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Spring Boot makes it easy to create Spring-powered, production-grade applications and services with absolute minimum fuss. It takes an opinionated view of the Spring platform so that new and existing users can quickly get to the bits they need.
You can use Spring Boot to create stand-alone Java applications that can be started using
java -jar
or more traditional WAR deployments. We also provide a command line tool
that runs spring scripts.
Our primary goals are:
== Installation and Getting Started
The {docs}/html/[reference documentation] includes detailed
{docs}/html/getting-started.html#getting-started-installing-spring-boot[installation
instructions] as well as a comprehensive
{docs}/html/getting-started.html#getting-started-first-application[getting started
]
guide.
Here is a quick teaser of a complete Spring Boot application in Java:
import org.springframework.boot.*;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class Example {
@RequestMapping("/")
String home() {
return "Hello World!";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Example.class, args);
}
}
== Getting help Having trouble with Spring Boot? We'd like to help!
== Reporting Issues Spring Boot uses GitHub's integrated issue tracking system to record bugs and feature requests. If you want to raise an issue, please follow the recommendations below:
== Building from Source You don't need to build from source to use Spring Boot (binaries in https://repo.spring.io[repo.spring.io]), but if you want to try out the latest and greatest, Spring Boot can be built and published to your local Maven cache using the https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/gradle_wrapper.html[Gradle wrapper]. You also need JDK 1.8.
$ ./gradlew publishToMavenLocal
This will build all of the jars and documentation and publish them to your local
Maven cache. It won't run any of the tests. If you want to build everything, use the
build
task:
$ ./gradlew build
_Also see link:CONTRIBUTING.adoc[CONTRIBUTING.adoc] if you wish to submit pull requests, and in particular please fill out the https://support.springsource.com/spring_committer_signup[Contributor's Agreement] before your first change, however trivial._
== Modules There are a number of modules in Spring Boot, here is a quick overview:
=== spring-boot The main library providing features that support the other parts of Spring Boot, these include:
SpringApplication
class, providing static convenience methods that make it easy
to write a stand-alone Spring Application. Its sole job is to create and refresh an
appropriate Spring ApplicationContext
ApplicationContext
initializers, including support for sensible logging
defaults=== spring-boot-autoconfigure
Spring Boot can configure large parts of common applications based on the content
of their classpath. A single @EnableAutoConfiguration
annotation triggers
auto-configuration of the Spring context.
Auto-configuration attempts to deduce which beans a user might need. For example, if
HSQLDB
is on the classpath, and the user has not configured any database connections,
then they probably want an in-memory database to be defined. Auto-configuration will
always back away as the user starts to define their own beans.
=== spring-boot-starters
Starters are a set of convenient dependency descriptors that you can include in
your application. You get a one-stop-shop for all the Spring and related technology
that you need without having to hunt through sample code and copy paste loads of
dependency descriptors. For example, if you want to get started using Spring and JPA for
database access just include the spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
dependency in your
project, and you are good to go.
=== spring-boot-cli The Spring command line application compiles and runs Groovy source, making it super easy to write the absolute minimum of code to get an application running. Spring CLI can also watch files, automatically recompiling and restarting when they change.
=== spring-boot-actuator
Actuator endpoints let you monitor and interact with your application.
Spring Boot Actuator provides the infrastructure required for actuator endpoints. It contains
annotation support for actuator endpoints. Out of the box, this module provides a number of endpoints
including the HealthEndpoint
, EnvironmentEndpoint
, BeansEndpoint
and many more.
=== spring-boot-actuator-autoconfigure
This provides auto-configuration for actuator endpoints based on the content of the classpath and a set of properties.
For instance, if Micrometer is on the classpath, it will auto-configure the MetricsEndpoint
.
It contains configuration to expose endpoints over HTTP or JMX.
Just like Spring Boot AutoConfigure, this will back away as the user starts to define their own beans.
=== spring-boot-test This module contains core items and annotations that can be helpful when testing your application.
=== spring-boot-test-autoconfigure Like other Spring Boot auto-configuration modules, spring-boot-test-autoconfigure, provides auto-configuration for tests based on the classpath. It includes a number of annotations that can be used to automatically configure a slice of your application that needs to be tested.
=== spring-boot-loader
Spring Boot Loader provides the secret sauce that allows you to build a single jar file
that can be launched using java -jar
. Generally you will not need to use
spring-boot-loader
directly, but instead work with the
link:spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-gradle-plugin[Gradle] or
link:spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools/spring-boot-maven-plugin[Maven] plugin.
=== spring-boot-devtools The spring-boot-devtools module provides additional development-time features such as automatic restarts, for a smoother application development experience. Developer tools are automatically disabled when running a fully packaged application.
== Samples
Groovy samples for use with the command line application are available in
link:spring-boot-project/spring-boot-cli/samples[spring-boot-cli/samples]. To run the CLI samples type
spring run <sample>.groovy
from samples directory.
== Guides The https://spring.io/[spring.io] site contains several guides that show how to use Spring Boot step-by-step:
== License Spring Boot is Open Source software released under the https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html[Apache 2.0 license].