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Maps SDK for Android Utility Library
Description
This open-source library contains utilities that are useful for a wide
range of applications using the Google Maps SDK for Android.
- Marker animation - animates a marker from one position to another
- Marker clustering — handles the display of a large number of points
- Marker icons — display text on your Markers
- Heatmaps — display a large number of points as a heat map
- Import KML — displays KML data on the map
- Import GeoJSON — displays and styles GeoJSON data on the map
- Polyline encoding and decoding — compact encoding for paths,
interoperability with Maps API web services
- Spherical geometry — for example: computeDistance, computeHeading,
computeArea
- Street View metadata — checks if a Street View panorama exists at a given location
You can also find Kotlin extensions for this library in Maps Android KTX.
![](https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/1950036/6629704/f57bc6d8-c908-11e4-815a-0d909fe02f99.gif)
Requirements
Installation
dependencies {
// Utilities for Maps SDK for Android (requires Google Play Services)
// You do not need to add a separate dependency for the Maps SDK for Android
// since this library builds in the compatible version of the Maps SDK.
implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:3.8.3'
// Optionally add the Kotlin Extensions (KTX) for full Kotlin language support
// See latest version at https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-ktx
// implementation 'com.google.maps.android:maps-utils-ktx:<latest-version>'
}
Demo App
This repository includes a sample app that illustrates the use of this library.
To run the demo app, you'll have to:
- Get a Maps API key
- Add a file
local.properties
in the root project (this file should NOT be under version control to protect your API key)
- Add a single line to
local.properties
that looks like MAPS_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
, where YOUR_API_KEY
is the API key you obtained in the first step
- Build and run the
debug
variant for the Maps SDK for Android version
Documentation
See the reference documentation for a full list of classes and their methods.
Usage
Full guides for using the utilities are published in
Google Maps Platform documentation.
Marker utilities
### Marker utilities
- Marker animation [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/ui/AnimationUtil.java), [sample code](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/demo/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/utils/demo/AnimationUtilDemoActivity.java)
- Marker clustering [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/tree/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/clustering), [guide](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/marker-clustering)
- Advanced Markers clustering [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/tree/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/clustering), [sample code](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/demo/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/utils/demo/CustomAdvancedMarkerClusteringDemoActivity.java)
- Marker icons [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/ui/IconGenerator.java), [sample code](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/demo/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/utils/demo/IconGeneratorDemoActivity.java)
Data visualization utilities
### Data visualization utilities
- Display heat maps [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/tree/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/heatmaps), [guide](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/heatmap)
- Import GeoJSON [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/tree/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/data/geojson), [guide](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/geojson)
- Import KML [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/tree/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/data/kml), [guide](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/kml)
Polyline and spherical geometry utilities
### Additional utilities
- Polyline encoding and decoding [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/PolyUtil.java), [encoding sample](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/demo/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/utils/demo/PolySimplifyDemoActivity.java), [decoding sample](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/demo/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/utils/demo/PolyDecodeDemoActivity.java)
- Spherical geometry [source](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/library/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/SphericalUtil.java), [compute distance sample](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/blob/main/demo/src/main/java/com/google/maps/android/utils/demo/DistanceDemoActivity.java)
Street View metadata utility
### Street View metadata utility
The StreetViewUtil class provides functionality to check whether a location is supported in StreetView. You can avoid errors when [adding a Street View panorama](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/streetview) to an Android app by calling this metadata utility and only adding a Street View panorama if the response is `OK`.
```kotlin
StreetViewUtils.fetchStreetViewData(LatLng(8.1425918, 11.5386121), BuildConfig.MAPS_API_KEY,Source.DEFAULT)
```
`fetchStreetViewData` will return `NOT_FOUND`, `OK`, `ZERO_RESULTS` or `REQUEST_DENIED`, depending on the response.
By default, the `Source` is set to `Source.DEFAULT`, but you can also specify `Source.OUTDOOR` to request outdoor Street View panoramas.
