k8sgpt-ai / k8sgpt-operator

Automatic SRE Superpowers within your Kubernetes cluster
https://k8sgpt.ai
Apache License 2.0
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devops kubernetes openai sre tooling
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Artifact Hub FOSSA Status

This Operator is designed to enable K8sGPT within a Kubernetes cluster. It will allow you to create a custom resource that defines the behaviour and scope of a managed K8sGPT workload. Analysis and outputs will also be configurable to enable integration into existing workflows.

Installation

helm repo add k8sgpt https://charts.k8sgpt.ai/
helm repo update
helm install release k8sgpt/k8sgpt-operator -n k8sgpt-operator-system --create-namespace

Run the example

  1. Install the operator from the Installation section.

  2. Create secret:

kubectl create secret generic k8sgpt-sample-secret --from-literal=openai-api-key=$OPENAI_TOKEN -n k8sgpt-operator-system
  1. Apply the K8sGPT configuration object:
kubectl apply -f - << EOF
apiVersion: core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1
kind: K8sGPT
metadata:
  name: k8sgpt-sample
  namespace: k8sgpt-operator-system
spec:
  ai:
    enabled: true
    model: gpt-3.5-turbo
    backend: openai
    secret:
      name: k8sgpt-sample-secret
      key: openai-api-key
    # backOff:
    #  enabled: false
    #  maxRetries: 5
    # anonymized: false
    # language: english
    # proxyEndpoint: https://10.255.30.150 # use proxyEndpoint to setup backend through an HTTP/HTTPS proxy
  noCache: false
  repository: ghcr.io/k8sgpt-ai/k8sgpt
  version: v0.3.41
  #integrations:
  # trivy:
  #  enabled: true
  #  namespace: trivy-system
  # filters:
  #   - Ingress
  # sink:
  #   type: slack
  #   webhook: <webhook-url> # use the sink secret if you want to keep your webhook url private
  #   secret:
  #     name: slack-webhook
  #     key: url
  #extraOptions:
  #   backstage:
  #     enabled: true
EOF
  1. Once the custom resource has been applied the K8sGPT-deployment will be installed and you will be able to see the Results objects of the analysis after some minutes (if there are any issues in your cluster):
❯ kubectl get results -o json | jq .
{
  "apiVersion": "v1",
  "items": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1",
      "kind": "Result",
      "spec": {
        "details": "The error message means that the service in Kubernetes doesn't have any associated endpoints, which should have been labeled with \"control-plane=controller-manager\". \n\nTo solve this issue, you need to add the \"control-plane=controller-manager\" label to the endpoint that matches the service. Once the endpoint is labeled correctly, Kubernetes can associate it with the service, and the error should be resolved.",

Monitor multiple clusters

The k8sgpt.ai Operator allows monitoring multiple clusters by providing a kubeconfig value.

This feature could be fascinating if you want to embrace Platform Engineering such as running a fleet of Kubernetes clusters for multiple stakeholders. Especially designed for the Cluster API-based infrastructures, k8sgpt.ai Operator is going to be installed in the same Cluster API management cluster: this one is responsible for creating the required clusters according to the infrastructure provider for the seed clusters.

Once a Cluster API-based cluster has been provisioned a kubeconfig according to the naming convention ${CLUSTERNAME}-kubeconfig will be available in the same namespace: the conventional Secret data key is value, this can be used to instruct the k8sgpt.ai Operator to monitor a remote cluster without installing any resource deployed to the seed cluster.

$: kubectl get clusters
NAME              PHASE         AGE   VERSION
capi-quickstart   Provisioned   8s    v1.28.0

$: kubectl get secrets
NAME                         TYPE     DATA   AGE
capi-quickstart-kubeconfig   Opaque   1      8s

A security concern

If your setup requires the least privilege approach, a different kubeconfig must be provided since the Cluster API generated one is bounded to the admin user which has clustr-admin permissions.

Once you have a valid kubeconfig, a k8sgpt instance can be created as it follows.

apiVersion: core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1
kind: K8sGPT
metadata:
  name: capi-quickstart
  namespace: default
spec:
  ai:
    anonymized: true
    backend: openai
    language: english
    model: gpt-3.5-turbo
    secret:
      key: api_key
      name: my_openai_secret
  kubeconfig:
    key: value
    name: capi-quickstart-kubeconfig

Once applied the k8sgpt.ai Operator will create the k8sgpt.ai Deployment by using the seed cluster kubeconfig defined in the field /spec/kubeconfig.

The resulting Result objects will be available in the same Namespace where the k8sgpt.ai instance has been deployed, accordingly labelled with the following keys:

Thanks to these labels, the results can be filtered according to the specified monitored cluster, without polluting the underlying cluster with the k8sgpt.ai CRDs and consuming seed compute workloads, as well as keeping confidentiality about the AI backend driver credentials.

In case of missing /spec/kubeconfig field, k8sgpt.ai Operator will track the cluster on which has been deployed: this is possible by mounting the provided ServiceAccount.

