[Bug]: CPU usage raise 60% when search but I've already index the vector to GPU_IVF_FLAT

[KatorixZit]

Is there an existing issue for this?

• [X] I have searched the existing issues

Environment

- Milvus version: milvus:v2.3.10-gpu
- Deployment mode(standalone or cluster):stand alone
- MQ type(rocksmq, pulsar or kafka):    
- SDK version(e.g. pymilvus v2.0.0rc2): C++ SDK milvus 2.0 https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus-sdk-cpp
- OS(Ubuntu or CentOS): Ubuntu 20.04
- CPU/Memory: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4310T CPU @ 2.30GHz 40CPUS
- GPU: Nvidia RTX A5000
- Others:

Current Behavior

When I conduct a search with 40 search request/s in a collection that have roughly 800.000 vector that have 512 dimensions. The monitor show up that milvus have 60% CPU Usage. The collection have index as GPU_IVF_FLAT. I've already set the VRAM GPU to 4096;8192 but the CPU usage stay still.

Expected Behavior

The CPU need to be stable, not go that high

Steps To Reproduce

1. The compose file we setup:
version: '3.10'

services:
  etcd:
    image: etcd:v3.5.5
    profiles: [all, milvus]
    environment:
    - ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_MODE=revision
    - ETCD_AUTO_COMPACTION_RETENTION=1000
    - ETCD_QUOTA_BACKEND_BYTES=4294967296
    - ETCD_SNAPSHOT_COUNT=50000
    volumes:
    - ./data/milvus/etcd:/etcd
    command: etcd -advertise-client-urls=http://127.0.0.1:2379 -listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 --data-dir /etcd
    healthcheck:
      test: [CMD, etcdctl, endpoint, health]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3
    restart: always

  minio:
    image: minio:RELEASE.2024-03-03T17-50-39Z
    profiles: [all, milvus]
    environment:
      MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
      MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin
    volumes:
    - ./data/milvus/minio:/minio_data
    command: minio server /minio_data --console-address ":9001"
    healthcheck:
      test: [CMD, mc, ready, local]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
    restart: always

  milvus:
    image: milvus:v2.3.10-gpu
    profiles: [all, milvus]
    command: [milvus, run, standalone]
    environment:
      KNOWHERE_GPU_MEM_POOL_SIZE: 4096;8192
      ETCD_ENDPOINTS: etcd:2379
      MINIO_ADDRESS: minio:9000
    volumes:
    - ./conf/milvusconfig/milvus.yaml:/milvus/configs/milvus.yaml
    - ./data/milvus/milvus:/var/lib/milvus
    - ./log/milvus/:/var/logs/milvus
    healthcheck:
      test: [CMD, curl, -f, http://localhost:9091/healthz]
      interval: 30s
      start_period: 90s
      timeout: 20s
      retries: 3
    deploy:
      resources:
        reservations:
          devices:
          - driver: nvidia
            capabilities: [gpu]
            device_ids: ['0']
    depends_on:
      etcd:
        condition: service_healthy
      minio:
        condition: service_healthy
    restart: always

  attu:
    image: attu:v2.3.1
    profiles: [all, milvus]
    environment:
      MILVUS_URL: milvus-standalone:19530
    depends_on:
      milvus:
        condition: service_healthy
    restart: always
2. The milvus config
# Licensed to the LF AI & Data foundation under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Related configuration of etcd, used to store Milvus metadata & service discovery.
etcd:
  endpoints: localhost:2379
  rootPath: by-dev # The root path where data is stored in etcd
  metaSubPath: meta # metaRootPath = rootPath + '/' + metaSubPath
  kvSubPath: kv # kvRootPath = rootPath + '/' + kvSubPath
  log:
    level: info # Only supports debug, info, warn, error, panic, or fatal. Default 'info'.
    # path is one of:
    #  - "default" as os.Stderr,
    #  - "stderr" as os.Stderr,
    #  - "stdout" as os.Stdout,
    #  - file path to append server logs to.
    # please adjust in embedded Milvus: /tmp/milvus/logs/etcd.log
    path: stdout
  ssl:
    enabled: false # Whether to support ETCD secure connection mode
    tlsCert: /path/to/etcd-client.pem # path to your cert file
    tlsKey: /path/to/etcd-client-key.pem # path to your key file
    tlsCACert: /path/to/ca.pem # path to your CACert file
    # TLS min version
    # Optional values: 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3。
    # We recommend using version 1.2 and above.
    tlsMinVersion: 1.3
  use:
    embed: false # Whether to enable embedded Etcd (an in-process EtcdServer).
  data:
    dir: default.etcd # Embedded Etcd only. please adjust in embedded Milvus: /tmp/milvus/etcdData/