Migration Guide from v0.x to 1.0
### Migrating from v0.x to 1.0
Improvements made in version [1.0.0](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/releases/tag/1.0.0) of the library to support multiple layers on the map caused breaking changes to versions prior to it. These changes also modify behaviors that are documented in the [Maps SDK for Android Maps documentation](https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android-sdk/intro) site. This section outlines all those changes and how you can migrate to use this library since version 1.0.0.
### Adding Click Events
Click events originate in the layer-specific object that added the marker/ground overlay/polyline/polygon. In each layer, the click handlers are passed to the marker, ground overlay, polyline, or polygon `Collection` object.
```java
// Clustering
ClusterManager clusterManager = // Initialize ClusterManager - if you're using multiple maps features, use the constructor that passes in Manager objects (see next section)
clusterManager.setOnClusterItemClickListener(item -> {
// Listen for clicks on a cluster item here
return false;
});
clusterManager.setOnClusterClickListener(item -> {
// Listen for clicks on a cluster here
return false;
});
// GeoJson
GeoJsonLayer geoJsonLayer = // Initialize GeoJsonLayer - if you're using multiple maps features, use the constructor that passes in Manager objects (see next section)
geoJsonLayer.setOnFeatureClickListener(feature -> {
// Listen for clicks on GeoJson features here
});
// KML
KmlLayer kmlLayer = // Initialize KmlLayer - if you're using multiple maps features, use the constructor that passes in Manager objects (see next section)
kmlLayer.setOnFeatureClickListener(feature -> {
// Listen for clicks on KML features here
});
```
#### Using Manager Objects
If you use one of Manager objects in the package `com.google.maps.android` (e.g. `GroundOverlayManager`, `MarkerManager`, etc.), say from adding a KML layer, GeoJson layer, or Clustering, you will have to rely on the Collection specific to add an object to the map rather than adding that object directly to `GoogleMap`. This is because each Manager sets itself as a click listener so that it can manage click events coming from multiple layers.
For example, if you have additional `GroundOverlay` objects:
_New_
```java
GroundOverlayManager groundOverlayManager = // Initialize
// Create a new collection first
GroundOverlayManager.Collection groundOverlayCollection = groundOverlayManager.newCollection();
// Add a new ground overlay
GroundOverlayOptions options = // ...
groundOverlayCollection.addGroundOverlay(options);
```
_Old_
```java
GroundOverlayOptions options = // ...
googleMap.addGroundOverlay(options);
```
This same pattern applies for `Marker`, `Circle`, `Polyline`, and `Polygon`.
### Adding a Custom Info Window
If you use `MarkerManager`, adding an `InfoWindowAdapter` and/or an `OnInfoWindowClickListener` should be done on the `MarkerManager.Collection` object.
_New_
```java
CustomInfoWindowAdapter adapter = // ...
OnInfoWindowClickListener listener = // ...
// Create a new Collection from a MarkerManager
MarkerManager markerManager = // ...
MarkerManager.Collection collection = markerManager.newCollection();
// Set InfoWindowAdapter and OnInfoWindowClickListener
collection.setInfoWindowAdapter(adapter);
collection.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(listener);
// Alternatively, if you are using clustering
ClusterManager clusterManager = // ...
MarkerManager.Collection markerCollection = clusterManager.getMarkerCollection();
markerCollection.setInfoWindowAdapter(adapter);
markerCollection.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(listener);
```
_Old_
```java
CustomInfoWindowAdapter adapter = // ...
OnInfoWindowClickListener listener = // ...
googleMap.setInfoWindowAdapter(adapter);
googleMap.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(listener);
```
### Adding a Marker Drag Listener
If you use `MarkerManager`, adding an `OnMarkerDragListener` should be done on the `MarkerManager.Collection` object.
_New_
```java
// Create a new Collection from a MarkerManager
MarkerManager markerManager = // ...
MarkerManager.Collection collection = markerManager.newCollection();
// Add markers to collection
MarkerOptions markerOptions = // ...
collection.addMarker(markerOptions);
// ...
