lexibank / abvd

CLDF dataset derived from Greenhill et al.'s "Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database" from 2020.
https://abvd.eva.mpg.de
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Inconsistent use of slash / solidus #11

Open barlowrussell opened 2 years ago

barlowrussell commented 2 years ago

It seems like the forward slash is mainly used to indicate alternate forms for a given concept, but it also creeps up in other places, perhaps to indicate morpheme boundaries (?), as in 'twenty' and 'fifty' in Malagasy (Sakalava) [1184] and Malagasy (Tandroy) [1186]: <roa/pòlo> and <lima/m/pòlo>. A few words for 'vomit' also seem to have slashes, e.g., Rarotongan <rua/ki>. This of course results in the problematic interpretation that and are both forms for 'vomit', whereas there's really just one form /ruaki/.

LinguList commented 2 years ago

Good catch. This must, I am afraid, be handled on the basis of individual languages.

There are two ways to proceed:

  1. if you catch errors, you provide the "Value" (how the form is represented in the ABVD interface.
  2. we make a list of all items with a slash (to see about how many we talk here) and decide if we can annotate all of them

The annotation procedure would be that one resolves the slash. E.g., if it is a morpheme boundary, replace by a -, etc.

barlowrussell commented 2 years ago

Yes, knowledge of the languages is required in order to know what the slash is supposed to mean in each instance. I don't think there are too too many cases of slashes throughout, so I think it might be best to make a lit of all forms with slashes and go through them all.

LinguList commented 2 years ago

Okay, @simongreenhill, would you like to have a look, or should I check about slashes, once I find time?

SimonGreenhill commented 2 years ago

yes, these were things I couldn't automatically split (some are reduplications, some are variant morphemes/reconstructions)... and note that it's not just the forms that need splitting, but the cognate set memberships which is more tricky. So I left them alone, sorry :/

N = 868

Here are all the entries in the database like this. Best to fix them directly there, so perhaps we could

