endaaman / tym

Lua-configurable terminal emulator
MIT License
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gtk3 lua terminal terminal-emulator tym vte

tym

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tym is a Lua-configurable terminal emulator base on VTE.

Installation

Arch Linux

$ yay -S tym

NixOS

$ nix-env -iA nixos.tym

Other distros

Download the latest release from Releases, extract it and run as below

$ ./configure
$ sudo make install
Build dependencies (click to open)

#### Arch Linux ``` $ sudo pacman -S vte3 lua53 ``` #### Ubuntu ``` $ sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev libvte-2.91-dev liblua5.3-dev libpcre2-dev ``` #### Void Linux ``` $ sudo xbps-install -S vte3-devel lua-devel ``` #### Other distros / macOS / Windows We did not check which packages are needed to build on other distros or OS. We are waiting for your contribution ;)

Configuration

If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tym/config.lua exists, it is executed when the app starts. You can change the path with the --use/-u option.

-- At first, you need to require tym module
local tym = require('tym')

-- set individually
tym.set('width', 100)

tym.set('font', 'DejaVu Sans Mono 11')

-- set by table
tym.set_config({
  shell = '/usr/bin/fish',
  cursor_shape = 'underline',
  autohide = true,
  color_foreground = 'red',
})

See wiki to check out the advanced examples.

All available config values are shown below.

field name type default value description
shell string $SHELLvte_get_user_shell()'/bin/sh' Shell to execute.
term string 'xterm-256color' Value of $TERM.
title string 'tym' Initial window title.
font string '' You can specify font with 'FAMILY-LIST [SIZE]', for example 'Ubuntu Mono 12'. The value is parsed by pango_font_description_from_string(). If empty string is set, the system default fixed width font will be used.
icon string 'utilities-terminal' Name of icon. cf. Icon Naming Specification
role string '' Unique identifier for the window. If empty string is set, no value set. (cf. gtk_window_set_role())
cursor_shape string 'block' 'block', 'ibeam' or 'underline' can be used.
cursor_blink_mode string 'system' 'system', 'on' or 'off' can be used.
cjk_width string 'narrow' 'narrow' or 'wide' can be used.
background_image string '' Path to background image file.
uri_schemes string 'http https file mailto' Space-separated list of URI schemes to be highlighted and clickable. Specify empty string to disable highlighting. Specify '*' to accept any strings valid as schemes (according to RFC 3986).
width integer 80 Initial columns.
height integer 22 Initial rows.
scale integer 100 Font scale in percent(%)
cell_width integer 100 Cell width scale in percent(%).
cell_height integer 100 Cell height scale in percent(%).
padding_top integer 0 Top padding.
padding_bottom integer 0 Bottom padding.
padding_left integer 0 Left padding.
padding_right integer 0 Right padding.
scrollback_length integer 512 Length of the scrollback buffer.
scrollback_on_output boolean true Whether to scroll the buffer when the new data is output.
ignore_default_keymap boolean false Whether to use default keymap.
autohide boolean false Whether to hide mouse cursor when the user presses a key.
silent boolean false Whether to beep when bell sequence is sent.
bold_is_bright boolean false Whether to make bold texts bright.
color_window_background string '' Color of the terminal window. It is seen when 'padding_horizontal' 'padding_vertical' is not 0. If you set 'NONE', the window background will not be drawn.
color_foreground, color_background, color_cursor, color_cursor_foreground, color_highlight, color_highlight_foreground, color_bold, color_0 ... color_15 string See next section You can specify standard color string such as '#f00', '#ff0000', 'rgba(22, 24, 33, 0.7)' or 'red'. It will be parsed by gdk_rgba_parse(). If empty string is set, the VTE default color will be used. If you set 'NONE' for color_background, the terminal background will not be drawn.

Theme customization

When $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tym/theme.lua exists, it is loaded before loading config. You can change the path by using the --theme/-t option. The following is an example, whose color values are built-in default. They were ported from iceberg.

local bg = '#161821'
local fg = '#c6c8d1'
return {
  color_background = bg,
  color_foreground = fg,
  color_bold = fg,
  color_cursor = fg,
  color_cursor_foreground = bg,
  color_highlight = fg,
  color_highlight_foreground = bg,
  color_0  = bg,
  color_1  = '#e27878',
  color_2  = '#b4be82',
  color_3  = '#e2a478',
  color_4  = '#84a0c6',
  color_5  = '#a093c7',
  color_6  = '#89b8c2',
  color_7  = fg,
  color_8  = '#6b7089',
  color_9  = '#e98989',
  color_10 = '#c0ca8e',
  color_11 = '#e9b189',
  color_12 = '#91acd1',
  color_13 = '#ada0d3',
  color_14 = '#95c4ce',
  color_15 = '#d2d4de',
}

You need to return the color map as table.

