Open barlowrussell opened 2 years ago
Good catch. This must, I am afraid, be handled on the basis of individual languages.
There are two ways to proceed:
The annotation procedure would be that one resolves the slash. E.g., if it is a morpheme boundary, replace by a -
, etc.
Yes, knowledge of the languages is required in order to know what the slash is supposed to mean in each instance. I don't think there are too too many cases of slashes throughout, so I think it might be best to make a lit of all forms with slashes and go through them all.
Okay, @simongreenhill, would you like to have a look, or should I check about slashes, once I find time?
yes, these were things I couldn't automatically split (some are reduplications, some are variant morphemes/reconstructions)... and note that it's not just the forms that need splitting, but the cognate set memberships which is more tricky. So I left them alone, sorry :/
N = 868
Here are all the entries in the database like this. Best to fix them directly there, so perhaps we could
+---------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+
| id | language | word | item | annotation | cognacy |
+---------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+
| 73363 | Mota | to cook | tun/tin | | 9 |
| 81859 | Bontok, Guina-ang | thou | -mu /-m | | 28 |
| 1823 | Marquesan | road/path | vaà/nui | Road | 22 |
| 73697 | Marquesan | ear | pua/ìka/ | | 19 |
| 91669 | Marquesan | to hit | paki/paki | Donner des petits coups avec la main (Dln) | 6 |
| 91670 | Marquesan | to hit | paì/paì | Donner des petits coups avec la main (Dln) | 6 |
| 119482 | Marquesan | dry | pa/paka/ | Dry | 12 |
| 119484 | Marquesan | smoke | au/ahi | Fumee, vapeur (Dln) | 2 |
| 119486 | Marquesan | black | kèe/kèe | Black | 5 |
| 60728 | Marquesan | to hide | pu/puni/ | Se cacher (Dln) | 1 |
| 69653 | Marquesan | to count | ta/tau/ | Compter, conter, reciter (Dln) | 8, 80 |
| 73698 | Marquesan | ear | pua/ìna/ | | 19 |
| 77560 | Marquesan | spider | puka/vèevèe/ | | 1,57,99 |
| 77561 | Marquesan | spider | puna/vèevèe/ | | 1,57,99 |
| 79577 | Marquesan | ash | 'ehu/ahi | Ashes | 67 |
| 79578 | Marquesan | ash | kehu/ahi | Ashes; irregular | 67 |
| 79579 | Marquesan | ash | ke/'ehu/ | Ashes; irregular | 67 |
| 48234 | Ali | wind | wiou/wiu | | 18 |
| 9340 | Rarotongan | nose | putaang/iqu/ | Nose | 1,2 |
| 88859 | Rarotongan | to vomit | rua/ki | Vomit | 8,31 |
| 24691 | Rarotongan | to shoot | taa/àna/ | Shoot with bow | 1 |
| 92025 | Rarotongan | to cut, hack | vaaì/a | To split, break (Bse) | 13 |
| 29332 | Rarotongan | to work | ànga/ànga | Work, labour, deed | 10 |
| 92660 | Rarotongan | to hold | puke/na | Take hold of Reach for (as for fish in a hole) | 13 |
| 105167 | Rarotongan | spider | tukutuku/ra'onui | General term for spiders | 5,39 |
| 42184 | Rarotongan | earth/soil | kere/maroo | Dry soil (Bse) | 10 |
| 107842 | Rarotongan | woods/forest | ngaa/ngaaere/ | (Full of) weeds, useless grasses, plants or bushes (Bse) | 16 |
| 107843 | Rarotongan | woods/forest | uru/raakau | Clump of trees | 15, 13 |
| 122740 | Rarotongan | heavy | tei/maà/ | Heavy | 46,66 |
| 122741 | Rarotongan | heavy | tai/maà/ | Heavy | 46,66 |
| 63604 | Rarotongan | near | vai/tata/ | Near | 9 |
| 88882 | Rarotongan | to spit | tu/tuà/ | Spit (Sve) | 120 |
| 89850 | Rarotongan | bird | manu/rere | Bird | 1 |
| 132653 | Rarotongan | small | àka(ri)riki/ | Make smaller | 66 |
| 85126 | Nukuoro | to walk | haka/taahao | Go for a walk, stroll (Ebt) | 7 |
| 6847 | Nukuoro | to know, be knowledgeable | ilo/o | Know | 13 |
| 10060 | Nukuoro | to sniff, smell | he/songi/ | Touch noses, smell | 9 |
| 12202 | Nukuoro | to vomit | haga/lue/ia | Vomit | 8 |
| 21127 | Nukuoro | father | dama/na | Father, uncle, person in a fatherly relationship (Crl) | 1 |
| 91558 | Nukuoro | needle | te/au/ | Tattooing needle (Kubary) | 1 |
| 91685 | Nukuoro | to hit | bagi/a | Hit, by wind, spear, etc | 6 |
| 91965 | Nukuoro | to scratch | la/aladi/ | To scratch an itch (Crl) | 10 |
| 28624 | Nukuoro | sharp | ha/kaa | To sharpen (a knife) | 14,15 |
| 42190 | Nukuoro | earth/soil | gele/gele | Sand, dirt | 10 |
| 42904 | Nukuoro | sand | ssu/oni/oni | Sand | 1 |
| 50401 | Nukuoro | heavy | dae/maha/ | Heavy, oppressive | 46, 66 |
| 122586 | Nukuoro | small | lega/lega | Smallness Small | 13 |
| 54685 | Nukuoro | short | bodo/bodo | Short | 9 |
| 57184 | Nukuoro | shy, ashamed | doga/a | Bashful, shy, ashamed, embarrassed (Crl) | |
| 64324 | Nukuoro | where? | i/hee/ | Where? | 3,35 |
| 65752 | Nukuoro | we | gida/adeu | We inclusive | 1, 39 |
| 67180 | Nukuoro | who? | go/ai/ | Who? | 1 |
| 67894 | Nukuoro | all | hu/gadoo/ | All (of things) | 13 |
| 68608 | Nukuoro | if | me/le | Hypothetical (Ply 1970) | 5 |
| 83430 | Nukuoro | Ten | mada/angahulu/ | Ten objects.(Source: Pollex) | 5 |
| 90499 | Nukuoro | wet | s/sui | Pollex 06: S/sui. :Wet. | 11 |
| 90500 | Nukuoro | yellow | gano/ango | Pollex 06: Gano/ango. :Yellow (Crl). | 9? |
| 90501 | Nukuoro | green | nu/ui | Pollex 06: Nu/ui. :Green. | 61 |
| 90502 | Nukuoro | big | lau/malie | Pollex 06: Lau/malie. :Big, great. | |
| 91600 | Nukuoro | to stab, pierce | daalo/a | To have been stabbed (especially accidentally) (Crl) | 10 |
| 108050 | Nukuoro | wind | s/sau/ | Blow (of wind) | 10 |
| 108104 | Nukuoro | to blow | s/sau/ | Blow (of wind) | 12 |
| 122587 | Nukuoro | small | l/ligi/ | fine | 66 |
| 36127 | Letinese | rat | or-roma/smela | | 8,84 |
| 53977 | Letinese | small | ana/kea/koi | | 8 |
| 55405 | Letinese | thin | nisa/sini | | 1 |
| 55762 | Letinese | thick | isi/pānu | | |
| 60760 | Letinese | to hide | odi/wuni | | 1 |
| 62902 | Letinese | this | di/sai | | |
| 64330 | Letinese | where? | lomé/meni | | 6? |
| 68257 | Letinese | and | na/nana/dena/ne | | 2 |
| 68971 | Letinese | how? | emmé/nuü | | |
| 59336 | Lou | night | keli/peŋ | | 1 |
| 35783 | Maloh | to fly | min/sap | SA: loss of *y is regular | 23 |
| 61487 | Maloh | at | i/di | | 20,1 |
| 81189 | Maloh | in, inside | i/di | | |
| 39368 | Nehan Hape | fish | ian/yan | | 1 |
| 42938 | Nehan Hape | sand | ion/yon | | 1 |
| 54005 | Nehan Hape | small | kit/kikitilik | irregular *q > k | 121 |
| 36527 | Raga | meat/flesh | vigoho/bigi | [muscle]/[gen] | 10 |
| 70123 | Belait | One | cɛh/səlang | | 1? |
| 90595 | Pukapuka | to yawn | waka/manga | Pollex 06: Waka/manga. :Yawn (Sby). | 19,28 |
| 8366 | Tikopia | head | poko/uru | Head of human being (Fth) | 10,62 |
| 21218 | Tikopia | father | tama/na | Father (Fth) | 1 |
| 91605 | Tikopia | to stab, pierce | so/soka | Transfix, spear | 67 |
| 92040 | Tikopia | to cut, hack | fasi/a | Chop down a tree as low as possible (Fth) | 13 |
| 28358 | Tikopia | to split | faa/i | To split, cut open, cut lengthwise (Fth) | 5 |
| 28715 | Tikopia | sharp | mata/kai/ | Sharp (of blade, of claw) (Fth) | 14,16 |
| 31214 | Tikopia | to squeeze | ku/kumi/ | Squeeze, express, press | 14 |
| 107845 | Tikopia | woods/forest | uru/ao | Woods, natural vegetation (Fth) | 15,14 |
| 122794 | Tikopia | smoke | au/siafi | Smoke (Fth) | 2 |
| 123724 | Tikopia | small | faa/iti/ | Compact | 1 |
| 123726 | Tikopia | small | liki/liki | L from unknown source | 66 |
| 122994 | Tikopia | shy, ashamed | faka/maa/ | Be ashamed, embarassed, shy (Fth) | 1 |
| 58346 | Tikopia | good | tau/rekareka/ | Fine, splendid, handsome, beautiful (Fth) | 14 |
| 87944 | Tikopia | dirty | kere/kere | Muddy, dirty (Fth) | 10 |
| 88021 | Tikopia | belly | aro/aro | Belly | 10 |
| 90130 | Tikopia | to see | ma/mata/ | Watch, gaze, look at | 8 |
| 90627 | Tikopia | thin | nifi/nifi | Pollex 06: Nifi/nifi. :Thin (Fth). | 1 |
| 91054 | Tikopia | woman/female | fa/fine | Woman, female | 1,106 |