+---------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+
| id      | language                    | word                      | item                               | annotation                                                                                                                                                           | cognacy  |
+---------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+
|   73363 | Mota                        | to cook                   | tun/tin                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 9        |
|   81859 | Bontok, Guina-ang           | thou                      | -mu /-m                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 28       |
|    1823 | Marquesan                   | road/path                 | vaà/nui                            | Road                                                                                                                                                                 | 22       |
|   73697 | Marquesan                   | ear                       | pua/ìka/                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 19       |
|   91669 | Marquesan                   | to hit                    | paki/paki                          | Donner des petits coups avec la main (Dln)                                                                                                                           | 6        |
|   91670 | Marquesan                   | to hit                    | paì/paì                            | Donner des petits coups avec la main (Dln)                                                                                                                           | 6        |
|  119482 | Marquesan                   | dry                       | pa/paka/                           | Dry                                                                                                                                                                  | 12       |
|  119484 | Marquesan                   | smoke                     | au/ahi                             | Fumee, vapeur (Dln)                                                                                                                                                  | 2        |
|  119486 | Marquesan                   | black                     | kèe/kèe                            | Black                                                                                                                                                                | 5        |
|   60728 | Marquesan                   | to hide                   | pu/puni/                           | Se cacher (Dln)                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   69653 | Marquesan                   | to count                  | ta/tau/                            | Compter, conter, reciter (Dln)                                                                                                                                       | 8, 80    |
|   73698 | Marquesan                   | ear                       | pua/ìna/                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 19       |
|   77560 | Marquesan                   | spider                    | puka/vèevèe/                       |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,57,99  |
|   77561 | Marquesan                   | spider                    | puna/vèevèe/                       |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,57,99  |
|   79577 | Marquesan                   | ash                       | 'ehu/ahi                           | Ashes                                                                                                                                                                | 67       |
|   79578 | Marquesan                   | ash                       | kehu/ahi                           | Ashes; irregular                                                                                                                                                     | 67       |
|   79579 | Marquesan                   | ash                       | ke/'ehu/                           | Ashes; irregular                                                                                                                                                     | 67       |
|   48234 | Ali                         | wind                      | wiou/wiu                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 18       |
|    9340 | Rarotongan                  | nose                      | putaang/iqu/                       | Nose                                                                                                                                                                 | 1,2      |
|   88859 | Rarotongan                  | to vomit                  | rua/ki                             | Vomit                                                                                                                                                                | 8,31     |
|   24691 | Rarotongan                  | to shoot                  | taa/àna/                           | Shoot with bow                                                                                                                                                       | 1        |
|   92025 | Rarotongan                  | to cut, hack              | vaaì/a                             | To split, break (Bse)                                                                                                                                                | 13       |
|   29332 | Rarotongan                  | to work                   | ànga/ànga                          | Work, labour, deed                                                                                                                                                   | 10       |
|   92660 | Rarotongan                  | to hold                   | puke/na                            | Take hold of  Reach for (as for fish in a hole)                                                                                                                      | 13       |
|  105167 | Rarotongan                  | spider                    | tukutuku/ra'onui                   | General term for spiders                                                                                                                                             | 5,39     |
|   42184 | Rarotongan                  | earth/soil                | kere/maroo                         | Dry soil (Bse)                                                                                                                                                       | 10       |
|  107842 | Rarotongan                  | woods/forest              | ngaa/ngaaere/                      | (Full of) weeds, useless grasses, plants or bushes (Bse)                                                                                                             | 16       |
|  107843 | Rarotongan                  | woods/forest              | uru/raakau                         | Clump of trees                                                                                                                                                       | 15, 13   |
|  122740 | Rarotongan                  | heavy                     | tei/maà/                           | Heavy                                                                                                                                                                | 46,66    |
|  122741 | Rarotongan                  | heavy                     | tai/maà/                           | Heavy                                                                                                                                                                | 46,66    |
|   63604 | Rarotongan                  | near                      | vai/tata/                          | Near                                                                                                                                                                 | 9        |
|   88882 | Rarotongan                  | to spit                   | tu/tuà/                            | Spit (Sve)                                                                                                                                                           | 120      |
|   89850 | Rarotongan                  | bird                      | manu/rere                          | Bird                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|  132653 | Rarotongan                  | small                     | àka(ri)riki/                       | Make smaller                                                                                                                                                         | 66       |
|   85126 | Nukuoro                     | to walk                   | haka/taahao                        | Go for a walk, stroll (Ebt)                                                                                                                                          | 7        |
|    6847 | Nukuoro                     | to know, be knowledgeable | ilo/o                              | Know                                                                                                                                                                 | 13       |
|   10060 | Nukuoro                     | to sniff, smell           | he/songi/                          | Touch noses, smell                                                                                                                                                   | 9        |
|   12202 | Nukuoro                     | to vomit                  | haga/lue/ia                        | Vomit                                                                                                                                                                | 8        |
|   21127 | Nukuoro                     | father                    | dama/na                            | Father, uncle, person in a fatherly relationship (Crl)                                                                                                               | 1        |
|   91558 | Nukuoro                     | needle                    | te/au/                             | Tattooing needle (Kubary)                                                                                                                                            | 1        |
|   91685 | Nukuoro                     | to hit                    | bagi/a                             | Hit, by wind, spear, etc                                                                                                                                             | 6        |
|   91965 | Nukuoro                     | to scratch                | la/aladi/                          | To scratch an itch (Crl)                                                                                                                                             | 10       |
|   28624 | Nukuoro                     | sharp                     | ha/kaa                             | To sharpen (a knife)                                                                                                                                                 | 14,15    |
|   42190 | Nukuoro                     | earth/soil                | gele/gele                          | Sand, dirt                                                                                                                                                           | 10       |
|   42904 | Nukuoro                     | sand                      | ssu/oni/oni                        | Sand                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|   50401 | Nukuoro                     | heavy                     | dae/maha/                          | Heavy, oppressive                                                                                                                                                    | 46, 66   |
|  122586 | Nukuoro                     | small                     | lega/lega                          | Smallness  Small                                                                                                                                                     | 13       |
|   54685 | Nukuoro                     | short                     | bodo/bodo                          | Short                                                                                                                                                                | 9        |
|   57184 | Nukuoro                     | shy, ashamed              | doga/a                             | Bashful, shy, ashamed, embarrassed (Crl)                                                                                                                             |          |
|   64324 | Nukuoro                     | where?                    | i/hee/                             | Where?                                                                                                                                                               | 3,35     |
|   65752 | Nukuoro                     | we                        | gida/adeu                          | We inclusive                                                                                                                                                         | 1, 39    |
|   67180 | Nukuoro                     | who?                      | go/ai/                             | Who?                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|   67894 | Nukuoro                     | all                       | hu/gadoo/                          | All (of things)                                                                                                                                                      | 13       |
|   68608 | Nukuoro                     | if                        | me/le                              | Hypothetical (Ply 1970)                                                                                                                                              | 5        |
|   83430 | Nukuoro                     | Ten                       | mada/angahulu/                     | Ten objects.(Source: Pollex)                                                                                                                                         | 5        |
|   90499 | Nukuoro                     | wet                       | s/sui                              | Pollex 06: S/sui. :Wet.                                                                                                                                              | 11       |
|   90500 | Nukuoro                     | yellow                    | gano/ango                          | Pollex 06: Gano/ango. :Yellow (Crl).                                                                                                                                 | 9?       |
|   90501 | Nukuoro                     | green                     | nu/ui                              | Pollex 06: Nu/ui. :Green.                                                                                                                                            | 61       |
|   90502 | Nukuoro                     | big                       | lau/malie                          | Pollex 06: Lau/malie. :Big, great.                                                                                                                                   |          |
|   91600 | Nukuoro                     | to stab, pierce           | daalo/a                            | To have been stabbed (especially accidentally) (Crl)                                                                                                                 | 10       |
|  108050 | Nukuoro                     | wind                      | s/sau/                             | Blow (of wind)                                                                                                                                                       | 10       |
|  108104 | Nukuoro                     | to blow                   | s/sau/                             | Blow (of wind)                                                                                                                                                       | 12       |
|  122587 | Nukuoro                     | small                     | l/ligi/                            | fine                                                                                                                                                                 | 66       |
|   36127 | Letinese                    | rat                       | or-roma/smela                      |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8,84     |
|   53977 | Letinese                    | small                     | ana/kea/koi                        |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|   55405 | Letinese                    | thin                      | nisa/sini                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   55762 | Letinese                    | thick                     | isi/pānu                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   60760 | Letinese                    | to hide                   | odi/wuni                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   62902 | Letinese                    | this                      | di/sai                             |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   64330 | Letinese                    | where?                    | lomé/meni                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 6?       |
|   68257 | Letinese                    | and                       | na/nana/dena/ne                    |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|   68971 | Letinese                    | how?                      | emmé/nuü                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   59336 | Lou                         | night                     | keli/peŋ                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   35783 | Maloh                       | to fly                    | min/sap                            | SA: loss of *y is regular                                                                                                                                            | 23       |
|   61487 | Maloh                       | at                        | i/di                               |                                                                                                                                                                      | 20,1     |
|   81189 | Maloh                       | in, inside                | i/di                               |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   39368 | Nehan Hape                  | fish                      | ian/yan                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   42938 | Nehan Hape                  | sand                      | ion/yon                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   54005 | Nehan Hape                  | small                     | kit/kikitilik                      | irregular *q > k                                                                                                                                                     | 121      |
|   36527 | Raga                        | meat/flesh                | vigoho/bigi                        | [muscle]/[gen]                                                                                                                                                       | 10       |
|   70123 | Belait                      | One                       | cɛh/səlang                         |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1?       |
|   90595 | Pukapuka                    | to yawn                   | waka/manga                         | Pollex 06: Waka/manga. :Yawn (Sby).                                                                                                                                  | 19,28    |
|    8366 | Tikopia                     | head                      | poko/uru                           | Head of human being (Fth)                                                                                                                                            | 10,62    |
|   21218 | Tikopia                     | father                    | tama/na                            | Father (Fth)                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|   91605 | Tikopia                     | to stab, pierce           | so/soka                            | Transfix, spear                                                                                                                                                      | 67       |
|   92040 | Tikopia                     | to cut, hack              | fasi/a                             | Chop down a tree as low as possible (Fth)                                                                                                                            | 13       |
|   28358 | Tikopia                     | to split                  | faa/i                              | To split, cut open, cut lengthwise (Fth)                                                                                                                             | 5        |
|   28715 | Tikopia                     | sharp                     | mata/kai/                          | Sharp (of blade, of claw) (Fth)                                                                                                                                      | 14,16    |
|   31214 | Tikopia                     | to squeeze                | ku/kumi/                           | Squeeze, express, press                                                                                                                                              | 14       |
|  107845 | Tikopia                     | woods/forest              | uru/ao                             | Woods, natural vegetation (Fth)                                                                                                                                      | 15,14    |
|  122794 | Tikopia                     | smoke                     | au/siafi                           | Smoke (Fth)                                                                                                                                                          | 2        |
|  123724 | Tikopia                     | small                     | faa/iti/                           | Compact                                                                                                                                                              | 1        |
|  123726 | Tikopia                     | small                     | liki/liki                          | L from unknown source                                                                                                                                                | 66       |
|  122994 | Tikopia                     | shy, ashamed              | faka/maa/                          | Be ashamed, embarassed, shy (Fth)                                                                                                                                    | 1        |
|   58346 | Tikopia                     | good                      | tau/rekareka/                      | Fine, splendid, handsome, beautiful (Fth)                                                                                                                            | 14       |
|   87944 | Tikopia                     | dirty                     | kere/kere                          | Muddy, dirty (Fth)                                                                                                                                                   | 10       |
|   88021 | Tikopia                     | belly                     | aro/aro                            | Belly                                                                                                                                                                | 10       |
|   90130 | Tikopia                     | to see                    | ma/mata/                           | Watch, gaze, look at                                                                                                                                                 | 8        |
|   90627 | Tikopia                     | thin                      | nifi/nifi                          | Pollex 06: Nifi/nifi. :Thin (Fth).                                                                                                                                   | 1        |
|   91054 | Tikopia                     | woman/female              | fa/fine                            | Woman, female                                                                                                                                                        | 1,106    |
|    7401 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to think                  | manatu/nea                         | Think,  meditate,  understand (Dty)                                                                                                                                  | 9        |
|   14898 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to suck                   | umi/a                              | Suck,  to nurse (Dty)                                                                                                                                                | 12       |
|   21324 | Futuna-Aniwa                | father                    | tama/na                            | Father                                                                                                                                                               | 1        |
|   22395 | Futuna-Aniwa                | name                      | e/igoa                             | Name (Dty)                                                                                                                                                           | 6        |
|   23466 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to tie up, fasten         | fau/sia                            | To bind (Dty)                                                                                                                                                        | 11       |
|   24180 | Futuna-Aniwa                | needle                    | sik/up                             | Needle for sewing nets (Dty)                                                                                                                                         | 9        |
|   25251 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to stab, pierce           | suki/a                             | Pierce,  stab,  sew (Dty)                                                                                                                                            | 1, 8     |
|   28464 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to split                  | tapasi/a                           | Break,  split; separate                                                                                                                                              | 4        |
|   32034 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to dig                    | keri/a                             | Dig                                                                                                                                                                  | 1        |
|  105496 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to flow                   | sari/a                             | Run, flow (Dty)                                                                                                                                                      | 24       |
|   46671 | Futuna-Aniwa                | cloud                     | tih/tea                            | To shine after rain (of sun) (Dty)                                                                                                                                   | 13       |
|   48813 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to blow                   | ifi/a                              | To blow (Dty)                                                                                                                                                        | 5        |
|  119490 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to burn                   | tugi/a                             | Burn, ignite, roast (Dty)                                                                                                                                            | 1,7      |
|   64521 | Futuna-Aniwa                | where?                    | ua/fe                              | Where? (Dty)                                                                                                                                                         | 3,35     |
|  119494 | Futuna-Aniwa                | we                        | a/kita/tou                         | First person inclusive plural pronoun (Dty)                                                                                                                          | 1, 39    |
|  119495 | Futuna-Aniwa                | we                        | a/kita/ua                          | First person inclusive dual pronoun (Dty)                                                                                                                            | 1, 29    |
|   69876 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to count                  | tau/a                              | Count,  add,  read (Dty)                                                                                                                                             | 8        |
|   83457 | Futuna-Aniwa                | Ten                       | t/agafuru                          | Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex)                                                                                                                                           | 5        |
|   83458 | Futuna-Aniwa                | Ten                       | tar/agafuru/                       | Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex)                                                                                                                                           | 5        |
|   88878 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to vomit                  | h/lua/                             | vomit (Dty)                                                                                                                                                          | 8        |
|   90941 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to say                    | tuku/a                             | Pollex 06: Tuku/a. :Say, tell.                                                                                                                                       | 27       |
|   90942 | Futuna-Aniwa                | sharp                     | mta/kai                            | Pollex 06: Mta/kai. :Sharp (Cpl).                                                                                                                                    | 14,16    |
|   92283 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to cut, hack              | tu/ia                              | Cut away, cut off                                                                                                                                                    | 17       |
|  119491 | Futuna-Aniwa                | to burn                   | tuŋ/tuŋia/                         | Burn many things                                                                                                                                                     | 1,7      |
|  123033 | Futuna-Aniwa                | painful, sick             | are/ki                             | Weak, sick (Dty)                                                                                                                                                     | 1?       |
|   33725 | Mambai                      | to fall                   | blai/mo                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 107      |
|   41936 | Mambai                      | grass                     | kura/naika                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   49076 | Mambai                      | warm                      | bruis/ronu                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   51932 | Mambai                      | ash                       | rai afon/raufa                     |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1?       |
|   58715 | Mambai                      | bad, evil                 | ba kode/klau                       |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   59072 | Mambai                      | correct, true             | dlo/tuburu                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   69782 | Mambai                      | to count                  | fre/sur                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 7        |
|   49435 | Marshallese (E. Dialect)    | cold                      | mōļo/ṃōleo                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   63001 | Marshallese (E. Dialect)    | this                      | iiō/in                             |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   63358 | Marshallese (E. Dialect)    | that                      | eņ/eŋņe                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   80457 | Ririo                       | shy, ashamed              | sikin /góg                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   88392 | Rennellese                  | to know, be knowledgeable | ìgo/ìgo                            | Know, understand, be wise (Ebt)                                                                                                                                      | 13       |
