Yeoman generator to create a standalone Angular library in seconds.
If you want to create an Angular library with directives, services and/or pipes, then this generator is just what you need.
This generator aligns with the official Angular Package Format and automatically generates a Flat ES Module, a UMD bundle, a single metadata.json and type definitions to make your library ready for AOT compilation by the consuming Angular application.
Watch Jason Aden's talk to learn more about the Angular Package Format.
More specifically, the latest version of this generator:
package.json
for the development of your librarypackage.json
for the distribution of your librarytsconfig.json
for your editor during developmenttslint.json
for linting purposes.gitignore
, .npmignore
and .travis.yml
This generator is built for Angular version 2 and above, hence the name generator-angular2-library. If you are looking for a similar generator for AngularJS 1.x, please visit generator-angularjs-library.
First, install Yeoman and generator-angular2-library using npm (assuming you already have node.js pre-installed).
$ npm install -g yo
$ npm install -g generator-angular2-library
make a new directory and cd
into it:
$ mkdir angular-library-name
$ cd angular-library-name
and generate your new library:
$ yo angular2-library
The generator will prompt you for:
? Your full name: Jurgen Van de Moere
? Your email address: jurgen.van.de.moere@gmail.com
? Your library name (kebab case): angular-library-name
? Git repository url: https://github.com/jvandemo/angular2-library-name
and create the following files for you:
.
├── README.MD
├── gulpfile.js
├── package.json
├── src
│ ├── index.ts
│ ├── package.json
│ ├── sample.component.ts
│ ├── sample.directive.ts
│ ├── sample.pipe.ts
│ ├── sample.service.ts
│ └── tsconfig.es5.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── tslint.json
You can then add or edit *.ts
files in the src/
directory and run:
$ npm run build
to automatically create all *.js
, *.d.ts
and *.metadata.json
files in the dist
directory:
dist
├── index.d.ts # Typings for AOT compilation
├── index.js # Flat ES Module (FESM) for use with webpack
├── lib.d.ts # Typings for AOT compilation
├── lib.metadata.json # Metadata for AOT compilation
├── lib.umd.js # UMD bundle for use with Node.js, SystemJS or script tag
├── package.json # package.json for consumer of your library
├── sample.component.d.ts # Typings for AOT compilation
├── sample.directive.d.ts # Typings for AOT compilation
├── sample.pipe.d.ts # Typings for AOT compilation
└── sample.service.d.ts # Typings for AOT compilation
Finally you publish your library to NPM by publishing the contents of the dist
directory:
$ npm publish dist
The generator creates 2 TypeScript config files:
tsconfig.json
is used to configure your editor during development and is not used for building your librarysrc/tsconfig.es5.json
is used by the Angular compiler to build the files in the dist
directory when you run npm run build
Your library comes pre-configured with tslint and codelyzer support. To lint your code:
$ npm run lint
From the root of your library directory, run:
$ npm run build
This will generate a dist
directory with:
package.json
file specifically for distribution with Angular listed in the peerDependencies
sample-library.js
: a Flat ES Module (FESM) file that contains all your library code in a single filesample-library.umd.js
: a Universal Module Definition (UMD) bundle file that contains all your library code in UMD format for use in Node.js, SystemJS or via a script tag (e.g. in Plunker, Fiddle, etc)*.d.ts
: type definitions for you librarysample-library.metadata.json
: metadata for your library to support AOT compilation From the root of your library directory, run:
$ npm run docs:build
This will generate a docs
directory with all documentation of your library.
To serve your documentation, run:
$ npm run docs:serve
and navigate your browser to http://localhost:8080
.
To automatically rebuild your documentation every time a file in the src
directory changes, run:
$ npm run docs:watch
For more features, check out the compodoc website.
To publish your library to NPM, first generate the dist
directory:
$ npm run build
and then publish the contents of the dist
directory to NPM:
$ npm publish dist
Once you have published your library to the NPM registry, you can import it in any Angular application by first installing it using NPM:
$ npm install sample-library # use the name you used to publish to npm
and then importing your library in your Angular AppModule
(or whatever module you wish to import your library into):
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
// Import your library
import { SampleModule } from 'sample-library';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
// Specify your library as an import
SampleModule.forRoot()
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
Once your shared library is imported, you can use its components, directives and pipes in your Angular application templates:
<!-- app.component.html -->
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<sample-component>
This component is part of the shared library and will now work as expected.
</sample-component>
and if you need to access a service from your shared library, you can inject it using Dependency Injection:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
// Import the shared service
import { SampleService } from 'sample-library';
@Component({
template: 'Injecting a service from the shared library'
})
export class HomeComponent {
// Inject the service using Angular DI
constructor(private sampleService: SampleService){
}
}
To learn more about Angular Dependency Injection, check out the Official Angular Documentation.
To preview your library code during development, start the playground:
$ npm run playground
Changes to your library code will be updated live in the browser window:
To consume your library in a local application before you publish it to npm, you can follow the following steps:
Create your library:
$ yo angular2-library
Let's assume you name your library sample-library
.