| 7401 | Futuna-Aniwa | to think | manatu/nea | Think, meditate, understand (Dty) | 9 |
| 14898 | Futuna-Aniwa | to suck | umi/a | Suck, to nurse (Dty) | 12 |
| 21324 | Futuna-Aniwa | father | tama/na | Father | 1 |
| 22395 | Futuna-Aniwa | name | e/igoa | Name (Dty) | 6 |
| 23466 | Futuna-Aniwa | to tie up, fasten | fau/sia | To bind (Dty) | 11 |
| 24180 | Futuna-Aniwa | needle | sik/up | Needle for sewing nets (Dty) | 9 |
| 25251 | Futuna-Aniwa | to stab, pierce | suki/a | Pierce, stab, sew (Dty) | 1, 8 |
| 28464 | Futuna-Aniwa | to split | tapasi/a | Break, split; separate | 4 |
| 32034 | Futuna-Aniwa | to dig | keri/a | Dig | 1 |
| 105496 | Futuna-Aniwa | to flow | sari/a | Run, flow (Dty) | 24 |
| 46671 | Futuna-Aniwa | cloud | tih/tea | To shine after rain (of sun) (Dty) | 13 |
| 48813 | Futuna-Aniwa | to blow | ifi/a | To blow (Dty) | 5 |
| 119490 | Futuna-Aniwa | to burn | tugi/a | Burn, ignite, roast (Dty) | 1,7 |
| 64521 | Futuna-Aniwa | where? | ua/fe | Where? (Dty) | 3,35 |
| 119494 | Futuna-Aniwa | we | a/kita/tou | First person inclusive plural pronoun (Dty) | 1, 39 |
| 119495 | Futuna-Aniwa | we | a/kita/ua | First person inclusive dual pronoun (Dty) | 1, 29 |
| 69876 | Futuna-Aniwa | to count | tau/a | Count, add, read (Dty) | 8 |
| 83457 | Futuna-Aniwa | Ten | t/agafuru | Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex) | 5 |
| 83458 | Futuna-Aniwa | Ten | tar/agafuru/ | Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex) | 5 |
| 88878 | Futuna-Aniwa | to vomit | h/lua/ | vomit (Dty) | 8 |
| 90941 | Futuna-Aniwa | to say | tuku/a | Pollex 06: Tuku/a. :Say, tell. | 27 |
| 90942 | Futuna-Aniwa | sharp | mta/kai | Pollex 06: Mta/kai. :Sharp (Cpl). | 14,16 |
| 92283 | Futuna-Aniwa | to cut, hack | tu/ia | Cut away, cut off | 17 |
| 119491 | Futuna-Aniwa | to burn | tuŋ/tuŋia/ | Burn many things | 1,7 |
| 123033 | Futuna-Aniwa | painful, sick | are/ki | Weak, sick (Dty) | 1? |
| 33725 | Mambai | to fall | blai/mo | | 107 |
| 41936 | Mambai | grass | kura/naika | | |
| 49076 | Mambai | warm | bruis/ronu | | |
| 51932 | Mambai | ash | rai afon/raufa | | 1? |
| 58715 | Mambai | bad, evil | ba kode/klau | | |
| 59072 | Mambai | correct, true | dlo/tuburu | | |
| 69782 | Mambai | to count | fre/sur | | 7 |
| 49435 | Marshallese (E. Dialect) | cold | mōļo/ṃōleo | | |
| 63001 | Marshallese (E. Dialect) | this | iiō/in | | |
| 63358 | Marshallese (E. Dialect) | that | eņ/eŋņe | | 1 |
| 80457 | Ririo | shy, ashamed | sikin /góg | | |
| 88392 | Rennellese | to know, be knowledgeable | ìgo/ìgo | Know, understand, be wise (Ebt) | 13 |
| 88564 | Rennellese | head | poko/'ugu | Skull | 10,62 |
| 88652 | Rennellese | to breathe | ngaa/ekeeke | Pant, breathe hard | 10 |
| 88653 | Rennellese | to breathe | haka/maanaba/ | Breath | 1 |
| 88715 | Rennellese | mouth | haha/nga | Mouth | 1 |
| 14129 | Rennellese | to drink | b/inu/-mia | Drink (Ebt) | 1,74 |
| 91704 | Rennellese | to hit | paki/a | Hit (Ebt) | 6 |
| 122797 | Rennellese | smoke | àu/ahi | Smoke | 2 |
| 122892 | Rennellese | yellow | senga/senga | Yellowish-red, as a pimple or a boil | 12 |
| 125374 | Rennellese | small | ìti/ìti | Be small, not much (Ebt) | 1 |
| 123185 | Rennellese | short | poto/poto | Short | 9 |
| 62324 | Rennellese | above | à/gunga/ | Above | 9 |
| 88654 | Rennellese | to breathe | manaba/ànga | Breath, breathing (Ebt) | 1 |
| 92547 | Rennellese | to grow | ma/lubu | To grow, sprout B. (Bst) | 1? |
| 104753 | Rennellese | fat/grease | sinu/sinu | Greasy, fat, rich | 12 |
| 125376 | Rennellese | small | poto/poto | Short | x |
| 63040 | Bare'e | this | seʔe/seʔi | | |
| 87945 | Futuna, East | dirty | kele/kele | Dirty | 10 |
| 88394 | Futuna, East | to know, be knowledgeable | ìlo/a | To know something (Bgs) | 13 |
| 88566 | Futuna, East | head | 'ulu/poko/ | Skull | 10,62 |
| 88656 | Futuna, East | to breathe | ga/àki/ | Haletant, ensoufle | 10 |
| 88861 | Futuna, East | to vomit | lu/lua/ | Vomit (Bgs) | 8 |
| 89815 | Futuna, East | to bite | kati/kati | Nibble in small pieces (Bgs) | 1,55 |
| 89816 | Futuna, East | to bite | 'u/'uti | Bite (Bgs) | 9 |
| 90031 | Futuna, East | to suck | miti/miti | Suck, lick (Bgs) | 8 |
| 90032 | Futuna, East | to suck | mi/miti/ | Suck (Gzl),(i) | 8 |
| 90134 | Futuna, East | to see | ma/mata | Look at (Bgs) | 8 |
| 90777 | Futuna, East | to dream | moe/miti/ | Dream (Bgs) | 7,36 |
| 21273 | Futuna, East | father | tama/na | Father | 1 |
| 91481 | Futuna, East | to tie up, fasten | noa/kie | Ceinture | 15 |
| 91708 | Futuna, East | to hit | paki/a | Brise, abattu; blessure mort (Rch) | 6 |
| 30912 | Futuna, East | to swell | fu/fula/ | Swollen, as a boil | 7 |
| 92621 | Futuna, East | to squeeze | koko/ì | Squeeze, press on (Bgs) | 9 |
| 92622 | Futuna, East | to squeeze | lo/lomi/ | Press on, massage | 10 |
| 104370 | Futuna, East | to throw | àtu/fi | Jeter avec force, lancer, abattre (Rch) | 13 |
| 107951 | Futuna, East | cloud | ko/kofu | Brouillard, vapeur (Gzl) | 14 |
| 46977 | Futuna, East | fog | ko/kofu | Brouillard, vapeur (Gzl) | 1 |
| 108127 | Futuna, East | to blow | pu/pusi/ | breeze) | 6 |
| 53403 | Futuna, East | yellow | fe/felo/ | Yellow (Bgs) | 11 |
| 123454 | Futuna, East | small | li/liki/ | Small (Bgs) | 66 |
| 123213 | Futuna, East | night | poo/'uli | DUP entry | x |
| 120849 | Futuna, East | above | à/luga/ | Above | 9 |
| 119426 | Futuna, East | how? | feefee/àki | How? | 11,52 |
| 123713 | Futuna, East | no, not | leè/ai | No, not, non-existent (Bgs) | x |
| 123714 | Futuna, East | no, not | 'eè/ai | No, not, non-existent. This may be replacing lee`ai (Bgs) | x |
| 83439 | Futuna, East | Ten | kau/agafulu/ | Ten.(Source: Pollex) | 5 |
| 87898 | Futuna, East | to swim | ka/kau/ | Swim | 5 |
| 88862 | Futuna, East | to vomit | lua/ki | Vomit (Bgs) | 8,31 |
| 90034 | Futuna, East | to suck | umi/a | Se dit d'une femelle qui est tetee, qui nourrit des petites (Rch) | 12 |
| 91065 | Futuna, East | woman/female | fa/fine/ | Female | 1,106 |
| 91482 | Futuna, East | to tie up, fasten | noa/'ua | S'etrangler | 15 |
| 104755 | Futuna, East | fat/grease | sinu/sinu | Oil | 12 |
| 105392 | Futuna, East | earth/soil | kele/kele | Dirty | 10 |
| 120850 | Futuna, East | above | à/luga/ | Above | 9 |
| 123144 | Futuna, East | red | me/melo | Rouge (Gzl) | 1, 16 |
| 123715 | Futuna, East | no, not | lè/ikiai see | Not yet (Bgs) | x |
| 123716 | Futuna, East | no, not | lee/ài | No (Bgs) | 10,83 |
| 88863 | Kapingamarangi | to vomit | rua/rua | Vomit (Ebt) | 8 |
| 21280 | Kapingamarangi | father | dama/na | Father, uncle (Lbr) | 1 |
| 91712 | Kapingamarangi | to hit | haka/paki/ | Strike, drive away | 6 |
| 30919 | Kapingamarangi | to swell | haka/hura/ ki taha | Swell up | |
| 105156 | Kapingamarangi | mosquito | ramu/kai tangata | Mosquito (Ebt) | 1 |
| 39130 | Kapingamarangi | spider | lewelewe/ina | Cobweb, spider (Lbr) | 1 |
| 105393 | Kapingamarangi | earth/soil | kere/kere | Sand, dirt (Ebt) | 10 |
| 43057 | Kapingamarangi | sand | one/one | Sand | 1 |
| 48769 | Kapingamarangi | to blow | angi/angi | Windy (Lbr) | 8 |
| 122743 | Kapingamarangi | heavy | taa/maha/ | Heavy (Ebt) | 46, 66 |
| 122484 | Kapingamarangi | long | l/loo/ | Long (Plural) (used only in compounds) (Lbr) | 12,105 |
| 57337 | Kapingamarangi | shy, ashamed | hila/hila | Bashful, shy, ashamed (Lbr) | 3 |
| 123628 | Kapingamarangi | we | gida/ua | First person dual exclusive marker (Lbr) | 1, 29 |
| 123629 | Kapingamarangi | we | gida/dou | First person plural exclusive marker (Lbr) | 1, 39 |
| 123112 | Kapingamarangi | all | hua/kotoa/ | All (Ebt) | 13 |
| 88864 | Kapingamarangi | to vomit | lua/luai | Vomit (Lbr) | 8,31 |