|   88564 | Rennellese                  | head                      | poko/'ugu                          | Skull                                                                                                                                                                | 10,62    |
|   88652 | Rennellese                  | to breathe                | ngaa/ekeeke                        | Pant, breathe hard                                                                                                                                                   | 10       |
|   88653 | Rennellese                  | to breathe                | haka/maanaba/                      | Breath                                                                                                                                                               | 1        |
|   88715 | Rennellese                  | mouth                     | haha/nga                           | Mouth                                                                                                                                                                | 1        |
|   14129 | Rennellese                  | to drink                  | b/inu/-mia                         | Drink (Ebt)                                                                                                                                                          | 1,74     |
|   91704 | Rennellese                  | to hit                    | paki/a                             | Hit (Ebt)                                                                                                                                                            | 6        |
|  122797 | Rennellese                  | smoke                     | àu/ahi                             | Smoke                                                                                                                                                                | 2        |
|  122892 | Rennellese                  | yellow                    | senga/senga                        | Yellowish-red, as a pimple or a boil                                                                                                                                 | 12       |
|  125374 | Rennellese                  | small                     | ìti/ìti                            | Be small, not much (Ebt)                                                                                                                                             | 1        |
|  123185 | Rennellese                  | short                     | poto/poto                          | Short                                                                                                                                                                | 9        |
|   62324 | Rennellese                  | above                     | à/gunga/                           | Above                                                                                                                                                                | 9        |
|   88654 | Rennellese                  | to breathe                | manaba/ànga                        | Breath, breathing (Ebt)                                                                                                                                              | 1        |
|   92547 | Rennellese                  | to grow                   | ma/lubu                            | To grow, sprout B. (Bst)                                                                                                                                             | 1?       |
|  104753 | Rennellese                  | fat/grease                | sinu/sinu                          | Greasy, fat, rich                                                                                                                                                    | 12       |
|  125376 | Rennellese                  | small                     | poto/poto                          | Short                                                                                                                                                                | x        |
|   63040 | Bare'e                      | this                      | seʔe/seʔi                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   87945 | Futuna, East                | dirty                     | kele/kele                          | Dirty                                                                                                                                                                | 10       |
|   88394 | Futuna, East                | to know, be knowledgeable | ìlo/a                              | To know something (Bgs)                                                                                                                                              | 13       |
|   88566 | Futuna, East                | head                      | 'ulu/poko/                         | Skull                                                                                                                                                                | 10,62    |
|   88656 | Futuna, East                | to breathe                | ga/àki/                            | Haletant, ensoufle                                                                                                                                                   | 10       |
|   88861 | Futuna, East                | to vomit                  | lu/lua/                            | Vomit (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                          | 8        |
|   89815 | Futuna, East                | to bite                   | kati/kati                          | Nibble in small pieces (Bgs)                                                                                                                                         | 1,55     |
|   89816 | Futuna, East                | to bite                   | 'u/'uti                            | Bite (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                           | 9        |
|   90031 | Futuna, East                | to suck                   | miti/miti                          | Suck, lick (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                     | 8        |
|   90032 | Futuna, East                | to suck                   | mi/miti/                           | Suck (Gzl),(i)                                                                                                                                                       | 8        |
|   90134 | Futuna, East                | to see                    | ma/mata                            | Look at (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                        | 8        |
|   90777 | Futuna, East                | to dream                  | moe/miti/                          | Dream (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                          | 7,36     |
|   21273 | Futuna, East                | father                    | tama/na                            | Father                                                                                                                                                               | 1        |
|   91481 | Futuna, East                | to tie up, fasten         | noa/kie                            | Ceinture                                                                                                                                                             | 15       |
|   91708 | Futuna, East                | to hit                    | paki/a                             | Brise, abattu; blessure mort (Rch)                                                                                                                                   | 6        |
|   30912 | Futuna, East                | to swell                  | fu/fula/                           | Swollen, as a boil                                                                                                                                                   | 7        |
|   92621 | Futuna, East                | to squeeze                | koko/ì                             | Squeeze, press on (Bgs)                                                                                                                                              | 9        |
|   92622 | Futuna, East                | to squeeze                | lo/lomi/                           | Press on, massage                                                                                                                                                    | 10       |
|  104370 | Futuna, East                | to throw                  | àtu/fi                             | Jeter avec force, lancer, abattre (Rch)                                                                                                                              | 13       |
|  107951 | Futuna, East                | cloud                     | ko/kofu                            | Brouillard, vapeur (Gzl)                                                                                                                                             | 14       |
|   46977 | Futuna, East                | fog                       | ko/kofu                            | Brouillard, vapeur (Gzl)                                                                                                                                             | 1        |
|  108127 | Futuna, East                | to blow                   | pu/pusi/                           | breeze)                                                                                                                                                              | 6        |
|   53403 | Futuna, East                | yellow                    | fe/felo/                           | Yellow (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                         | 11       |
|  123454 | Futuna, East                | small                     | li/liki/                           | Small (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                          | 66       |
|  123213 | Futuna, East                | night                     | poo/'uli                           | DUP entry                                                                                                                                                            | x        |
|  120849 | Futuna, East                | above                     | à/luga/                            | Above                                                                                                                                                                | 9        |
|  119426 | Futuna, East                | how?                      | feefee/àki                         | How?                                                                                                                                                                 | 11,52    |
|  123713 | Futuna, East                | no, not                   | leè/ai                             | No, not, non-existent (Bgs)                                                                                                                                          | x        |
|  123714 | Futuna, East                | no, not                   | 'eè/ai                             | No, not, non-existent. This may be replacing lee`ai (Bgs)                                                                                                            | x        |
|   83439 | Futuna, East                | Ten                       | kau/agafulu/                       | Ten.(Source: Pollex)                                                                                                                                                 | 5        |
|   87898 | Futuna, East                | to swim                   | ka/kau/                            | Swim                                                                                                                                                                 | 5        |
|   88862 | Futuna, East                | to vomit                  | lua/ki                             | Vomit (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                          | 8,31     |
|   90034 | Futuna, East                | to suck                   | umi/a                              | Se dit d'une femelle qui est tetee, qui nourrit des petites (Rch)                                                                                                    | 12       |
|   91065 | Futuna, East                | woman/female              | fa/fine/                           | Female                                                                                                                                                               | 1,106    |
|   91482 | Futuna, East                | to tie up, fasten         | noa/'ua                            | S'etrangler                                                                                                                                                          | 15       |
|  104755 | Futuna, East                | fat/grease                | sinu/sinu                          | Oil                                                                                                                                                                  | 12       |
|  105392 | Futuna, East                | earth/soil                | kele/kele                          | Dirty                                                                                                                                                                | 10       |
|  120850 | Futuna, East                | above                     | à/luga/                            | Above                                                                                                                                                                | 9        |
|  123144 | Futuna, East                | red                       | me/melo                            | Rouge (Gzl)                                                                                                                                                          | 1, 16    |
|  123715 | Futuna, East                | no, not                   | lè/ikiai see                       | Not yet (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                        | x        |
|  123716 | Futuna, East                | no, not                   | lee/ài                             | No (Bgs)                                                                                                                                                             | 10,83    |
|   88863 | Kapingamarangi              | to vomit                  | rua/rua                            | Vomit (Ebt)                                                                                                                                                          | 8        |
|   21280 | Kapingamarangi              | father                    | dama/na                            | Father, uncle (Lbr)                                                                                                                                                  | 1        |
|   91712 | Kapingamarangi              | to hit                    | haka/paki/                         | Strike, drive away                                                                                                                                                   | 6        |
|   30919 | Kapingamarangi              | to swell                  | haka/hura/ ki taha                 | Swell up                                                                                                                                                             |          |
|  105156 | Kapingamarangi              | mosquito                  | ramu/kai tangata                   | Mosquito (Ebt)                                                                                                                                                       | 1        |
|   39130 | Kapingamarangi              | spider                    | lewelewe/ina                       | Cobweb, spider (Lbr)                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|  105393 | Kapingamarangi              | earth/soil                | kere/kere                          | Sand, dirt (Ebt)                                                                                                                                                     | 10       |
|   43057 | Kapingamarangi              | sand                      | one/one                            | Sand                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|   48769 | Kapingamarangi              | to blow                   | angi/angi                          | Windy (Lbr)                                                                                                                                                          | 8        |
|  122743 | Kapingamarangi              | heavy                     | taa/maha/                          | Heavy (Ebt)                                                                                                                                                          | 46, 66   |
|  122484 | Kapingamarangi              | long                      | l/loo/                             | Long (Plural) (used only in compounds) (Lbr)                                                                                                                         | 12,105   |
|   57337 | Kapingamarangi              | shy, ashamed              | hila/hila                          | Bashful, shy, ashamed (Lbr)                                                                                                                                          | 3        |
|  123628 | Kapingamarangi              | we                        | gida/ua                            | First person dual exclusive marker (Lbr)                                                                                                                             | 1, 29    |
|  123629 | Kapingamarangi              | we                        | gida/dou                           | First person plural exclusive marker (Lbr)                                                                                                                           | 1, 39    |
|  123112 | Kapingamarangi              | all                       | hua/kotoa/                         | All (Ebt)                                                                                                                                                            | 13       |
|   88864 | Kapingamarangi              | to vomit                  | lua/luai                           | Vomit (Lbr)                                                                                                                                                          | 8,31     |
|   90120 | Kapingamarangi              | eye                       | golo/mada/                         | Eye (Lbr)                                                                                                                                                            | 1,18     |
|  122744 | Kapingamarangi              | heavy                     | daa/maha/                          | Heavy (Lbr)                                                                                                                                                          | 46,66    |
|  122803 | Kapingamarangi              | smoke                     | au/seahi                           | Smoke                                                                                                                                                                | 2        |
|  123113 | Kapingamarangi              | all                       | huo/godoo/                         | All (Lbr)                                                                                                                                                            | 13       |
|  123601 | Kapingamarangi              | no, not                   | haka/ree/                          | (Clk)                                                                                                                                                                | 11?      |
|   38065 | To'ambaita                  | worm (earthworm)          | mwaa/waa                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 10       |
|   12367 | Emae                        | to vomit                  | rua/kina                           | Vomit, spit out (Clk)                                                                                                                                                | 8,31     |
|   12724 | Emae                        | to spit                   | nu/si                              | To spit (Clk)                                                                                                                                                        | 14,84?   |
|   13795 | Emae                        | to cook                   | tao/na                             | Cook in oven (Clk)                                                                                                                                                   | 10       |
|   14152 | Emae                        | to drink                  | v/inu                              | Drink (Cpl)                                                                                                                                                          | 1,74     |
|   89818 | Emae                        | to bite                   | kati/a                             | Mordre (Rivierre)                                                                                                                                                    | 1,55     |
|   14866 | Emae                        | to suck                   | miti/kia                           | Suck through tube or a small hole (Clk)                                                                                                                              | 8,10     |
|   21292 | Emae                        | father                    | tama/na                            | Father (Clk)                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|   23434 | Emae                        | to tie up, fasten         | noo/tia                            | Bind, tie (Clk)                                                                                                                                                      | 15       |
|   23791 | Emae                        | to sew                    | tui/a                              | Sew, string (Clk)                                                                                                                                                    | 13, 16   |
|   25219 | Emae                        | to stab, pierce           | suki/a                             | Stab (Clk)                                                                                                                                                           | 1, 8     |
|   25933 | Emae                        | to steal                  | kaiaa/tia                          | Steal (Clk)                                                                                                                                                          | 7        |
|   27361 | Emae                        | to scratch                | raku/tia                           | To scratch (Clk)                                                                                                                                                     | 9        |
|   28789 | Emae                        | sharp                     | ma/kakai/                          | Sharp                                                                                                                                                                | 14,16    |
|   29860 | Emae                        | to plant                  | to/kia                             | Plant (Clk)                                                                                                                                                          | 4,5      |
|   30931 | Emae                        | to swell                  | fu/fura                            | Swell (Clk)                                                                                                                                                          | 7        |
|   92624 | Emae                        | to squeeze                | fota/ia                            | Squeeze (Clk)                                                                                                                                                        | 8, 2, 93 |
|   31645 | Emae                        | to hold                   | ta/tago/-fia                       | Grope, feel (Clk)                                                                                                                                                    | 14       |
|   32002 | Emae                        | to dig                    | keri/a                             | To dig (Cpl)                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|   33073 | Emae                        | to pound, beat            | tuki/a                             | Hit, punch, pound (Clk)                                                                                                                                              | 2        |
|   33430 | Emae                        | to throw                  | atu/ngia                           | Jeter, lancer (Rivierre)                                                                                                                                             | 13       |
|   39142 | Emae                        | spider                    | ka/revereve/                       | Spider web (Clk)                                                                                                                                                     | 1        |
|   40213 | Emae                        | branch                    | ra/i                               | Branch (Clk)                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|   40570 | Emae                        | leaf                      | rau/rau                            | Leaf (Clk)                                                                                                                                                           | 1        |
|   43783 | Emae                        | to flow                   | sa/sari/                           | Couler (sang) (Rivierre)                                                                                                                                             | 24       |
|   48781 | Emae                        | to blow                   | re /matangi/ e engiangi            | Le vent souffle (Rivierre)                                                                                                                                           | 8        |
|   50209 | Emae                        | wet                       | su/suu/                            | Wet, saturated (Clk)                                                                                                                                                 | 11       |
|  122804 | Emae                        | smoke                     | asu/afi                            | Smoke (Clk) [<]                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|   53422 | Emae                        | yellow                    | fero/fero                          | Yellow (Clk)                                                                                                                                                         | 11       |
|   55564 | Emae                        | thin                      | manifi/nifi                        | Thin (Clk)                                                                                                                                                           | 1        |
|   55921 | Emae                        | thick                     | matoru/toru                        | Thick (Clk)                                                                                                                                                          | 3        |
|   58777 | Emae                        | bad, evil                 | saa/ti                             | L from Van lgs (looks like PNVC *sa'a-ti, not simply a retention of PCP *sa'a)                                                                                       | 1        |
|   89819 | Emae                        | to bite                   | uti/a                              | Bite (Clk)                                                                                                                                                           | 9        |
|   91720 | Emae                        | to hit                    | te/ia                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 10       |
|   91721 | Emae                        | to hit                    | tuki/a                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|   92077 | Emae                        | to cut, hack              | seere/a                            | To cut (Clk)                                                                                                                                                         | 16       |
|   92625 | Emae                        | to squeeze                | romi/a                             | Push (Clk)                                                                                                                                                           | 10       |
|  108060 | Emae                        | wind                      | sau/ririki                         | Breeze (Clk)                                                                                                                                                         | 10       |
|  123115 | Emae                        | all                       | katoa/ina                          | All (Clk)                                                                                                                                                            | 13       |
|  132656 | Emae                        | small                     | ri/riki/                           | Small (Clk)                                                                                                                                                          | 66       |
|   87947 | Penrhyn                     | dirty                     | para/para                          | Dirt, dirty                                                                                                                                                          | 7        |
|    9160 | Penrhyn                     | hair                      | huru/huru                          | Hair                                                                                                                                                                 | 31       |
|   12373 | Penrhyn                     | to vomit                  | rua/ki                             | Vomit                                                                                                                                                                | 8,31     |
|   27367 | Penrhyn                     | to scratch                | ra/raku/                           | Scratch with fingernails or claws                                                                                                                                    | 9        |
|   92081 | Penrhyn                     | to cut, hack              | va/vasi/                           | Break (e.g. a coconut) (Yda)                                                                                                                                         | 13       |
|   28438 | Penrhyn                     | to split                  | ŋa/haa                             | To be broken, as, for example, a coconut shell (Rsn)                                                                                                                 | 5, 97    |
|   31294 | Penrhyn                     | to squeeze                | ro/romi                            | Press upon                                                                                                                                                           | 10       |
|  122745 | Penrhyn                     | heavy                     | tai/mafa                           | Heavy                                                                                                                                                                | 46,66    |
|  123248 | Penrhyn                     | black                     | kere/kere                          | Black                                                                                                                                                                | 5        |
|   63781 | Penrhyn                     | near                      | vai/tata/                          | Near                                                                                                                                                                 | 9        |
|   67351 | Penrhyn                     | who?                      | v/ai                               | Who?                                                                                                                                                                 | 1,19     |
|   90545 | Penrhyn                     | to turn                   | p/ahe                              | Pollex 06: P/ahe/ :To deviate, detour, turn (Rmn).                                                                                                                   | 11       |
