HAProxy Connect

Consul Connect provides a simple way to setup service mesh between your services by offloading the load balancing logic to a sidecar process running alongside your application. It exposes a local port per service and takes care of forwarding the traffic to alives instances of the services your application wants to target. Additionnaly, the traffic is automatically encrypted using TLS, and can be restricted by using intentions by selecting what services can or cannot call your application. HAProxy is a proven load balancer widely used in the industry for its high performance and reliability. HAProxy Connect allows to use HAProxy as a load balancer for Consul Connect.

Architecture

Three components are used :

HAProxy, the load balancer
Dataplane API, which provides a high level configuration interface for HAProxy
HAProxy Connect, that configures HAProxy through the Dataplane API with information pulled from Consul.

To handle intentions, HAProxy Connect, sets up a SPOE filter on the application public frontend. On each connection HAProxy checks with HAProxy Connect that the incomming connection is authorized. HAProxy Connect parses the request certificates and in turn calls the Consul agent to know wether it should tell HAProxy to allow or deny the connection.

architecture

Requirements

HAProxy >= v1.9 (http://www.haproxy.org/)
DataplaneAPI >= v1.2 (https://www.haproxy.com/documentation/hapee/1-9r1/configuration/dataplaneapi/)

How to use

./haproxy-consul-connect --help
Usage of ./haproxy-consul-connect:
  -dataplane string
        Dataplane binary path (default "dataplane-api")
  -enable-intentions
        Enable Connect intentions
  -haproxy string
        Haproxy binary path (default "haproxy")
  -haproxy-cfg-base-path string
        Haproxy binary path (default "/tmp")
  -http-addr string
        Consul agent address (default "127.0.0.1:8500")
  -log-level string
        Log level (default "INFO")
  -sidecar-for string
        The consul service id to proxy
  -sidecar-for-tag string
        The consul service id to proxy
  -stats-addr string
        Listen addr for stats server
  -stats-service-register
        Register a consul service for connect stats
  -token string
        Consul ACL token./haproxy-consul-connect --help

Minimal working example

You will need 2 SEPARATE servers within the same network, one for the server and another for the client. On both you need all 3 binaries - consul, dataplaneapi and haproxy-consul-connect.

The services

Server

Create this config file for consul:

{
  "service": {
    "name": "server",
    "port": 8181,
    "connect": { "sidecar_service": {} }
  }
}

Run consul:

consul agent -dev -config-file client.cfg

Run the test server:

python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8181

Run haproxy-connect (assuming that haproxy and dataplaneapi are $PATH):

haproxy-consul-connect -sidecar-for server

Client

Create this config file for consul:

{
  "service": {
    "name": "client",
    "port": 8080,
    "connect": {
      "sidecar_service": {
        "proxy": {
          "upstreams": [
            {
              "destination_name": "server",
              "local_bind_port": 9191
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Run consul:

consul agent -dev -config-file server.cfg

Run haproxy-connect (assuming that haproxy and dataplaneapi in $PATH) :

haproxy-consul-connect -sidecar-for client -log-level debug

Testing

On the server:

curl -v 127.0.0.1:9191/

Contributing

For commit messages and general style please follow the haproxy project's CONTRIBUTING guide and use that where applicable.

haproxytech / haproxy-consul-connect

readme