| 90120 | Kapingamarangi | eye | golo/mada/ | Eye (Lbr) | 1,18 |
| 122744 | Kapingamarangi | heavy | daa/maha/ | Heavy (Lbr) | 46,66 |
| 122803 | Kapingamarangi | smoke | au/seahi | Smoke | 2 |
| 123113 | Kapingamarangi | all | huo/godoo/ | All (Lbr) | 13 |
| 123601 | Kapingamarangi | no, not | haka/ree/ | (Clk) | 11? |
| 38065 | To'ambaita | worm (earthworm) | mwaa/waa | | 10 |
| 12367 | Emae | to vomit | rua/kina | Vomit, spit out (Clk) | 8,31 |
| 12724 | Emae | to spit | nu/si | To spit (Clk) | 14,84? |
| 13795 | Emae | to cook | tao/na | Cook in oven (Clk) | 10 |
| 14152 | Emae | to drink | v/inu | Drink (Cpl) | 1,74 |
| 89818 | Emae | to bite | kati/a | Mordre (Rivierre) | 1,55 |
| 14866 | Emae | to suck | miti/kia | Suck through tube or a small hole (Clk) | 8,10 |
| 21292 | Emae | father | tama/na | Father (Clk) | 1 |
| 23434 | Emae | to tie up, fasten | noo/tia | Bind, tie (Clk) | 15 |
| 23791 | Emae | to sew | tui/a | Sew, string (Clk) | 13, 16 |
| 25219 | Emae | to stab, pierce | suki/a | Stab (Clk) | 1, 8 |
| 25933 | Emae | to steal | kaiaa/tia | Steal (Clk) | 7 |
| 27361 | Emae | to scratch | raku/tia | To scratch (Clk) | 9 |
| 28789 | Emae | sharp | ma/kakai/ | Sharp | 14,16 |
| 29860 | Emae | to plant | to/kia | Plant (Clk) | 4,5 |
| 30931 | Emae | to swell | fu/fura | Swell (Clk) | 7 |
| 92624 | Emae | to squeeze | fota/ia | Squeeze (Clk) | 8, 2, 93 |
| 31645 | Emae | to hold | ta/tago/-fia | Grope, feel (Clk) | 14 |
| 32002 | Emae | to dig | keri/a | To dig (Cpl) | 1 |
| 33073 | Emae | to pound, beat | tuki/a | Hit, punch, pound (Clk) | 2 |
| 33430 | Emae | to throw | atu/ngia | Jeter, lancer (Rivierre) | 13 |
| 39142 | Emae | spider | ka/revereve/ | Spider web (Clk) | 1 |
| 40213 | Emae | branch | ra/i | Branch (Clk) | 1 |
| 40570 | Emae | leaf | rau/rau | Leaf (Clk) | 1 |
| 43783 | Emae | to flow | sa/sari/ | Couler (sang) (Rivierre) | 24 |
| 48781 | Emae | to blow | re /matangi/ e engiangi | Le vent souffle (Rivierre) | 8 |
| 50209 | Emae | wet | su/suu/ | Wet, saturated (Clk) | 11 |
| 122804 | Emae | smoke | asu/afi | Smoke (Clk) [<] | 2 |
| 53422 | Emae | yellow | fero/fero | Yellow (Clk) | 11 |
| 55564 | Emae | thin | manifi/nifi | Thin (Clk) | 1 |
| 55921 | Emae | thick | matoru/toru | Thick (Clk) | 3 |
| 58777 | Emae | bad, evil | saa/ti | L from Van lgs (looks like PNVC *sa'a-ti, not simply a retention of PCP *sa'a) | 1 |
| 89819 | Emae | to bite | uti/a | Bite (Clk) | 9 |
| 91720 | Emae | to hit | te/ia | | 10 |
| 91721 | Emae | to hit | tuki/a | | 8 |
| 92077 | Emae | to cut, hack | seere/a | To cut (Clk) | 16 |
| 92625 | Emae | to squeeze | romi/a | Push (Clk) | 10 |
| 108060 | Emae | wind | sau/ririki | Breeze (Clk) | 10 |
| 123115 | Emae | all | katoa/ina | All (Clk) | 13 |
| 132656 | Emae | small | ri/riki/ | Small (Clk) | 66 |
| 87947 | Penrhyn | dirty | para/para | Dirt, dirty | 7 |
| 9160 | Penrhyn | hair | huru/huru | Hair | 31 |
| 12373 | Penrhyn | to vomit | rua/ki | Vomit | 8,31 |
| 27367 | Penrhyn | to scratch | ra/raku/ | Scratch with fingernails or claws | 9 |
| 92081 | Penrhyn | to cut, hack | va/vasi/ | Break (e.g. a coconut) (Yda) | 13 |
| 28438 | Penrhyn | to split | ŋa/haa | To be broken, as, for example, a coconut shell (Rsn) | 5, 97 |
| 31294 | Penrhyn | to squeeze | ro/romi | Press upon | 10 |
| 122745 | Penrhyn | heavy | tai/mafa | Heavy | 46,66 |
| 123248 | Penrhyn | black | kere/kere | Black | 5 |
| 63781 | Penrhyn | near | vai/tata/ | Near | 9 |
| 67351 | Penrhyn | who? | v/ai | Who? | 1,19 |
| 90545 | Penrhyn | to turn | p/ahe | Pollex 06: P/ahe/ :To deviate, detour, turn (Rmn). | 11 |
| 90556 | Penrhyn | to bite | ka/kati | Pollex 06: Ka/kati. :Bite (Sta). | 1,55 |
| 90592 | Penrhyn | to count | ta/tau | Pollex 06: Ta/tau. :Read, count (Sta). | 8,80 |
| 8449 | Luangiua | head | poho/'ulu/ | Head (Tpe) | 10,62 |
| 72632 | Luangiua | hair | hulu/hulu | Hair of head | 31 |
| 10234 | Luangiua | to sniff, smell | vei/soŋi | Touch noses | 9 |
| 89821 | Luangiua | to bite | haa/àki/ | Bite | 1,55 |
| 15946 | Luangiua | eye | ale/maka/ | Eye | 5,1 |
| 21301 | Luangiua | father | kama/nga | Father (Tpe) | 1 |
| 45577 | Luangiua | sky | vai/laŋi | Sky | 1,83 |
| 46648 | Luangiua | cloud | puulehu/lehu | Cloud (Tpe) | 47 |
| 118983 | Luangiua | wet | maa/lali | Wet, damp, slippery | 9 |
| 54145 | Luangiua | small | suli/liì/ | Small | 66 |
| 54859 | Luangiua | short | poo/poko/ | short | 9 |
| 55216 | Luangiua | long | lo/loa/ | Long, tall | 12,105 |
| 58429 | Luangiua | good | kau/leà/ | Pleasant | 14 |
| 58786 | Luangiua | bad, evil | sa/ìŋo | Bad | 1,9 |
| 60214 | Luangiua | year | he/kau/ | Year | 1 |
| 68068 | Luangiua | all | h/aakoa | All | 13 |
| 69853 | Luangiua | to count | pau/pau | Count (Tpe) | 63 |
| 90508 | Luangiua | back | aŋa/kua | Pollex 06: A9a/kua. :Back | 11 |
| 90509 | Luangiua | mouth | pu'u/a | Pollex 06: Pu`u/a. :Mouth. | 49 |
| 90533 | Luangiua | wide | l/laha | Pollex 06: L/laha. :Wide. | 48 |
| 90539 | Luangiua | if | po/i | Pollex 06: Po/i. :If, as if. | 18 |
| 118990 | Luangiua | I | n/au | I, me B. [<] | 1,22 |
| 1310 | Mangareva | leg/foot | va/vae/ | Leg | 1, 100 |
| 12377 | Mangareva | to vomit | a/rua/ì | Vomit | x |
| 27371 | Mangareva | to scratch | raku/raku | Scratch | 9 |
| 31298 | Mangareva | to squeeze | romi/romi | Cover, press upon | 10 |
| 104588 | Mangareva | to fall | àka/too/ | Fall straight down (Tgr) | 14 |
| 38081 | Mangareva | worm (earthworm) | iri/toke/ | Earthworm | 7, 80 |
| 51647 | Mangareva | smoke | au/ahi | | 2 |
| 123250 | Mangareva | black | kere/kere | Bluish-black, as very deep sea | 5 |
| 123462 | Mangareva | small | riki/riki | Etre petit | 66 |
| 89920 | Mangareva | narrow | koma/koma | Strait, narrow (Tgr) | 10 |
| 89921 | Mangareva | narrow | ko/koma/ | A narrow place, a strait, a defile (Tgr) | 10 |
| 60929 | Mangareva | to hide | pu/puni | To hide; be enclosed, shut in | 1 |
| 70211 | Mangareva | One | e/taì | One | x |
| 89923 | Mangareva | who? | v/ai | Who? (I) - no [v] form-MW | x |
| 105177 | Mangareva | spider | puga/verevere/ | Arraignee (Jnu) | x |
| 321449 | Mangareva | he/she | ia/koia | 'ona is used also today due to influence from Tahitian. | 1, 42 |
| 321574 | Mangareva | at | i/ki | | 1 |
| 8810 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | neck | pena/ua/ | Neck | 21,18 |
| 12380 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to vomit | r/rua/ | Vomit | 8 |
| 13808 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to cook | tao/na | To cook | 10 |
| 14522 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to bite | kati/a | To bite | 1,55 |
| 14879 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to suck | koom/ia | Suck on something in the mouth (Clk) | 7 |
| 15593 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to hear | ro/rogo | Hear | 1 |
| 23447 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to tie up, fasten | fau/sia | Lash | 11 |
| 23804 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to sew | tui/a | Sew, string (Clk) | 13, 16 |
| 91620 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to stab, pierce | suki/a | Pierce, stab | 1, 8 |
| 91621 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to stab, pierce | taaro/a | Spear, throw a spear or knife at something (Clk) | 10 |
| 91732 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to hit | paaki/a | Slap, hit with hammer, rock etc | 6 |
| 26303 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to kill | ta/ia | Hit, kill | 8 |
| 27374 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to scratch | karu/karu | Scratch B. [<] | 9 |
| 92086 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to cut, hack | fasi/a | To split | 13 |
