Links
REF
Verbos
Verbs
Presente Continuo
Present Continuous
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Short Answer |
I am working |
I am not working |
Am i working? |
Yes, i am |
You are working |
You are not working |
Are you working? |
No, you are |
He is working |
He is not working |
Is he working? |
Yes, he is |
She is working |
She is not working |
Is she working? |
No she is |
It is working |
It is not working |
Is it working? |
Yes, it is |
We are working |
We are not working |
Are we working? |
Yes, we are |
They are working |
They are not working |
Are they working? |
No, they are |
- Ação que acontece AGORA ou ACABANDO DE ACONTECER
- Ação que acontece no momento da FALA pode estar acontecendo ou não
- Ação que acontece no FUTURO próximo
- Usa-se always entre verbo to be e verbo principal
- You are always asking something
- NEGAÇÃO deve ser usado o NOT após o verbo to be
- INTERROGATIVA verbo to be no inicio da frase
- Regras
- Terminado com e remove e e acrescenta ING
- Consoante Vogal Consoante deve dobrar a última letra e acrescenta ING
- Terminado com ie remove ie e acrescenta YING
- Consoante Vogal L deve dobrar a última letra e acrescenta ING
Presente do Indicativo
Simple Present
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Short Answer |
I work |
I do not work |
Do i work? |
Yes, i do |
You work |
You do not work |
Do you work? |
No, you do |
He works |
He does not work |
Does he works? |
Yes, he does |
She works |
She does not work |
Does she works? |
No, she does |
It works |
It does not work |
Does it works? |
Yes, it does |
We work |
We do not work |
Do we work? |
Yes, we do |
They work |
They do not work |
Do they work? |
No, they do |
- AFIRMAÇÃO No HE, SHE, IT acrescenta o s no final do verbo
- Verbos terminados em ss, sh, ch, x, z, o acrescenta o ES
- Verbos terminados em y substitui por i e acrescenta o ES
- Verbo to have vira has
- Usado em fatos e situações atuais
- Anthony lives in New York ( Antonio mora em Nova Iorque)
- Usado em hábitos normalmente usados ADVERBIO de TEMPO
- She never whatches TV
- NEGATIVA
- Usa do not para I, YOU, WE,YOU,THEY
- Usa does not para HE, SHE, IT
- INTERROGATIVA
- Usa do para I, YOU, WE,YOU,THEY antes do SUJEITO
- Usa does para HE, SHE, IT antes do SUJEITO
- INTERROGATIVA NEGATIVA usa do ou does antes do SUJEITO e not depois do SUJEITO
Past simple ( I DID )
Passado Simples ( Eu FIZ )
- Ação que já ocorreu e que não ocorre mais. Inicio e fim no passado
- Verbo NÃO é flexionado
- Passado do verbo to be é WAS para singular e WERENT para plural
Verbs REGULAR
- NEGATIVA
- Usa not did passado de do com verbo no infinitivo sem o to
- Forma abreviada didn't
- INTERROGATIVA
- Usa did antes do SUJEITO com verbo no infinitivo sem o to
| Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Short Answer |
|:-----------------------:|:-------------------------------:|:---------------------------:|:-----------------------:|
| I work**ed** | I **did not** work | **Did** i work? | Yes, i did |
| You work**ed** | You **did not** work | **Did** you work? | No, you did |
| He work**ed** | He **did not** work | **Did** he work? | Yes, he did |
| She work**ed** | She **did not** work | **Did** she work? | No, she did |
| It work**ed** | It **did not** work | **Did** it work? | Yes, it did |
| We work**ed** | We **did not** work | **Did** we work? | Yes, we did |
| They work**ed** | They **did not** work | **Did** they work? | No, they did |
- Regras
- Normalmente acrescenta o D ou ED
- Verbos terminados com e acrescenta o D
- Verbos com uma silaba ou terminados em silaba tônica formada por Consoante Vogal L deve dobrar a última letra e acrescenta ED
- OBS: Ingles BRITANICO palavras terminadas com l deve dobrar o L
VERB |
Past |
stop |
stopped |
travel |
travelled |
Verbos REGULARES
Past Continuous ( I WAS DOING )
Passado Simples ( Eu ESTAVA fazendo )
- Ação que estava acontecendo em periodo de tempo no passado
- Usa o WAS para singular e WERENT para plural
- Verbo acrescenta o ING
- Usado para
- Descrever ação em andamento no passado
- Narrar casos de uma situação passada
- Descrever ação em andamento
