pytest-watch a zero-config CLI tool that runs pytest, and re-runs it when a file in your project changes. It beeps on failures and can run arbitrary commands on each passing and failing test run.
Whether or not you use the test-driven development method, running tests
continuously is far more productive than waiting until you're finished
programming to test your code. Additionally, manually running pytest
each
time you want to see if any tests were broken has more wait-time and cognitive
overhead than merely listening for a notification. This could be a crucial
difference when debugging a complex problem or on a tight deadline.
$ pip install pytest-watch
$ cd myproject
$ ptw
* Watching /path/to/myproject
Note: It can also be run using its full name pytest-watch
.
Now develop normally and check the terminal every now and then to see if any tests are broken. Alternatively, pytest-watch can notify you when tests pass or fail:
OSX
$ ptw --onpass "say passed" --onfail "say failed"
$ ptw --onpass "growlnotify -m \"All tests passed!\"" \
--onfail "growlnotify -m \"Tests failed\""
using GrowlNotify.
Windows
> ptw --onfail flash
using Console Flash
You can also run a command before the tests run, e.g. seeding your test database:
$ ptw --beforerun init_db.py
Or after they finish, e.g. deleting a sqlite file. Note that this script receives
the exit code of pytest
as an argument.
$ ptw --afterrun cleanup_db.py
You can also use a custom runner script for full pytest
control:
$ ptw --runner "python custom_pytest_runner.py"
Here's an minimal runner script that runs pytest
and prints its exit code:
# custom_pytest_runner.py
import sys
import pytest
print('pytest exited with code:', pytest.main(sys.argv[1:]))
Need to exclude directories from being observed or collected for tests?
$ ptw --ignore ./deep-directory --ignore ./integration_tests
See the full list of options:
$ ptw --help
Usage: ptw [options] [--ignore <dir>...] [<directory>...] [-- <pytest-args>...]
Options:
--ignore <dir> Ignore directory from being watched and during
collection (multi-allowed).
--ext <exts> Comma-separated list of file extensions that can
trigger a new test run when changed (default: .py).
Use --ext=* to allow any file (including .pyc).
--config <file> Load configuration from `file` instead of trying to
locate one of the implicit configuration files.
-c --clear Clear the screen before each run.
-n --nobeep Do not beep on failure.
-w --wait Waits for all tests to complete before re-running.
Otherwise, tests are interrupted on filesystem events.
--beforerun <cmd> Run arbitrary command before tests are run.
--afterrun <cmd> Run arbitrary command on completion or interruption.
The exit code of "pytest" is passed as an argument.
--onpass <cmd> Run arbitrary command on pass.
--onfail <cmd> Run arbitrary command on failure.
--onexit <cmd> Run arbitrary command when exiting pytest-watch.
--runner <cmd> Run a custom command instead of "pytest".
--pdb Start the interactive Python debugger on errors.
This also enables --wait to prevent pdb interruption.
--spool <delay> Re-run after a delay (in milliseconds), allowing for
more file system events to queue up (default: 200 ms).
-p --poll Use polling instead of OS events (useful in VMs).
-v --verbose Increase verbosity of the output.
-q --quiet Decrease verbosity of the output (precedence over -v).
-V --version Print version and exit.
-h --help Print help and exit.
CLI options can be added to a [pytest-watch]
section in your
pytest.ini file to persist them in your project. For example:
# pytest.ini
[pytest]
addopts = --maxfail=2
[pytest-watch]
ignore = ./integration-tests
nobeep = True
--looponfail
(-f
) option (and distributed testing
options). This instead re-runs only those tests which have failed until you
make them pass. This can be a speed advantage when trying to get all tests
passing, but leaves out the discovery of new failures until then. It also
drops the colors outputted by pytest, whereas pytest-watch doesn't.If you want to edit the README, be sure to make your changes to README.md
and
run the following to regenerate the README.rst
file:
$ pandoc -t rst -o README.rst README.md
If your PR has been waiting a while, feel free to ping me on Twitter.