Cherry-Pick: Populate disk encryption status when pulling a host by device auth token

[iansltx]

Cherry-pick of #24014, related to #23583

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

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Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## rc-minor-fleet-v4.60.0 #24017 +/- ## ========================================================= Coverage ? 63.17% ========================================================= Files ? 1561 Lines ? 148648 Branches ? 3694 ========================================================= Hits ? 93913 Misses ? 47313 Partials ? 7422 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/fleetdm/fleet/pull/24017/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=fleetdm) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [backend](https://app.codecov.io/gh/fleetdm/fleet/pull/24017/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=fleetdm) | `64.01% <100.00%> (?)` | | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=fleetdm#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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