python-nfsn
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A modern Python library for accessing NearlyFreeSpeech.net's API.
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To get running quickly, install from PyPI::
pip install python-nfsn
This will place a pynfsn
uility in your $PATH
.
If you want to hack on the code::
git clone https://github.com/ktdreyer/python-nfsn
cd python-nfsn
virtualenv venv
. venv/bin/activate
python setup.py develop
Obtain your API key from NFSN by submitting a secure support request via the control panel, and store it in a JSON file in your home directory, like so::
$ cat ~/.nfsn-api
{ "login": "ktdreyer", "api-key": "aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA" }
Use the pynfsn
command-line utility, a thin wrapper that lets you explore
the API ::
$ pynfsn member ktdreyer accounts
[u'D41D-8CD98F00', u'B204-E9800998', u'ECF8-427E6D7F']
$ pynfsn member ktdreyer sites
[u'coolsite', u'anothercoolsite']
$ pynfsn dns example.com listRRs www
[{u'data': u'example.nfshost.com.', u'scope': u'system', u'type': u'CNAME', u'name': u'www', u'ttl': u'600'}]
$ pynfsn dns example.com addRR testing A 192.0.2.2
$ pynfsn dns example.com removeRR testing A 192.0.2.2
Or use the API directly in your own code:
.. code-block:: python
from nfsn import Nfsn
nfsn = Nfsn(login='myusername', api_key='aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA')
rrs = nfsn.dns('example.com').listRRs(name='www')
for rr in rrs:
print(rr['name']) # eg. 'www'
print(rr['type']) # eg. 'A'
print(rr['data']) # eg. '192.0.2.2'
There are three ways to pass your authentication credentials to the Nfsn()
constructor:
1) Call the constructor with no arguments:
.. code-block:: python
n = Nfsn()
By default, the library will look for a $HOME/.nfsn-api
JSON file that
contains your username and API key, like so::
$ cat ~/.nfsn-api
{ "login": "ktdreyer", "api-key": "aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA" }
(This matches the same file and format that the Perl NFSN API uses for authentication, by the way.)
2) Call the constructor with an explicit path to an API key login file:
.. code-block:: python
n = Nfsn(login_file='/etc/nfsn-api')
In this example, the login_file
should be a JSON file, similar to the
example above.
3) Specify a login string and API key string directly. You can skip the JSON login_file altogether and just pass the strings you need:
.. code-block:: python
n = Nfsn(login='ktdreyer', api_key='aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA')
If you do not enter the correct login and key combination, each time you access
a property or method using this library (see below), NearlyFreeSpeech.net will
return a HTTP 401 error, and this library will raise a RuntimeError
.
See https://members.nearlyfreespeech.net/wiki/API for more information.
.. code-block:: python
from nfsn import Nfsn
nfsn = Nfsn(login='ktdreyer', api_key='aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA')
# A floating-point value, the balance on the account.
# Example: 9.04
nfsn.account('A1B2-C3D4E5F6').balance
# The friendly, human-readable name for an account.
# Example: "Personal" or "Business"
nfsn.account('A1B2-C3D4E5F6').friendlyName
nfsn.account('A1B2-C3D4E5F6').friendlyName = 'Business'
# The status details for an account.
# Example: { 'color': '#00b000', 'short': 'OK', 'status': 'Ok' }
# (Note: returns an AttrDict)
nfsn.account('A1B2-C3D4E5F6').status
# The sites associated with an account.
# Example: [ 'coolsite', 'anothercoolsite' ]
nfsn.account('A1B2-C3D4E5F6').sites
# Add a new site to an account.
nfsn.account('A1B2-C3D4E5F6').addSite(site='testing')
# Add a new warning to an account.
nfsn.account('A1B2-C3D4E5F6').addWarning(balance=1.23)
# Remove a warning from an account.
nfsn.account('A1B2-C3D4E5F6').removeWarning(balance=1.23)
.. code-block:: python
from nfsn import Nfsn
nfsn = Nfsn(login='ktdreyer', api_key='aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA')
# Get or set the expiration value for a DNS zone.
nfsn.dns('example.com').expire # Example: 86400
nfsn.dns('example.com').expire = 86401
# Get the minTTL value for a DNS zone.
# Example: 180
nfsn.dns('example.com').minTTL
# Get the minTTL value for a DNS zone.
# Example: 600
nfsn.dns('example.com').refresh
# Get the retry value for a DNS zone.
# Example: 180
nfsn.dns('example.com').retry
# Get the serial value for a DNS zone.
# Example: 1414129428
nfsn.dns('example.com').serial
# Add a DNS resource record. The name+type must not exist yet.
nfsn.dns('example.com').addRR(
name='testing',
type='A',
data='192.0.2.2'
)
# List all DNS resource records:
# (Note: returns an AttrDict)
# Example:
# [{'data': '192.0.2.1',
# 'name': '',
# 'scope': 'member',
# 'ttl': '3600',
# 'type': 'A'},
# {'data': 'ns.phx2.nearlyfreespeech.net.',
# 'name': '',
# 'scope': 'member',
# 'ttl': '3600',
# 'type': 'NS'}]
nfsn.dns('example.com').listRRs()
# List all DNS resource records for 'www.example.com':
# (Note: returns an AttrDict)
# Example:
# [{'data': '192.0.2.1',
# 'name': 'www',
# 'scope': 'member',
# 'ttl': '3600',
# 'type': 'A'}]
nfsn.dns('example.com').listRRs(name='www')
# Add a DNS resource record.
# The name+type must exist, or Nfsn will raise an an error. You must
# specify all three parameters (name, type, data).
nfsn.dns('example.com').removeRR(
name='testing',
type='A',
data='192.0.2.2'
)
.. code-block:: python
from nfsn import Nfsn
nfsn = Nfsn(login='ktdreyer', api_key='aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA')
# List all email forwarding.
# Example: { 'hello': 'customerservice@example.net'}
# (Note: returns an AttrDict)
nfsn.email('example.com').listForwards()
# Forward all 'hi@example.com' mail to 'h@example.net':
nfsn.email('example.com').setForward(forward='hi', dest_email='h@example.net')
# ... And remove the email forward:
nfsn.email('example.com').removeForward(forward='hi')
.. code-block:: python
from nfsn import Nfsn
nfsn = Nfsn(login='ktdreyer', api_key='aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA')
# Get a list of all accounts belonging to a member.
# Example: [ 'A1B2-C3D4E5F6' ]
nfsn.member('ktdreyer').accounts
# Get a list of all sites belonging to a member.
# Example: [ 'coolsite', 'anothercoolsite' ]
nfsn.member('ktdreyer').sites
.. code-block:: python
from nfsn import Nfsn
nfsn = Nfsn(login='ktdreyer', api_key='aGVsbG90aGVyZWZyaWVuZA')
# Add or remove an alias for a site:
nfsn.site('mycoolsite').addAlias(alias='mobile.example.com')
nfsn.site('mycoolsite').removeAlias(alias='mobile.example.com')
Note that since we use Beanbag <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/beanbag>
internally, when we return a dict value, it is really an AttrDict <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/attrdict>
. If you want to convert the value to
a plain dict, you will need to use the +
operator. Prepend the value with a
+
sign, like so:
.. code-block:: python
rrs = nfsn.dns('example.com').listRRs()
print +rrs
If you try to access a non-existent property or method, NearlyFreeSpeech.net
will return a HTTP 404 Not Found error, and this library will raise a
BeanBagException
.
This software is CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication. See
COPYING
for the full CC0 text.