metastore:
  # Default value: etcd
  # Valid values: [etcd, tikv]
  type: etcd

# Related configuration of tikv, used to store Milvus metadata.
# Notice that when TiKV is enabled for metastore, you still need to have etcd for service discovery.
# TiKV is a good option when the metadata size requires better horizontal scalability.
tikv:
  # Note that the default pd port of tikv is 2379, which conflicts with etcd.
  endpoints: 127.0.0.1:2389
  rootPath: by-dev # The root path where data is stored
  metaSubPath: meta # metaRootPath = rootPath + '/' + metaSubPath
  kvSubPath: kv # kvRootPath = rootPath + '/' + kvSubPath

localStorage:
  path: /var/lib/milvus/data/ # please adjust in embedded Milvus: /tmp/milvus/data/

# Related configuration of MinIO/S3/GCS or any other service supports S3 API, which is responsible for data persistence for Milvus.
# We refer to the storage service as MinIO/S3 in the following description for simplicity.
minio:
  address: minio # Address of MinIO/S3
  port: 9000 # Port of MinIO/S3
  accessKeyID: minioadmin # accessKeyID of MinIO/S3
  secretAccessKey: minioadmin # MinIO/S3 encryption string
  useSSL: false # Access to MinIO/S3 with SSL
  bucketName: a-bucket # Bucket name in MinIO/S3
  rootPath: files # The root path where the message is stored in MinIO/S3
  # Whether to useIAM role to access S3/GCS instead of access/secret keys
  # For more information, refer to
  # aws: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use.html
  # gcp: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/iam
  # aliyun (ack): https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/container-service-for-kubernetes/latest/use-rrsa-to-enforce-access-control
  # aliyun (ecs): https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/elastic-compute-service/latest/attach-an-instance-ram-role
  useIAM: false
  # Cloud Provider of S3. Supports: "aws", "gcp", "aliyun".
  # You can use "aws" for other cloud provider supports S3 API with signature v4, e.g.: minio
  # You can use "gcp" for other cloud provider supports S3 API with signature v2
  # You can use "aliyun" for other cloud provider uses virtual host style bucket
  # When useIAM enabled, only "aws", "gcp", "aliyun" is supported for now
  cloudProvider: aws
  # Custom endpoint for fetch IAM role credentials. when useIAM is true & cloudProvider is "aws".
  # Leave it empty if you want to use AWS default endpoint
  iamEndpoint:
  # Log level for aws sdk log.
  # Supported level:  off, fatal, error, warn, info, debug, trace
  logLevel: fatal
  # Cloud data center region
  region: ""
  # Cloud whether use virtual host bucket mode
  useVirtualHost: false
  # timeout for request time in milliseconds
  requestTimeoutMs: 3000

# Milvus supports four MQ: rocksmq(based on RockDB), natsmq(embedded nats-server), Pulsar and Kafka.
# You can change your mq by setting mq.type field.
# If you don't set mq.type field as default, there is a note about enabling priority if we config multiple mq in this file.
# 1. standalone(local) mode: rocksmq(default) > Pulsar > Kafka
# 2. cluster mode:  Pulsar(default) > Kafka (rocksmq and natsmq is unsupported in cluster mode)
mq:
  # Default value: "default"
  # Valid values: [default, pulsar, kafka, rocksmq, natsmq]
  type: default

# Related configuration of pulsar, used to manage Milvus logs of recent mutation operations, output streaming log, and provide log publish-subscribe services.
pulsar:
  address: localhost # Address of pulsar
  port: 6650 # Port of Pulsar
  webport: 80 # Web port of pulsar, if you connect directly without proxy, should use 8080
  maxMessageSize: 5242880 # 5 * 1024 * 1024 Bytes, Maximum size of each message in pulsar.
  tenant: public
  namespace: default
  requestTimeout: 60 # pulsar client global request timeout in seconds
  enableClientMetrics: false # Whether to register pulsar client metrics into milvus metrics path.