Remote Cache

Azure Blob storage 1. Install the operator from the [Installation](#installation) section. 2. Create secret: ```sh kubectl create secret generic k8sgpt-sample-cache-secret --from-literal=azure_client_id= --from-literal=azure_tenant_id= --from-literal=azure_client_secret= -n k8sgpt- operator-system ``` 3. Apply the K8sGPT configuration object: ``` kubectl apply -f - << EOF apiVersion: core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1 kind: K8sGPT metadata: name: k8sgpt-sample namespace: k8sgpt-operator-system spec: ai: model: gpt-3.5-turbo backend: openai enabled: true secret: name: k8sgpt-sample-secret key: openai-api-key noCache: false repository: ghcr.io/k8sgpt-ai/k8sgpt version: v0.3.41 remoteCache: credentials: name: k8sgpt-sample-cache-secret azure: # Storage account must already exist storageAccount: "account_name" containerName: "container_name" EOF ```
S3 1. Install the operator from the [Installation](#installation) section. 2. Create secret: ```sh kubectl create secret generic k8sgpt-sample-cache-secret --from-literal=aws_access_key_id= --from-literal=aws_secret_access_key= -n k8sgpt- operator-system ``` 3. Apply the K8sGPT configuration object: ``` kubectl apply -f - << EOF apiVersion: core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1 kind: K8sGPT metadata: name: k8sgpt-sample namespace: k8sgpt-operator-system spec: ai: model: gpt-3.5-turbo backend: openai enabled: true secret: name: k8sgpt-sample-secret key: openai-api-key noCache: false repository: ghcr.io/k8sgpt-ai/k8sgpt version: v0.3.41 remoteCache: credentials: name: k8sgpt-sample-cache-secret s3: bucketName: foo region: us-west-1 EOF ```

Other AI Backend Examples

AzureOpenAI 1. Install the operator from the [Installation](#installation) section. 2. Create secret: ```sh kubectl create secret generic k8sgpt-sample-secret --from-literal=azure-api-key=$AZURE_TOKEN -n k8sgpt-operator-system ``` 3. Apply the K8sGPT configuration object: ``` kubectl apply -f - << EOF apiVersion: core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1 kind: K8sGPT metadata: name: k8sgpt-sample namespace: k8sgpt-operator-system spec: ai: enabled: true secret: name: k8sgpt-sample-secret key: azure-api-key model: gpt-35-turbo backend: azureopenai baseUrl: https://k8sgpt.openai.azure.com/ engine: llm noCache: false repository: ghcr.io/k8sgpt-ai/k8sgpt version: v0.3.41 EOF ```
Amazon Bedrock 1. Install the operator from the [Installation](#installation) section. 2. When running on AWS, you have a number of ways to give permission to the managed K8sGPT workload to access Amazon Bedrock. - Grant access to Bedrock using the Kubernetes Service Account. This is the [best practices method for assigning permissions to Kubernetes Pods](https://aws.github.io/aws-eks-best-practices/security/docs/iam/#identities-and-credentials-for-eks-pods). There are a few ways to do this: - On Amazon EKS, using [EKS Pod Identity](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/pod-identities.html) - On Amazon EKS, using [IAM Roles for Service Accounts (IRSA)](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/iam-roles-for-service-accounts.html) - On self-managed Kubernetes, using IAM Roles for Service Accounts (IRSA) with the [Pod Identity Webhook](https://github.com/aws/amazon-eks-pod-identity-webhook) - Grant access to Bedrock using AWS credentials in a Kubernetes Secret. Note this goes [against AWS best practices](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/best-practices.html#bp-workloads-use-roles) and should be used with caution. To grant access to Bedrock using a Kubernetes Service account, create an IAM role with Bedrock permissions. An example policy is included below: ``` { "Version": "2012-10-17", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "bedrock:InvokeModel", "bedrock:InvokeModelWithResponseStream" ], "Resource": "*" } ] } ``` To grant access to Bedrock using AWS credentials in a Kubernetes secret you can create a secret: ```sh kubectl create secret generic bedrock-sample-secret --from-literal=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="$(echo $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID)" --from-literal=AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="$(echo $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY)" -n k8sgpt-operator-system ``` 3. Apply the K8sGPT configuration object: ``` kubectl apply -f - << EOF apiVersion: core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1 kind: K8sGPT metadata: name: k8sgpt-sample namespace: k8sgpt-operator-system spec: ai: enabled: true secret: name: bedrock-sample-secret model: anthropic.claude-v2 region: eu-central-1 backend: amazonbedrock noCache: false repository: ghcr.io/k8sgpt-ai/k8sgpt version: v0.3.41 EOF ```
LocalAI 1. Install the operator from the [Installation](#installation) section. 2. Follow the [LocalAI installation guide](https://github.com/go-skynet/helm-charts#readme) to install LocalAI. (_No OpenAI secret is required when using LocalAI_). 3. Apply the K8sGPT configuration object: ```sh kubectl apply -f - << EOF apiVersion: core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1 kind: K8sGPT metadata: name: k8sgpt-local-ai namespace: default spec: ai: enabled: true model: ggml-gpt4all-j backend: localai baseUrl: http://local-ai.local-ai.svc.cluster.local:8080/v1 noCache: false repository: ghcr.io/k8sgpt-ai/k8sgpt version: v0.3.41 EOF ``` Note: ensure that the value of `baseUrl` is a properly constructed [DNS name](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/dns-pod-service/#services) for the LocalAI Service. It should take the form: `http://local-ai..svc.cluster.local:8080/v1`. 1. Same as step 4. in the example above.

K8sGPT Configuration Options

ImagePullSecrets You can use custom k8sgpt image by modifying `repository`, `version`, `imagePullSecrets`. `version` actually works as image tag. ```sh kubectl apply -f - << EOF apiVersion: core.k8sgpt.ai/v1alpha1 kind: K8sGPT metadata: name: k8sgpt-sample namespace: k8sgpt-operator-system spec: ai: enabled: true model: gpt-3.5-turbo backend: openai secret: name: k8sgpt-sample-secret key: openai-api-key noCache: false repository: sample.repository/k8sgpt version: sample-tag imagePullSecrets: - name: sample-secret EOF ```
sink (integrations) Optional parameters available for sink. ('type', 'webhook' are required parameters.) | tool | channel | icon_url | username | | ---------- | ------- | -------- | -------- | | Slack | | | | | Mattermost | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |

Helm values

For details please see here

License

FOSSA Status