| 92087 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to cut, hack | kooti/a | Cut open cooked food | 9 |
| 28445 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to split | tapasi/a | Break, split, separate (Clk) | 4 |
| 28802 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | sharp | maji/kai/ | Sharp (Clk) | 14,16 |
| 30230 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to choose | firi/a | Select, choose | 1 |
| 30944 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to swell | f/fura | Swell up | 7 |
| 33086 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to pound, beat | tuki/a | Strike, pound | 2 |
| 43082 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | sand | wora/one/ | Sand (Clk) | 1 |
| 45938 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | moon | sina/marama | Moon (Clk) | 37, 7 |
| 46652 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | cloud | pu/ao | Cloud | 12 |
| 50222 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | wet | s/suu | Wet | 11 |
| 52721 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | white | tea/tea | White | 8 |
| 125380 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | small | le/leka | Small (Fla) (Cpl) | 13 |
| 54863 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | short | poo/poto/ | Short | 9 |
| 59147 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | correct, true | too/tonu/ | Straight, true, correct | 8 |
| 64859 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | I | av/au/ | I, me (Clk) | 1, 21 |
| 119305 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | thou | a/koe | Second person singular free-form pronoun | 1 |
| 132668 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | thou | a/koe | Second person singular free-form pronoun | 1 |
| 67358 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | who? | ku/ai | Who? | 1 |
| 83366 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | One Hundred | mi/jikao/ | Hundred *rima-tekau (Clk).(Source: Pollex) | 2 |
| 91075 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | woman/female | faa/fine/ | Women | 1,106 |
| 91734 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to hit | ta/ia | Hit, kill | 8 |
| 91735 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to hit | tuki/a | Strike, pound | 8 |
| 92088 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to cut, hack | sere/a | To cut | 16 |
| 92089 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | to cut, hack | tuu/jia | Cut | 17 |
| 125381 | Ifira-Mele (Mele-Fila) | small | kela/kela | Small (Ebt) | 13 |
| 8454 | Sikaiana | head | poho/ulu/ | Head (Sps) | 10,62 |
| 9525 | Sikaiana | nose | kai/usu/ | Nose | 1,10 |
| 15237 | Sikaiana | ear | kau/talina/ | Ear | 1,25 |
| 15951 | Sikaiana | eye | kale/mata/ | Face | 5,1 |
| 91622 | Sikaiana | to stab, pierce | sooka/i | Stab | 67 |
| 91974 | Sikaiana | to scratch | l/laku | Scratch (sg.) | 9 |
| 29874 | Sikaiana | to plant | too/too | To plant | 4 |
| 30945 | Sikaiana | to swell | hula/hula | Oedema | 7 |
| 31302 | Sikaiana | to squeeze | k/kumi/ | Squeeze | 14 |
| 77849 | Sikaiana | root | pati/aka/ | Root | 2 |
| 42369 | Sikaiana | earth/soil | kele/kele | Sand | 10 |
| 107795 | Sikaiana | sea | vasa/o | Sea as an interval of space between two places (Sps) | 12 |
| 48795 | Sikaiana | to blow | ani/ani | Blow (as wind) (Sps) | 8 |
| 120804 | Sikaiana | white | k/kena | Pale coloured | 10 |
| 120806 | Sikaiana | yellow | h/helo | Yellow | 11 |
| 53793 | Sikaiana | green | m/moto/ | Green, unripe, virgin (Hwd) | 1, 10 |
| 120808 | Sikaiana | small | liki/liki | Small (Sps) | 66 |
| 54507 | Sikaiana | big | n/niu/ | Big (plural) (Sps) | 11 |
| 120810 | Sikaiana | short | p/poto/ | Short (sg.) | 9 |
| 122485 | Sikaiana | long | lo/loa/ | Long (sg.) | 12,105 |
| 58434 | Sikaiana | good | tau/leka/leka/ | Pleasant | 14 |
| 64860 | Sikaiana | I | n/au/ | I, me B. [<] | 1,22 |
| 90600 | Sikaiana | bird | kivi/aitu | Pollex 06: Kivi/aitu. :A bird. | |
| 91148 | Sikaiana | child | tamaliki/liki | Child (Sps) | 6,63 |
| 91975 | Sikaiana | to scratch | laku/laku | Scratch (pl.) | 9 |
| 120807 | Sikaiana | yellow | f/felo | tawny | 11 |
| 120809 | Sikaiana | small | li/liki | Small (pl.) (Sps) | 66 |
| 120811 | Sikaiana | short | poto/poto | Short (pl.) | 9 |
| 122486 | Sikaiana | long | l/loa | Long (pl.) | 12,105 |
| 6670 | Takuu | shoulder | umo/oma | Scapula, shoulder-blade (Hwd) | 10 |
| 21307 | Takuu | father | tama/na | Father (Hwd) | 1 |
| 27376 | Takuu | to scratch | fe/arati/ | To scratch an itch | 10 |
| 28447 | Takuu | to split | f/faa/ | To split, rend, break open (Hwd) | 5 |
| 43798 | Takuu | to flow | t/tafe/ | Flow strongly (of current); current (Hwd) | 10 |
| 46654 | Takuu | cloud | ao/a | Cloud (Hwd) | 12 |
| 51295 | Takuu | to burn | tuni/a | Burn, burned (Hwd) | 1,7 |
| 122852 | Takuu | white | k/kena/ | Pale, whitish-yellow, blond (Hwd) | 10 |
| 53080 | Takuu | red | m/mea | Red or reddish (Hwd) | 1 |
| 122893 | Takuu | yellow | f/felo/ | Yellow (Hwd) | 11 |
| 54865 | Takuu | short | po/poto | Short (Hwd) | 9 |
| 55222 | Takuu | long | ro/roa/ | tall (Hwd) | 12,105 |
| 120854 | Takuu | above | a/runa | Top, summit, above (Hwd) | 9 |
| 90613 | Takuu | mouth | puk/a | Pollex 06: Puk/a. :Mouth. | 49 |
| 91079 | Takuu | woman/female | fa/fine/ | Women, girls (Hwd) | 1,106 |
| 92092 | Takuu | to cut, hack | t/tuu/ | Cut (Hwd) | 17 |
| 122748 | Takuu | heavy | m/mafa | Heavy, expensive (Hwd) | 46 |
| 122853 | Takuu | white | t/tea | Light-blue, whitish-blue (Hwd) | 8 |
| 123070 | Takuu | big | n/nui/ | Large, big, thick (Hwd) | 11 |
| 21308 | Tokelau | father | tama/na | Father | 1 |
| 91566 | Tokelau | needle | paki/au/ | Tattooing pen | 1 |
| 91739 | Tokelau | to hit | pa/paki | Touch, come in contact with; reach, arrive (Sma) | 6 |
| 92250 | Tokelau | to cut, hack | ihi/ihi | Be cracked or split (Sma) | 10 |
| 39158 | Tokelau | spider | apog/aaleveleve | Spider (Sma) | 1,57 |
| 42371 | Tokelau | earth/soil | kele/kele | Soil, earth, dirt; land; blood (Sma) | 10 |
| 49154 | Tokelau | warm | maafana/fana | Be warm (Sma) | 1, 72 |
| 50225 | Tokelau | wet | su/suu/ | Wet | 11 |
| 53081 | Tokelau | red | ku/kula | Red | 13 |
| 54866 | Tokelau | short | puku/puku | Short | 3 |
| 87903 | Tokelau | to swim | ka/kau | To swim (Sma) | 5 |
| 88404 | Tokelau | to know, be knowledgeable | iloa/gia | Known of (Hpr) | 13 |
| 90637 | Tokelau | blood | kele/kele | Pollex 06: Kele/kele. :Soil, earth, dirt; land; blood (Sma). | 55 |
| 90638 | Tokelau | blood | pala/pala | Pollex 06: Pala/pala. :Mud, dirt, blood (Sma). | 61 |
| 90655 | Tokelau | ash | lefu/lefu | Pollex 06: Lefu/lefu. Ash (Sma). | 67 |
| 90656 | Tokelau | wide | lau/efa | Pollex 06: Lau/efa. :Wide. | 73, 9 |
| 91081 | Tokelau | woman/female | fa/fine/ | Woman (Sma) | 1,106 |
| 92252 | Tokelau | to cut, hack | he/hele/ | To cut (sg.); incision, cut (Sma) | 16 |
| 104303 | Tokelau | to pound, beat | tuki/tuki | Beat hammer, knock (Sma) | 2 |
| 123506 | Tokelau | small | li/liki/ | Be small | 66 |
| 12384 | Tuamotu | to vomit | ruua/ki | Vomit | 8,31 |
| 92369 | Tuamotu | to split | ŋa/faa | Burst open, split apart, crack (Stn) | 5, 97 |
| 107860 | Tuamotu | woods/forest | uru/raakau | Grove, clump | 15, 13 |
| 56295 | Tuamotu | narrow | koma/koma | Narrow (Stn) | 10 |
| 88663 | Tuamotu | to breathe | haa/haa | Breathe, gasp | 11 |
| 89868 | Tuamotu | dog | kuri/o | Dog | 7 |
| 90660 | Tuamotu | dull, blunt | tuu/muu | Pollex 06: Tuu/muu, tii/muu. :Blunt, dull (Stn). | 10 |
| 90661 | Tuamotu | dull, blunt | tii/muu | Pollex 06: Tuu/muu, tii/muu. :Blunt, dull (Stn). | 10 |
