imamhossain94/accident-detection-prevention-and-an-emergency-solution

Accident Detection Prevention and an Emergency Solution (ADPES)

Road accidents have become a significant concern in Bangladesh, with high-speed driving and unaware drivers being the primary factors in road accidents. Increasing vehicle use has resulted in increased traffic disorder, which has increased the number of road accidents. In the event of an accident, some people are unable to reach the hospital on time due to traffic jams, lack of ambulance, and lack of necessary information. Here is an automated Internet of Things (IoT) based accident prevention, detection, and emergency solution. The system is designed to send signals to the nearest hospital in case of an accident. It detects whether a driver has consumed alcohol or not. If the sensor detects alcohol, The car will automatically stop until the smell is gone. It also detects when the driver is asleep due to the ride and triggers the buzzer sound. When the car detects an object nearly 30 cm. away, it will stop moving. When an accident occurs, the system will send the accident location to the nearest hospital through SMS.

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Feature

:heavy_check_mark: Accident Detection :heavy_check_mark: Accident Prevention :heavy_check_mark: Emergency Solution

How Does It Works

Accident Prevention

To Prevent accident we used four sensor
* Ultrasonic:  When the sensor detects an object nearly 30 cm it will stop the car.
* PIR: It is used to monitor the driver motion. If the driver moved out from its range the car will stop immediately.
* MQ3: Checking whether the driver is alcoholic or not.
* Bazzer: When the PIR sensor detects that the driver is in a sleep, It will make noise.

Accident Detection

To Detect an accident we used only one sensor
* Vibrator sensor: If the car crash, it will produce a signal. Based on the signal we do an emergency solution.

Emergency Solution

In Emergency solution we used some modules and a server
* GPS NEO 6M: Get car current location in Latitude and Longitude.
* SIM 800L: Do a post request with Latitude and Longitude and then send an SMS into the responsed phone number.
* Server: The server calculate the sortest path between hospitals and the accident occured location and return hospital details as response.

Check the Server Repository

Module & Sensor Used

S/N	Name/Model	Quantity	Type	Price	Description
1	Arduino UNO	1	Microcontroller	750/=	Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P (datasheet).
2	4WD Car Set	1	Car Chassis Kit	550/=	Four-wheel drive (4WD) is a vehicle system that powers the front and rear wheel axles at the same speed to help gain traction, according to Car and Driver.
3	L298N	1	Motor Driver	140/=	The L298N Motor Driver is a controller that uses an H-Bridge to easily control the direction and speed of up to 2 DC motors.
4	SIM800L	1	Module	280-400/=	SIM800L GSM/GPRS module is a miniature GSM modem, which can be integrated into a great number of IoT projects.
5	GPS NEO 6M	1	Module	600/=	The NEO-6M module includes one configurable UART interface for serial communication, but the default UART (TTL) baud rate here is 9,600.
6	MQ3	1	Sensor	160/=	Alcohol Sensor Module - MQ3. 4753. This module is made using Alcohol Gas Sensor MQ3.
7	Ultrasonic	1	Sensor	100/=	An ultrasonic sensor is an instrument that measures the distance to an object using ultrasonic sound waves.
8	PIR	1	Sensor	100/=	PIR sensors allow you to sense motion, almost always used to detect whether a human has moved in or out of the sensors range.
9	HC-05	1	Module	270/=	The HC-05 is a popular module which can add two-way (full-duplex) wireless functionality to your projects.
10	Bazzer	1	piezo	15/=	A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical, electromechanical, or piezoelectric (piezo for short).
11	Vibrator	1	Module	75/=	A vibration sensor is a device that measures the amount and frequency of vibration in a given system, machine, or piece of equipment.
12	Antena	1	Module	90/=	Antenna for SIM800L GSM Module.
13	3.7v Battery	3	Module	150/=	18650 3.7 Volt lithium-ion rechargeable batteries are cylindrical batteries used in mainly for laptop battery packs, telephones, electronic cigarettes, flashlights and cordless power tools.
14	1x Battery Case	1	Module	25/=	The primary function of a battery holder is to keep cells fixed in place safely and securely while conveying power from the batteries to the device in question.
15	2x Battery Case	1	Module	30/=	The primary function of a battery holder is to keep cells fixed in place safely and securely while conveying power from the batteries to the device in question.
16	2x Battery Charger	1	Module	120/=	Proper charging of Li-ion batteries enables the best performance and longest operational life to be obtained.
17	Soldering Iron	1	Module	150/=	Spool of solder. 1.6mm. A soldering iron is a hand tool used in soldering.
18	Soldering LID	1	Module	20/=	Soldering Lid.
19	Rojon	1	Module	8/=	Soldering Rojon.
20	Jumper Wire	3	Cable	180/=	RF jumper cables - Jumper cables is a smaller and more bendable corrugated cable which is used to connect antennas and other components to network cabling.