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joaquimorg / uv-k5-firmware-custom

Open implementation of the Quansheng UV-K5/K6/5R firmware
https://www.joaquim.org
Apache License 2.0
106 stars 25 forks source link
quansheng uv-k5

readme

[!WARNING] This repository is not intended to be a final version with 100% of all features, there may even be some features present in the original that are not here. What I want with this repository is to have a place to experiment with new features that I find interesting, these features can and should be used in other repositories and improved. I would like to thank everyone who reports problems they have encountered, however these may not be resolved. If you want to have a more stable FW and even with more features, I advise you to look at other options.

Open re-implementation of the Quansheng UV-K5/K6/5R v2.1.27 firmware

This repository is a merge of OneOfEleven custom firmware with fagci spectrum analizer and others.
All is a cloned and customized version of DualTachyon's open firmware found here ... a cool achievement !

[!TIP] Same work done by others. I encourage you to take a look at those for a more stable and complete FW.
OneOfEleven
DualTachyon
Mikhail
Nunu (kamilsss655)
Andrej (Tunas1337)
Manuel
@Matoz (spm81)
OneOfEleven

[!WARNING]
Use this firmware at your own risk (entirely). There is absolutely no guarantee that it will work in any way shape or form on your radio(s), it may even brick your radio(s), in which case, you'd need to buy another radio.

[!WARNING] After some unfortunate incidents by users I'm going to put this warning and disclaimer up. DO NOT attempt to transmit without the proper precautions in place. Transmitting 5W of RF energy centimetres away from a PC can LITERALLY destroy it, it's almost like an EMP at that distance. Get your antenna away from the PC.

Anyway, have fun.

Table of Contents

Main features:

Up to date manual is available in the Wiki section

Radio performance

Please note that the Quansheng UV-Kx radios are not professional quality transceivers, their performance is strictly limited. The RX front end has no track-tuned band pass filtering at all, and so are wide band/wide open to any and all signals over a large frequency range.

Using the radio in high intensity RF environments will most likely make reception anything but easy (AM mode will suffer far more than FM ever will), the receiver simply doesn't have a great dynamic range, which results in distorted AM audio with stronger RX'ed signals. There is nothing more anyone can do in firmware/software to improve that, once the RX gain adjustment I do (AM fix) reaches the hardwares limit, your AM RX audio will be all but non-existent (just like Quansheng's firmware). On the other hand, FM RX audio will/should be fine.

But, they are nice toys for the price, fun to play with.

User customization

You can customize the firmware by enabling/disabling various compile options, this allows us to remove certain firmware features in order to make room in the flash for others. You'll find the options at the top of "Makefile" ('0' = disable, '1' = enable) ..

