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genthalili / searoute-py

A python package to calculate the shortest sea route between two points on Earth.
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Searoute-py

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Searoute py

A python package for generating the shortest sea route between two points on Earth.

If points are on land, the function will attempt to find the nearest point on the sea and calculate the route from there.

Not for routing purposes! This library was developed to generate realistic-looking sea routes for visualizations of maritime routes, not for mariners to route their ships.

Searoute map

Installation

pip install searoute

Usage

import searoute as sr

#Define origin and destination points:
origin = [0.3515625, 50.064191736659104]

destination = [117.42187500000001, 39.36827914916014]

route = sr.searoute(origin, destination)
# > Returns a GeoJSON LineString Feature
# show route distance with unit
print("{:.1f} {}".format(route.properties['length'], route.properties['units']))

# Optionally, define the units for the length calculation included in the properties object.
# Defaults to km, can be can be 'm' = meters 'mi = miles 'ft' = feet 'in' = inches 'deg' = degrees
# 'cen' = centimeters 'rad' = radians 'naut' = nautical 'yd' = yards
routeMiles = sr.searoute(origin, destination, units="mi")

Bring your network :

# using version >= 1.2.0

# nodes representing (1,2) of lon = 1, lat = 2
# required : 'x' for lon, 'y' for lat ; optional 'tt' for terminals (boolean or None)
my_nodes = {
    (1, 2): {'x': 1, 'y': 2},
    (2, 2): {'x': 2, 'y': 2}
}
# (1,2) -> (2,2) with weight, representing the distance, other attributes can be added
# recognized attributes are : `weight` (distance), `passage` (name of the passage to be restricted by restrictions) 
my_edges = {
    (1, 2): {
        (2, 2): {"weight": 10, "other_attr": "some_value"}
    }
}

# Marnet
myM = sr.from_nodes_edges_set(sr.Marnet(), my_nodes, my_edges)
# Ports
myP = sr.from_nodes_edges_set(sr.Ports(), my_nodes, None) 

# get shortest with your ports
route_with_my_ports = sr.searoute(origin, destination, P = myP, include_ports=True)

# get shortest with your ports
route_with_my_ntw = sr.searoute(origin, destination, P = myP, M = myM )

Nodes and Edges

Nodes

A node (or vertex) is a fundamental unit of which the graphs Ports and Marnet are formed.

In searoute, a node is represented by it's id as a tuple of lon,lat, and it's attributes:

Example with more parameters :

## Using all parameters, wil include ports as well
route = sr.searoute(origin, destination, append_orig_dest=True, restrictions=['northwest'], include_ports=True, port_params={'only_terminals':True, 'country_pol': 'FR', 'country_pod' :'CN'})

returns :

{
  "geometry": {
    "coordinates": [],
    "type": "LineString"
  },
  "properties": {
    "duration_hours": 461.88474412693756,
    "length": 20529.85310695412,
    "port_origin": {
      "cty": "France",
      "name": "Le Havre",
      "port": "FRLEH",
      "t": 1,
      "x": 0.107054,
      "y": 49.485998
    },
    "port_dest": {
      "cty": "China",
      "name": "Tianjin",
      "port": "CNTSN",
      "t": 1,
      "x": 117.744852,
      "y": 38.986802
    },
    "units": "km"
  },
  "type": "Feature"
}

Preferred Ports

It's possible to select referred ports which can be configured with one or a list of AreaFeature:

Start by creating/referencing preferred ports using PortProps object which should contain a port_id, share (could be any positive number) and props corresponding to attributes of a port. 

# your preferred ports
port_one = PortProps('MY_PORT_ID', 2, {'x':1, 'y':2})
port_two = PortProps('USNYC', 1)

Initiate a AreaFeature with its coords and a name, as well as list of preferred_ports (could be a list, str, or PortProps)

# initiate an AreaFeature
area_one = AreaFeature(coordinates=[[[0,0], [0,10],[0,20], [20, 20], [0, 0]]], name= 'Special_Name', preferred_ports=[port_one, port_two])

# create other AreaFeature
area_two = AreaFeature(...)

Note that the smallest AreaFeature which contains the point will be selected.

Finally, call the function which will return a tuple of 3 values, or 4 values when include_area_name is set to True:

# myPorts is the instance of Port, by default is sr.P
origin = (11, 12)
pref_ports = myPorts.get_preferred_ports(*origin, AreaFeature.create([area_one, area_two]), top=2, include_area_name = True)

Usage in main function

areas = AreaFeature.create([area_one, area_two])
sr.searoute(..., include_ports = True, port_params = {'ports_in_areas': areas})

Parameters

origin
Mandatory. A tuple or array of 2 floats representing longitude and latitude i.e : ({lon}, {lat})

destination
Mandatory. A tuple or array of 2 floats representing longitude and latitude i.e : ({lon}, {lat})

units
Optional. Default to km = kilometers, can be m = meters mi = miles ft = feets in = inches deg = degrees cen = centimeters rad = radians naut = nauticals yd = yards

speed_knot
Optional. Speed of the boat, default 24 knots

append_orig_dest
Optional. If the origin and destination should be appended to the LineString, default is False

restrictions
Optional. List of passages to be restricted during calculations. Possible values : babalmandab, bosporus, gibraltar, suez, panama, ormuz, northwest, malacca, sunda, chili, south_africa; default is ['northwest']

include_ports
Optional. If the port of load and discharge should be included, default is False

port_params
Optional. If include_ports is True then you can set port configuration for advanced filtering :

return_passages
Optional. to return traversed passages, default is False

default is {}

Returns

GeoJson Feature or list[GeoJson Feature] if many routes configured in port_params.

Credits