Color correspondence (click to open)
``` color_0 : black (background) color_1 : red color_2 : green color_3 : brown color_4 : blue color_5 : purple color_6 : cyan color_7 : light gray (foreground) color_8 : gray color_9 : light red color_10 : light green color_11 : yellow color_12 : light blue color_13 : pink color_14 : light cyan color_15 : white ```

Keymap

Default keymap

Key Action
Ctrl Shift c Copy selection to clipboard.
Ctrl Shift v Paste from clipboard.
Ctrl Shift r Reload config file.

Customizing keymap

You can register keymap(s) using tym.set_keymap(accelerator, func) or tym.set_keymaps(table). accelerator must be in a format parsable by gtk_accelerator_parse(). If a truthy value is returned, the event propagation will not be stopped.

-- also can set keymap
tym.set_keymap('<Ctrl><Shift>o', function()
  local h = tym.get('height')
  tym.set('height', h + 1)
  tym.notify('Set window height :' .. h)
end)

-- set by table
tym.set_keymaps({
  ['<Ctrl><Shift>t'] = function()
    tym.reload()
    tym.notify('reload config')
  end,
  ['<Ctrl><Shift>v'] = function()
    -- reload and notify
    tym.send_key('<Ctrl><Shift>t')
  end,

  ['<Shift>y'] = function()
    tym.notify('Y has been pressed')
    return true -- notification is shown and `Y` will be inserted
  end,
  ['<Shift>w'] = function()
    tym.notify('W has been pressed')
    -- notification is shown but `W` is not inserted
  end,
})

Lua API

Name Return value Description
tym.get(key) any Get config value.
tym.set(key, value) void Set config value.
tym.get_default_value(key) any Get default config value.
tym.get_config() table Get whole config.
tym.set_config(table) void Set config by table.
tym.reset_config() void Reset all config.
tym.set_keymap(accelerator, func) void Set keymap.
tym.unset_keymap(accelerator) void Unset keymap.
tym.set_keymaps(table) void Set keymaps by table.
tym.reset_keymaps() void Reset all keymaps.
tym.set_hook(hook_name, func) void Set a hook.
tym.set_hooks(table) void Set hooks.
tym.reload() void Reload config file.
tym.reload_theme() void Reload theme file.
tym.send_key() void Send key press event.
tym.signal(id, hook, {param...}) void Send signal to the tym instance specified by id.
tym.set_timeout(func, interval=0) int(tag) Set timeout. return true in func to execute again.
tym.clear_timeout(tag) void Clear the timeout.
tym.put(text) void Feed text.
tym.bell() void Sound bell.
tym.open(uri) void Open URI via your system default app like xdg-open(1).
tym.notify(message, title='tym') void Show desktop notification.
tym.copy(text, target='clipboard') void Copy text to clipboard. As target, 'clipboard', 'primary' or secondary can be used.
tym.copy_selection(target='clipboard') void Copy current selection.
tym.paste(target='clipboard') void Paste clipboard.
tym.check_mod_state(accelerator) bool Check if the mod key(such as '<Ctrl>' or <Shift>) is being pressed.
tym.color_to_rgba(color) r, g, b, a Convert color string to RGB bytes and alpha float using gdk_rgba_parse().
tym.rgba_to_color(r, g, b, a) string Convert RGB bytes and alpha float to color string like rgba(255, 128, 0, 0.5) can be used in color option such as color_background.
tym.rgb_to_hex(r, g, b) string Convert RGB bytes to 24bit HEX like #ABCDEF.
tym.hex_to_rgb(hex) r, g, b Convert 24bit HEX like #ABCDEF to RGB bytes.
tym.get_monitor_model() string Get monitor model on which the window is shown.
tym.get_cursor_position() int, int Get where column and row the cursor is.
tym.get_clipboard(target='clipboard') string Get content in the clipboard.
tym.get_selection() string Get selected text.
tym.has_selection() bool Get if selected.
tym.select_all() void Select all texts.
tym.unselect_all() void Unselect all texts.
tym.get_text(start_row, start_col, end_row, end_col) string Get text on the terminal screen. If you set -1 to end_row and end_col, the target area will be the size of termianl.
tym.get_config_path() string Get full path to config file.
tym.get_theme_path() string Get full path to theme file.
tym.get_pid() integer Get pid.
tym.get_ids() table[int] Get tym instance ids.
tym.get_version() string Get version string.

Hooks

Name Param Default action Description
title title changes title If string is returned, it will be used as the new title.
bell nil makes the window urgent when it is inactive. If true is returned, the window will not be urgent.
clicked button, uri If URI exists under cursor, opens it Triggered when mouse button is pressed.
scroll delta_x, delta_y, mouse_x, mouse_y scroll buffer Triggered when mouse wheel is scrolled.
drag filepath feed filepath to the console Triggered when files are dragged to the screen.
activated nil nothing Triggered when the window is activated.
deactivated nil nothing Triggered when the window is deactivated.
selected string nothing Triggered when the text in the terminal screen is selected.
