textures

The goal of textures is to utilize texture mapping in rgl to work with images in different coordinate systems and mapped onto arbitrary shapes.

We aim to illustrate texture mapping capability in rgl with core techniques familiar to R users, and with minimal resort to specialist code. When specialist code is required it will be brought out explicitly and explained in a single-step.

Design

Current functions are:

png_plot3d() - plots a PNG file in a 3D scene
quad() create a simple mesh3d object with 1 or more quad primitives
quad_texture() create a mesh3d object with 1 or more quads, and the texture coordinates and file path to a PNG file
set_scene() a convenience wrapper to rgl scene settings, it makes the scene look “straight-down” and locks pan and tilt so the rgl device like a zoom-in/zoom-out 2D displaye
break_mesh() break the topology of a mesh (so that primitives can be free-floating, not tied to their neighbour’s vertices)

See design vignette.

Installation

Install from github, will require development tools for compiling code.

## install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("hypertidy/textures")

Example

A Mercator raster on a single quad. Zoom in and out but no translate or pivot.

Maps an image onto a quad from a PNG file. Run this code and zoom in and out.

library(textures)
## create a temporary file and write an image to it
tfile <- tempfile(fileext = ".png")
png::writePNG(ga_topo$img/255, tfile)

## create a quad *canvas*, a single 4-corner shape floating in 3D
## (and use the PNG file as the material to texture that canvas)
quad0 <- quad_texture(c(1, 1), extent = ga_topo$extent, texture = tfile, )

## plot it in 3D 
rgl::open3d()
rgl::plot3d(quad0, specular = "black")
set_scene()  ## this sets the plot up to appear like a 2D image

texture map on a quad

Maps are fun but R is not just about geography.

library(ggplot2)
library(rgl)
## create a plot and save it
g <- ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, fill = drv)) + 
  geom_histogram(binwidth = 0.5) + 
  facet_wrap(~drv, ncol = 1)
g

tfile <- tempfile(fileext = ".png")
ggsave(tfile, g)

library(textures)
quad0 <- quad_texture(dimension = c(92, 102), texture = tfile)

ex <- -20
## flip it (fixme later)
quad0$vb[1L, ] <- 1-quad0$vb[1L, ]
quad0$vb[2L, ] <- 1-quad0$vb[2L, ]

quad0$vb[1L,] <- scales::rescale(quad0$vb[1,], to = c(-1, 1) * ex)
quad0$vb[2L,] <- scales::rescale(quad0$vb[2L,], to = c(-1, 1) * ex)

f <- function(x, y) { r <- sqrt(x^2+y^2); 10 * sin(r)/r }  ## ?persp
quad0$vb[3L, ] <- f(quad0$vb[1L,], quad0$vb[2L,])

## not working atm ...
#quad0 <- addNormals(quad0)  ## we are still in rgl scope, so everything is available
## plot it in 3D 
rgl::open3d()
rgl::plot3d(quad0, specular = "black")
rgl::aspect3d(1, 1, .3)
#set_scene(phi = 15, interactive = TRUE)
par3d(windowRect  = c(0, 0, 1024, 1024))

texture map on a quad

Re-map projections

see ./rough-examples.R WIP

rough-examples#1: See Mercator map above.
rough-examples#2.: Illustrate folly of low-density primitives for reprojection
rough-examples#3.: Create a generalized surface in arbitrary map projection and remap the image losslessly
rough-examples#4.: Explore the use of primitive shapes for placing image fragments arbitrarily

Code of Conduct

Please note that the textures project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By contributing to this project, you agree to abide by its terms.

hypertidy / textures