|   90556 | Penrhyn                     | to bite                   | ka/kati                            | Pollex 06: Ka/kati. :Bite (Sta).                                                                                                                                     | 1,55     |
|   90592 | Penrhyn                     | to count                  | ta/tau                             | Pollex 06: Ta/tau. :Read, count (Sta).                                                                                                                               | 8,80     |
|    8449 | Luangiua                    | head                      | poho/'ulu/                         | Head (Tpe)                                                                                                                                                           | 10,62    |
|   72632 | Luangiua                    | hair                      | hulu/hulu                          | Hair of head                                                                                                                                                         | 31       |
|   10234 | Luangiua                    | to sniff, smell           | vei/soŋi                           | Touch noses                                                                                                                                                          | 9        |
|   89821 | Luangiua                    | to bite                   | haa/àki/                           | Bite                                                                                                                                                                 | 1,55     |
|   15946 | Luangiua                    | eye                       | ale/maka/                          | Eye                                                                                                                                                                  | 5,1      |
|   21301 | Luangiua                    | father                    | kama/nga                           | Father (Tpe)                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|   45577 | Luangiua                    | sky                       | vai/laŋi                           | Sky                                                                                                                                                                  | 1,83     |
|   46648 | Luangiua                    | cloud                     | puulehu/lehu                       | Cloud (Tpe)                                                                                                                                                          | 47       |
|  118983 | Luangiua                    | wet                       | maa/lali                           | Wet, damp, slippery                                                                                                                                                  | 9        |
|   54145 | Luangiua                    | small                     | suli/liì/                          | Small                                                                                                                                                                | 66       |
|   54859 | Luangiua                    | short                     | poo/poko/                          | short                                                                                                                                                                | 9        |
|   55216 | Luangiua                    | long                      | lo/loa/                            | Long, tall                                                                                                                                                           | 12,105   |
|   58429 | Luangiua                    | good                      | kau/leà/                           | Pleasant                                                                                                                                                             | 14       |
|   58786 | Luangiua                    | bad, evil                 | sa/ìŋo                             | Bad                                                                                                                                                                  | 1,9      |
|   60214 | Luangiua                    | year                      | he/kau/                            | Year                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|   68068 | Luangiua                    | all                       | h/aakoa                            | All                                                                                                                                                                  | 13       |
|   69853 | Luangiua                    | to count                  | pau/pau                            | Count (Tpe)                                                                                                                                                          | 63       |
|   90508 | Luangiua                    | back                      | aŋa/kua                            | Pollex 06: A9a/kua. :Back                                                                                                                                            | 11       |
|   90509 | Luangiua                    | mouth                     | pu'u/a                             | Pollex 06: Pu`u/a. :Mouth.                                                                                                                                           | 49       |
|   90533 | Luangiua                    | wide                      | l/laha                             | Pollex 06: L/laha. :Wide.                                                                                                                                            | 48       |
|   90539 | Luangiua                    | if                        | po/i                               | Pollex 06: Po/i. :If, as if.                                                                                                                                         | 18       |
|  118990 | Luangiua                    | I                         | n/au                               | I, me B. [<]                                                                                                                                                         | 1,22     |
|    1310 | Mangareva                   | leg/foot                  | va/vae/                            | Leg                                                                                                                                                                  | 1, 100   |
|   12377 | Mangareva                   | to vomit                  | a/rua/ì                            | Vomit                                                                                                                                                                | x        |
|   27371 | Mangareva                   | to scratch                | raku/raku                          | Scratch                                                                                                                                                              | 9        |
|   31298 | Mangareva                   | to squeeze                | romi/romi                          | Cover, press upon                                                                                                                                                    | 10       |
|  104588 | Mangareva                   | to fall                   | àka/too/                           | Fall straight down (Tgr)                                                                                                                                             | 14       |
|   38081 | Mangareva                   | worm (earthworm)          | iri/toke/                          | Earthworm                                                                                                                                                            | 7, 80    |
|   51647 | Mangareva                   | smoke                     | au/ahi                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|  123250 | Mangareva                   | black                     | kere/kere                          | Bluish-black, as very deep sea                                                                                                                                       | 5        |
|  123462 | Mangareva                   | small                     | riki/riki                          | Etre petit                                                                                                                                                           | 66       |
|   89920 | Mangareva                   | narrow                    | koma/koma                          | Strait, narrow (Tgr)                                                                                                                                                 | 10       |
|   89921 | Mangareva                   | narrow                    | ko/koma/                           | A narrow place, a strait, a defile (Tgr)                                                                                                                             | 10       |
|   60929 | Mangareva                   | to hide                   | pu/puni                            | To hide; be enclosed, shut in                                                                                                                                        | 1        |
|   70211 | Mangareva                   | One                       | e/taì                              | One                                                                                                                                                                  | x        |
|   89923 | Mangareva                   | who?                      | v/ai                               | Who? (I) - no [v] form-MW                                                                                                                                            | x        |
|  105177 | Mangareva                   | spider                    | puga/verevere/                     | Arraignee (Jnu)                                                                                                                                                      | x        |
|  321449 | Mangareva                   | he/she                    | ia/koia                            | 'ona is used also today due to influence from Tahitian.                                                                                                              | 1, 42    |
|  321574 | Mangareva                   | at                        | i/ki                               |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|    8810 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | neck                      | pena/ua/                           | Neck                                                                                                                                                                 | 21,18    |
|   12380 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to vomit                  | r/rua/                             | Vomit                                                                                                                                                                | 8        |
|   13808 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to cook                   | tao/na                             | To cook                                                                                                                                                              | 10       |
|   14522 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to bite                   | kati/a                             | To bite                                                                                                                                                              | 1,55     |
|   14879 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to suck                   | koom/ia                            | Suck on something in the mouth (Clk)                                                                                                                                 | 7        |
|   15593 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to hear                   | ro/rogo                            | Hear                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|   23447 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to tie up, fasten         | fau/sia                            | Lash                                                                                                                                                                 | 11       |
|   23804 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to sew                    | tui/a                              | Sew, string (Clk)                                                                                                                                                    | 13, 16   |
|   91620 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to stab, pierce           | suki/a                             | Pierce, stab                                                                                                                                                         | 1, 8     |
|   91621 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to stab, pierce           | taaro/a                            | Spear, throw a spear or knife at something (Clk)                                                                                                                     | 10       |
|   91732 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to hit                    | paaki/a                            | Slap, hit with hammer, rock etc                                                                                                                                      | 6        |
|   26303 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to kill                   | ta/ia                              | Hit, kill                                                                                                                                                            | 8        |
|   27374 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to scratch                | karu/karu                          | Scratch B. [<]                                                                                                                                                       | 9        |
|   92086 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to cut, hack              | fasi/a                             | To split                                                                                                                                                             | 13       |
|   92087 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to cut, hack              | kooti/a                            | Cut open cooked food                                                                                                                                                 | 9        |
|   28445 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to split                  | tapasi/a                           | Break, split, separate (Clk)                                                                                                                                         | 4        |
|   28802 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | sharp                     | maji/kai/                          | Sharp (Clk)                                                                                                                                                          | 14,16    |
|   30230 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to choose                 | firi/a                             | Select, choose                                                                                                                                                       | 1        |
|   30944 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to swell                  | f/fura                             | Swell up                                                                                                                                                             | 7        |
|   33086 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to pound, beat            | tuki/a                             | Strike, pound                                                                                                                                                        | 2        |
|   43082 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | sand                      | wora/one/                          | Sand (Clk)                                                                                                                                                           | 1        |
|   45938 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | moon                      | sina/marama                        | Moon (Clk)                                                                                                                                                           | 37, 7    |
|   46652 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | cloud                     | pu/ao                              | Cloud                                                                                                                                                                | 12       |
|   50222 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | wet                       | s/suu                              | Wet                                                                                                                                                                  | 11       |
|   52721 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | white                     | tea/tea                            | White                                                                                                                                                                | 8        |
|  125380 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | small                     | le/leka                            | Small (Fla) (Cpl)                                                                                                                                                    | 13       |
|   54863 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | short                     | poo/poto/                          | Short                                                                                                                                                                | 9        |
|   59147 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | correct, true             | too/tonu/                          | Straight, true, correct                                                                                                                                              | 8        |
|   64859 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | I                         | av/au/                             | I, me (Clk)                                                                                                                                                          | 1, 21    |
|  119305 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | thou                      | a/koe                              | Second person singular free-form pronoun                                                                                                                             | 1        |
|  132668 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | thou                      | a/koe                              | Second person singular free-form pronoun                                                                                                                             | 1        |
|   67358 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | who?                      | ku/ai                              | Who?                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|   83366 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | One Hundred               | mi/jikao/                          | Hundred  *rima-tekau (Clk).(Source: Pollex)                                                                                                                          | 2        |
|   91075 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | woman/female              | faa/fine/                          | Women                                                                                                                                                                | 1,106    |
|   91734 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to hit                    | ta/ia                              | Hit, kill                                                                                                                                                            | 8        |
|   91735 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to hit                    | tuki/a                             | Strike, pound                                                                                                                                                        | 8        |
|   92088 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to cut, hack              | sere/a                             | To cut                                                                                                                                                               | 16       |
|   92089 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | to cut, hack              | tuu/jia                            | Cut                                                                                                                                                                  | 17       |
|  125381 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila)      | small                     | kela/kela                          | Small (Ebt)                                                                                                                                                          | 13       |
|    8454 | Sikaiana                    | head                      | poho/ulu/                          | Head (Sps)                                                                                                                                                           | 10,62    |
|    9525 | Sikaiana                    | nose                      | kai/usu/                           | Nose                                                                                                                                                                 | 1,10     |
|   15237 | Sikaiana                    | ear                       | kau/talina/                        | Ear                                                                                                                                                                  | 1,25     |
|   15951 | Sikaiana                    | eye                       | kale/mata/                         | Face                                                                                                                                                                 | 5,1      |
|   91622 | Sikaiana                    | to stab, pierce           | sooka/i                            | Stab                                                                                                                                                                 | 67       |
|   91974 | Sikaiana                    | to scratch                | l/laku                             | Scratch (sg.)                                                                                                                                                        | 9        |
|   29874 | Sikaiana                    | to plant                  | too/too                            | To plant                                                                                                                                                             | 4        |
|   30945 | Sikaiana                    | to swell                  | hula/hula                          | Oedema                                                                                                                                                               | 7        |
|   31302 | Sikaiana                    | to squeeze                | k/kumi/                            | Squeeze                                                                                                                                                              | 14       |
|   77849 | Sikaiana                    | root                      | pati/aka/                          | Root                                                                                                                                                                 | 2        |
|   42369 | Sikaiana                    | earth/soil                | kele/kele                          | Sand                                                                                                                                                                 | 10       |
|  107795 | Sikaiana                    | sea                       | vasa/o                             | Sea as an interval of space between two places (Sps)                                                                                                                 | 12       |
|   48795 | Sikaiana                    | to blow                   | ani/ani                            | Blow (as wind) (Sps)                                                                                                                                                 | 8        |
|  120804 | Sikaiana                    | white                     | k/kena                             | Pale coloured                                                                                                                                                        | 10       |
|  120806 | Sikaiana                    | yellow                    | h/helo                             | Yellow                                                                                                                                                               | 11       |
|   53793 | Sikaiana                    | green                     | m/moto/                            | Green, unripe, virgin (Hwd)                                                                                                                                          | 1, 10    |
|  120808 | Sikaiana                    | small                     | liki/liki                          | Small (Sps)                                                                                                                                                          | 66       |
|   54507 | Sikaiana                    | big                       | n/niu/                             | Big (plural) (Sps)                                                                                                                                                   | 11       |
|  120810 | Sikaiana                    | short                     | p/poto/                            | Short (sg.)                                                                                                                                                          | 9        |
|  122485 | Sikaiana                    | long                      | lo/loa/                            | Long (sg.)                                                                                                                                                           | 12,105   |
|   58434 | Sikaiana                    | good                      | tau/leka/leka/                     | Pleasant                                                                                                                                                             | 14       |
|   64860 | Sikaiana                    | I                         | n/au/                              | I, me B. [<]                                                                                                                                                         | 1,22     |
|   90600 | Sikaiana                    | bird                      | kivi/aitu                          | Pollex 06: Kivi/aitu. :A bird.                                                                                                                                       |          |
|   91148 | Sikaiana                    | child                     | tamaliki/liki                      | Child (Sps)                                                                                                                                                          | 6,63     |
|   91975 | Sikaiana                    | to scratch                | laku/laku                          | Scratch (pl.)                                                                                                                                                        | 9        |
|  120807 | Sikaiana                    | yellow                    | f/felo                             | tawny                                                                                                                                                                | 11       |
|  120809 | Sikaiana                    | small                     | li/liki                            | Small (pl.) (Sps)                                                                                                                                                    | 66       |
|  120811 | Sikaiana                    | short                     | poto/poto                          | Short (pl.)                                                                                                                                                          | 9        |
|  122486 | Sikaiana                    | long                      | l/loa                              | Long (pl.)                                                                                                                                                           | 12,105   |
|    6670 | Takuu                       | shoulder                  | umo/oma                            | Scapula, shoulder-blade (Hwd)                                                                                                                                        | 10       |
|   21307 | Takuu                       | father                    | tama/na                            | Father (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|   27376 | Takuu                       | to scratch                | fe/arati/                          | To scratch an itch                                                                                                                                                   | 10       |
|   28447 | Takuu                       | to split                  | f/faa/                             | To split, rend, break open (Hwd)                                                                                                                                     | 5        |
|   43798 | Takuu                       | to flow                   | t/tafe/                            | Flow strongly (of current); current (Hwd)                                                                                                                            | 10       |
|   46654 | Takuu                       | cloud                     | ao/a                               | Cloud (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                          | 12       |
|   51295 | Takuu                       | to burn                   | tuni/a                             | Burn, burned (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                   | 1,7      |
|  122852 | Takuu                       | white                     | k/kena/                            | Pale, whitish-yellow, blond (Hwd)                                                                                                                                    | 10       |
|   53080 | Takuu                       | red                       | m/mea                              | Red or reddish (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|  122893 | Takuu                       | yellow                    | f/felo/                            | Yellow (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                         | 11       |
|   54865 | Takuu                       | short                     | po/poto                            | Short (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                          | 9        |
|   55222 | Takuu                       | long                      | ro/roa/                            | tall (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                           | 12,105   |
|  120854 | Takuu                       | above                     | a/runa                             | Top, summit, above (Hwd)                                                                                                                                             | 9        |
|   90613 | Takuu                       | mouth                     | puk/a                              | Pollex 06: Puk/a. :Mouth.                                                                                                                                            | 49       |
|   91079 | Takuu                       | woman/female              | fa/fine/                           | Women, girls (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                   | 1,106    |
|   92092 | Takuu                       | to cut, hack              | t/tuu/                             | Cut (Hwd)                                                                                                                                                            | 17       |