# If you want to enable kafka, needs to comment the pulsar configs
# kafka:
#   brokerList:
#   saslUsername:
#   saslPassword:
#   saslMechanisms: PLAIN
#   securityProtocol: SASL_SSL
#   readTimeout: 10 # read message timeout in seconds

rocksmq:
  # The path where the message is stored in rocksmq
  # please adjust in embedded Milvus: /tmp/milvus/rdb_data
  path: /var/lib/milvus/rdb_data
  lrucacheratio: 0.06 # rocksdb cache memory ratio
  rocksmqPageSize: 67108864 # 64 MB, 64 * 1024 * 1024 bytes, The size of each page of messages in rocksmq
  retentionTimeInMinutes: 4320 # 3 days, 3 * 24 * 60 minutes, The retention time of the message in rocksmq.
  retentionSizeInMB: 8192 # 8 GB, 8 * 1024 MB, The retention size of the message in rocksmq.
  compactionInterval: 86400 # 1 day, trigger rocksdb compaction every day to remove deleted data
  # compaction compression type, only support use 0,7.
  # 0 means not compress, 7 will use zstd
  # len of types means num of rocksdb level.
  compressionTypes: [0, 0, 7, 7, 7]

# natsmq configuration.
# more detail: https://docs.nats.io/running-a-nats-service/configuration
natsmq:
  server: # server side configuration for natsmq.
    port: 4222 # 4222 by default, Port for nats server listening.
    storeDir: /var/lib/milvus/nats # /var/lib/milvus/nats by default, directory to use for JetStream storage of nats.
    maxFileStore: 17179869184 # (B) 16GB by default, Maximum size of the 'file' storage.
    maxPayload: 8388608 # (B) 8MB by default, Maximum number of bytes in a message payload.
    maxPending: 67108864 # (B) 64MB by default, Maximum number of bytes buffered for a connection Applies to client connections.
    initializeTimeout: 4000 # (ms) 4s by default, waiting for initialization of natsmq finished.
    monitor:
      trace: false # false by default, If true enable protocol trace log messages.
      debug: false # false by default, If true enable debug log messages.
      logTime: true # true by default, If set to false, log without timestamps.
      logFile: /tmp/milvus/logs/nats.log # /tmp/milvus/logs/nats.log by default, Log file path relative to .. of milvus binary if use relative path.
      logSizeLimit: 536870912 # (B) 512MB by default, Size in bytes after the log file rolls over to a new one.
    retention:
      maxAge: 4320 # (min) 3 days by default, Maximum age of any message in the P-channel.
      maxBytes: # (B) None by default, How many bytes the single P-channel may contain. Removing oldest messages if the P-channel exceeds this size.
      maxMsgs: # None by default, How many message the single P-channel may contain. Removing oldest messages if the P-channel exceeds this limit.

# Related configuration of rootCoord, used to handle data definition language (DDL) and data control language (DCL) requests
rootCoord:
  dmlChannelNum: 16 # The number of dml channels created at system startup
  maxDatabaseNum: 64 # Maximum number of database
  maxPartitionNum: 4096 # Maximum number of partitions in a collection
  minSegmentSizeToEnableIndex: 1024 # It's a threshold. When the segment size is less than this value, the segment will not be indexed
  importTaskExpiration: 900 # (in seconds) Duration after which an import task will expire (be killed). Default 900 seconds (15 minutes).
  importTaskRetention: 86400 # (in seconds) Milvus will keep the record of import tasks for at least `importTaskRetention` seconds. Default 86400, seconds (24 hours).
  enableActiveStandby: false
  # can specify ip for example
  # ip: 127.0.0.1
  ip: # if not specify address, will use the first unicastable address as local ip
  port: 53100
  grpc:
    serverMaxSendSize: 536870912
    serverMaxRecvSize: 536870912
    clientMaxSendSize: 268435456
    clientMaxRecvSize: 268435456