| 90907 | Tuamotu | this | te/ia | Pollex 06: Te/ia. :This, this one (Stn). | 7,45 |
| 91569 | Tuamotu | needle | /hau/ato | Barbed thatching needle; ato = thatch | 1 |
| 91977 | Tuamotu | to scratch | ra/raku/ | Scratch with fingernails | 9 |
| 2389 | Niue | to come | aua/a | Arrive opportunely, to happen upon (McE) | 44 |
| 6673 | Niue | shoulder | tuke/ua | Shoulder | 78? |
| 7744 | Niue | to fear | mataku/taku | To fear, be afraid | 1 |
| 9886 | Niue | to breathe | faka/manava/ | Breath | 1 |
| 89824 | Niue | to bite | ka/kati/ | Hold in mouth (Mce) | 1,55 |
| 15598 | Niue | to hear | faanoŋo/noŋo | Hear, listen, obey (MCE) | 1, 59 |
| 90164 | Niue | to yawn | faka/mama/nga | To open the mouth (Mce) | 19,5 |
| 91498 | Niue | to tie up, fasten | fa/fau/ | bind together (McE) | 11 |
| 24880 | Niue | to shoot | fana/fiti | Shoot with bow (I) | 1 |
| 91979 | Niue | to scratch | v/aku/aku | Scribble, scratch (Mce) | 9 |
| 28450 | Niue | to split | matofi/ua | Split in two (McE) | 7 |
| 30949 | Niue | to swell | fu/fula/ | To swell | 7 |
| 92629 | Niue | to squeeze | fo/fota/ | Squeeze, throttle, press (McE) | 8, 2, 93 |
| 89871 | Niue | bird | manu/lele | Bird | 1 |
| 105228 | Niue | rotten | pala/popo | Rotting on ground (McE) | 13,14 |
| 42373 | Niue | earth/soil | kele/kele | Earth, soil | 10 |
| 105420 | Niue | stone | fatu/kalaa | Rough volcanic stone | 1 |
| 46657 | Niue | cloud | ao/lagi | Cloud | 12 |
| 108139 | Niue | to blow | a/angi/ | Blow gently (of wind) (Ndc) | 8 |
| 52012 | Niue | ash | efu/efu | Ashes (I) | 1 |
| 123740 | Niue | small | iki/iki | Small | 1 |
| 123741 | Niue | small | liki/liki | Small (Motu dialect) (McE) | 66 |
| 54868 | Niue | short | puku/puku | Small, medium-sized (McE) | 3 |
| 123522 | Niue | correct, true | hako/tika/ | hako | 107 |
| 78145 | Niue | sand | /one/one | Sand | 1 |
| 87905 | Niue | to swim | kau/kau | Swim (McE) | 5 |
| 87906 | Niue | to swim | kou/kou | Swim (McE) | 5 |
| 88048 | Niue | belly | alo/alo | Belly, bowels (i) | 10 |
| 88597 | Niue | neck | ka(a)/kia/ | Neck (McE) | 20 |
| 88598 | Niue | neck | faka/kia/ | To stretch out the neck (McE) | 20 |
| 90489 | Niue | narrow | lau/tote | Pollex 06: Lau/tote. :Narrow. | |
| 91929 | Niue | to live, be alive | ola/ola | Health, recover from illness (I) | 6 |
| 123742 | Niue | small | puku/puku | Small, medium-sized (McE) | 12 |
| 88570 | Anuta | head | poko/uru | Skull (Fbg) | 10,62 |
| 91645 | Anuta | to stab, pierce | toka/i | Stab (Yen) | 77 |
| 91815 | Anuta | to steal | kaia/kaiaa | Steal (Yen) | 7 |
| 37381 | Anuta | tail | t/iku/tiku | End, tail of fish or animal (Fbg) | 13 |
| 48805 | Anuta | to blow | pu/pui/ | Blow (Yen) | 6 |
| 55588 | Anuta | thin | manipi/nipi | Thin (Yen) | 1 |
| 57373 | Anuta | shy, ashamed | paka/maa | Be ashamed (Yen) | 1 |
| 60943 | Anuta | to hide | mu/muni/ | To hide (Fbg) | 1, 67 |
| 83448 | Anuta | Ten | pu/angapuru/ | Ten (Fbg).(Source: Pollex) | 5 |
| 87918 | Anuta | to swim | ka/kau | Swim (singular) (Fbg) | 5 |
| 88050 | Anuta | belly | aro/aro | Belly, bowels (Yen) | 10 |
| 102897 | Anuta | to open, uncover | ta/tara | Pollex 06: Ta/tara/. :Untie open (Fbg). | 10 |
| 91342 | Anuta | father | tama/na | Father (Fbg) | 1 |
| 123416 | Anuta | to count | ta/tau | Count, read (Fbg) | 8,80 |
| 87967 | Uvea, East | dirty | kele/kele | Dirty | 10 |
| 88428 | Uvea, East | to know, be knowledgeable | ìlo/a | Be known | 13 |
| 90058 | Uvea, East | to suck | misi/misi | Sucer (Ren) | 8 |
| 30960 | Uvea, East | to swell | fu/fula | Enfle | 7 |
| 109028 | Uvea, East | to blow | pu/puhi/ | Souffler (Rch) | 6 |
| 122723 | Uvea, East | cold | ànu/fea | Froid (Rch) | 8 |
| 52023 | Uvea, East | ash | lefu/lefu | Cendre (Rch) | 67 |
| 123235 | Uvea, East | thin | pakau/kau | Mince; fluet; grand maigre (Btn) | 6 |
| 120867 | Uvea, East | above | 'o/luga/ | Above (Rch) B. [<] | 9 |
| 83372 | Uvea, East | One Hundred | te/au/ | L from Tongan | 2 |
| 88430 | Uvea, East | to know, be knowledgeable | po/poto/ | Sage, adroit, savant (Btn) | 15 |
| 91087 | Uvea, East | woman/female | fa/fine/ | Woman | 1,106 |
| 92648 | Uvea, East | to squeeze | lo/lomi | Press upon, massage | 10 |
| 105400 | Uvea, East | earth/soil | kele/kele | Dirty | 10 |
| 120868 | Uvea, East | above | 'o/luga/ | DUP | 9 |
| 122724 | Uvea, East | cold | ànu/fea | Froid (Rch) | 8 |
| 123236 | Uvea, East | thin | pakau/pakau | Mince; fluet; grand maigre (Btn) | 6 |
| 11326 | Uvea, West | tongue | fag/alelo/ | Tongue | 15 |
| 12397 | Uvea, West | to vomit | lu/lua/ | Vomit | 8 |
| 13825 | Uvea, West | to cook | tao/na | Cook in earth oven | 10 |
| 15610 | Uvea, West | to hear | longo/na | Hear, listen | 1 |
| 23821 | Uvea, West | to sew | tui/a | Sew | 13, 16 |
| 27391 | Uvea, West | to scratch | alati/a | Gratter (quelque partie du corps) (Hmn) | 10 |
| 92279 | Uvea, West | to cut, hack | isi/a | Split | 10 |
| 31318 | Uvea, West | to squeeze | lomi/a | Press down with hand | 10 |
| 32032 | Uvea, West | to dig | keli/a | Dig (a hole) | 1 |
| 107874 | Uvea, West | woods/forest | uu/lakau | Grove | 15, 13 |
| 48811 | Uvea, West | to blow | angi/angi | Blow | 8 |
| 51310 | Uvea, West | to burn | tafu/na | Light a fire. (WUH) cook over fire (Hmn) | 8 |
| 64519 | Uvea, West | where? | i/fea | Where? | 3,35 |
| 64876 | Uvea, West | I | i/au/ | I, me | 1,21 |
| 90909 | Uvea, West | back | ivi/tua/ | Pollex 06: Ivi/tua/. :Back (Hmn). | 11 |
| 90919 | Uvea, West | rope | u/maea | Pollex 06: U/maea/. :Rope (U 1888) (Hmn). | 10 |
| 90920 | Uvea, West | rope | tuku/tuku | Pollex 06: Tuku/tuku. :Rope (slack) (Hmn). | |
| 90923 | Uvea, West | sharp | mata/kakai | Pollex 06: Mata/kakai. :Sharp, pointed (Hmn). | 14,16 |
| 90931 | Uvea, West | small | toko/isi | Pollex 06: Toko/isi/ (WUH) (Hmn)., small. | 141 |
| 90932 | Uvea, West | narrow | lau/liki | Pollex 06: Lau/liki. :Narrow (Leverd). | 84 |
| 92280 | Uvea, West | to cut, hack | tuu/tia | Couper | 17 |
| 79401 | Kavalan F69 | fire | amaz/lamar | | 14 |
| 3477 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | dirty | haba/haba | Filthy | x |
| 87984 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | dust | ŋa/rahu/ | White powder or dust used in tattooing (Fts) | x |
| 9189 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | hair | huru/huru | Hair | 31 |
| 90061 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | to suck | omo/omo | Sip, suck B. [<] | 7 |
| 16686 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | to yawn | haka/mama | Yawn (Fts) | 19,28 |
| 23469 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | to tie up, fasten | ha/ha'u/ | Atar, amarra, lazada (Bxn. lŋ72) | 11 |
| 23826 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | to sew | tui/tui | Necklace | 13, 16 |
| 92284 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | to cut, hack | a/bahi | L from Tahitian | 13 |
| 93449 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | to dig | ka/karo/ | To dig, excavate, hollow, shell (e.g. pick nose, pluck out eye) (Fts) | 1, 67 |
| 123255 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | black | kere/kere | Black | 5 |
| 52743 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | white | tea/tea | White | 8 |
| 57384 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | shy, ashamed | haa/maa | L from Tahitian | 1 |
| 91091 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | woman/female | tama(ha)/hine/ | Feminine, female (Fts) | 1,98 |
| 105312 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | leaf | rau/pa | Leaf | 1 |
| 105248 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | rotten | popo/popo | Deteriorate (Chl) | 14 |
| 120831 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | dry | paka/paka | Dry | 12 |