- Normalmente usa-se a conjunção WHILE
- Ação que habitual que ocorria no passado
- Normalmente usa-se adverbios de frequencia (frequently, always, often)
- NEGATIVA
- Usa not entre o passado simples do verbo to be e gerundio do ING
- Forma abreviada wasn't, weren't
- INTERROGATIVA
- Usa WAS para I, HE,SHE,IT antes do SUJEITO
- Usa WERE para YOU, WE, THEY antes do SUJEITO
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Short Answer |
I was working |
I was not working |
Was i working? |
Yes, i was |
You were working |
You were not working |
Were you working? |
No, you were |
He was working |
He was not working |
Was he working? |
Yes, he was |
She was working |
She was not working |
Was she working? |
No, she was |
It was working |
It was not working |
Was it working? |
Yes, it was |
We were working |
We were not working |
Were we working? |
Yes, we were |
They were working |
They were not working |
Were they working? |
No, they were |
Present Perfect ( I HAVE DONE )
Present Perfeito ( Eu TINHA feito )
- Ação que ocorreram num tempo indefinido no PASSADO
- Usado com adverbios
- Ações que começaram no PASSADO e se prolongaram atéo PRESENTE
- Comum o uso do since e do for
- I have been here since 8 o'clock a.m ( Estou aqui desde as oito da manhã )
- NEGATIVA
- Usa not entre o passado simples do verbo to be
- Forma abreviada havent't, hasn't
- INTERROGATIVA
- Usa HAS para HE,SHE,IT antes do SUJEITO
- Usa HAVE para I,YOU, WE, THEY antes do SUJEITO
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Short Answer |
I have worked |
I have not worked |
Have i worked? |
Yes, i have |
You have worked |
You have not worked |
Have you worked? |
No, you have |
He has worked |
He has not worked |
Has he worked? |
Yes, he has |
She has worked |
She has not worked |
Has she worked? |
No, she has |
It has worked |
It has not worked |
Has it worked? |
Yes, it has |
We have worked |
We have not worked |
Have we worked? |
Yes, we have |
They have worked |
They have not worked |
Have they worked? |
No, they have |
Present Perfect Continuous ( I HAVE BEEN DOING)
Presente perfeito continuo
- Enfatizar a continuidde, duração e intensidade de uma ação que começou no passado e se prolonga ate o presente
- Ações passadas que acabam de ser concluidas, cujos efeitos ou conseguencias são evidentes no present
- I'm hot because I've been running
- Expressar um fato generico que está em progresso em periodo de tempo nao especifico. Pode se usar adverbios de frequencia
- AFIRMATIVA
- Usa o presente simples do verbo to have (have / has) e presente perfeito do verbo to be e gerundio do verbo principal
- Adiciona o BEEN
- I've e He's
- NEGATIVA
- Usa not entre o present simples do verbo to have (have / has) e presente perfeito do verbo to be
- Forma abreviada havent't, hasn't
- INTERROGATIVA
- Usa HAS para HE,SHE,IT antes do SUJEITO
- Usa HAVE para I,YOU, WE, THEY antes do SUJEITO
Affirmative |
Negative |
Interrogative |
Short Answer |
I have been working |
I have not been working |
Have i been working? |
Yes, i have been |
You have been working |
You have not been working |
Have you been working? |
No, you have been |
He has been working |
He has not been working |
Has he been working? |
Yes, he has been |
She has been working |
She has not been working |
Has she been working? |
No, she has been |
It has been working |
It has not been working |
Has it been working? |
Yes, it has beens |
We have been working |
We have not been working |
Have we been working? |
Yes, we have been |
They have been working |
They have not been working |
Have they been working? |
No, they have been |
NÃO CONFUNDA
- Present Continuous x Present Perfect Continuous x Present Perfect
- O Present Continuous expressa uma ação que está ocorrendo no momento, agora:
- She is making a cake now. (Ela está fazendo um bolo agora.)
- O Present Perfect Continuous expressa uma ação que começou no passado e continua até o presente:
- He has been cooking for one hour. (Ele está cozinhando há uma hora.)
- O Present Perfect expressa ações que acabaram em um tempo não definido no passado:
- She has made a cake. (Ela fez um bolo.)