elasticio / odata-component

OData component for elastic.io iPaaS
Apache License 2.0
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OData Component

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OData with OAuth component for the elastic.io platform.

A component designed to work with generic APIs which implement the OData v4 specification.

Authentication

Supports the following forms:

Triggers

Get Objects Polling

Get objects which have recently been modified or created.

All types of objects programmatically detectable are covered. When selecting this trigger, the first input that must be configured is Object type to fetch. This dropdown when opened will produce a list of all object types on the system.

This trigger relies on the service implementing OData's delta links. Not all services (e.g. TripPin and NAV/Business Center) support this.

Technical Notes

Actions

Lookup Object by Field

Given a field and a field value that matches exactly one record, find that matching record.

There are three configuration drop downs:

Technical Notes

}

* PseudoCode:

IF empty field value AND allowEmptyCriteria THEN emit empty object ELSE
CONST results = Fetch objects with value for field IF results.length !== 1 THEN Throw exception emit result

* One API call per invocation

## Upsert Object By ID
Update an existing entry with the id provided.  Otherwise create a new entry.

All types of objects programmatically detectable are covered.  When selecting this trigger, the first input that must be configured is **Object type to fetch**.  This dropdown when opened will produce a list of all object types on the system. 

### Technical Notes
* All Objects Programmatically Detectable Covered. 
* Adds an `isNew` flag to show update vs create
* Metadata is dynamic. The object structure is learned from OData metadata.  The ID field(s) are flagged with `(Primary Key)`
* OData has a complexity that in some values when placed PUT by ID calls must be wrapped in quotes while others do not.  This action can query the OData metadata to learn which should be applied for this field.
* The schema of the snapshot stored by this action is

{ "version": 1, // Protect against schema revisions "objectType": "Value selected from Object Type to Lookup", // Protect against changing config value "operationType": "upsert", // Protect against changing action "wrapFieldInQuotes": true/false // Information learned from OData metadata document to correctly form request

}

* PseudoCode:

IF there is not a value for any key THEN make POST request to create object ELSE IF there is a value for every key THEN make PATCH request to update object ELSE throw error END

* Limitation: [Does not work if the system can create objects based on an external key](https://github.com/elasticio/odata-component/issues/26)
* TripPin does not work for updating/creating information.
* One API call per invocation

# Other Limitations
* [Sometimes there are false positive when verifying credentials](https://github.com/elasticio/odata-component/issues/25)
* [List of selectable object types for an action/trigger don't reflect that some object types are readonly or not modifiable/deletable](https://github.com/elasticio/odata-component/issues/20)
* [Metadata does not expose the ids of linked objects as fields](https://github.com/elasticio/odata-component/issues/19)
* Not successfully tested on local agent

# Configuration Info
## Required environment variables
No environment variables are required for deployment.

## Version and compatibility information
This component interacts with OData version 4.  It has been
tested with the [OData TripPin Reference Service](http://www.odata.org/odata-services/).

[npm-image]: https://badge.fury.io/js/odata-component.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/odata-component
[travis-image]: https://travis-ci.org/elasticio/odata-component.svg?branch=master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/elasticio/odata-component
[daviddm-image]: https://david-dm.org/elasticio/odata-component.svg?theme=shields.io
[daviddm-url]: https://david-dm.org/elasticio/odata-component

# Development Information
## OData TripPin Sample Service
The OData consortium has created a sample OData service called TripPin.  The
integration tests for this repo are designed to run against this service.  This
service has numerous bugs and some of the checks that would normally be tested
has to be reduced in these unit tests.

Resources
* [TripPin Intro](http://www.odata.org/blog/trippin-new-odata-v4-sample-service/)
* [TripPin Sample Calls](http://www.odata.org/odata-services/)
* [Request A Key To Identify Yourself to Trippin](http://www.odata.org/odata-services/service-usages/request-key-tutorial/)

## NAV/Business Central
Instructions are in [`documentation/NAV - Business Central Instructions`](documentation/NAV%20-%20Business%20Central%20Instructions.md).

## Running Integration Tests
For the local testing (e.g. spec-integration) the following environment variables are required:
* `TRIPPIN_RESOURCE_SERVER_URL` - Obtain a sample TripPin key and place the provided URL with key into this variable
* `TRIPPIN_CONTACT_TO_LOOKUP_FIRST_NAME` - Sample contact name to lookup
* `TRIPPIN_CONTACT_TO_LOOKUP_ID` - Sample contact id to lookup

This segment of tests are designed to run against Microsoft NAV/Business Central.  In theory they should work on any OData system that uses HTTP Basic auth for authentication and has an object with one key and one modifiable string field:
* `BC_RESOURCE_SERVER_URL` - Url to the root of the OData service on your instance
* `BC_USERNAME="NAVADMIN"` - Username for authentication
* `BC_WEB_SERVICE_ACCESS_KEY` - Password for authentication
* `BC_TO_LOOKUP_FIELD_NAME` - Name of modifiable string field
* `BC_PRIMARY_KEY` - Primary Key of the object
* `BC_TO_LOOKUP_FIELD_VALUE` - Sample value of string field that should match exactly one result
* `BC_TO_LOOKUP_ID` - ID value of the object with field value of `BC_TO_LOOKUP_FIELD_VALUE`
* `BC_OBJECT_TYPE` - Object type to test

These environment variables must be placed in a [`.env`
file](https://www.npmjs.com/package/dotenv).  The integration tests can be run
through npm with the cli command `npm run integration-test` or by the mocha test
running capabilities of your IDE.  The integration tests are located in `spec-integration`.

### Example .env file
*(Replace `<IncludeYourValueHere>` with a value specific for your system)*

TRIPPIN_RESOURCE_SERVER_URL="http://services.odata.org/TripPinRESTierService//" TRIPPIN_CONTACT_TO_LOOKUP_FIRST_NAME=Russell TRIPPIN_CONTACT_TO_LOOKUP_ID=russellwhyte

BC_RESOURCE_SERVER_URL="https://:7048/nav/odatav4" BC_USERNAME="NAVADMIN" BC_WEB_SERVICE_ACCESS_KEY="" BC_TO_LOOKUP_FIELD_NAME="Name" BC_PRIMARY_KEY="No" BC_TO_LOOKUP_FIELD_VALUE="UniqueValue" BC_TO_LOOKUP_ID="12" BC_OBJECT_TYPE="CustomerCardService"