# Related configuration of proxy, used to validate client requests and reduce the returned results.
proxy:
  timeTickInterval: 200 # ms, the interval that proxy synchronize the time tick
  healthCheckTimeout: 3000 # ms, the interval that to do component healthy check
  msgStream:
    timeTick:
      bufSize: 512
  maxNameLength: 255 # Maximum length of name for a collection or alias
  # Maximum number of fields in a collection.
  # As of today (2.2.0 and after) it is strongly DISCOURAGED to set maxFieldNum >= 64.
  # So adjust at your risk!
  maxFieldNum: 64
  maxShardNum: 16 # Maximum number of shards in a collection
  maxDimension: 32768 # Maximum dimension of a vector
  # Whether to produce gin logs.\n
  # please adjust in embedded Milvus: false
  ginLogging: true
  maxTaskNum: 1024 # max task number of proxy task queue
  accessLog:
    enable: true
    filename: "access_log.txt"
    localPath: "/var/logs/milvus"
    # Define custom formatters for access logs with format and applicable methods
    formatters:
      # The `base` formatter applies to all methods by default
      # The `base` formatter does not require specific method association
      base: 
        # Format string; an empty string means no log output
        format: "[$time_now] [ACCESS] <$user_name: $user_addr> $method_name-$method_status-$error_code [traceID: $trace_id] [timeCost: $time_cost]"
      # Custom formatter for specific methods (e.g., Query, Search)
      query: 
        format: "[$time_now] [ACCESS] <$user_name: $user_addr> $method_status-$method_name [traceID: $trace_id] [timeCost: $time_cost] [database: $database_name] [collection: $collection_name] [partitions: $partition_name] [expr: $method_expr]"
        # Specify the methods to which this custom formatter applies
        methods: ["Query", "Search"]
  http:
    enabled: true # Whether to enable the http server
    debug_mode: false # Whether to enable http server debug mode
  # can specify ip for example
  # ip: 127.0.0.1
  ip: # if not specify address, will use the first unicastable address as local ip
  port: 19530
  internalPort: 19529
  grpc:
    serverMaxSendSize: 67108864
    serverMaxRecvSize: 67108864
    clientMaxSendSize: 268435456
    clientMaxRecvSize: 268435456

# Related configuration of queryCoord, used to manage topology and load balancing for the query nodes, and handoff from growing segments to sealed segments.
queryCoord:
  autoHandoff: true # Enable auto handoff
  autoBalance: true # Enable auto balance
  balancer: ScoreBasedBalancer # Balancer to use
  globalRowCountFactor: 0.1 # expert parameters, only used by scoreBasedBalancer
  scoreUnbalanceTolerationFactor: 0.05 # expert parameters, only used by scoreBasedBalancer
  reverseUnBalanceTolerationFactor: 1.3 #expert parameters, only used by scoreBasedBalancer
  overloadedMemoryThresholdPercentage: 90 # The threshold percentage that memory overload
  balanceIntervalSeconds: 60
  memoryUsageMaxDifferencePercentage: 30
  checkInterval: 1000
  channelTaskTimeout: 60000 # 1 minute
  segmentTaskTimeout: 120000 # 2 minute
  distPullInterval: 500
  heartbeatAvailableInterval: 10000 # 10s, Only QueryNodes which fetched heartbeats within the duration are available
  loadTimeoutSeconds: 600
  checkHandoffInterval: 5000
  # can specify ip for example
  # ip: 127.0.0.1
  ip: # if not specify address, will use the first unicastable address as local ip
  port: 19531
  grpc:
    serverMaxSendSize: 536870912
    serverMaxRecvSize: 536870912
    clientMaxSendSize: 268435456
    clientMaxRecvSize: 268435456
  taskMergeCap: 1
  taskExecutionCap: 256
  enableActiveStandby: false # Enable active-standby
  brokerTimeout: 5000 # broker rpc timeout in milliseconds

# Related configuration of queryNode, used to run hybrid search between vector and scalar data.
queryNode:
  dataSync:
    flowGraph:
      maxQueueLength: 16 # Maximum length of task queue in flowgraph
      maxParallelism: 1024 # Maximum number of tasks executed in parallel in the flowgraph
  stats:
    publishInterval: 1000 # Interval for querynode to report node information (milliseconds)
  segcore:
    cgoPoolSizeRatio: 2.0 # cgo pool size ratio to max read concurrency
    knowhereThreadPoolNumRatio: 4
    # Use more threads to make better use of SSD throughput in disk index.
    # This parameter is only useful when enable-disk = true.
    # And this value should be a number greater than 1 and less than 32.
    chunkRows: 1024 # The number of vectors in a chunk.
    growing: # growing a vector index for growing segment to accelerate search
      enableIndex: true
      nlist: 1024 # growing segment index nlist
      nprobe: 128> # nprobe to search growing segment, based on your accuracy requirement, must smaller than nlist
  loadMemoryUsageFactor: 1 # The multiply factor of calculating the memory usage while loading segments
  enableDisk: false # enable querynode load disk index, and search on disk index
  maxDiskUsagePercentage: 95
  cache:
    enabled: true # deprecated, TODO: remove it
    memoryLimit: 2147483648 # 2 GB, 2 * 1024 *1024 *1024 # deprecated, TODO: remove it
    readAheadPolicy: willneed # The read ahead policy of chunk cache, options: `normal, random, sequential, willneed, dontneed`
  grouping:
    enabled: true
    maxNQ: 1000
    topKMergeRatio: 20
  scheduler:
    receiveChanSize: 10240
    unsolvedQueueSize: 10240
    # maxReadConcurrentRatio is the concurrency ratio of read task (search task and query task).
    # Max read concurrency would be the value of runtime.NumCPU * maxReadConcurrentRatio.
    # It defaults to 2.0, which means max read concurrency would be the value of runtime.NumCPU * 2.
    # Max read concurrency must greater than or equal to 1, and less than or equal to runtime.NumCPU * 100.
    # (0, 100]
    maxReadConcurrentRatio: 1
    cpuRatio: 10 # ratio used to estimate read task cpu usage.
    maxTimestampLag: 86400
    # read task schedule policy: fifo(by default), user-task-polling.
    scheduleReadPolicy:
      # fifo: A FIFO queue support the schedule.
      # user-task-polling:
      #     The user's tasks will be polled one by one and scheduled.
      #     Scheduling is fair on task granularity.
      #     The policy is based on the username for authentication.
      #     And an empty username is considered the same user.
      #     When there are no multi-users, the policy decay into FIFO
      name: fifo
      maxPendingTask: 10240
      # user-task-polling configure:
      taskQueueExpire: 60 # 1 min by default, expire time of inner user task queue since queue is empty.
      enableCrossUserGrouping: false # false by default Enable Cross user grouping when using user-task-polling policy. (close it if task of any user can not merge others).
      maxPendingTaskPerUser: 1024 # 50 by default, max pending task in scheduler per user.