unselected nil nothing Triggered when the selection is unselected.
signal string nothing Triggered when me.endaaman.tym.hook signal is received.

If truthy value is returned in a callback function, the default action will be stopped.

tym.set_hooks({
  title = function(t)
    tym.set('title', 'tym - ' .. t)
    return true -- this is needed to cancenl default title application
  end,
})

--- NOTE:
-- If you set the hook to 'clicked' handler, you need to open URI manually like below,
tym.set_hook('clicked', function(button, uri)
  print('you pressed button:', button) -- 1:left, 2:middle, 3:right

  -- open URI only by middle click
  if button == 2 then
    if uri then
      print('you clicked URI: ', uri)
      tym.open(uri)
      -- disable the default action 'put clipboard' when open URI
      return true
    end
  end
end)

Interprocess communication using D-Bus

Each tym window has an unique ID, which can be checked by tym.get_id() or $TYM_ID, and also listen to D-Bus signal/method call on the path /me/endaaman/tym<ID> and the interface name me.endaaman.tym.

Signals

Name Input(D-Bus signature) Description
hook s Triggers signal hook.

For example, when you prepare the following config and command,

local tym = require('tym')
tym.set_hook('signal', function (p)
  print('Hello from DBus signal')
  print('param:', p)
end)
$ dbus-send /me/endaaman/tym0 me.endaaman.tym.hook string:'THIS IS PARAM'

or

tym.signal(0, 'hook', {'THIS IS PARAM'}) -- NOTICE: param must be table

you will get an output like below.

Hello from DBus signal
param:  THIS IS PARAM

Alternatively, you can use tym command to send signal.

$ tym --signal hook --dest 0 --param 'THIS IS PARAM'

If the target window is its own one, it will the value of $TYM_ID and --dest can be omitted. So it is enough like below.

$ tym --signal hook --param 'THIS IS PARAM'

Methods

Name Input (D-Bus signature) Output (D-Bus signature) Description
get_ids None ai Get all tym instance IDs.
echo s s Echo output the same as input.
eval s s Evaluate one line lua script. return is needed.
eval_file s s Evaluate a script file. return is needed.
exec s None Execute one line lua script without outputs.
eval_file s None Execute a script filt without outputs.

For example, when you exec the command,

$ dbus-send --print-reply --type=method_call --dest=me.endaaman.tym /me/endaaman/tym0 me.endaaman.tym.eval string:'return "title is " .. tym.get("title")'

then you will get like below.

method return time=1646287109.007168 sender=:1.3633 -> destination=:1.3648 serial=39 reply_serial=2
   string "title is tym"

As same as signals, you can use tym command to execute method calling.

$ tym --call eval --dest 0 --param 'return "title is " .. tym.get("title")'

Of course, --dest can be omitted as well.

Options

--help -h

$ tym -h

--use=<path> -u <path>

$ tym --use=/path/to/config.lua

If NONE is provided, all config will be default (user-defined config file will not be loaded).

$ tym -u NONE

--theme=<path> -t <path>

$ tym --use=/path/to/theme.lua

If NONE is provided, default theme will be used.

$ tym -t NONE

--signal=<signal name> -s <signal name>

$ tym --signal hook

Sends a D-Bus signal to the current instance (determined by $TYM_ID environment value). To send to another instance, use --dest (or -d) option.

--call=<method name> -c <method name>

Calls D-Bus method of the current instance (determined by $TYM_ID environment value). To call it of another instance, provide --dest (or -d) option.

$ tym --call eval --param 'return 1 + 2'

--daemon

This makes tym a daemon process, which has no window or application context.

$ tym --daemon

To enable the daemon feature, set tym-daemon.desktop as auto-started on the DE's settings or add the line tym --daemon & in your .xinitrc.

--cwd=<path>

This sets the terminal's working directory. <path> must be an absolute path. If unspecified tym will use the current working directory of the terminal invocation.

$ tym --cwd=/home/user/projects

--<config option>

You can set config value via command line option.

$ tym --shell=/bin/zsh --color_background=red --width=40 --ignore_default_keymap

tym also accepts double dash -- option as the command line to spawn.

--isolated

$ tym --isolated

This option enables tym to create a separate process for each instance. Then an app instance will be isolated from D-Bus and no longer have ability to handle D-Bus signals/method calls.

-- ("double dash" option)

$ tym -- less -N Dockerfile

Development

Clone this repo and run as below

$ autoreconf -fvi
$ ./configure --enable-debug
$ make && ./src/tym -u ./path/to/config.lua   # for debug
$ make check; cat src/tym-test.log            # for unit tests

Run tests in docker container

$ docker build -t tym .
$ docker run tym

License

MIT