| 123258 | Rapanui (Easter Island) | black | uri/uri | Black, brown, brunette, tawny (Fts) | 7 |
| 219149 | Yabem | to pound, beat | -jac/-nac | [combines with *many* resultatives] (Streicher 1982) | |
| 219150 | Yabem | to yawn | -jam/-nam pamêc | 'make yawn' (Streicher 1937) | |
| 77719 | Kiribati | rotten | m'æ/ka | | |
| 73734 | Kiribati | ear | tæ/ninga | | 1 |
| 75536 | Kiribati | to kill | kamæ/tea | | 2 |
| 77032 | Kiribati | egg | bunæ/toi | egg of bird or turtle | 80 |
| 77550 | Kiribati | mosquito | mæ/ninara | | 91 |
| 79200 | Kiribati | cold | mæ/riri | | 1 |
| 79347 | Kiribati | wet | mæ/ra | | 99 |
| 80206 | Kiribati | thin | mæ/ni | | 1 |
| 80231 | Kiribati | thick | mæ/ten | | 3 |
| 81754 | Kiribati | where? | i:/a | | 3, 48 |
| 90122 | Kiribati | eye | mæ/ta | figure, face | 1 |
| 90734 | Kiribati | to sleep | mæ/tu | | 1 |
| 91196 | Kiribati | child | næ/ti | | 5 |
| 105406 | Kiribati | earth/soil | tæ/no | ground | 1 |
| 4996 | Buma | belly | wasa/sa | belly | 1 |
| 66758 | Vano | they | ⁿdea/ⁿdetaro | they dl. | 14 |
| 123359 | Vano | you | ipeli/ᵑgaipa | your pl. | 1,6 |
| 84474 | Hainan Cham | to kill | leʔ 24/55 | tonal alternation unexplained | |
| 87370 | Basay TsYM91 | to walk | ts/um/akatsakai | | 3 |
| 88123 | Madara | to chew | ŋasa/na | | 12 |
| 102237 | Savosavo | he/she | lo/ko | | |
| 119047 | Savosavo | we | aɰe/ave | exclDu/exclPl | |
| 103468 | Sou Amana Teru | they | isi/si | | 1 |
| 102947 | Vilirupu | to know, be knowledgeable | ea/ripana | = he knows; e has a vertical line through | 66 |
| 102992 | Vilirupu | to stab, pierce | eve/kwanuni | = he stabs | |
| 102993 | Vilirupu | to hit | evo/vaǥini | | |
| 103001 | Vilirupu | sharp | ma/mana | | 36 |
| 103043 | Vilirupu | warm | pe/ia rua | maybe vua, r's and v's similar | 21 |
| 103044 | Vilirupu | cold | ia pe/milua | | |
| 103057 | Vilirupu | big | kamu/na ia/para/na | refers to size of pig | 66 |
| 112094 | Vilirupu | good | ia/nama | as in good house | 27 |
| 112095 | Vilirupu | good | nama/na | as in good house | 27 |
| 125041 | Kandas | woman/female | a/ino | | 1,106 |
| 107099 | Megiar | hand | ŋuma/n | with irregular velar nasal | 1,66 |
| 107100 | Megiar | hand | ŋuma/n | arm; with irregular velar nasal | 1,66 |
| 107103 | Megiar | leg/foot | ŋe/n | | 63 |
| 107680 | Megiar | skin | tini/n | | 31 |
| 107110 | Megiar | back | patu/a | | 104 |
| 107682 | Megiar | belly | luwa/n | | 37 |
| 107113 | Megiar | intestines | tiŋai/n | -ŋ- for exp -n- | 1,85 |
| 107114 | Megiar | liver | ati/k | | 1 |
| 107117 | Megiar | shoulder | yaro/n | | 27 |
| 107690 | Megiar | head | kimulu/n | | 55 |
| 107120 | Megiar | neck | kulagu/n | | 67 |
| 107121 | Megiar | hair | rou/n | | 40 |
| 107122 | Megiar | nose | ŋudu/n | | 27 |
| 107125 | Megiar | mouth | auwa/n | could be anwa | 36 |
| 107126 | Megiar | tooth | tuwo/k | | |
| 107127 | Megiar | tongue | bale/n | | 33 |
| 107130 | Megiar | to spit | lesu/n | Spittle | 100 |
| 107131 | Megiar | to eat | -g/ani | | 1 |
| 107136 | Megiar | ear | kududo/n | | 67 |
| 107138 | Megiar | eye | mata/n | | 1 |
| 107140 | Megiar | to sleep | -y/on- | | 8 |
| 107147 | Megiar | child | natu/nŋ | | 5 |
| 107150 | Megiar | mother | tina/n ninnan | (voc) | 1 |
| 107151 | Megiar | father | tama/n mumŋa | (voc) | 1 |
| 107163 | Megiar | egg | patu/n | | 32 |
| 107164 | Megiar | feather | fulfulu/n | | 1 |
| 107168 | Megiar | meat/flesh | m ouda/n | In copy the u is above the o | 23 |
| 107170 | Megiar | tail | ŋuyu/n | | 1,25 |
| 107176 | Megiar | branch | rai/n | | 1 |
| 107177 | Megiar | leaf | rau/n | | 1 |
| 107178 | Megiar | root | dabi/n | | 14 |
| 107179 | Megiar | flower | rugu/n | | 30 |
| 107205 | Megiar | small | natu/n | | 41 |
| 107207 | Megiar | short | tuku/n | | 66 |
| 107209 | Megiar | narrow | ŋatu/n | | 16 |
| 107681 | Megiar | skin | si loŋo/n | | 32 |
| 107683 | Megiar | belly | tiŋai/n | | 19, 34 |
| 107691 | Megiar | head | ŋaupape/n | | |
| 107709 | Megiar | husband | ivo/n | | 2 |
| 107711 | Megiar | wife | ivo/n | | 1 |
| 112047 | Megiar | Five | uma/n kafe/n | | 22 |
| 107239 | Matukar | hand | numa/n | | 1,66 |
| 107240 | Matukar | hand | numa/n | arm | 1,66 |
| 107243 | Matukar | leg/foot | ŋe/n | | 63 |
| 107246 | Matukar | to walk | -y/a- | (he) goes | 68 |
| 107253 | Matukar | skin | suluŋa/n | could be: suluÅ‹ a | 32 |
| 107254 | Matukar | back | patu/n | | 104 |
| 107255 | Matukar | belly | luwa/n | could be: lu wa | 37 |
| 107258 | Matukar | liver | ate/u | | 1 |
| 107259 | Matukar | breast | susu/n | | 1 |
| 107261 | Matukar | shoulder | yaro/n | | 27 |
| 107263 | Matukar | blood | dara/u | there is a small 'h' written above the 'u' | 1 |
| 107692 | Matukar | head | gorma/n | | 55 |
| 107265 | Matukar | neck | bura/n | | 68 |
| 107266 | Matukar | hair | rau/n | | 40 |
| 107267 | Matukar | nose | nidu/n | | 27 |
| 107270 | Matukar | mouth | awa/n | | 36 |
| 107271 | Matukar | tooth | alo/n | | |
| 107272 | Matukar | tongue | bale/n | | 33 |
| 107276 | Matukar | to spit | laula/n | Spittle | |
| 107278 | Matukar | to cook | -gite/ni | bakes (in earth oven) | |
| 107284 | Matukar | ear | kududo/n | | 67 |
| 107286 | Matukar | eye | mata/n | | 1 |
| 107294 | Matukar | child | natu/n | | 5 |
| 107297 | Matukar | mother | tina/n ñen | (voc) | 1 |
| 107298 | Matukar | father | bama/n man(ra) | as written; bama could be ba ma | 1 |
| 107731 | Matukar | feather | saro/n | | 37 |
| 107739 | Matukar | wing | sebu/n | | |
| 107328 | Matukar | meat/flesh | moda/n | a 'u' is written above the 'o' | 23 |
| 107329 | Matukar | fat/grease | balbalma/u tabulsi | fat (on a person) | 41 |
| 107336 | Matukar | branch | raye/n | | 1 |
| 107337 | Matukar | leaf | rau/n | | 1 |
| 107338 | Matukar | root | dabi/n | | 14 |
| 107752 | Matukar | flower | rugu/n | | 30 |
| 107370 | Matukar | small | natu/n | | 41 |
| 107372 | Matukar | short | tukura/n | | 66 |
| 107374 | Matukar | narrow | natu/n | | 16 |
| 107693 | Matukar | head | garma/n | | 55 |
| 107733 | Matukar | feather | huhulu/n | | 1 |
| 107740 | Matukar | wing | saro/n | | 31 |
| 107425 | Riwo | head | patu/n | | 9 |
| 107426 | Riwo | neck | buzu/n | | 68 |
| 107428 | Riwo | tooth | livo/n | | 1,35 |
| 107437 | Riwo | ear | tiliŋa/n | | 1 |
| 107445 | Riwo | child | natu/n | | 5 |
| 107471 | Riwo | branch | zai/n | | 1 |
| 107472 | Riwo | root | dabi/n | | 14 |
| 107492 | Riwo | to burn | i/nini | | 27 |
| 107735 | Riwo | feather | sazo/n | | 37 |
| 107736 | Riwo | feather | fufulu/n | | 1 |
| 107523 | Bilibil | leg/foot | ni?e/n | ? = something crossed out | 63 |
| 107694 | Bilibil | head | patu/n | head | 9 |
| 107542 | Bilibil | neck | buru/n | 'top' | 68 |
| 107548 | Bilibil | tooth | livo/n | | 1,35 |
| 107568 | Bilibil | child | nanu/n | | 5 |
| 107569 | Bilibil | husband | i wa/n | could be: iwa/n | 2 |
| 107570 | Bilibil | wife | i wa/n | could be: iwa/n | 1 |
| 107584 | Bilibil | to live, be alive | i/man/de | living (pig) | 42 |
| 107608 | Bilibil | branch | rai/n | | 1 |
| 107610 | Bilibil | root | dubi/n | | 14 |
| 107695 | Bilibil | head | baku/n | 'knob' | 53 |
| 107738 | Bilibil | feather | sano/n | | 37 |
| 121574 | Iranun | Six | nem/enem | | 1 |
| 131920 | Biliau | child | nalu/n | | 5 |
| 131950 | Biliau | smoke | ya/wos | | 61 |
| 131968 | Biliau | Four | val/bad | | 1,65 |
| 132455 | Nanggu | leaf | lɛpũ/lɛu | | 1 |
| 134384 | Kubokota | person/human being | tio/tinoni | | 10 |
| 134508 | Kubokota | this | ani/ari | prox sg/pl | |
| 172004 | Lengo | he/she | -a/-na | his/her/its (3sg.poss) | x |
| 163257 | Hoanya Ts82 | moon | boan/moan | (Yünlin-hsien), ref. to Bun boan (Northern, Central) | 1 |
| 163826 | Papora Ts82 | Three | tru/turu | (1-5) | 1 |