  # can specify ip for example
  # ip: 127.0.0.1
  ip: # if not specify address, will use the first unicastable address as local ip
  port: 21123
  grpc:
    serverMaxSendSize: 536870912
    serverMaxRecvSize: 536870912
    clientMaxSendSize: 268435456
    clientMaxRecvSize: 268435456

indexCoord:
  bindIndexNodeMode:
    enable: false
    address: localhost:22930
    withCred: false
    nodeID: 0
  segment:
    minSegmentNumRowsToEnableIndex: 1024 # It's a threshold. When the segment num rows is less than this value, the segment will not be indexed

indexNode:
  scheduler:
    buildParallel: 1
  enableDisk: true # enable index node build disk vector index
  maxDiskUsagePercentage: 95
  # can specify ip for example
  # ip: 127.0.0.1
  ip: # if not specify address, will use the first unicastable address as local ip
  port: 21121
  grpc:
    serverMaxSendSize: 536870912
    serverMaxRecvSize: 536870912
    clientMaxSendSize: 268435456
    clientMaxRecvSize: 268435456

dataCoord:
  channel:
    watchTimeoutInterval: 300 # Timeout on watching channels (in seconds). Datanode tickler update watch progress will reset timeout timer.
    balanceSilentDuration: 300 # The duration before the channelBalancer on datacoord to run
    balanceInterval: 360 #The interval for the channelBalancer on datacoord to check balance status
  segment:
    maxSize: 512 # Maximum size of a segment in MB
    diskSegmentMaxSize: 2048 # Maximum size of a segment in MB for collection which has Disk index
    sealProportion: 0.23
    # The time of the assignment expiration in ms
    # Warning! this parameter is an expert variable and closely related to data integrity. Without specific
    # target and solid understanding of the scenarios, it should not be changed. If it's necessary to alter
    # this parameter, make sure that the newly changed value is larger than the previous value used before restart
    # otherwise there could be a large possibility of data loss
    assignmentExpiration: 2000
    maxLife: 86400 # The max lifetime of segment in seconds, 24*60*60
    # If a segment didn't accept dml records in maxIdleTime and the size of segment is greater than
    # minSizeFromIdleToSealed, Milvus will automatically seal it.
    # The max idle time of segment in seconds, 10*60.
    maxIdleTime: 600
    minSizeFromIdleToSealed: 16 # The min size in MB of segment which can be idle from sealed.
    # The max number of binlog file for one segment, the segment will be sealed if
    # the number of binlog file reaches to max value.
    maxBinlogFileNumber: 32
    smallProportion: 0.5 # The segment is considered as "small segment" when its # of rows is smaller than
    # (smallProportion * segment max # of rows).
    # A compaction will happen on small segments if the segment after compaction will have
    compactableProportion: 0.85
    # over (compactableProportion * segment max # of rows) rows.
    # MUST BE GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO <smallProportion>!!!
    # During compaction, the size of segment # of rows is able to exceed segment max # of rows by (expansionRate-1) * 100%.
    expansionRate: 1.25
  enableCompaction: true # Enable data segment compaction
  compaction:
    enableAutoCompaction: true
    rpcTimeout: 10 # compaction rpc request timeout in seconds
    maxParallelTaskNum: 10 # max parallel compaction task number
    indexBasedCompaction: true

