;; emacs lisp:
(require 'clomacs)
(clomacs-defun get-property System/getProperty)
(message (get-property "java.version"))
Call Elisp from Clojure:
;; emacs lisp:
(require 'clomacs)
(clomacs-httpd-start)
;; clojure:
(use 'clomacs)
(clomacs-defn emacs-version emacs-version)
(println (emacs-version))
Here System/getProperty
is a Clojure function and get-property
is a wrapped
Elisp function. emacs-version
is Elisp function and after macros evaluation -
is a wrapped Clojure function.
The full source code for the following example is here: cm-test.
1. Create new Clojure project in a common way:
lein new cm-test
2. Add markdown-clj dependency to the project.clj
file, add src/clj
folder to the classpath:
(defproject cm-test "0.1.0-SNAPSHOT"
:description "FIXME: write description"
:url "http://example.com/FIXME"
:license {:name "Eclipse Public License"
:url "http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html"}
:source-paths ["src/clj"] ;; add clj folder to the classpath
:dependencies [[org.clojure/clojure "1.9.0"] ;; Use recent version of Clojure
[markdown-clj "0.9.28"] ;; markdown-clj dependency
[clomacs "0.0.3-SNAPSHOT"]]) ;; Most recent version of clomacs
3. Create clj
folder in the src/
.
4. Copy cm_test
to src/clj/
folder.
5. Add some code, using markdown lib in the src/clj/cm_test/core.clj
file:
(ns cm-test.core
(:use markdown.core))
(defn my-md-to-html-string
"Call some function from the dependency."
[x]
(md-to-html-string x))
6. Create elisp
folder in the src/
.
7. Create cm-test.el
file in this foder.
8. Add to the cm-test.el
the following content:
(require 'clomacs)
(clomacs-defun cm-test-md-to-html-wrapper
cm-test.core/my-md-to-html-string
:lib-name "cm-test"
:namespace cm-test.core
:doc "Convert markdown to html via Clojure lib.")
(defun cm-test-mdarkdown-to-html (beg end)
"Add to the selected markdown text it's html representation."
(interactive "r")
(save-excursion
(if (< (point) (mark))
(exchange-point-and-mark))
(insert
(concat "\n" (cm-test-md-to-html-wrapper
(buffer-substring beg end))))))
(provide 'cm-test)
Here is the cm-test/src
path tree vizualization:
src
clj
cm_test
core.clj
elisp
cm-test.el
9. So, it can be used in your .emacs
via:
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/cm-test/src/elisp/")
(require 'cm-test)
10. Then mark (select) this text in one of your buffers:
# This is a test
and run M-x cm-test-mdarkdown-to-html
.
<h1>This is a test</h1>
should occurs in the buffer under the original text.
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Distributed under the General Public License, version 3.