|  122748 | Takuu                       | heavy                     | m/mafa                             | Heavy, expensive (Hwd)                                                                                                                                               | 46       |
|  122853 | Takuu                       | white                     | t/tea                              | Light-blue, whitish-blue (Hwd)                                                                                                                                       | 8        |
|  123070 | Takuu                       | big                       | n/nui/                             | Large, big, thick (Hwd)                                                                                                                                              | 11       |
|   21308 | Tokelau                     | father                    | tama/na                            | Father                                                                                                                                                               | 1        |
|   91566 | Tokelau                     | needle                    | paki/au/                           | Tattooing pen                                                                                                                                                        | 1        |
|   91739 | Tokelau                     | to hit                    | pa/paki                            | Touch, come in contact with; reach, arrive (Sma)                                                                                                                     | 6        |
|   92250 | Tokelau                     | to cut, hack              | ihi/ihi                            | Be cracked or split (Sma)                                                                                                                                            | 10       |
|   39158 | Tokelau                     | spider                    | apog/aaleveleve                    | Spider (Sma)                                                                                                                                                         | 1,57     |
|   42371 | Tokelau                     | earth/soil                | kele/kele                          | Soil, earth, dirt; land; blood (Sma)                                                                                                                                 | 10       |
|   49154 | Tokelau                     | warm                      | maafana/fana                       | Be warm (Sma)                                                                                                                                                        | 1, 72    |
|   50225 | Tokelau                     | wet                       | su/suu/                            | Wet                                                                                                                                                                  | 11       |
|   53081 | Tokelau                     | red                       | ku/kula                            | Red                                                                                                                                                                  | 13       |
|   54866 | Tokelau                     | short                     | puku/puku                          | Short                                                                                                                                                                | 3        |
|   87903 | Tokelau                     | to swim                   | ka/kau                             | To swim (Sma)                                                                                                                                                        | 5        |
|   88404 | Tokelau                     | to know, be knowledgeable | iloa/gia                           | Known of (Hpr)                                                                                                                                                       | 13       |
|   90637 | Tokelau                     | blood                     | kele/kele                          | Pollex 06: Kele/kele. :Soil, earth, dirt; land; blood (Sma).                                                                                                         | 55       |
|   90638 | Tokelau                     | blood                     | pala/pala                          | Pollex 06: Pala/pala. :Mud, dirt, blood (Sma).                                                                                                                       | 61       |
|   90655 | Tokelau                     | ash                       | lefu/lefu                          | Pollex 06: Lefu/lefu. Ash (Sma).                                                                                                                                     | 67       |
|   90656 | Tokelau                     | wide                      | lau/efa                            | Pollex 06: Lau/efa. :Wide.                                                                                                                                           | 73, 9    |
|   91081 | Tokelau                     | woman/female              | fa/fine/                           | Woman (Sma)                                                                                                                                                          | 1,106    |
|   92252 | Tokelau                     | to cut, hack              | he/hele/                           | To cut (sg.); incision, cut (Sma)                                                                                                                                    | 16       |
|  104303 | Tokelau                     | to pound, beat            | tuki/tuki                          | Beat hammer, knock (Sma)                                                                                                                                             | 2        |
|  123506 | Tokelau                     | small                     | li/liki/                           | Be small                                                                                                                                                             | 66       |
|   12384 | Tuamotu                     | to vomit                  | ruua/ki                            | Vomit                                                                                                                                                                | 8,31     |
|   92369 | Tuamotu                     | to split                  | ŋa/faa                             | Burst open, split apart, crack (Stn)                                                                                                                                 | 5, 97    |
|  107860 | Tuamotu                     | woods/forest              | uru/raakau                         | Grove, clump                                                                                                                                                         | 15, 13   |
|   56295 | Tuamotu                     | narrow                    | koma/koma                          | Narrow (Stn)                                                                                                                                                         | 10       |
|   88663 | Tuamotu                     | to breathe                | haa/haa                            | Breathe, gasp                                                                                                                                                        | 11       |
|   89868 | Tuamotu                     | dog                       | kuri/o                             | Dog                                                                                                                                                                  | 7        |
|   90660 | Tuamotu                     | dull, blunt               | tuu/muu                            | Pollex 06: Tuu/muu, tii/muu. :Blunt, dull (Stn).                                                                                                                     | 10       |
|   90661 | Tuamotu                     | dull, blunt               | tii/muu                            | Pollex 06: Tuu/muu, tii/muu. :Blunt, dull (Stn).                                                                                                                     | 10       |
|   90907 | Tuamotu                     | this                      | te/ia                              | Pollex 06: Te/ia. :This, this one (Stn).                                                                                                                             | 7,45     |
|   91569 | Tuamotu                     | needle                    | /hau/ato                           | Barbed thatching needle; ato = thatch                                                                                                                                | 1        |
|   91977 | Tuamotu                     | to scratch                | ra/raku/                           | Scratch with fingernails                                                                                                                                             | 9        |
|    2389 | Niue                        | to come                   | aua/a                              | Arrive opportunely, to happen upon (McE)                                                                                                                             | 44       |
|    6673 | Niue                        | shoulder                  | tuke/ua                            | Shoulder                                                                                                                                                             | 78?      |
|    7744 | Niue                        | to fear                   | mataku/taku                        | To fear, be afraid                                                                                                                                                   | 1        |
|    9886 | Niue                        | to breathe                | faka/manava/                       | Breath                                                                                                                                                               | 1        |
|   89824 | Niue                        | to bite                   | ka/kati/                           | Hold in mouth (Mce)                                                                                                                                                  | 1,55     |
|   15598 | Niue                        | to hear                   | faanoŋo/noŋo                       | Hear, listen, obey (MCE)                                                                                                                                             | 1, 59    |
|   90164 | Niue                        | to yawn                   | faka/mama/nga                      | To open the mouth (Mce)                                                                                                                                              | 19,5     |
|   91498 | Niue                        | to tie up, fasten         | fa/fau/                            | bind together (McE)                                                                                                                                                  | 11       |
|   24880 | Niue                        | to shoot                  | fana/fiti                          | Shoot with bow (I)                                                                                                                                                   | 1        |
|   91979 | Niue                        | to scratch                | v/aku/aku                          | Scribble, scratch (Mce)                                                                                                                                              | 9        |
|   28450 | Niue                        | to split                  | matofi/ua                          | Split in two (McE)                                                                                                                                                   | 7        |
|   30949 | Niue                        | to swell                  | fu/fula/                           | To swell                                                                                                                                                             | 7        |
|   92629 | Niue                        | to squeeze                | fo/fota/                           | Squeeze, throttle, press (McE)                                                                                                                                       | 8, 2, 93 |
|   89871 | Niue                        | bird                      | manu/lele                          | Bird                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|  105228 | Niue                        | rotten                    | pala/popo                          | Rotting on ground (McE)                                                                                                                                              | 13,14    |
|   42373 | Niue                        | earth/soil                | kele/kele                          | Earth, soil                                                                                                                                                          | 10       |
|  105420 | Niue                        | stone                     | fatu/kalaa                         | Rough volcanic stone                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|   46657 | Niue                        | cloud                     | ao/lagi                            | Cloud                                                                                                                                                                | 12       |
|  108139 | Niue                        | to blow                   | a/angi/                            | Blow gently (of wind) (Ndc)                                                                                                                                          | 8        |
|   52012 | Niue                        | ash                       | efu/efu                            | Ashes (I)                                                                                                                                                            | 1        |
|  123740 | Niue                        | small                     | iki/iki                            | Small                                                                                                                                                                | 1        |
|  123741 | Niue                        | small                     | liki/liki                          | Small (Motu dialect) (McE)                                                                                                                                           | 66       |
|   54868 | Niue                        | short                     | puku/puku                          | Small, medium-sized (McE)                                                                                                                                            | 3        |
|  123522 | Niue                        | correct, true             | hako/tika/                         | hako                                                                                                                                                                 | 107      |
|   78145 | Niue                        | sand                      | /one/one                           | Sand                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|   87905 | Niue                        | to swim                   | kau/kau                            | Swim (McE)                                                                                                                                                           | 5        |
|   87906 | Niue                        | to swim                   | kou/kou                            | Swim (McE)                                                                                                                                                           | 5        |
|   88048 | Niue                        | belly                     | alo/alo                            | Belly, bowels (i)                                                                                                                                                    | 10       |
|   88597 | Niue                        | neck                      | ka(a)/kia/                         | Neck (McE)                                                                                                                                                           | 20       |
|   88598 | Niue                        | neck                      | faka/kia/                          | To stretch out the neck (McE)                                                                                                                                        | 20       |
|   90489 | Niue                        | narrow                    | lau/tote                           | Pollex 06: Lau/tote. :Narrow.                                                                                                                                        |          |
|   91929 | Niue                        | to live, be alive         | ola/ola                            | Health, recover from illness (I)                                                                                                                                     | 6        |
|  123742 | Niue                        | small                     | puku/puku                          | Small, medium-sized (McE)                                                                                                                                            | 12       |
|   88570 | Anuta                       | head                      | poko/uru                           | Skull (Fbg)                                                                                                                                                          | 10,62    |
|   91645 | Anuta                       | to stab, pierce           | toka/i                             | Stab (Yen)                                                                                                                                                           | 77       |
|   91815 | Anuta                       | to steal                  | kaia/kaiaa                         | Steal (Yen)                                                                                                                                                          | 7        |
|   37381 | Anuta                       | tail                      | t/iku/tiku                         | End, tail of fish or animal (Fbg)                                                                                                                                    | 13       |
|   48805 | Anuta                       | to blow                   | pu/pui/                            | Blow (Yen)                                                                                                                                                           | 6        |
|   55588 | Anuta                       | thin                      | manipi/nipi                        | Thin (Yen)                                                                                                                                                           | 1        |
|   57373 | Anuta                       | shy, ashamed              | paka/maa                           | Be ashamed (Yen)                                                                                                                                                     | 1        |
|   60943 | Anuta                       | to hide                   | mu/muni/                           | To hide (Fbg)                                                                                                                                                        | 1, 67    |
|   83448 | Anuta                       | Ten                       | pu/angapuru/                       | Ten (Fbg).(Source: Pollex)                                                                                                                                           | 5        |
|   87918 | Anuta                       | to swim                   | ka/kau                             | Swim (singular) (Fbg)                                                                                                                                                | 5        |
|   88050 | Anuta                       | belly                     | aro/aro                            | Belly, bowels (Yen)                                                                                                                                                  | 10       |
|  102897 | Anuta                       | to open, uncover          | ta/tara                            | Pollex 06: Ta/tara/. :Untie open (Fbg).                                                                                                                              | 10       |
|   91342 | Anuta                       | father                    | tama/na                            | Father (Fbg)                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|  123416 | Anuta                       | to count                  | ta/tau                             | Count, read (Fbg)                                                                                                                                                    | 8,80     |
|   87967 | Uvea, East                  | dirty                     | kele/kele                          | Dirty                                                                                                                                                                | 10       |
|   88428 | Uvea, East                  | to know, be knowledgeable | ìlo/a                              | Be known                                                                                                                                                             | 13       |
|   90058 | Uvea, East                  | to suck                   | misi/misi                          | Sucer (Ren)                                                                                                                                                          | 8        |
|   30960 | Uvea, East                  | to swell                  | fu/fula                            | Enfle                                                                                                                                                                | 7        |
|  109028 | Uvea, East                  | to blow                   | pu/puhi/                           | Souffler (Rch)                                                                                                                                                       | 6        |
|  122723 | Uvea, East                  | cold                      | ànu/fea                            | Froid (Rch)                                                                                                                                                          | 8        |
|   52023 | Uvea, East                  | ash                       | lefu/lefu                          | Cendre (Rch)                                                                                                                                                         | 67       |
|  123235 | Uvea, East                  | thin                      | pakau/kau                          | Mince; fluet; grand maigre (Btn)                                                                                                                                     | 6        |
|  120867 | Uvea, East                  | above                     | 'o/luga/                           | Above (Rch) B. [<]                                                                                                                                                   | 9        |
|   83372 | Uvea, East                  | One Hundred               | te/au/                             | L from Tongan                                                                                                                                                        | 2        |
|   88430 | Uvea, East                  | to know, be knowledgeable | po/poto/                           | Sage, adroit, savant (Btn)                                                                                                                                           | 15       |
|   91087 | Uvea, East                  | woman/female              | fa/fine/                           | Woman                                                                                                                                                                | 1,106    |
|   92648 | Uvea, East                  | to squeeze                | lo/lomi                            | Press upon, massage                                                                                                                                                  | 10       |
|  105400 | Uvea, East                  | earth/soil                | kele/kele                          | Dirty                                                                                                                                                                | 10       |
|  120868 | Uvea, East                  | above                     | 'o/luga/                           | DUP                                                                                                                                                                  | 9        |
|  122724 | Uvea, East                  | cold                      | ànu/fea                            | Froid (Rch)                                                                                                                                                          | 8        |
|  123236 | Uvea, East                  | thin                      | pakau/pakau                        | Mince; fluet; grand maigre (Btn)                                                                                                                                     | 6        |
|   11326 | Uvea, West                  | tongue                    | fag/alelo/                         | Tongue                                                                                                                                                               | 15       |
|   12397 | Uvea, West                  | to vomit                  | lu/lua/                            | Vomit                                                                                                                                                                | 8        |
|   13825 | Uvea, West                  | to cook                   | tao/na                             | Cook in earth oven                                                                                                                                                   | 10       |
|   15610 | Uvea, West                  | to hear                   | longo/na                           | Hear, listen                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|   23821 | Uvea, West                  | to sew                    | tui/a                              | Sew                                                                                                                                                                  | 13, 16   |
|   27391 | Uvea, West                  | to scratch                | alati/a                            | Gratter (quelque partie du corps) (Hmn)                                                                                                                              | 10       |
|   92279 | Uvea, West                  | to cut, hack              | isi/a                              | Split                                                                                                                                                                | 10       |
|   31318 | Uvea, West                  | to squeeze                | lomi/a                             | Press down with hand                                                                                                                                                 | 10       |
|   32032 | Uvea, West                  | to dig                    | keli/a                             | Dig (a hole)                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|  107874 | Uvea, West                  | woods/forest              | uu/lakau                           | Grove                                                                                                                                                                | 15, 13   |
|   48811 | Uvea, West                  | to blow                   | angi/angi                          | Blow                                                                                                                                                                 | 8        |
|   51310 | Uvea, West                  | to burn                   | tafu/na                            | Light a fire. (WUH) cook over fire (Hmn)                                                                                                                             | 8        |
|   64519 | Uvea, West                  | where?                    | i/fea                              | Where?                                                                                                                                                               | 3,35     |
|   64876 | Uvea, West                  | I                         | i/au/                              | I, me                                                                                                                                                                | 1,21     |
|   90909 | Uvea, West                  | back                      | ivi/tua/                           | Pollex 06: Ivi/tua/. :Back (Hmn).                                                                                                                                    | 11       |
|   90919 | Uvea, West                  | rope                      | u/maea                             | Pollex 06: U/maea/. :Rope (U 1888) (Hmn).                                                                                                                            | 10       |
|   90920 | Uvea, West                  | rope                      | tuku/tuku                          | Pollex 06: Tuku/tuku. :Rope (slack) (Hmn).                                                                                                                           |          |
|   90923 | Uvea, West                  | sharp                     | mata/kakai                         | Pollex 06: Mata/kakai. :Sharp, pointed (Hmn).                                                                                                                        | 14,16    |
|   90931 | Uvea, West                  | small                     | toko/isi                           | Pollex 06: Toko/isi/ (WUH) (Hmn)., small.                                                                                                                            | 141      |
|   90932 | Uvea, West                  | narrow                    | lau/liki                           | Pollex 06: Lau/liki. :Narrow (Leverd).                                                                                                                               | 84       |
|   92280 | Uvea, West                  | to cut, hack              | tuu/tia                            | Couper                                                                                                                                                               | 17       |
|   79401 | Kavalan F69                 | fire                      | amaz/lamar                         |                                                                                                                                                                      | 14       |
|    3477 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | dirty                     | haba/haba                          | Filthy                                                                                                                                                               | x        |
|   87984 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | dust                      | ŋa/rahu/                           | White powder or dust used in tattooing (Fts)                                                                                                                         | x        |
|    9189 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | hair                      | huru/huru                          | Hair                                                                                                                                                                 | 31       |
|   90061 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | to suck                   | omo/omo                            | Sip, suck B. [<]                                                                                                                                                     | 7        |
|   16686 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | to yawn                   | haka/mama                          | Yawn (Fts)                                                                                                                                                           | 19,28    |