  enableGarbageCollection: true
  gc:
    interval: 3600 # gc interval in seconds
    missingTolerance: 3600 # file meta missing tolerance duration in seconds, 3600
    dropTolerance: 10800 # file belongs to dropped entity tolerance duration in seconds. 10800
  enableActiveStandby: false
  # can specify ip for example
  # ip: 127.0.0.1
  ip: # if not specify address, will use the first unicastable address as local ip
  port: 13333
  grpc:
    serverMaxSendSize: 536870912
    serverMaxRecvSize: 536870912
    clientMaxSendSize: 268435456
    clientMaxRecvSize: 268435456

dataNode:
  dataSync:
    flowGraph:
      maxQueueLength: 16 # Maximum length of task queue in flowgraph
      maxParallelism: 1024 # Maximum number of tasks executed in parallel in the flowgraph
    maxParallelSyncTaskNum: 6 # Maximum number of sync tasks executed in parallel in each flush manager
  segment:
    insertBufSize: 16777216 # Max buffer size to flush for a single segment.
    deleteBufBytes: 67108864 # Max buffer size to flush del for a single channel
    syncPeriod: 600 # The period to sync segments if buffer is not empty.
  # can specify ip for example
  # ip: 127.0.0.1
  ip: # if not specify address, will use the first unicastable address as local ip
  port: 21124
  grpc:
    serverMaxSendSize: 536870912
    serverMaxRecvSize: 536870912
    clientMaxSendSize: 268435456
    clientMaxRecvSize: 268435456
  memory:
    forceSyncEnable: true # `true` to force sync if memory usage is too high
    forceSyncSegmentNum: 1 # number of segments to sync, segments with top largest buffer will be synced.
    watermarkStandalone: 0.2 # memory watermark for standalone, upon reaching this watermark, segments will be synced.
    watermarkCluster: 0.5 # memory watermark for cluster, upon reaching this watermark, segments will be synced.
  timetick:
    byRPC: true
  channel:
    # specify the size of global work pool of all channels
    # if this parameter <= 0, will set it as the maximum number of CPUs that can be executing
    # suggest to set it bigger on large collection numbers to avoid blocking
    workPoolSize: -1

# Configures the system log output.
log:
  level: info # Only supports debug, info, warn, error, panic, or fatal. Default 'info'.
  file:
    rootPath: # root dir path to put logs, default "" means no log file will print. please adjust in embedded Milvus: /tmp/milvus/logs
    maxSize: 300 # MB
    maxAge: 10 # Maximum time for log retention in day.
    maxBackups: 20
  format: text # text or json
  stdout: true # Stdout enable or not

grpc:
  log:
    level: WARNING
  serverMaxSendSize: 536870912
  serverMaxRecvSize: 536870912
  client:
    compressionEnabled: false
    dialTimeout: 200
    keepAliveTime: 10000
    keepAliveTimeout: 20000
    maxMaxAttempts: 10
    initialBackOff: 0.2 # seconds
    maxBackoff: 10 # seconds
    backoffMultiplier: 2.0 # deprecated
  clientMaxSendSize: 268435456
  clientMaxRecvSize: 268435456

# Configure the proxy tls enable.
tls:
  serverPemPath: configs/cert/server.pem
  serverKeyPath: configs/cert/server.key
  caPemPath: configs/cert/ca.pem

