VueSanctum
VueSanctum is an adapter for the Laravel Sanctum Authentication flow for SPA's. The Plugin takes care to fetch the CSRF-Token and can manage your Application state if the user is authenticated or not.
Pre-Requirements
The only requirement is to have an axios instance which must be passed as plugin option.
⏩ Quickstart
1. Installation:
npm install vue-sanctum
2. Setup:
import VueSanctum from 'vue-sanctum';
// you have to have to create an axios instance
// with configured baseURL
// and `withCredentials: true`
Vue.use(VueSanctum, {
axios: axios
});
3. Usage:
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
credentials: {
email: null,
password: null,
},
};
},
methods: {
onLogin() {
this.$sanctum.login(this.credentials)
.then(response => {
// now you are logged in
// the XSRF-Token was fetched and stored
// and also the session cookie stored
// all further subsequent request are authenticated
})
.catch(error => {
// whoops, something went wrong
});
},
fetchLoggedUser() {
this.$sanctum.me()
.then(response => {
// the current logged-in user is returned
})
.catch(error => {
// whoops, something went wrong
});
},
onLogout() {
this.$sanctum.logout()
.then(response => {
// now you are logged out
// and the XSRF-Token are deleted
})
.catch(error => {
// whoops, something went wrong
});
},
},
}
</script>
🚀 Powerful start with Vuex
1. Installation:
npm install vue-sanctum
2. Setup:
import Vue from 'vue';
import VueSanctum from 'vue-sanctum';
import axios from 'axios';
import router from './router';
import store from './store';
/**
* Create your axios instance
const axiosInstance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'http://sanctum.dev',
withCredentials: true,
...
})
*/
// pass in the store to activate the vuex sanctum module.
Vue.use(VueSanctum, {
axios: axiosInstance,
store,
});
new Vue({
router,
store,
render: (h) => h(App),
}).$mount('#app');
Usage:
<template>
<div>
<p v-if="isAuthenticated">Hello {{ user.name}}!</p>
<p v-else>You are not logged in</p>
<!-- Your login form -->
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { mapGetters, mapActions } from 'vuex';
export default {
data() {
return {
credentials: {
email: null,
password: null,
},
};
},
computed: {
...mapGetters({
isAuthenticated: 'sanctum/isAuthenticated',
user: 'sanctum/getUser',
}),
},
methods: {
...mapActions({
login: 'sanctum/login',
logout: 'sanctum/logout',
}),
onLogin() {
this.login(this.credentials)
.then(data => {
// now you are logged in
// the XSRF-Token was fetched and stored
// and also the session cookie stored
// all further subsequent request are authenticated
// with activated vuex feature the login action on success
// dispatch automatically the fetchUser action and store
// the authenticated user in the vuex store.
// It also set the isAuthenticated state to true
// so you can check anywhere in your application if the user is authenticated or not
})
.catch(error => {
// whoops, something went wrong
});
},
onLogout() {
this.logout()
.then(response => {
// now you are logged out
// and the state of the vuex sanctum module are cleared.
})
.catch(error => {
// whoops, something went wrong
});
},
},
};
</script>
🔥 Auto-Login Feautre:
The activated Vuex
feature provides a tryAutoLogin()
action. It will check if the XSRF-Token
are already exists, then try to fetch the mightly authenticated user. If the session cookie is not expired it will store the authentiacted user in the vuex store
and set the isAuthenticated
state to true
.
It is recommended to dispatch this action directly in the created()
hook in your App.vue
file.