Navigate to the sample-library
directory:
$ cd sample-library
Compile your library files:
$ npm run build
From the sample-library/dist
directory, create a symlink in the global node_modules directory to the dist
directory of your library:
$ cd dist
$ npm link
Create a new Angular app. Let's assume you use angular-cli:
$ cd /your-projects-path
$ ng new my-app
Navigate to the my-app
directory:
$ cd my-app
From the my-app
directory, link the global sample-library
directory to node_modules of the my-app
directory:
$ npm link sample-library
Import SampleModule
in your Angular application:
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
// Import your library
import { SampleModule } from 'sample-library';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
// Specify your library as an import
SampleModule.forRoot()
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
Once your shared library is imported, you can use its components, directives and pipes in your Angular application templates:
<!-- app.component.html -->
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
<sample-component>
This component is part of the shared library and will now work as expected.
</sample-component>
and if you need to access a service from your shared library, you can inject it using Dependency Injection:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
// Import the shared service
import { SampleService } from 'sample-library';
@Component({
template: 'Injecting a service from the shared library'
})
export class HomeComponent {
// Inject the service using Angular DI
constructor(private sampleService: SampleService){
}
}
When you make a change to your library, recompile your library files again from your sample-library
directory:
$ npm run build
If you want to automatically recompile the library files when a file in src
changes, run
$ npm run build:watch
If you are using an Angular CLI application to consume your library, make sure to set up a path mapping in /src/tsconfig.app.json
of your consuming application (not your library):
{
"compilerOptions": {
// ...
// Note: these paths are relative to `baseUrl` path.
"paths": {
"@angular/*": [
"../node_modules/@angular/*"
]
}
}
}
When you npm link a library with peer dependencies, the consuming application searches for the peer dependencies in the library's parent directories instead of the application's parent directories.
If you get Error: Unexpected value '[object Object]' imported by the module 'AppModule'. Please add a @NgModule annotation.
, then try:
$ ng serve --preserve-symlinks
to make sure the consuming application searches for the peer dependencies in the application's node_modules directory.
Currently, the generator does not create a custom Karma configuration for running unit tests.
If your library requires a custom Karma setup, please check out this tutorial on how to configure Karma for your library (Credits to Raphael).
As soon as official recommendations are available on how to set up Karma for testing libraries, this generator will be updated accordingly.
First update the package name in src/package.json
:
"name": "@scope/library-name"
and then also update flatModuleId
in src/tsconfig.es5.json
accordingly:
"flatModuleId": "@scope/library-name"
See #75 for more information.
If you experience issues (#72) or want to avoid constant recompilation of your library during development, you can also npm link src
instead of npm link dist
in step 4 of the process above.
This will let you consume the TypeScript code directly from the src
directory of your library instead of the generated bundle from the dist
directory. This increases development speed if you are testing your library in a local Angular application, but remember to test the generated bundle using npm link dist
after you finish writing your code, to ensure that your generated bundle is working as expected before you publish your library to NPM.
Simply store your styles in a file with a filename extension of scss
and reference it in your component's styleUrls
property.
So if you have a sample.component.scss
:
h1 {
color: red;
}
then reference it in your component's styleUrls
in sample.component.ts
accordingly:
@Component({
selector: 'sample-component',
template: `<h1>Sample component</h1>`,
styleUrls: [
'sample.component.scss'
]
})
The .scss files will automatically be compiled and inlined in your library bundle.
To import a .scss file in an existing .scss file, you can specify a relative path:
@import '../relative/path/to/other.scss';
or use a tilde to import a file from the nearest parent node_modules
directory:
@import '~@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/deeppurple-amber.css';
From the command line, run:
$ npm ls -g --depth=1 2>/dev/null | grep generator-
From the command line, run
$ yo
and select the option Update your generators.
If your library depends on a third party library such as Angular Material or PrimeNG, you don't have to include the third party library in your library.
Instead, you should add the third party library as a peer dependency to the peerDependencies
property in src/package.json
of your library:
"peerDependencies": {
"@angular/core": "^4.0.0",
"rxjs": "^5.1.0",
"zone.js": "^0.8.4"
}
This causes a warning to be displayed when the consuming application runs npm install
and does not have the third party library installed that your library depends on.
The generator already adds @angular/core
, rxjs
and zone.js
as peer dependencies for you by default.
Consider the following scenario where your library depends on a third party library called "PrimeNG".
In your Angular library:
npm install primeng --save
to install PrimeNG and add it as a devDependency to package.json
in the root directorysrc/package.json
, NOT as dependency or devDependency (src/package.json
is the package.json that is distributed with your library, so you must specify primeng as peer dependency here, NOT in the package.json file in the root of your library)In the consuming Angular application
npm install yourlibrary
to install your library (which should display a warning if PrimeNG is not installed) or link it locallynpm install primeng
to install PrimeNG if it is not installed yetAppModule
) (this step is not needed if your library exports the PrimeNG module(s) in its module metadata)AppModule
)To see a fully documented example, check out this guide.
Version 12 or later of this generator supports Angular 5.
If you have an existing library that was generated with an earlier version of this generator:
package.json
to Angular 5 (example)ngc
script in your gulpfile.js
with:gulp.task('ngc', function () {
ngc([ '--project', `${tmpFolder}/tsconfig.es5.json` ]);
return Promise.resolve()
});
See #230 for more information.
Please report bugs and issues here.
To run the generator unit tests:
$ npm run test
MIT © Jurgen Van de Moere
main
and jsnext:main
properties to package.jsonstyleUrls
to fix #140README.md
example codetsconfig.json
filesNgModule
src
and dist
directorybrowser.d.ts
to files in tsconfig.json
instead of using tripleslash (see #9)PROVIDERS
, DIRECTIVES
and PIPES