common:
  chanNamePrefix:
    cluster: by-dev
    rootCoordTimeTick: rootcoord-timetick
    rootCoordStatistics: rootcoord-statistics
    rootCoordDml: rootcoord-dml
    replicateMsg: replicate-msg
    rootCoordDelta: rootcoord-delta
    search: search
    searchResult: searchResult
    queryTimeTick: queryTimeTick
    dataCoordStatistic: datacoord-statistics-channel
    dataCoordTimeTick: datacoord-timetick-channel
    dataCoordSegmentInfo: segment-info-channel
  subNamePrefix:
    proxySubNamePrefix: proxy
    rootCoordSubNamePrefix: rootCoord
    queryNodeSubNamePrefix: queryNode
    dataCoordSubNamePrefix: dataCoord
    dataNodeSubNamePrefix: dataNode
  defaultPartitionName: _default # default partition name for a collection
  defaultIndexName: _default_idx # default index name
  entityExpiration: -1 # Entity expiration in seconds, CAUTION -1 means never expire
  indexSliceSize: 16 # MB
  threadCoreCoefficient:
    highPriority: 10 # This parameter specify how many times the number of threads is the number of cores in high priority thread pool
    middlePriority: 5 # This parameter specify how many times the number of threads is the number of cores in middle priority thread pool
    lowPriority: 1 # This parameter specify how many times the number of threads is the number of cores in low priority thread pool
  DiskIndex:
    MaxDegree: 56
    SearchListSize: 100
    PQCodeBudgetGBRatio: 0.125
    BuildNumThreadsRatio: 1
    SearchCacheBudgetGBRatio: 0.1
    LoadNumThreadRatio: 8
    BeamWidthRatio: 4
  gracefulTime: 5000 # milliseconds. it represents the interval (in ms) by which the request arrival time needs to be subtracted in the case of Bounded Consistency.
  gracefulStopTimeout: 1800 # seconds. it will force quit the server if the graceful stop process is not completed during this time.
  storageType: minio # please adjust in embedded Milvus: local
  # Default value: auto
  # Valid values: [auto, avx512, avx2, avx, sse4_2]
  # This configuration is only used by querynode and indexnode, it selects CPU instruction set for Searching and Index-building.
  simdType: auto
  security:
    authorizationEnabled: false
    # The superusers will ignore some system check processes,
    # like the old password verification when updating the credential
    # superUsers: root
    tlsMode: 0
  session:
    ttl: 60 # ttl value when session granting a lease to register service
    retryTimes: 30 # retry times when session sending etcd requests

  # preCreatedTopic decides whether using existed topic
  preCreatedTopic:
    enabled: false
    # support pre-created topics
    # the name of pre-created topics
    names: ["topic1", "topic2"]
    # need to set a separated topic to stand for currently consumed timestamp for each channel
    timeticker: "timetick-channel"

  ImportMaxFileSize: 17179869184 # 16 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
  # max file size to import for bulkInsert

  locks:
    metrics:
      enable: false
    threshold:
      info: 500 # minimum milliseconds for printing durations in info level
      warn: 1000 # minimum milliseconds for printing durations in warn level
  ttMsgEnabled: true # Whether the instance disable sending ts messages