|   23469 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | to tie up, fasten         | ha/ha'u/                           | Atar, amarra, lazada (Bxn. lŋ72)                                                                                                                                    | 11       |
|   23826 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | to sew                    | tui/tui                            | Necklace                                                                                                                                                             | 13, 16   |
|   92284 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | to cut, hack              | a/bahi                             | L from Tahitian                                                                                                                                                      | 13       |
|   93449 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | to dig                    | ka/karo/                           | To dig, excavate, hollow, shell (e.g. pick nose, pluck out eye) (Fts)                                                                                                | 1, 67    |
|  123255 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | black                     | kere/kere                          | Black                                                                                                                                                                | 5        |
|   52743 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | white                     | tea/tea                            | White                                                                                                                                                                | 8        |
|   57384 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | shy, ashamed              | haa/maa                            | L from Tahitian                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   91091 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | woman/female              | tama(ha)/hine/                     | Feminine, female (Fts)                                                                                                                                               | 1,98     |
|  105312 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | leaf                      | rau/pa                             | Leaf                                                                                                                                                                 | 1        |
|  105248 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | rotten                    | popo/popo                          | Deteriorate (Chl)                                                                                                                                                    | 14       |
|  120831 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | dry                       | paka/paka                          | Dry                                                                                                                                                                  | 12       |
|  123258 | Rapanui (Easter Island)     | black                     | uri/uri                            | Black, brown, brunette, tawny (Fts)                                                                                                                                  | 7        |
|  219149 | Yabem                       | to pound, beat            | -jac/-nac                          |  [combines with *many* resultatives] (Streicher 1982)                                                                                                                |          |
|  219150 | Yabem                       | to yawn                   | -jam/-nam pamêc                    | 'make yawn' (Streicher 1937)                                                                                                                                         |          |
|   77719 | Kiribati                    | rotten                    | m'æ/ka                             |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|   73734 | Kiribati                    | ear                       | tæ/ninga                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   75536 | Kiribati                    | to kill                   | kamæ/tea                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|   77032 | Kiribati                    | egg                       | bunæ/toi                           | egg of bird or turtle                                                                                                                                                | 80       |
|   77550 | Kiribati                    | mosquito                  | mæ/ninara                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 91       |
|   79200 | Kiribati                    | cold                      | mæ/riri                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   79347 | Kiribati                    | wet                       | mæ/ra                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 99       |
|   80206 | Kiribati                    | thin                      | mæ/ni                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   80231 | Kiribati                    | thick                     | mæ/ten                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3        |
|   81754 | Kiribati                    | where?                    | i:/a                               |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3, 48    |
|   90122 | Kiribati                    | eye                       | mæ/ta                              | figure, face                                                                                                                                                         | 1        |
|   90734 | Kiribati                    | to sleep                  | mæ/tu                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|   91196 | Kiribati                    | child                     | næ/ti                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5        |
|  105406 | Kiribati                    | earth/soil                | tæ/no                              | ground                                                                                                                                                               | 1        |
|    4996 | Buma                        | belly                     | wasa/sa                            | belly                                                                                                                                                                | 1        |
|   66758 | Vano                        | they                      | ⁿdea/ⁿdetaro                       | they dl.                                                                                                                                                             | 14       |
|  123359 | Vano                        | you                       | ipeli/ᵑgaipa                       | your pl.                                                                                                                                                             | 1,6      |
|   84474 | Hainan Cham                 | to kill                   | leʔ 24/55                          | tonal alternation unexplained                                                                                                                                        |          |
|   87370 | Basay TsYM91                | to walk                   | ts/um/akatsakai                    |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3        |
|   88123 | Madara                      | to chew                   | ŋasa/na                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 12       |
|  102237 | Savosavo                    | he/she                    | lo/ko                              |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  119047 | Savosavo                    | we                        | aɰe/ave                            | exclDu/exclPl                                                                                                                                                        |          |
|  103468 | Sou Amana Teru              | they                      | isi/si                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  102947 | Vilirupu                    | to know, be knowledgeable | ea/ripana                          | = he knows; e has a vertical line through                                                                                                                            | 66       |
|  102992 | Vilirupu                    | to stab, pierce           | eve/kwanuni                        | = he stabs                                                                                                                                                           |          |
|  102993 | Vilirupu                    | to hit                    | evo/vaǥini                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  103001 | Vilirupu                    | sharp                     | ma/mana                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 36       |
|  103043 | Vilirupu                    | warm                      | pe/ia rua                          | maybe vua, r's and v's similar                                                                                                                                       | 21       |
|  103044 | Vilirupu                    | cold                      | ia pe/milua                        |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  103057 | Vilirupu                    | big                       | kamu/na  ia/para/na                | refers to size of pig                                                                                                                                                | 66       |
|  112094 | Vilirupu                    | good                      | ia/nama                            | as in good house                                                                                                                                                     | 27       |
|  112095 | Vilirupu                    | good                      | nama/na                            | as in good house                                                                                                                                                     | 27       |
|  125041 | Kandas                      | woman/female              | a/ino                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,106    |
|  107099 | Megiar                      | hand                      | ŋuma/n                             | with irregular velar nasal                                                                                                                                           | 1,66     |
|  107100 | Megiar                      | hand                      | ŋuma/n                             | arm; with irregular velar nasal                                                                                                                                      | 1,66     |
|  107103 | Megiar                      | leg/foot                  | ŋe/n                               |                                                                                                                                                                      | 63       |
|  107680 | Megiar                      | skin                      | tini/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 31       |
|  107110 | Megiar                      | back                      | patu/a                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 104      |
|  107682 | Megiar                      | belly                     | luwa/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 37       |
|  107113 | Megiar                      | intestines                | tiŋai/n                            | -ŋ- for exp -n-                                                                                                                                                      | 1,85     |
|  107114 | Megiar                      | liver                     | ati/k                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107117 | Megiar                      | shoulder                  | yaro/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 27       |
|  107690 | Megiar                      | head                      | kimulu/n                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 55       |
|  107120 | Megiar                      | neck                      | kulagu/n                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 67       |
|  107121 | Megiar                      | hair                      | rou/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 40       |
|  107122 | Megiar                      | nose                      | ŋudu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 27       |
|  107125 | Megiar                      | mouth                     | auwa/n                             | could be anwa                                                                                                                                                        | 36       |
|  107126 | Megiar                      | tooth                     | tuwo/k                             |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  107127 | Megiar                      | tongue                    | bale/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 33       |
|  107130 | Megiar                      | to spit                   | lesu/n                             | Spittle                                                                                                                                                              | 100      |
|  107131 | Megiar                      | to eat                    | -g/ani                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107136 | Megiar                      | ear                       | kududo/n                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 67       |
|  107138 | Megiar                      | eye                       | mata/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107140 | Megiar                      | to sleep                  | -y/on-                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|  107147 | Megiar                      | child                     | natu/nŋ                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5        |
|  107150 | Megiar                      | mother                    | tina/n ninnan                      | (voc)                                                                                                                                                                | 1        |
|  107151 | Megiar                      | father                    | tama/n mumŋa                       | (voc)                                                                                                                                                                | 1        |
|  107163 | Megiar                      | egg                       | patu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 32       |
|  107164 | Megiar                      | feather                   | fulfulu/n                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107168 | Megiar                      | meat/flesh                | m ouda/n                           | In copy the u is above the o                                                                                                                                         | 23       |
|  107170 | Megiar                      | tail                      | ŋuyu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,25     |
|  107176 | Megiar                      | branch                    | rai/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107177 | Megiar                      | leaf                      | rau/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107178 | Megiar                      | root                      | dabi/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 14       |
|  107179 | Megiar                      | flower                    | rugu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 30       |
|  107205 | Megiar                      | small                     | natu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 41       |
|  107207 | Megiar                      | short                     | tuku/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 66       |
|  107209 | Megiar                      | narrow                    | ŋatu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 16       |
|  107681 | Megiar                      | skin                      | si loŋo/n                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 32       |
|  107683 | Megiar                      | belly                     | tiŋai/n                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 19, 34   |
|  107691 | Megiar                      | head                      | ŋaupape/n                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  107709 | Megiar                      | husband                   | ivo/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|  107711 | Megiar                      | wife                      | ivo/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  112047 | Megiar                      | Five                      | uma/n kafe/n                       |                                                                                                                                                                      | 22       |
|  107239 | Matukar                     | hand                      | numa/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,66     |
|  107240 | Matukar                     | hand                      | numa/n                             | arm                                                                                                                                                                  | 1,66     |
|  107243 | Matukar                     | leg/foot                  | ŋe/n                               |                                                                                                                                                                      | 63       |
|  107246 | Matukar                     | to walk                   | -y/a-                              | (he) goes                                                                                                                                                            | 68       |
|  107253 | Matukar                     | skin                      | suluŋa/n                           | could be: suluÅ‹ a                                                                                                                                                   | 32       |
|  107254 | Matukar                     | back                      | patu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 104      |
|  107255 | Matukar                     | belly                     | luwa/n                             | could be: lu wa                                                                                                                                                      | 37       |
|  107258 | Matukar                     | liver                     | ate/u                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107259 | Matukar                     | breast                    | susu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107261 | Matukar                     | shoulder                  | yaro/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 27       |
|  107263 | Matukar                     | blood                     | dara/u                             | there is a small 'h' written above the 'u'                                                                                                                           | 1        |
|  107692 | Matukar                     | head                      | gorma/n                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 55       |
|  107265 | Matukar                     | neck                      | bura/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 68       |
|  107266 | Matukar                     | hair                      | rau/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 40       |
|  107267 | Matukar                     | nose                      | nidu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 27       |
|  107270 | Matukar                     | mouth                     | awa/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 36       |
|  107271 | Matukar                     | tooth                     | alo/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  107272 | Matukar                     | tongue                    | bale/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 33       |
|  107276 | Matukar                     | to spit                   | laula/n                            | Spittle                                                                                                                                                              |          |
|  107278 | Matukar                     | to cook                   | -gite/ni                           | bakes (in earth oven)                                                                                                                                                |          |
|  107284 | Matukar                     | ear                       | kududo/n                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 67       |
|  107286 | Matukar                     | eye                       | mata/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107294 | Matukar                     | child                     | natu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5        |
|  107297 | Matukar                     | mother                    | tina/n ñen                         | (voc)                                                                                                                                                                | 1        |
|  107298 | Matukar                     | father                    | bama/n man(ra)                     | as written; bama could be ba ma                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107731 | Matukar                     | feather                   | saro/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 37       |
|  107739 | Matukar                     | wing                      | sebu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  107328 | Matukar                     | meat/flesh                | moda/n                             | a 'u' is written above the 'o'                                                                                                                                       | 23       |
|  107329 | Matukar                     | fat/grease                | balbalma/u tabulsi                 | fat (on a person)                                                                                                                                                    | 41       |
|  107336 | Matukar                     | branch                    | raye/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107337 | Matukar                     | leaf                      | rau/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107338 | Matukar                     | root                      | dabi/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 14       |
|  107752 | Matukar                     | flower                    | rugu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 30       |
|  107370 | Matukar                     | small                     | natu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 41       |
|  107372 | Matukar                     | short                     | tukura/n                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 66       |
|  107374 | Matukar                     | narrow                    | natu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 16       |
|  107693 | Matukar                     | head                      | garma/n                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 55       |
|  107733 | Matukar                     | feather                   | huhulu/n                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107740 | Matukar                     | wing                      | saro/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 31       |
|  107425 | Riwo                        | head                      | patu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 9        |
|  107426 | Riwo                        | neck                      | buzu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 68       |
|  107428 | Riwo                        | tooth                     | livo/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,35     |
|  107437 | Riwo                        | ear                       | tiliŋa/n                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107445 | Riwo                        | child                     | natu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5        |
|  107471 | Riwo                        | branch                    | zai/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107472 | Riwo                        | root                      | dabi/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 14       |
|  107492 | Riwo                        | to burn                   | i/nini                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 27       |
|  107735 | Riwo                        | feather                   | sazo/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 37       |
|  107736 | Riwo                        | feather                   | fufulu/n                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107523 | Bilibil                     | leg/foot                  | ni?e/n                             | ? = something crossed out                                                                                                                                            | 63       |
|  107694 | Bilibil                     | head                      | patu/n                             | head                                                                                                                                                                 | 9        |
|  107542 | Bilibil                     | neck                      | buru/n                             | 'top'                                                                                                                                                                | 68       |
|  107548 | Bilibil                     | tooth                     | livo/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,35     |
|  107568 | Bilibil                     | child                     | nanu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5        |
|  107569 | Bilibil                     | husband                   | i wa/n                             | could be: iwa/n                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|  107570 | Bilibil                     | wife                      | i wa/n                             | could be: iwa/n                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107584 | Bilibil                     | to live, be alive         | i/man/de                           | living (pig)                                                                                                                                                         | 42       |
|  107608 | Bilibil                     | branch                    | rai/n                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  107610 | Bilibil                     | root                      | dubi/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 14       |
|  107695 | Bilibil                     | head                      | baku/n                             | 'knob'                                                                                                                                                               | 53       |
|  107738 | Bilibil                     | feather                   | sano/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 37       |
|  121574 | Iranun                      | Six                       | nem/enem                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  131920 | Biliau                      | child                     | nalu/n                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5        |
|  131950 | Biliau                      | smoke                     | ya/wos                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 61       |
|  131968 | Biliau                      | Four                      | val/bad                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,65     |
|  132455 | Nanggu                      | leaf                      | lɛpũ/lɛu                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  134384 | Kubokota                    | person/human being        | tio/tinoni                         |                                                                                                                                                                      | 10       |
|  134508 | Kubokota                    | this                      | ani/ari                            | prox sg/pl                                                                                                                                                           |          |
|  172004 | Lengo                       | he/she                    | -a/-na                             | his/her/its (3sg.poss)                                                                                                                                               | x        |
|  163257 | Hoanya Ts82                 | moon                      | boan/moan                          | (Yünlin-hsien), ref. to Bun boan (Northern, Central)                                                                                                                | 1        |
|  163826 | Papora Ts82                 | Three                     | tru/turu                           | (1-5)                                                                                                                                                                | 1        |
|  174948 | Rapa                        | leg/foot                  | vae/vae                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1, 100   |
|  174949 | Rapa                        | to walk                   | maa/tu                             | Go                                                                                                                                                                   |          |
|  174972 | Rapa                        | to sleep                  | ʔaka/moe                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 10, 109  |
|  174981 | Rapa                        | needle                    | au/oto                             | thatching needle                                                                                                                                                     |          |
|  174982 | Rapa                        | to hit                    | ta/kave                            | kill (this should not be here; I will change-MW)                                                                                                                     | x        |
|  174983 | Rapa                        | to kill                   | ta/kave                            | strike/kill                                                                                                                                                          |          |
|  174985 | Rapa                        | to scratch                | rako/rako                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 9        |
|  174986 | Rapa                        | sharp                     | koi/koi                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 14,66    |
|  175049 | Rapa                        | water                     | ko/taʔe                            | Innovation                                                                                                                                                           |          |
|  175045 | Rapa                        | black                     | kere/kere                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5        |
|  175008 | Rapa                        | white                     | ka/tea/tea                         |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|  175009 | Rapa                        | red                       | kura/kura                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 13       |
|  175011 | Rapa                        | small                     | riki/riki                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 66       |
|  175013 | Rapa                        | long                      | ka/kuumi                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 63       |
|  175034 | Rapa                        | Ten                       | ro/ngouru                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5,32,52  |
|  175046 | Rapa                        | black                     | uri/uri                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 7        |
