suggestion: implement jsonformer for generating JSON

[bakkot]

This is a neat idea: basically, constrain the output to a particular subset of tokens so that you are guaranteed to generate data of a particular format, and also fill in other context after each piece of output automatically.

In this specific example the format is "JSON with a particular schema", and that's a good place to start, although the technique obviously generalizes.

[ggerganov]

Great task for a llama.cpp example!

Btw, this is along the lines of the constrained Whisper sampling idea for chess moves: https://twitter.com/ggerganov/status/1640441536403116032 I think this will be another very cool example for the whisper.cpp project

[abetlen]

This is something I've been working on, I have constrained JSON parsing implemented but not the full JSONSchema spec using the llama.cpp python bindings.

I wrote a custom tree-sitter parser that can parse partial JSON files and samples tokens accordingly. The tree-sitter parser generates a single c file that I believe should be easy to use in a c++ example if anyone's interested in taking that approach. Validating against the JSONSchema may be harder to do in C++, not sure if there are any good libraries.

[ggerganov]

@abetlen

Looking great! My impression is that constrained sampling is under-utilized today and there are many cool applications of this approach that are yet to be demonstrated.

[ejones]

1397 looks like it could address this

[bakkot]

1397 is related, but doesn't (currently) do what this issue is asking for.

[ggerganov]

Relevant:

• https://twitter.com/GrantSlatton/status/1657559506069463040
• https://twitter.com/GrantSlatton/status/1637692033115762688

[loretoparisi]

More recently about JSONformer https://twitter.com/mishig25/status/1661719344894681088?s=46&t=LFe0jyu2TCnvXZNEvnb71g

[ggerganov]

https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1887

[arthurwolf]

I've found the docs about this and am very interrested.

However, I'm really not sure how to write a grammar for generating JSON...

Does anyone have an example to provide? As JSON is given as an example of a possible thing to do in the grammar docs, it'd be great if an example of how to do that was provided.

Thanks.

[ejones]

For generating arbitrary JSON, there's a JSON grammar provided in grammars/json.gbnf:

% ./main -m $L13B -p 'The weather for today: ' --grammar-file grammars/json.gbnf
...

 The weather for today: {"temp":450, "pressure":36.0, "humidity":890}

For conforming to a JSON schema, there's examples/json-schema-to-grammar.py :

% cat ../schemas/student.json 
 {
    "type": "object",
    "properties": {
        "name": {"type": "string"},
        "age": {"type": "number"},
        "is_student": {"type": "boolean"},
        "courses": {
            "type": "array",
            "items": {"type": "string"}
        }
    }
}
% ./main -m $L13B -p 'Hermione Granger ' --grammar "$(python3 examples/json-schema-to-grammar.py ../schemas/student.json --prop-order 'is_student,name,age,courses')"
...

 Hermione Granger {"is_student":true, "name":"Hermione","age":12,"courses":[ "Arithmancy", "Defense Against the Dark Arts", "Divination", "Muggle Studies", "Herbology", "Potions" ]}

[arthurwolf]

Thanks a lot. I actually figured this out in the meantime. Just in case somebody finds this while looking for answers about grammars, i'd also like to point out this really cool tool that lets you generate custom ones: https://grammar.intrinsiclabs.ai/

On Fri, Aug 25, 2023 at 1:15 AM Evan Jones @.***> wrote:

For generating arbitrary JSON, there's a JSON grammar provided in grammars/json.gbnf:

% ./main -m $L13B -p 'The weather for today: ' --grammar-file grammars/json.gbnf ...

The weather for today: {"temp":450, "pressure":36.0, "humidity":890}

For conforming to a JSON schema, there's examples/json-schema-to-grammar.py :

% cat ../schemas/student.json { "type": "object", "properties": { "name": {"type": "string"}, "age": {"type": "number"}, "is_student": {"type": "boolean"}, "courses": { "type": "array", "items": {"type": "string"} } } } % ./main -m $L13B -p 'Hermione Granger ' --grammar "$(python3 examples/json-schema-to-grammar.py ../schemas/student.json --prop-order 'is_student,name,age,courses')" ...

Hermione Granger {"is_student":true, "name":"Hermione","age":12,"courses":[ "Arithmancy", "Defense Against the Dark Arts", "Divination", "Muggle Studies", "Herbology", "Potions" ]}

— Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1300#issuecomment-1692531185, or unsubscribe https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AAA2SFOB2OA3DPPDBSMNRRLXW7N73ANCNFSM6AAAAAAXUVVTKQ . You are receiving this because you commented.Message ID: <ggerganov/llama. @.***>

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