<script>
import { mapActions } from 'vuex';
export default {
name: 'App',
methods: {
...mapActions({
tryAutoLogin: 'sanctum/tryAutoLogin',
}),
},
created() {
this.tryAutoLogin();
},
};
</script>
⚙️ VueSanctum Options
Use options to customize VueSanctum. |
Option name |
Type |
Required |
Default |
Description |
axios |
Function |
true |
null |
The axios instance is used to make request to your backend. |
store |
Function |
false |
null |
If the Vuex store instance is passed it will automatically activate the VueSanctum Vuex feature and register per default a sanctum namespaced module. |
eventBus |
Function |
false |
null |
If you have defined an own eventBus app instance, you can pass it to VueSanctum , otherwise it will register an own sanctumEventBus to the global window object. |
fetchUserAfterLogin |
Boolean |
false |
true |
Works only in combination with the Vuex feature . If option is enabled, it will fetch and set the user to the store directly after the login action. |
xsrfToken |
String |
false |
XSRF-TOKEN |
The name of the XSRF-Token issued from your Laravel backend. The default one is also the Laravel default name. |
storeModuleName |
String |
false |
sanctum |
The registered Vuex module name. Works only if a store instance is passed. |
routes |
Object |
false |
|
Routes defined in object props. They will be called from the axios instance. |
routes.csrf |
String |
false |
sanctum/csrf-cookie |
The route to fetch the XSRF-Cookie from your Laravel backend. |
routes.login |
String |
false |
login |
The route to sends a post request to login. |
routes.logout |
String |
false |
logout |
The route to sends a post request to logout. |
routes.me |
String |
false |
me |
The route to sends a get request to get the current authenticated user. |
⚙️ VueSanctum API
Native methods and properties are directly accessible through this.$sanctum
Properties
Name |
Type |
Default |
Description |
eventBus |
Function |
null |
A new Vue instance to emit and listen to events. |
options |
Object |
Default options |
The final option structure. |
Methods
Name |
Params |
Return |
Description |
fetchCSRFToken() |
|
Promise |
Sends a get request to the csrf route . |
login(credentials) |
{email: string, password: string } |
Promise |
Fetch the XSRF Token and sends a post request to the login route . |
logout() |
|
Promise |
Sends a post request to the logout route and finally delete the XSRF Cookie. |
me() |
|
Promise |
Sends a get request to the me route . |
hasXSRFToken() |
|
Boolean |
Checks if the XSRF Cookie is set. |
Vuex API
The Vuex module is namespaced to the storeModuleName
option.
State
Name |
Type |
Default |
Description |
user |
Object |
{} |
The authenticated user. |
isAuthenticated |
Boolean |
false |
Is set to true if the user is the first time set. |
hasXSRFToken |
Boolean |
false |
Is set to true if XSRF Cookie exists or is fetched. |
Mutations
Name |
Params |
Description |
setUser |
User Object |
Sets the user state. Is called in the fetchUser action. If user is set the first time, the sanctum:userInitialized Event is fired. |
updateAuthenticatedState |
Boolean |
Sets the isAuthenticated state. If the state changes to true, the sanctum:authenticated Event is fired. |
updateXSRFTokenState |
Boolean |
Sets the hasXSRFToken state. |
clear |
|
Clears the user state and emits the sanctum:loggedOut Event. Is also invoked from the clear action. |
Actions
Name |
Params |
Description |
login |
{email: string, password: string } |
Invokes the $sanctum.login() method, commits the updateXSRFTokenState mutation and dispatch the fetchUser action if the fetchUserAfterLogin option is enabled. |
fetchUser |
|
Invokes the $sanctum.me() method, commits the setUser and the updateAuthenticatedState mutation. |
logout |
|
Invokes the $sanctum.logout() method. Finally dispatches the clear action. |
tryAutoLogin |
|
Checks the hasXSRFToken state, if is set to false, it reject the action. Otherwise it will try to dispatch the fetchUser action. |
clear |
|
Sets the updateXSRFTokenState and updateAuthenticatedState state to false and commits the clear mutation. |
Getters
Name |
Description |
getUser |
Returns the user state. |
isAuthenticated |
Returns the isAuthenticated state. |
hasXSRFToken |
Returns the hasXSRFToken state. |
🎉 VueSanctum Events
Events are only emitted from the Vuex store. |
Event name |
Description |
sanctum:authenticated |
Fires if the authenticated state changes to true. |
sanctum:userInitialized |
Fires if the user is the first time set in the store. |
sanctum:loggedOut |
Fires after the user is logged out |