Function Calling returning 400 using example from the documentation

[numan]

I'm having trouble running the function-calling example located here: https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/model-reference/function-calling#python_2

Environment details

• OS type and version: Mac OS v 14.0
• Python version: Python 3.12.1
• pip version: pip 24.0
• google-cloud-aiplatform version:

Name: google-cloud-aiplatform Version: 1.50.0 Summary: Vertex AI API client library Home-page: https://github.com/googleapis/python-aiplatform Author: Google LLC Author-email: googleapis-packages@google.com License: Apache 2.0 Location: /Users/numan/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages Requires: docstring-parser, google-api-core, google-auth, google-cloud-bigquery, google-cloud-resource-manager, google-cloud-storage, packaging, proto-plus, protobuf, pydantic, shapely Required-by:

Steps to reproduce

1. Run the python code example below

Code example

from vertexai.preview.generative_models import Part, Content, Tool, GenerationConfig, GenerativeModel, FunctionDeclaration, ToolConfig

# Specify a function declaration and parameters for an API request
get_product_info_func = FunctionDeclaration(
    name="get_product_sku",
    description="Get the available inventory for a Google products, e.g: Pixel phones, Pixel Watches, Google Home etc",
    # Function parameters are specified in OpenAPI JSON schema format
    parameters={
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "product_name": {"type": "string", "description": "Product name"}
        },
    },
)

# Specify another function declaration and parameters for an API request
get_store_location_func = FunctionDeclaration(
    name="get_store_location",
    description="Get the location of the closest store",
    # Function parameters are specified in OpenAPI JSON schema format
    parameters={
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {"location": {"type": "string", "description": "Location"}},
    },
)

# Define a tool that includes the above functions
retail_tool = Tool(
    function_declarations=[
        get_product_info_func,
        get_store_location_func,
    ],
)

# Define a tool config for the above functions
retail_tool_config = ToolConfig(
    function_calling_config=ToolConfig.FunctionCallingConfig(
        # ANY mode forces the model to predict a function call
        mode=ToolConfig.FunctionCallingConfig.Mode.ANY,
        # List of functions that can be returned when the mode is ANY.
        # If the list is empty, any declared function can be returned.
        allowed_function_names=["get_product_sku"],
    )
)

generation_config = GenerationConfig(
    temperature=0.95, top_p=1.0, max_output_tokens=8192
)

gemini_model = GenerativeModel(
    "gemini-1.5-pro-preview-0409",
    generation_config=generation_config,
    tools=[retail_tool],
    tool_config=retail_tool_config,
)

model_response = gemini_model.generate_content(
    "Do you have the White Pixel 8 Pro 128GB in stock in the US?"
)

Stack trace

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_InactiveRpcError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
File ~/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/api_core/grpc_helpers.py:76, in _wrap_unary_errors.<locals>.error_remapped_callable(*args, **kwargs)
     75 try:
---> 76     return callable_(*args, **kwargs)
     77 except grpc.RpcError as exc:

File ~/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/grpc/_channel.py:1181, in _UnaryUnaryMultiCallable.__call__(self, request, timeout, metadata, credentials, wait_for_ready, compression)
   1175 (
   1176     state,
   1177     call,
   1178 ) = self._blocking(
   1179     request, timeout, metadata, credentials, wait_for_ready, compression
   1180 )
-> 1181 return _end_unary_response_blocking(state, call, False, None)

File ~/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/grpc/_channel.py:1006, in _end_unary_response_blocking(state, call, with_call, deadline)
   1005 else:
-> 1006     raise _InactiveRpcError(state)

_InactiveRpcError: <_InactiveRpcError of RPC that terminated with:
    status = StatusCode.INVALID_ARGUMENT
    details = "Request contains an invalid argument."
    debug_error_string = "UNKNOWN:Error received from peer ipv4:142.251.215.234:443 {grpc_message:"Request contains an invalid argument.", grpc_status:3, created_time:"2024-05-03T10:44:28.065764-07:00"}"
>

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

InvalidArgument                           Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[29], line 55
     48 gemini_model = GenerativeModel(
     49     "gemini-1.5-pro-preview-0409",
     50     generation_config=generation_config,
     51     tools=[retail_tool],
     52     tool_config=retail_tool_config,
     53 )
     54 try:
---> 55     model_response = gemini_model.generate_content(
     56         "Do you have the White Pixel 8 Pro 128GB in stock in the US?"
     57     )
     58 except Exception as e:
     59     err = e

File ~/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vertexai/generative_models/_generative_models.py:407, in _GenerativeModel.generate_content(self, contents, generation_config, safety_settings, tools, tool_config, stream)
    399     return self._generate_content_streaming(
    400         contents=contents,
    401         generation_config=generation_config,
   (...)
    404         tool_config=tool_config,
    405     )
    406 else:
--> 407     return self._generate_content(
    408         contents=contents,
    409         generation_config=generation_config,
    410         safety_settings=safety_settings,
    411         tools=tools,
    412         tool_config=tool_config,
    413     )

File ~/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/vertexai/generative_models/_generative_models.py:496, in _GenerativeModel._generate_content(self, contents, generation_config, safety_settings, tools, tool_config)
    471 """Generates content.
    472 
    473 Args:
   (...)
    487     A single GenerationResponse object
    488 """
    489 request = self._prepare_request(
    490     contents=contents,
    491     generation_config=generation_config,
   (...)
    494     tool_config=tool_config,
    495 )
--> 496 gapic_response = self._prediction_client.generate_content(request=request)
    497 return self._parse_response(gapic_response)

File ~/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/cloud/aiplatform_v1beta1/services/prediction_service/client.py:2102, in PredictionServiceClient.generate_content(self, request, model, contents, retry, timeout, metadata)
   2099 self._validate_universe_domain()
   2101 # Send the request.
-> 2102 response = rpc(
   2103     request,
   2104     retry=retry,
   2105     timeout=timeout,
   2106     metadata=metadata,
   2107 )
   2109 # Done; return the response.
   2110 return response

File ~/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/api_core/gapic_v1/method.py:131, in _GapicCallable.__call__(self, timeout, retry, compression, *args, **kwargs)
    128 if self._compression is not None:
    129     kwargs["compression"] = compression
--> 131 return wrapped_func(*args, **kwargs)

File ~/Repos/blossom-backend/.venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/api_core/grpc_helpers.py:78, in _wrap_unary_errors.<locals>.error_remapped_callable(*args, **kwargs)
     76     return callable_(*args, **kwargs)
     77 except grpc.RpcError as exc:
---> 78     raise exceptions.from_grpc_error(exc) from exc

InvalidArgument: 400 Request contains an invalid argument.```

[numan]

I've narrowed down the issue to this part:

# Define a tool config for the above functions
retail_tool_config = ToolConfig(
    function_calling_config=ToolConfig.FunctionCallingConfig(
        # ANY mode forces the model to predict a function call
        mode=ToolConfig.FunctionCallingConfig.Mode.ANY,
        # List of functions that can be returned when the mode is ANY.
        # If the list is empty, any declared function can be returned.
        allowed_function_names=["get_product_sku"],
    )
)

excluding the tool_config from the request seems to work, but it is not a good workaround for my particular use case.