Build option Description
🧰 STOCK QUANSHENG FEATURES
ENABLE_UART without this you can't configure radio via PC !
ENABLE_AIRCOPY easier to just enter frequency with butts
ENABLE_FMRADIO WBFM VHF broadcast band receiver
ENABLE_NOAA everything NOAA (only of any use in the USA)
ENABLE_VOICE want to hear voices ?
ENABLE_VOX
ENABLE_ALARM TX alarms
ENABLE_TX1750 side key 1750Hz TX tone (older style repeater access)
ENABLE_PWRON_PASSWORD power-on password stuff
ENABLE_DTMF_CALLING DTMF calling fuctionality, sending calls, receiving calls, group calls, contacts list etc.
ENABLE_FLASHLIGHT enable top flashlight LED (on, blink, SOS)
🧰 CUSTOM MODS
ENABLE_BIG_FREQ big font frequencies (like original QS firmware)
ENABLE_SMALL_BOLD bold channel name/no. (when name + freq channel display mode)
ENABLE_CUSTOM_MENU_LAYOUT changes how the menu looks like
ENABLE_KEEP_MEM_NAME maintain channel name when (re)saving memory channel
ENABLE_WIDE_RX full 18MHz to 1300MHz RX (though front-end/PA not designed for full range)
ENABLE_TX_WHEN_AM allow TX (always FM) when RX is set to AM
ENABLE_F_CAL_MENU enable the radios hidden frequency calibration menu
ENABLE_CTCSS_TAIL_PHASE_SHIFT standard CTCSS tail phase shift rather than QS's own 55Hz tone method
ENABLE_BOOT_BEEPS gives user audio feedback on volume knob position at boot-up
ENABLE_SHOW_CHARGE_LEVEL show the charge level when the radio is on charge
ENABLE_REVERSE_BAT_SYMBOL mirror the battery symbol on the status bar (+ pole on the right)
ENABLE_NO_CODE_SCAN_TIMEOUT disable 32-sec CTCSS/DCS scan timeout (press exit butt instead of time-out to end scan)
ENABLE_SQUELCH_MORE_SENSITIVE make squelch levels a little bit more sensitive - I plan to let user adjust the values themselves
ENABLE_FASTER_CHANNEL_SCAN increases the channel scan speed, but the squelch is also made more twitchy
ENABLE_RSSI_BAR enable a dBm/Sn RSSI bar graph level in place of the little antenna symbols
ENABLE_AUDIO_BAR experimental, display an audio bar level when TX'ing
ENABLE_COPY_CHAN_TO_VFO copy current channel settings into frequency mode. Long press 1 BAND when in channel mode
ENABLE_SPECTRUM fagci spectrum analyzer, activated with F + 5 NOAA
ENABLE_REDUCE_LOW_MID_TX_POWER makes medium and low power settings even lower
ENABLE_BYP_RAW_DEMODULATORS additional BYP (bypass?) and RAW demodulation options, proved not to be very useful, but it is there if you want to experiment
ENABLE_BLMIN_TMP_OFF additional function for configurable buttons that toggles BLMin on and off wihout saving it to the EEPROM
ENABLE_SCAN_RANGES scan range mode for frequency scanning, see wiki for instructions (radio operation -> frequency scanning)
🧰 DEBUGGING
ENABLE_AGC_SHOW_DATA displays AGC settings
ENABLE_UART_RW_BK_REGS adds 2 extra commands that allow to read and write BK4819 registers
🧰 COMPILER/LINKER OPTIONS
ENABLE_CLANG **experimental, builds with clang instead of gcc (LTO will be disabled if you enable this)
ENABLE_SWD only needed if using CPU's SWD port (debugging/programming)
ENABLE_OVERLAY cpu FLASH stuff, not needed
ENABLE_LTO reduces size of compiled firmware but might break EEPROM reads (OVERLAY will be disabled if you enable this)
🤖 joaquim.org
ENABLE_MESSENGER send and receive short text messages ( key = F + MENU )
ENABLE_MESSENGER_DELIVERY_NOTIFICATION send notification to sender if message received
ENABLE_MESSENGER_NOTIFICATION play sound when message received
ENABLE_MESSENGER_UART send and receive short text messages via UART (to send write «SMS:Text to send»)
ENABLE_PMR_MODE set the radio in PMR only operation ( work in progress )

Compiler

arm-none-eabi GCC version 10.3.1 is recommended, which is the current version on Ubuntu 22.04.03 LTS. Other versions may generate a flash file that is too big. You can get an appropriate version from: https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/gnu-rm

clang may be used but isn't fully supported. Resulting binaries may also be bigger. You can get it from: https://releases.llvm.org/download.html

Building

Github Codespace build method

This is the least demanding option as you don't have to install enything on your computer. All you need is Github account.

  1. Go to https://github.com/egzumer/uv-k5-firmware-custom
  2. Click green Code button
  3. Change tab from Local to Codespace
  4. Click green Create codespace on main button
  1. Open Makefile
  2. Edit build options, save Makefile changes
  3. Run ./compile-with-docker.sh in terminal window
  4. Open folder compiled-firmware
  5. Right click firmware.packed.bin
  6. Click Download, now you should have a firmware on your computer that you can proceed to flash on your radio. You can use online flasher

Docker build method

If you have docker installed you can use compile-with-docker.bat (Windows) or compile-with-docker.sh (Linux/Mac), the output files are created in compiled-firmware folder. This method gives significantly smaller binaries, I've seen differences up to 1kb, so it can fit more functionalities this way. The challenge can be (or not) installing docker itself.

Windows environment build method

  1. Open windows command line and run: 
    winget install -e -h git.git Python.Python.3.8 GnuWin32.Make
winget install -e -h Arm.GnuArmEmbeddedToolchain -v "10 2021.10"
  2. Close command line, open a new one and run: 
    pip install --user --upgrade pip
pip install crcmod
mkdir c:\projects & cd /D c:/projects
git clone https://github.com/egzumer/uv-k5-firmware-custom.git
  3. From now on you can build the firmware by going to c:\projects\uv-k5-firmware-custom and running win_make.bat or by running a command line: 
    cd /D c:\projects\uv-k5-firmware-custom
win_make.bat
  4. To reset the repository and pull new changes run (!!! it will delete all your changes !!!): 
    cd /D c:\projects\uv-k5-firmware-custom
git reset --hard & git clean -fd & git pull

I've left some notes in the win_make.bat file to maybe help with stuff.

Credits

Many thanks to various people on Telegram for putting up with me during this effort and helping:

Other sources of information

ludwich66 - Quansheng UV-K5 Wiki
amnemonic - tools and sources of information

License

Copyright 2023 Dual Tachyon
https://github.com/DualTachyon

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

Example changes/updates

Video showing the AM fix working ..

My changes to the main branch

Keys :