# QuotaConfig, configurations of Milvus quota and limits.
# By default, we enable:
#   1. TT protection;
#   2. Memory protection.
#   3. Disk quota protection.
# You can enable:
#   1. DML throughput limitation;
#   2. DDL, DQL qps/rps limitation;
#   3. DQL Queue length/latency protection;
#   4. DQL result rate protection;
# If necessary, you can also manually force to deny RW requests.
quotaAndLimits:
  enabled: true # `true` to enable quota and limits, `false` to disable.
  limits:
    maxCollectionNum: 65536
    maxCollectionNumPerDB: 65536
  # quotaCenterCollectInterval is the time interval that quotaCenter
  # collects metrics from Proxies, Query cluster and Data cluster.
  # seconds, (0 ~ 65536)
  quotaCenterCollectInterval: 3
  ddl:
    enabled: false
    collectionRate: -1 # qps, default no limit, rate for CreateCollection, DropCollection, LoadCollection, ReleaseCollection
    partitionRate: -1 # qps, default no limit, rate for CreatePartition, DropPartition, LoadPartition, ReleasePartition
  indexRate:
    enabled: false
    max: -1 # qps, default no limit, rate for CreateIndex, DropIndex
  flushRate:
    enabled: false
    max: -1 # qps, default no limit, rate for flush
  compactionRate:
    enabled: false
    max: -1 # qps, default no limit, rate for manualCompaction
  dml:
    # dml limit rates, default no limit.
    # The maximum rate will not be greater than max.
    enabled: false
    insertRate:
      collection:
        max: -1 # MB/s, default no limit
      max: -1 # MB/s, default no limit
    upsertRate:
      collection:
        max: -1 # MB/s, default no limit
      max: -1 # MB/s, default no limit
    deleteRate:
      collection:
        max: -1 # MB/s, default no limit
      max: -1 # MB/s, default no limit
    bulkLoadRate:
      collection:
        max: -1 # MB/s, default no limit, not support yet. TODO: limit bulkLoad rate
      max: -1 # MB/s, default no limit, not support yet. TODO: limit bulkLoad rate
  dql:
    # dql limit rates, default no limit.
    # The maximum rate will not be greater than max.
    enabled: false
    searchRate:
      collection:
        max: -1 # vps (vectors per second), default no limit
      max: -1 # vps (vectors per second), default no limit
    queryRate:
      collection:
        max: -1 # qps, default no limit
      max: -1 # qps, default no limit
  limitWriting:
    # forceDeny false means dml requests are allowed (except for some
    # specific conditions, such as memory of nodes to water marker), true means always reject all dml requests.
    forceDeny: false
    ttProtection:
      enabled: false
      # maxTimeTickDelay indicates the backpressure for DML Operations.
      # DML rates would be reduced according to the ratio of time tick delay to maxTimeTickDelay,
      # if time tick delay is greater than maxTimeTickDelay, all DML requests would be rejected.
      # seconds
      maxTimeTickDelay: 300
    memProtection:
      # When memory usage > memoryHighWaterLevel, all dml requests would be rejected;
      # When memoryLowWaterLevel < memory usage < memoryHighWaterLevel, reduce the dml rate;
      # When memory usage < memoryLowWaterLevel, no action.
      enabled: true
      dataNodeMemoryLowWaterLevel: 0.85 # (0, 1], memoryLowWaterLevel in DataNodes
      dataNodeMemoryHighWaterLevel: 0.95 # (0, 1], memoryHighWaterLevel in DataNodes
      queryNodeMemoryLowWaterLevel: 0.85 # (0, 1], memoryLowWaterLevel in QueryNodes
      queryNodeMemoryHighWaterLevel: 0.95 # (0, 1], memoryHighWaterLevel in QueryNodes
    growingSegmentsSizeProtection:
      # No action will be taken if the growing segments size is less than the low watermark.
      # When the growing segments size exceeds the low watermark, the dml rate will be reduced,
      # but the rate will not be lower than `minRateRatio * dmlRate`.
      enabled: false
      minRateRatio: 0.5
      lowWaterLevel: 0.2
      highWaterLevel: 0.4
    diskProtection:
      enabled: true # When the total file size of object storage is greater than `diskQuota`, all dml requests would be rejected;
      diskQuota: -1 # MB, (0, +inf), default no limit
      diskQuotaPerCollection: -1 # MB, (0, +inf), default no limit
  limitReading:
    # forceDeny false means dql requests are allowed (except for some
    # specific conditions, such as collection has been dropped), true means always reject all dql requests.
    forceDeny: false
    queueProtection:
      enabled: false
      # nqInQueueThreshold indicated that the system was under backpressure for Search/Query path.
      # If NQ in any QueryNode's queue is greater than nqInQueueThreshold, search&query rates would gradually cool off
      # until the NQ in queue no longer exceeds nqInQueueThreshold. We think of the NQ of query request as 1.
      # int, default no limit
      nqInQueueThreshold: -1
      # queueLatencyThreshold indicated that the system was under backpressure for Search/Query path.
      # If dql latency of queuing is greater than queueLatencyThreshold, search&query rates would gradually cool off
      # until the latency of queuing no longer exceeds queueLatencyThreshold.
      # The latency here refers to the averaged latency over a period of time.
      # milliseconds, default no limit
      queueLatencyThreshold: -1
    resultProtection:
      enabled: false
      # maxReadResultRate indicated that the system was under backpressure for Search/Query path.
      # If dql result rate is greater than maxReadResultRate, search&query rates would gradually cool off
      # until the read result rate no longer exceeds maxReadResultRate.
      # MB/s, default no limit
      maxReadResultRate: -1
    # colOffSpeed is the speed of search&query rates cool off.
    # (0, 1]
    coolOffSpeed: 0.9

trace:
  # trace exporter type, default is stdout,
  # optional values: ['stdout', 'jaeger']
  exporter: stdout
  # fraction of traceID based sampler,
  # optional values: [0, 1]
  # Fractions >= 1 will always sample. Fractions < 0 are treated as zero.
  sampleFraction: 0
  jaeger:
    url: # "http://127.0.0.1:14268/api/traces"
    # when exporter is jaeger should set the jaeger's URL

autoIndex:
  params:
    build: '{"M": 18,"efConstruction": 240,"index_type": "HNSW", "metric_type": "IP"}'
3. The index collection we set when create
index = {
    "index_type": "GPU_IVF_FLAT",
    "metric_type": "IP",
    "params": {"nlist": 128},
}

Milvus Log

No response

Anything else?

No response

[yanliang567]

as you are running Milvus in standalone mode, the other components, such as proxy, datanode, etc, still use cpu computing. BTW, how much latency/qps can you get? @KatorixZit /assign @KatorixZit /unassign

[xiaofan-luan]

what is your gpu usage? can you give a pprof to show what is the cpu usage? as @yanliang567 said, other node or filter need cpu resources as well