A block to display a learner's Tin Can activity stream
The Tin Can API specification was released in April 2013 as a replacement for SCORM. Tin Can allows for tracking of any learning experience. Tin Can was designed on the premise of a distributed system communicating via API calls over the internet. This means that whislt it is possible to include a Learner Record Store (LRS) and reporting tools inside an LMS like Moodle, it is equally possible for the LRS and reporting tools to exist as seprate entities outside of the LMS.
This is the second of a series of small bite-sized projects to add Tin Can capability to Moodle. These projects will assume that a seprate LRS and reporting tools will be used. This will allow us to take advantage of open source Tin Can LRS and reporting tool projects outside of the Moodle community. This first project will deal with launching Tin Can e-learning from Moodle.
This project provides a basic learner-centered reporting tool as a block. It allows an indidvidual learner to see their most recent Tin Can tracked activity. It's intended more as a proof of concept than a final product at this stage and could provide a launch pad for further Tin Can reporting or social sharing of learning embedded within Moodle.
To use this plugin you will need the following:
This plugin is installed in the same way as any block. Simply drop the tincanlearnerstream folder into your mod folder on your moodle and then install via system administration as normal.
WARNING: Some users have experienced issues with installing my plugins by using Moodle's addon installer in the admin interface. This method of installion is not currently supported.
This plugin can be added to a course like any other course activity. Simply add an activity and select Tin Can Launch from the list.
The settings for this module all have help text which can be accessed by clicking the ? icon next to that setting. I don't intend to repeat that information here. If any of the help text is unclear, then please raise an issue here and suggest an improvement.
When the learner clicks the launch link, they are taken to a page listing all of their saved attempts for the activity with the most recent attempt at the top and a new attempt button above that. Learners can choose to launch a new attempt, or return to a previously saved attempt.
Moodle will pass the e-learning a registration id in the form of a universal unique id representing the previous attempt or a newly generated one for a new attempt. It's up to the e-learning what it does with that data, but hopefully it will store its bookmarking state on a per registration basis.
Note that the list of attempts is stored in the LRS, rather than Moodle and can therefore be read and modified by another LMS or by the learning activity itself. Additionally, if another copy of the launch link is installed elsewhere on the Moodle or even on another Moodle, the data will be shared so long as the user email and activity id are the same.
So far nobody has asked any questions, but here's some I imagine people might ask:
Tracking data from the learning activity is stored in your LRS and can be retrieved and viewed using any Tin Can compliant reporting tool.
It may be that a reporting tool plugin for Moodle is developed in future, or you could write your own.
The plugin tells the e-learning to store data based on the learner's email address as stored in moodle. It's therefore important that the Moodle email address is unique for each user, not just within the scope of the Moodle, but within the scope of any system where the tracking data is used or will be used in the future. The safest best is to ensure it's universally unique.
With a little work, the plugin can be modified to use the Moodle account id instead.
If you'd like the plugin to do something, please raise an issue and perhaps somebody will do it for you for free. If you want to make sure it happens, or get it done quickly, I recommended you hire a developer or add the feature yourself. Email mrdownes@hotmail.com if you'd like to hire me.
Great! Please get in touch if you have any questions or want to hire a Tin Can expert. mrdownes@hotmail.com
Tin Launcher is an open source JavaScript tool for launching Tin Can activities using the Rustici launch method. We can use this as a reference when building the launch URL. This was written by me and we can re-use the code for this project if any of it fits.
The SCORM Cloud Moodle module is designed to intregrate SCORM Cloud into Moodle so that SCORM Cloud is used in place of Moodle's SCORM player. This also allows the upload of Tin Can packages. In it's current form this module only works with SCORM Cloud LRS.
This module is licensed under a GNU 3 license so in theory we could take and re-purpose it to talk to any LRS. There's a lot of SCORM related code that we don't need though and it deals with content uploaded to Moodle rather than externally hosted content, so I think it makes more sense to start afresh and use this as a reference.
Jamie Smith has created a couple of Github projects that work together to allow for Tin Can packages to be tracked in Moodle as though they are SCORM packages. The aims of his work are different to this project (he's dealing with content uplaoded to Moodle), but we'll need to consider if and how we build on or integrate with his work. Perhaps, for example, this project could be used in conjunction with Jamie's work to allow extenrally hosted Tin Can activties to be tracked back inside Moodle instead of an external LRS.