// Set OnMarkerDragListener
GoogleMap.OnMarkerDragListener listener = // ...
collection.setOnMarkerDragListener(listener);
// Alternatively, if you are using clustering
ClusterManager clusterManager = // ...
MarkerManager.Collection markerCollection = clusterManager.getMarkerCollection();
markerCollection.setOnMarkerDragListener(listener);
```
_Old_
```java
// Add markers
MarkerOptions markerOptions = // ...
googleMap.addMarker(makerOptions);
// Add listener
GoogleMap.OnMarkerDragListener listener = // ...
googleMap.setOnMarkerDragListener(listener);
```
### Clustering
[A bug](https://github.com/googlemaps/android-maps-utils/issues/90) was fixed in v1 to properly clear and re-add markers via the `ClusterManager`.
For example, this didn't work pre-v1, but works for v1 and later:
```java
clusterManager.clearItems();
clusterManager.addItems(items);
clusterManager.cluster();
```
If you're using custom clustering (i.e, if you're extending `DefaultClusterRenderer`), you must override two additional methods in v1:
* `onClusterItemUpdated()` - should be the same* as your `onBeforeClusterItemRendered()` method
* `onClusterUpdated()` - should be the same* as your `onBeforeClusterRendered()` method
**Note that these methods can't be identical, as you need to use a `Marker` instead of `MarkerOptions`*
See the [`CustomMarkerClusteringDemoActivity`](demo/src/gms/java/com/google/maps/android/utils/demo/CustomMarkerClusteringDemoActivity.java) in the demo app for a complete example.
_New_
```java
private class PersonRenderer extends DefaultClusterRenderer {
...
@Override
protected void onBeforeClusterItemRendered(Person person, MarkerOptions markerOptions) {
// Draw a single person - show their profile photo and set the info window to show their name
markerOptions
.icon(getItemIcon(person))
.title(person.name);
}
/**
* New in v1
*/
@Override
protected void onClusterItemUpdated(Person person, Marker marker) {
// Same implementation as onBeforeClusterItemRendered() (to update cached markers)
marker.setIcon(getItemIcon(person));
marker.setTitle(person.name);
}
@Override
protected void onBeforeClusterRendered(Cluster cluster, MarkerOptions markerOptions) {
// Draw multiple people.
// Note: this method runs on the UI thread. Don't spend too much time in here (like in this example).
markerOptions.icon(getClusterIcon(cluster));
}
/**
* New in v1
*/
@Override
protected void onClusterUpdated(Cluster cluster, Marker marker) {
// Same implementation as onBeforeClusterRendered() (to update cached markers)
marker.setIcon(getClusterIcon(cluster));
}
...
}
```
_Old_
```java
private class PersonRenderer extends DefaultClusterRenderer {
...
@Override
protected void onBeforeClusterItemRendered(Person person, MarkerOptions markerOptions) {
// Draw a single person - show their profile photo and set the info window to show their name
markerOptions
.icon(getItemIcon(person))
.title(person.name);
}
@Override
protected void onBeforeClusterRendered(Cluster cluster, MarkerOptions markerOptions) {
// Draw multiple people.
// Note: this method runs on the UI thread. Don't spend too much time in here (like in this example).
markerOptions.icon(getClusterIcon(cluster));
}
...
}
```
Contributing
Contributions are welcome and encouraged! See the contributing guide for more info.
Support
This library is offered via an open source license. It is not governed by the Google Maps Platform Technical Support Services Guidelines, the SLA, or the Deprecation Policy (however, any Google Maps Platform services used by the library remain subject to the Google Maps Platform Terms of Service).
This library adheres to semantic versioning to indicate when backwards-incompatible changes are introduced.
If you find a bug, or have a feature request, please file an issue on GitHub.
If you would like to get answers to technical questions from other Google Maps Platform developers, ask through one of our developer community channels including the Google Maps Platform Discord server.