This Android Studio project wraps the Desktop Sample App to run on an Android phone.
The pre-built Erlang runtime for Android ARM/ARM64/x86 is embedded in this example git repository. These native runtime files include Erlang OTP and the exqlite nif to use SQLite on the mobile. These runtimes are generated using the CI of the Desktop Runtime repository.
Because Erlang OTP has many native hooks for networking and cryptographics the Erlang version used to compile your App must match the pre-built binary release that is embedded. In this example that is Erlang OTP 25.0.4. This sample is shipping with a .tool-versions
file that asdf
will automatically use to automate this requirement.
Install Android Studio + NDK.
Install git, npm, asdf
sudo apt install git npm curl
git clone https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf.git ~/.asdf --branch v0.10.2
echo ". $HOME/.asdf/asdf.sh" >> ~/.bashrc
echo ". $HOME/.asdf/completions/asdf.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
. $HOME/.asdf/asdf.sh
Install Erlang-OTP (with openssl) in the same version 25.0.4 as the bundled runtime edition:
asdf install erlang 25.0.4
asdf install elixir 1.13.4-otp-25
Go to "Files -> New -> Project from Version Control" and enter this URL: https://github.com/elixir-desktop/android-example-app/
Start the App
Update these places with your package name:
1) App name in strings.xml and settings.gradle
1) Package names in Bridge.kt:1 and MainActivity.kt:1 (rename package io.elixirdesktop.example
-> com.yourapp.name
or use the Android Studios refactor tool)
1) App icon: ic_launcher_foreground.xml and ic_launcher-playstore.png
1) App colors: colors.xml and launcher background ic_launcher_background.xml
Running the app for the first time will extract the full Elixir & App runtime at start. On my Phone this takes around 10 seconds. After that a cold app startup takes ~3-4 seconds.
This sample only launch the elixir app and shows it in an Android WebView. There is no integration yet with the Android Clipboard, sharing or other OS capabilities. They can though easily be added to the Bridge.kt
file when needed.
Android specific settings, icons and metadata are all contained in this Android Studio wrapper project.
Bridge.kt
and the native library are doing most of the wrapping of the Elixir runtime.
The Android App is initializing the Erlang VM and starting it up with a new environment variable BRIDGE_PORT
. This environment variable is used by the Bridge
project to connect to a local TCP server inside the android app. Through this new TCP communication channel all calls that usually would go to wxWidgets
are now redirected. The Android side of things implements handling in Bridge.kt
.