| 174948 | Rapa | leg/foot | vae/vae | | 1, 100 |
| 174949 | Rapa | to walk | maa/tu | Go | |
| 174972 | Rapa | to sleep | ʔaka/moe | | 10, 109 |
| 174981 | Rapa | needle | au/oto | thatching needle | |
| 174982 | Rapa | to hit | ta/kave | kill (this should not be here; I will change-MW) | x |
| 174983 | Rapa | to kill | ta/kave | strike/kill | |
| 174985 | Rapa | to scratch | rako/rako | | 9 |
| 174986 | Rapa | sharp | koi/koi | | 14,66 |
| 175049 | Rapa | water | ko/taʔe | Innovation | |
| 175045 | Rapa | black | kere/kere | | 5 |
| 175008 | Rapa | white | ka/tea/tea | | 8 |
| 175009 | Rapa | red | kura/kura | | 13 |
| 175011 | Rapa | small | riki/riki | | 66 |
| 175013 | Rapa | long | ka/kuumi | | 63 |
| 175034 | Rapa | Ten | ro/ngouru | | 5,32,52 |
| 175046 | Rapa | black | uri/uri | | 7 |
| 172582 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya | leg/foot | ngaar(a)/saan(a) | | |
| 172919 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya | to burn | (muithai/muipu) natha- | muithai, muipu "in fire" | |
| 172733 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya | long | kœikùthal/kuikùthal | dialect variation : kÅ“i "big", kuik "head", kùth(a) "end", -l having-adjective | |
| 172859 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya | at | -nu/-l/-Cai/ | specific locative | |
| 172756 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya | that | se-/si- | that, there | |
| 172814 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya | One | war/wara | b) one of a group | |
| 172861 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya | at | -ki/-kidh | nonspecific locative | |
| 172862 | Kalaw Kawaw Ya | at | -yab/-pu/-ab | global locative | |
| 175501 | Nuguria | dirty | kele/kelua | | 10 |
| 175679 | Nuguria | nose | ha/isu | | 1 |
| 175523 | Nuguria | to eat | hu/kai | | 1,47 |
| 175527 | Nuguria | to bite | umi/umi | isn't this suck?-MW | x |
| 175529 | Nuguria | to hear | u/lono | | 1 |
| 175683 | Nuguria | eye | ano/mota | | 1,18 |
| 175634 | Nuguria | to see | oi/mata | | 8 |
| 175532 | Nuguria | to sleep | u/moe | | 10, 109 |
| 175542 | Nuguria | thatch/roof | na/rau | roof | 55 |
| 175544 | Nuguria | to say | tara/tara | | 60 |
| 175549 | Nuguria | to die, be dead | u/mate | | 1 |
| 175550 | Nuguria | to cut, hack | ha/fa | | 13 |
| 175551 | Nuguria | sharp | u/ka | | 14,15 |
| 175552 | Nuguria | to work | hai/narue | | 11 |
| 175558 | Nuguria | to throw | teri/a | | 9 |
| 175559 | Nuguria | to fall | to/kilalo | | 14 |
| 175562 | Nuguria | feather | ha/huru/ | | 1 |
| 175567 | Nuguria | tail | mai/suku | | 13 |
| 175580 | Nuguria | sand | matea/one | | 1 |
| 175643 | Nuguria | warm | ve/vela | | 8 |
| 175645 | Nuguria | dry | paku/paku | | 38 |
| 175593 | Nuguria | to burn | (hare) u/vela | | 63 |
| 175595 | Nuguria | ash | lehu/lehu | | 67 |
| 175641 | Nuguria | white | sina/sina | | 66 |
| 175598 | Nuguria | red | me/mea | | 1 |
| 175636 | Nuguria | yellow | me/mea | | |
| 175651 | Nuguria | small | liki/liki | | 66 |
| 175603 | Nuguria | short | puku/puku | | 3 |
| 175604 | Nuguria | long | mau/luna | | 12,105 |
| 175605 | Nuguria | narrow | hau/fana | narrow [sc. arrow] | |
| 175609 | Nuguria | correct, true | tara/mua | | |
| 175618 | Nuguria | you | a/koi | | s |
| 175620 | Nuguria | to count | a/pau | | 63 |
| 175621 | Nuguria | One | toko/tahi | | 41 |
| 175631 | Nuguria | Twenty | lua/hoi | | 3 |
| 175632 | Nuguria | One Hundred | huta/rau | | 2 |
| 175638 | Nuguria | yellow | sama/sama | | 59 |
| 175642 | Nuguria | white | ma/tea | | 8 |
| 175644 | Nuguria | warm | vela/vela | | 8 |
| 175652 | Nuguria | small | reki/reki | | 66 |
| 175684 | Nuguria | eye | ana/mata | | 1,18 |
| 175695 | Mooriori | hand | ri/rima | | 1, 64 |
| 175832 | Mooriori | leg/foot | wae/wae | leg | 1, 100 |
| 175839 | Mooriori | back | tuu/ra | | 11, 113 |
| 175719 | Mooriori | tongue | w/arero/ | | 15 |
| 175728 | Mooriori | to suck | mo/momi | | 71 |
| 175755 | Mooriori | to cut, hack | e/he(e) | | 10 |
| 175756 | Mooriori | to split | wa/wahi | | 4 |
| 175774 | Mooriori | root | pu/rakau-timu | | 2? |
| 175778 | Mooriori | earth/soil | one/one | | 35 |
| 175782 | Mooriori | woods/forest | ngahere/here | | 16 |
| 175889 | Mooriori | lightning | ra/uira | | 2 |
| 175804 | Mooriori | thick | ma/to/toru | | 3 |
| 175823 | Mooriori | Four | te/wha | | 1,66 |
| 175911 | Mooriori | Five | te/rima | | 1 |
| 175825 | Mooriori | Six | te/ono | | 1 |
| 175826 | Mooriori | Seven | te/whitu | | 1 |
| 175913 | Mooriori | Eight | te/waru | | 3 |
| 175828 | Mooriori | Nine | te/iwa | | 5,44 |
| 175915 | Mooriori | Ten | te/arauru | | |
| 175833 | Mooriori | leg/foot | wee/wee | leg | 1, 100 |
| 175834 | Mooriori | leg/foot | wa/wae | foot | 1, 100 |
| 175840 | Mooriori | back | tchu/ra | | 11, 113 |
| 175895 | Mooriori | to burn | tahu/na | | 8 |
| 175912 | Mooriori | Five | e/rim' | | 1 |
| 175914 | Mooriori | Eight | e/waru | | 3 |
| 177447 | Proto-Southwestern Tai | to walk | *Praay A1/ C1 | | |
| 177612 | Proto-Southwestern Tai | all | *daŋ A4/C4 | PAN *amin ? | |
| 178946 | Proto-Kra | black | *hl/dəm A | | 1 |
| 178950 | Proto-Kra | short | *ta B/C | ≠'tall' | 70 |
| 178962 | Proto-Kra | below | *ȵun B/C | | |
| 178963 | Proto-Kra | this | *ʔ-ni C/B | | 1 |
| 178964 | Proto-Kra | that | *ʔ-ȵa C/B | | 1 |
| 178968 | Proto-Kra | thou | *mə A/B | | 1 |
| 178970 | Proto-Kra | who? | *ʔ-nau A/C | | 27 |
| 210791 | Proto-Kra | old | *kja C/B | | |
| 180837 | Gelao (Sanchong) | to stand | ʑoŋ35/13 | Chinese ? | |
| 180852 | Gelao (Sanchong) | to cut, hack | təj53/31 | | |
| 182752 | Proto-Bisayan | Ten | *sa-ŋ/m-púluq | | 5 |
| 185451 | Bikol (Rinconada) | to see | masilngan/mabayad | stress on the first syllable/stress on the first syllable | 110 |
| 3227958 | Bikol (Rinconada) | to scratch | kaguwôn/magkagôw | | |
| 3227959 | Bikol (Rinconada) | to hold | kaptán/kapotán | | |
| 3227970 | Bikol (Rinconada) | to split | magbangá/magbaák | | |
| 3227971 | Bikol (Rinconada) | to cut, hack | magbangá/magbaák | | |
| 190953 | Proto-Mienic | shy, ashamed | *ʔɲæi A/B | | |
| 198354 | Enga | to yawn | angamáe mandengé/miníngi | | |
| 198355 | Enga | to sleep | (luú) palengé/palingí/palyingí | | |
| 198380 | Enga | to live, be alive | léte katengé/petengé | | |
| 198440 | Enga | warm | ayene kaengé/pingí | | |
| 200246 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | blood | **-hwit/d | | |
| 200252 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | tongue | **mljat/d | | |
| 200272 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | to shoot | **-ək/g | arrow; PTB: *b-la | |
| 200290 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | moon | **-jag/k | | |
| 200345 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | fog | **-mjug/k | | |
| 200299 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | thin | **-ak/g | | |
| 200349 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | day | **njid/t | sun | |
| 200352 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | I | **ŋag/ŋ | | |
| 200311 | Proto-Sino-Tibetan | you | **njag/ŋ | | |
| 217449 | Kagayanen | meat/flesh | kárni/sáppo | | 94 |
| 217472 | Kagayanen | woods/forest | kakáuyan/gubát | | 2 |
| 217504 | Kagayanen | wide | wáyang/lápad | | |
| 217523 | Kagayanen | that | yon/yo | either | 49 |
| 217530 | Kagayanen | we | kitə́n/kámi | | 1,50 |
| 217553 | Kagayanen | Fifty | kalímʔan/klímʔan | | 1,12 |
| 241935 | Tai Aiton | to stand | can2/3 | | |
| 250835 | Waxianghua (Guzhang) | spider | tiəɯ55 tiəɯ55/33 tsa | | |
| 250841 | Waxianghua (Guzhang) | stone | ŋa55 lau25/55 ku33 | | |
| 251112 | Waxianghua (Guzhang) | they | zaŋ41/13 | | |
