GCTA (Genome-wide Complex Trait Analysis) is a software package, which was initially developed to estimate the proportion of phenotypic variance explained by all genome-wide SNPs for a complex trait but has been extensively extended for many other analyses of data from genome-wide association studies (GWASs). Please see the software website through the link below for more information.
Software website: https://yanglab.westlake.edu.cn/software/gcta/ License: GPLv3 (some parts of the code are released under LGPL as detailed in the files).
Jian Yang developed the original version (before v1.90) of the software (with supports from Peter Visscher, Mike Goddard and Hong Lee) and currently maintains the software.
Zhili Zheng programmed the fastGWA, fastGWA-GLMM and fastGWA-BB modules, rewrote the I/O and GRM modules, improved the GREML and bivariate GREML modules, extended the PCA module, and improved the SBLUP module.
Zhihong Zhu programmed the mtCOJO and GSMR modules and improved the COJO module.
Longda Jiang and Hailing Fang developed the ACAT-V module.
Jian Zeng rewrote the GCTA-HEreg module.
Andrew Bakshi contributed to the GCTA-fastBAT module.
Angli Xue improved the GSMR module.
Robert Maier improved the GCTA-SBLUP module.
Wujuan Zhong and Judong Shen programmed the fastGWA-GE module.
Contributions to the development of the methods implemented in GCTA (e.g., GREML methods, COJO, mtCOJO, MLMA-LOCO, fastBAT, fastGWA and fastGWA-GLMM) can be found in the corresponding publications (https://yanglab.westlake.edu.cn/software/gcta/index.html#Overview).
If you have any bug reports or questions please send an email to Jian Yang at jian.yang@westlake.edu.cn.
Here we do not provide instructions to compile GCTA in Mac OS or Windows because of the enormous complexity of the compilation process and differences among OS versions. We suggest you download the compiled executable files directly from the GCTA website.
export MKLROOT=where_your_MKL_located
export OPENBLAS=where_your_openblas_located
export EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR=where_your_eigen3_located
export BOOST_LIB=where_your_boost_include_directory_located
export SPECTRA_LIB=where_your_spectra_include_directory_located
git clone https://github.com/jianyangqt/gcta GCTA_PATH
git submodule update --init
cd GCTA_PATH
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
Here is an example building the GCTA on linux.