|  172582 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya              | leg/foot                  | ngaar(a)/saan(a)                   |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  172919 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya              | to burn                   | (muithai/muipu) natha-             | muithai, muipu "in fire"                                                                                                                                             |          |
|  172733 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya              | long                      | kœikùthal/kuikùthal                | dialect variation : kÅ“i "big", kuik "head", kùth(a) "end", -l having-adjective                                                                                     |          |
|  172859 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya              | at                        | -nu/-l/-Cai/                       | specific locative                                                                                                                                                    |          |
|  172756 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya              | that                      | se-/si-                            | that, there                                                                                                                                                          |          |
|  172814 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya              | One                       | war/wara                           | b) one of a group                                                                                                                                                    |          |
|  172861 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya              | at                        | -ki/-kidh                          | nonspecific locative                                                                                                                                                 |          |
|  172862 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya              | at                        | -yab/-pu/-ab                       | global locative                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  175501 | Nuguria                     | dirty                     | kele/kelua                         |                                                                                                                                                                      | 10       |
|  175679 | Nuguria                     | nose                      | ha/isu                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175523 | Nuguria                     | to eat                    | hu/kai                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,47     |
|  175527 | Nuguria                     | to bite                   | umi/umi                            | isn't this suck?-MW                                                                                                                                                  | x        |
|  175529 | Nuguria                     | to hear                   | u/lono                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175683 | Nuguria                     | eye                       | ano/mota                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,18     |
|  175634 | Nuguria                     | to see                    | oi/mata                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|  175532 | Nuguria                     | to sleep                  | u/moe                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 10, 109  |
|  175542 | Nuguria                     | thatch/roof               | na/rau                             | roof                                                                                                                                                                 | 55       |
|  175544 | Nuguria                     | to say                    | tara/tara                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 60       |
|  175549 | Nuguria                     | to die, be dead           | u/mate                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175550 | Nuguria                     | to cut, hack              | ha/fa                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 13       |
|  175551 | Nuguria                     | sharp                     | u/ka                               |                                                                                                                                                                      | 14,15    |
|  175552 | Nuguria                     | to work                   | hai/narue                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 11       |
|  175558 | Nuguria                     | to throw                  | teri/a                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 9        |
|  175559 | Nuguria                     | to fall                   | to/kilalo                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 14       |
|  175562 | Nuguria                     | feather                   | ha/huru/                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175567 | Nuguria                     | tail                      | mai/suku                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 13       |
|  175580 | Nuguria                     | sand                      | matea/one                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175643 | Nuguria                     | warm                      | ve/vela                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|  175645 | Nuguria                     | dry                       | paku/paku                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 38       |
|  175593 | Nuguria                     | to burn                   | (hare) u/vela                      |                                                                                                                                                                      | 63       |
|  175595 | Nuguria                     | ash                       | lehu/lehu                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 67       |
|  175641 | Nuguria                     | white                     | sina/sina                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 66       |
|  175598 | Nuguria                     | red                       | me/mea                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175636 | Nuguria                     | yellow                    | me/mea                             |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  175651 | Nuguria                     | small                     | liki/liki                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 66       |
|  175603 | Nuguria                     | short                     | puku/puku                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3        |
|  175604 | Nuguria                     | long                      | mau/luna                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 12,105   |
|  175605 | Nuguria                     | narrow                    | hau/fana                           | narrow [sc. arrow]                                                                                                                                                   |          |
|  175609 | Nuguria                     | correct, true             | tara/mua                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  175618 | Nuguria                     | you                       | a/koi                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | s        |
|  175620 | Nuguria                     | to count                  | a/pau                              |                                                                                                                                                                      | 63       |
|  175621 | Nuguria                     | One                       | toko/tahi                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 41       |
|  175631 | Nuguria                     | Twenty                    | lua/hoi                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3        |
|  175632 | Nuguria                     | One Hundred               | huta/rau                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|  175638 | Nuguria                     | yellow                    | sama/sama                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 59       |
|  175642 | Nuguria                     | white                     | ma/tea                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|  175644 | Nuguria                     | warm                      | vela/vela                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|  175652 | Nuguria                     | small                     | reki/reki                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 66       |
|  175684 | Nuguria                     | eye                       | ana/mata                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,18     |
|  175695 | Mooriori                    | hand                      | ri/rima                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1, 64    |
|  175832 | Mooriori                    | leg/foot                  | wae/wae                            | leg                                                                                                                                                                  | 1, 100   |
|  175839 | Mooriori                    | back                      | tuu/ra                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 11, 113  |
|  175719 | Mooriori                    | tongue                    | w/arero/                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 15       |
|  175728 | Mooriori                    | to suck                   | mo/momi                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 71       |
|  175755 | Mooriori                    | to cut, hack              | e/he(e)                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 10       |
|  175756 | Mooriori                    | to split                  | wa/wahi                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 4        |
|  175774 | Mooriori                    | root                      | pu/rakau-timu                      |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2?       |
|  175778 | Mooriori                    | earth/soil                | one/one                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 35       |
|  175782 | Mooriori                    | woods/forest              | ngahere/here                       |                                                                                                                                                                      | 16       |
|  175889 | Mooriori                    | lightning                 | ra/uira                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|  175804 | Mooriori                    | thick                     | ma/to/toru                         |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3        |
|  175823 | Mooriori                    | Four                      | te/wha                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,66     |
|  175911 | Mooriori                    | Five                      | te/rima                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175825 | Mooriori                    | Six                       | te/ono                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175826 | Mooriori                    | Seven                     | te/whitu                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175913 | Mooriori                    | Eight                     | te/waru                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3        |
|  175828 | Mooriori                    | Nine                      | te/iwa                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5,44     |
|  175915 | Mooriori                    | Ten                       | te/arauru                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  175833 | Mooriori                    | leg/foot                  | wee/wee                            | leg                                                                                                                                                                  | 1, 100   |
|  175834 | Mooriori                    | leg/foot                  | wa/wae                             | foot                                                                                                                                                                 | 1, 100   |
|  175840 | Mooriori                    | back                      | tchu/ra                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 11, 113  |
|  175895 | Mooriori                    | to burn                   | tahu/na                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
|  175912 | Mooriori                    | Five                      | e/rim'                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  175914 | Mooriori                    | Eight                     | e/waru                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3        |
|  177447 | Proto-Southwestern Tai      | to walk                   | *Praay A1/ C1                      |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  177612 | Proto-Southwestern Tai      | all                       | *daŋ A4/C4                         | PAN *amin ?                                                                                                                                                          |          |
|  178946 | Proto-Kra                   | black                     | *hl/dəm A                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  178950 | Proto-Kra                   | short                     | *ta B/C                            | ≠ 'tall'                                                                                                                                                           | 70       |
|  178962 | Proto-Kra                   | below                     | *ȵun B/C                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  178963 | Proto-Kra                   | this                      | *ʔ-ni C/B                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  178964 | Proto-Kra                   | that                      | *ʔ-ȵa C/B                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  178968 | Proto-Kra                   | thou                      | *mə A/B                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  178970 | Proto-Kra                   | who?                      | *ʔ-nau A/C                         |                                                                                                                                                                      | 27       |
|  210791 | Proto-Kra                   | old                       | *kja C/B                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  180837 | Gelao (Sanchong)            | to stand                  | ʑoŋ35/13                           | Chinese ?                                                                                                                                                            |          |
|  180852 | Gelao (Sanchong)            | to cut, hack              | təj53/31                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  182752 | Proto-Bisayan               | Ten                       | *sa-ŋ/m-púluq                      |                                                                                                                                                                      | 5        |
|  185451 | Bikol (Rinconada)           | to see                    | masilngan/mabayad                  | stress on the first syllable/stress on the first syllable                                                                                                            | 110      |
| 3227958 | Bikol (Rinconada)           | to scratch                | kaguwôn/magkagôw                   |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3227959 | Bikol (Rinconada)           | to hold                   | kaptán/kapotán                     |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3227970 | Bikol (Rinconada)           | to split                  | magbangá/magbaák                   |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3227971 | Bikol (Rinconada)           | to cut, hack              | magbangá/magbaák                   |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  190953 | Proto-Mienic                | shy, ashamed              | *ʔɲæi A/B                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  198354 | Enga                        | to yawn                   | angamáe mandengé/miníngi           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  198355 | Enga                        | to sleep                  | (luú) palengé/palingí/palyingí     |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  198380 | Enga                        | to live, be alive         | léte katengé/petengé               |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  198440 | Enga                        | warm                      | ayene kaengé/pingí                 |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  200246 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | blood                     | **-hwit/d                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  200252 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | tongue                    | **mljat/d                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  200272 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | to shoot                  | **-ək/g                            | arrow; PTB: *b-la                                                                                                                                                    |          |
|  200290 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | moon                      | **-jag/k                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  200345 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | fog                       | **-mjug/k                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  200299 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | thin                      | **-ak/g                            |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  200349 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | day                       | **njid/t                           | sun                                                                                                                                                                  |          |
|  200352 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | I                         | **ŋag/ŋ                            |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  200311 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan          | you                       | **njag/ŋ                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  217449 | Kagayanen                   | meat/flesh                | kárni/sáppo                        |                                                                                                                                                                      | 94       |
|  217472 | Kagayanen                   | woods/forest              | kakáuyan/gubát                     |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
|  217504 | Kagayanen                   | wide                      | wáyang/lápad                       |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  217523 | Kagayanen                   | that                      | yon/yo                             | either                                                                                                                                                               | 49       |
|  217530 | Kagayanen                   | we                        | kitə́n/kámi                        |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,50     |
|  217553 | Kagayanen                   | Fifty                     | kalímʔan/klímʔan                   |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,12     |
|  241935 | Tai Aiton                   | to stand                  | can2/3                             |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  250835 | Waxianghua (Guzhang)        | spider                    | tiəɯ55 tiəɯ55/33 tsa               |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  250841 | Waxianghua (Guzhang)        | stone                     | ŋa55 lau25/55 ku33                 |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  251112 | Waxianghua (Guzhang)        | they                      | zaŋ41/13                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  250894 | Waxianghua (Guzhang)        | Twenty                    | ɤŋ33 tshɪ55/33                     | tone sandhi                                                                                                                                                          |          |
|  251113 | Waxianghua (Guzhang)        | they                      | zaŋ41/13 xaŋ                       |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  251335 | Proto-Nisoic                | tongue                    | *s/ʔ-lo 1                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  251381 | Proto-Nisoic                | tail                      | *s/ʔ-mru 2                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  251412 | Proto-Nisoic                | red                       | *ʔ/s-ni 1                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  251421 | Proto-Nisoic                | old                       | *s/ʔ-li 1                          | old (of objects)                                                                                                                                                     |          |
|  254746 | Lelepa                      | man/male                  | kano/nanoae                        |                                                                                                                                                                      | 80       |
|  285238 | Enggano                     | Two                       | adoewĕ/adoewa                      |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  285245 | Enggano                     | Nine                      | baikaik/ibaikaik                   |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  343515 | Malagasy (Sakalava)         | fruit                     | vihin/kàzo                         | SA: ? should have been voan/kazu                                                                                                                                     | 1        |
|  343508 | Malagasy (Sakalava)         | spider                    | maro/tàŋa                          | tàŋa 'hand' (18); maro 'many'                                                                                                                                      | 97       |
|  343504 | Malagasy (Sakalava)         | snake                     | bibi/làva                          | lit. 'long animal'; bibi < Bantu                                                                                                                                     | 70       |
|  343555 | Malagasy (Sakalava)         | below                     | am/bà/ne                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
|  343573 | Malagasy (Sakalava)         | Twenty                    | roa/pòlo                           |                                                                                                                                                                      | 3, 6     |
|  343574 | Malagasy (Sakalava)         | Fifty                     | lima/m/pòlo                        |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,2      |
|  285685 | Mentawai (Pagai and Sipora) | to sleep                  | merep/merem                        |                                                                                                                                                                      | 16       |
|  343418 | Malagasy (Tandroy)          | Fifty                     | lima/m/pòlo                        |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,2      |
|  288417 | Portuguese                  | leg/foot                  | perna/pé                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  288597 | Portuguese                  | he/she                    | ele/ela                            |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  288600 | Portuguese                  | they                      | eles/elas                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  290599 | Nasal                       | you                       | uŋin-uŋin ɲo/kay                   | ?? 1st part = 'all of them'; kai = ??                                                                                                                                |          |
|  311814 | Mangseng                    | One                       | omolɛ/yɛŋa                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  319216 | Ponam                       | thin                      | howə/nne                           | thin                                                                                                                                                                 |          |
|  319626 | Pitilu                      | thin                      | onⁿruwi/n bon                      | thin                                                                                                                                                                 | 51       |
|  320370 | Mbunai                      | thin                      | nⁿroboto/n                         | thin                                                                                                                                                                 |          |
|  320474 | Baluan                      | thin                      | nopəraiji/n                        | thin                                                                                                                                                                 |          |
|  336472 | Proto North Sarawak         | mother                    | *t-ina/*ina-i                      | mother                                                                                                                                                               | 1        |
|  336477 | Proto North Sarawak         | nose                      | *uduŋ/ənduŋ                        | nose                                                                                                                                                                 |          |
|  336525 | Proto Kenyah                | mother                    | *inay/*inaʔ                        | mother                                                                                                                                                               |          |
|  336545 | Lebo' Vo'                   | we                        | təpat/ilu                          | 1PL.IN                                                                                                                                                               |          |
|  336766 | Lepo' Sawa                  | we                        | təpat/ilu                          | 1PL.IN                                                                                                                                                               |          |
|  337803 | Ansus                       | no, not                   | wa/va                              |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  345504 | Proto Malagasy              | back                      | *lambu/siN                         | < Malay                                                                                                                                                              | 47       |
|  346819 | Caac                        | egg                       | pʰi:en(1)/pʰi:ɣe(2)                | pÊ°i:-en/É£e : this morphological variation seems to be related to the phonetical environment; (1) pÊ°i:en menic 'bird egg"; (2) pÊ°i:É£e ho 'chicken egg'           |          |
|  346838 | Caac                        | earth/soil                | dilic/bwe delic                    | bwe : 'surface'                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  347393 | Javanese (Yogyakarta)       | to buy                    | (n/t)uku                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  347747 | Javanese (Yogyakarta)       | night                     | (b/w)engi                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  347029 | Old/Middle Javanese         | back                      | (b/w)uri                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  347038 | Old/Middle Javanese         | bone                      | (b/w)alung                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  347129 | Old/Middle Javanese         | to vomit                  | (w/m)utah                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  347164 | Old/Middle Javanese         | ear                       | ku/oping                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  347286 | Old/Middle Javanese         | to tie up, fasten         | jirě(t/k)                          | kind of tree                                                                                                                                                         |          |
|  347590 | Old/Middle Javanese         | fog                       | (l/w)intang                        |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
|  347727 | Old/Middle Javanese         | old                       | tu(w/h)a                           |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3213575 | Tandaganon (Naturalis)      | green                     | raw/green                          | raw/green                                                                                                                                                            |          |
| 3214470 | Proto-Austroasiatic         | blood                     | *(b/m)haːm                         |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3214538 | Proto-Austroasiatic         | warm                      | *(s)ʔ(a/ə)m                        |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3215192 | Proto-Aslian                | One                       | *[m/n]uay                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3215905 | Nihali                      | dust                      | ḍ/dhulla                           | < Hindi?                                                                                                                                                             |          |
| 3215912 | Nihali                      | shoulder                  | ṭ/tagli                            |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3215928 | Nihali                      | to eat                    | ṭ/tyeː-be                          |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3216102 | Nihali                      | Ten                       | ḍ/deccho                           | < Hindi                                                                                                                                                              |          |
| 3229740 | Surigaonon                  | woods/forest              | buɡanɡ/kabuɡanɡan                  |                                                                                                                                                                      |          |
| 3233079 | Nukumanu                    | to know, be knowledgeable | iloa/iroa                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 13       |
| 3233086 | Nukumanu                    | nose                      | kaihu/kaiuhu                       |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1,10     |
| 3233103 | Nukumanu                    | to stand                  | tu/tuu                             |                                                                                                                                                                      | 2        |
| 3233110 | Nukumanu                    | mother                    | tinna/tinana                       |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1        |
| 3233181 | Nukumanu                    | above                     | runa/luna                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 9        |
| 3233182 | Nukumanu                    | below                     | raro/lalo                          |                                                                                                                                                                      | 8        |
| 3233190 | Nukumanu                    | you                       | korua/kotou                        |                                                                                                                                                                      | 16       |
| 3233191 | Nukumanu                    | they                      | raaua/laatou                       |                                                                                                                                                                      | 1, 72    |
+---------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+
868 rows in set (0.07 sec)