| 250894 | Waxianghua (Guzhang) | Twenty | ɤŋ33 tshɪ55/33 | tone sandhi | |
| 251113 | Waxianghua (Guzhang) | they | zaŋ41/13 xaŋ | | |
| 251335 | Proto-Nisoic | tongue | *s/ʔ-lo 1 | | |
| 251381 | Proto-Nisoic | tail | *s/ʔ-mru 2 | | |
| 251412 | Proto-Nisoic | red | *ʔ/s-ni 1 | | |
| 251421 | Proto-Nisoic | old | *s/ʔ-li 1 | old (of objects) | |
| 254746 | Lelepa | man/male | kano/nanoae | | 80 |
| 285238 | Enggano | Two | adoewĕ/adoewa | | |
| 285245 | Enggano | Nine | baikaik/ibaikaik | | |
| 343515 | Malagasy (Sakalava) | fruit | vihin/kàzo | SA: ? should have been voan/kazu | 1 |
| 343508 | Malagasy (Sakalava) | spider | maro/tàŋa | tà ŋa 'hand' (18); maro 'many' | 97 |
| 343504 | Malagasy (Sakalava) | snake | bibi/làva | lit. 'long animal'; bibi < Bantu | 70 |
| 343555 | Malagasy (Sakalava) | below | am/bà/ne | | 1 |
| 343573 | Malagasy (Sakalava) | Twenty | roa/pòlo | | 3, 6 |
| 343574 | Malagasy (Sakalava) | Fifty | lima/m/pòlo | | 1,2 |
| 285685 | Mentawai (Pagai and Sipora) | to sleep | merep/merem | | 16 |
| 343418 | Malagasy (Tandroy) | Fifty | lima/m/pòlo | | 1,2 |
| 288417 | Portuguese | leg/foot | perna/pé | | |
| 288597 | Portuguese | he/she | ele/ela | | |
| 288600 | Portuguese | they | eles/elas | | |
| 290599 | Nasal | you | uŋin-uŋin ɲo/kay | ?? 1st part = 'all of them'; kai = ?? | |
| 311814 | Mangseng | One | omolɛ/yɛŋa | | |
| 319216 | Ponam | thin | howə/nne | thin | |
| 319626 | Pitilu | thin | onⁿruwi/n bon | thin | 51 |
| 320370 | Mbunai | thin | nⁿroboto/n | thin | |
| 320474 | Baluan | thin | nopəraiji/n | thin | |
| 336472 | Proto North Sarawak | mother | *t-ina/*ina-i | mother | 1 |
| 336477 | Proto North Sarawak | nose | *uduŋ/ənduŋ | nose | |
| 336525 | Proto Kenyah | mother | *inay/*inaʔ | mother | |
| 336545 | Lebo' Vo' | we | təpat/ilu | 1PL.IN | |
| 336766 | Lepo' Sawa | we | təpat/ilu | 1PL.IN | |
| 337803 | Ansus | no, not | wa/va | | |
| 345504 | Proto Malagasy | back | *lambu/siN | < Malay | 47 |
| 346819 | Caac | egg | pʰi:en(1)/pʰi:ɣe(2) | pÊ°i:-en/É£e : this morphological variation seems to be related to the phonetical environment; (1) pÊ°i:en menic 'bird egg"; (2) pÊ°i:É£e ho 'chicken egg' | |
| 346838 | Caac | earth/soil | dilic/bwe delic | bwe : 'surface' | |
| 347393 | Javanese (Yogyakarta) | to buy | (n/t)uku | | |
| 347747 | Javanese (Yogyakarta) | night | (b/w)engi | | |
| 347029 | Old/Middle Javanese | back | (b/w)uri | | |
| 347038 | Old/Middle Javanese | bone | (b/w)alung | | |
| 347129 | Old/Middle Javanese | to vomit | (w/m)utah | | |
| 347164 | Old/Middle Javanese | ear | ku/oping | | |
| 347286 | Old/Middle Javanese | to tie up, fasten | jirě(t/k) | kind of tree | |
| 347590 | Old/Middle Javanese | fog | (l/w)intang | | |
| 347727 | Old/Middle Javanese | old | tu(w/h)a | | |
| 3213575 | Tandaganon (Naturalis) | green | raw/green | raw/green | |
| 3214470 | Proto-Austroasiatic | blood | *(b/m)haːm | | |
| 3214538 | Proto-Austroasiatic | warm | *(s)ʔ(a/ə)m | | |
| 3215192 | Proto-Aslian | One | *[m/n]uay | | |
| 3215905 | Nihali | dust | ḍ/dhulla | < Hindi? | |
| 3215912 | Nihali | shoulder | ṭ/tagli | | |
| 3215928 | Nihali | to eat | ṭ/tyeː-be | | |
| 3216102 | Nihali | Ten | ḍ/deccho | < Hindi | |
| 3229740 | Surigaonon | woods/forest | buɡanɡ/kabuɡanɡan | | |
| 3233079 | Nukumanu | to know, be knowledgeable | iloa/iroa | | 13 |
| 3233086 | Nukumanu | nose | kaihu/kaiuhu | | 1,10 |
| 3233103 | Nukumanu | to stand | tu/tuu | | 2 |
| 3233110 | Nukumanu | mother | tinna/tinana | | 1 |
| 3233181 | Nukumanu | above | runa/luna | | 9 |
| 3233182 | Nukumanu | below | raro/lalo | | 8 |
| 3233190 | Nukumanu | you | korua/kotou | | 16 |
| 3233191 | Nukumanu | they | raaua/laatou | | 1, 72 |
+---------+-----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------+
868 rows in set (0.07 sec)
Possibly @maryewal can have a quick look at the forms in the Polynesian languages and see if they need splitting (e.g. Nukumanu yes? Mooriori no?)
Yep, no worries. Just a few quick points:
Yes, these are all easy enough to spot when you're familiar with AN languages. The issue is when, for example, other CLDF databases want to extract data from ABVD. That's how I noticed this issue in the first place--because the numbers 20 and 50 in Malagasy were getting split in Numeralbank as if they contained alternate forms for the same concept (see attached).
:
yep, got it. same issue we had with them a while back (not with numeralbank, but with exporting the data).
ok, so shall I replace the / in the pollex entries with a dash - or pipe | ? (E.g. Tokelau, Kiribati, Rapanui, Uveas etc)
Are the Rapa, mooriori and Nuguria forms in the same boat?
@SimonGreenhill I think the best thing is for me to manually correct some of these and then I'll send you a list where splits need to occur. What do we want to do about the incl./excl pronouns? I fear that will be a mess to deal with throughout...
Cool, thanks. Possibly the easiest way is to edit the large table I pasted above to change / to something like ", " (because then then I can automatically split them (e.g. was "tun/tin", now "tun, tin":
| 73363 | Mota | to cook | tun, tin | | 9 |
(I can make this a CSV or spreadsheet if that's easier for you).
(the same ", " system works for annotations and cognacy too, e.g. "a|b" -> "a, b")
Alternatively if you can just say things like "all entries in Nuguria should be split/changed to |/whatever", then I can do that quickly directly in the database.
Re incl/excl. Yeah, these are a pain -- I wish I'd had the foresight to split them into two different words when we started. Can we annotate them? I don't want to make too much work for you!
No worries, sounds good and I can work with the table - easy enough. Re incl/excl, it's a good idea to annotate. Happy to get this cleaned up and cldf-compatible(ish)! might not get to it until end of the week, but not difficult.
Thanks Mary.
Longer term we should sit down and discuss ABVD2.0, and one thing to do there would be to split out incl and excl forms into their own words, and sort out the mess that is you sg/pl
Hello! I was just wondering what the status of these pesky slashes is. Has there been an update somewhere that deals with them? (Also, where do the most current data files live?) Thanks!
No, I've fixed some but left the ones I can't tell for sure. If people can tell me how to fix them I can fix them
@maryewal looking at the discussion above you suggest that a lot of the PN '-''s are from Pollex. Should I replace these with - e.g. rua/ki -> "rua-ki" or "ruaki". That would clear a lot of the mess.
@barlowrussell -- the data files are still the ABVD server database, this repository here is generated for them (so when I say "fixed" they're fixed on abvd.eva.mpg.de and this will percolate here when the lexibank dataset gets rebuilt)
@maryewal looking at the discussion above you suggest that a lot of the PN '-''s are from Pollex. Should I replace these with - e.g. rua/ki -> "rua-ki" or "ruaki". That would clear a lot of the mess.
@SimonGreenhill yes, let's go with removing them entirely. the morpheme boundary decisions aren't always clear so better to remove them altogether and I can reassess as needed.
It seems like the forward slash is mainly used to indicate alternate forms for a given concept, but it also creeps up in other places, perhaps to indicate morpheme boundaries (?), as in 'twenty' and 'fifty' in Malagasy (Sakalava) [1184] and Malagasy (Tandroy) [1186]: <roa/pòlo> and <lima/m/pòlo>. A few words for 'vomit' also seem to have slashes, e.g., Rarotongan <rua/ki>. This of course results in the problematic interpretation that and are both forms for 'vomit', whereas there's really just one form /ruaki/.