Possibly @maryewal can have a quick look at the forms in the Polynesian languages and see if they need splitting (e.g. Nukumanu yes? Mooriori no?)

maryewal commented 2 years ago

Yep, no worries. Just a few quick points:

barlowrussell commented 2 years ago

Yes, these are all easy enough to spot when you're familiar with AN languages. The issue is when, for example, other CLDF databases want to extract data from ABVD. That's how I noticed this issue in the first place--because the numbers 20 and 50 in Malagasy were getting split in Numeralbank as if they contained alternate forms for the same concept (see attached).

Screen Shot 2022-02-08 at 12 45 47 PM

:

maryewal commented 2 years ago

yep, got it. same issue we had with them a while back (not with numeralbank, but with exporting the data).

SimonGreenhill commented 2 years ago

ok, so shall I replace the / in the pollex entries with a dash - or pipe | ? (E.g. Tokelau, Kiribati, Rapanui, Uveas etc)

Are the Rapa, mooriori and Nuguria forms in the same boat?

maryewal commented 2 years ago

@SimonGreenhill I think the best thing is for me to manually correct some of these and then I'll send you a list where splits need to occur. What do we want to do about the incl./excl pronouns? I fear that will be a mess to deal with throughout...

SimonGreenhill commented 2 years ago

Cool, thanks. Possibly the easiest way is to edit the large table I pasted above to change / to something like ", " (because then then I can automatically split them (e.g. was "tun/tin", now "tun, tin":

|   73363 | Mota                        | to cook                   | tun, tin                            |                                                                                                                                                                      | 9        |

(I can make this a CSV or spreadsheet if that's easier for you).

(the same ", " system works for annotations and cognacy too, e.g. "a|b" -> "a, b")

Alternatively if you can just say things like "all entries in Nuguria should be split/changed to |/whatever", then I can do that quickly directly in the database.

Re incl/excl. Yeah, these are a pain -- I wish I'd had the foresight to split them into two different words when we started. Can we annotate them? I don't want to make too much work for you!

maryewal commented 2 years ago

No worries, sounds good and I can work with the table - easy enough. Re incl/excl, it's a good idea to annotate. Happy to get this cleaned up and cldf-compatible(ish)! might not get to it until end of the week, but not difficult.

SimonGreenhill commented 2 years ago

Thanks Mary.

Longer term we should sit down and discuss ABVD2.0, and one thing to do there would be to split out incl and excl forms into their own words, and sort out the mess that is you sg/pl

barlowrussell commented 1 month ago

Hello! I was just wondering what the status of these pesky slashes is. Has there been an update somewhere that deals with them? (Also, where do the most current data files live?) Thanks!

SimonGreenhill commented 1 month ago

No, I've fixed some but left the ones I can't tell for sure. If people can tell me how to fix them I can fix them

@maryewal looking at the discussion above you suggest that a lot of the PN '-''s are from Pollex. Should I replace these with - e.g. rua/ki -> "rua-ki" or "ruaki". That would clear a lot of the mess.

SimonGreenhill commented 1 month ago

@barlowrussell -- the data files are still the ABVD server database, this repository here is generated for them (so when I say "fixed" they're fixed on abvd.eva.mpg.de and this will percolate here when the lexibank dataset gets rebuilt)

maryewal commented 1 month ago

@maryewal looking at the discussion above you suggest that a lot of the PN '-''s are from Pollex. Should I replace these with - e.g. rua/ki -> "rua-ki" or "ruaki". That would clear a lot of the mess.

@SimonGreenhill yes, let's go with removing them entirely. the morpheme boundary decisions aren't always clear so better to remove them altogether and I can reassess as needed.