Build RPMs using the Mock Project (for any platform)
To allow the import/export of created RPMs you need to create a docker volume and allow the read/write rights (or add owner) to the user builder(uid:1000).
NOTE: On Mac OSx the
chown
is not needed. Docker it will be able to build directly using your Mac default/admin user.
mkdir /Users/mmornati/rpmbuild
chown -R 1000:1000 /Users/mmornati/rpmbuild
In this folder you can put the src.rpms to rebuild.
This folder will also store mock cache directories that allow to speed up repeated build
First you need to build the container, which we will call "mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder":
docker build -t mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder <path to git repo>
This git repository are actually linked with Docker Hub Automatic build system. Any new commit here will produce a new version build. You can now simply pull the latest image build.
docker pull mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder
To execute the docker container and rebuild RPMs four SRPMs you can run it in this way:
docker run --rm --privileged=true \
--volume="/Users/mmornati/rpmbuild:/rpmbuild" -e MOUNT_POINT="/rpmbuild" \
-e MOCK_CONFIG="epel-8-aarch64" \
-e SOURCE_RPM="git-2.3.0-1.el7.centos.src.rpm" mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder
If you don't have the source RPMs yet, but you get spec file + sources, to build RPMs you need to start the docker container in this way:
docker run --rm --privileged=true \
--volume="/Users/mmornati/rpmbuild:/rpmbuild" -e MOUNT_POINT="/rpmbuild" \
-e MOCK_CONFIG="epel-8-aarch64" -e SOURCES="SOURCES/git-2.3.0.tar.gz" \
-e SPEC_FILE="SPECS/git.spec" mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder
In case, when sources is not availables, but can be download, just omit the SOURCE variable, rpmbuild will try to download it before mock build
docker run --rm --privileged=true \
--volume="/Users/mmornati/rpmbuild:/rpmbuild" -e MOUNT_POINT="/rpmbuild" \
-e MOCK_CONFIG="epel-8-aarch64" -e SPEC_FILE="SPECS/git.spec" \
mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder
In case, when build requires network inside chroot (for example to build golang applications), you can enable network with NETWORK
variable
docker run --rm --privileged=true \
--volume="/Users/mmornati/rpmbuild:/rpmbuild" -e MOUNT_POINT="/rpmbuild" \
-e MOCK_CONFIG="centos-stream-8-x86_64" -e NETWORK="true" \
-e SPEC_FILE="SPECS/prometheus.spec" mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder
The below line gives an example of defines configurations. If you have your spec file which takes defines you can configure them in the environment variable as below. The sytax is DEFINE=VALUE it will then be converted to --define 'DEFINE VALUE' instead. You can provide multiple defines by separating them by spaces.
docker run --rm --privileged=true \
--volume="/Users/mmornati/rpmbuild:/rpmbuild" -e MOUNT_POINT="/rpmbuild" \
-e MOCK_CONFIG="epel-8-aarch64" -e SOURCES="SOURCES/git-2.3.0.tar.gz" \
-e SPEC_FILE="SPECS/git.spec" \
-e MOCK_DEFINES="VERSION=1 RELEASE=12 ANYTHING_ELSE=1" mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder
It is important to know:
NB: It's important to run the container with privileged rights because mock needs the "unshare" system call to create a new mountpoint inside the process. Withour this you will get this error:
ERROR: Namespace unshare failed.
If the '--cap-add=SYS_ADMIN' is not working for you, you can run the container with the privilaged parameter. Replace '--cap-add=SYS_ADMIN' with '--privileged=true'.
To speedup build, as suggested by llicour, we can prevent the cleanup of the Mock chroot folder. We can enable it simply by passing a new parameter (NO_CLEANUP) to the build command:
docker run --rm --privileged=true \
--volume="/Users/mmornati/rpmbuild:/rpmbuild" -e MOUNT_POINT="/rpmbuild" \
-e MOCK_CONFIG="epel-8-aarch64" -e NO_CLEANUP="true" \
-e SOURCES="SOURCES/git-2.3.0.tar.gz" -e SPEC_FILE="SPECS/git.spec" \
mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder
See at mock repo
If you want you sign your RPMs, you need to pass some extra parameters
docker run --cap-add=SYS_ADMIN -d -e MOUNT_POINT="/rpmbuild" \
-e MOCK_CONFIG=epel-8-aarch64 -e SOURCE_RPM=git-2.3.0-1.el7.centos.src.rpm \
-v /Users/mmornati/rpmbuild:/rpmbuild -e SIGNATURE="Corporate Repo Key" \
-e GPG_PASS="$(cat $PWD/.gpg_pass)" -v $HOME/.gnupg:/home/builder/.gnupg:ro \
mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder
You can use the Dockerfile to build an RPM for your project. You can follow this sample action:
workflow "Build Repo RPM" {
on = "push"
resolves = ["Build RPM"]
}
action "Build RPM" {
uses = "mmornati/docker-mock-rpmbuilder@master"
env = {
SPEC_FILE = "git.spec"
SOURCES = "git-2.3.0.tar.gz"
MOCK_CONFIG = "epel-8-aarch64"
MOUNT_POINT = "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"
}
}
To check the rpmbuild progress (and/or errors) you can simply check docker logs.
[root@server docker-mock-rpmbuilder]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f8d161e72832 mmornati/mockrpmbuilder:latest "/build-rpm.sh" 2 seconds ago Up 1 seconds modest_bardeen
[root@server docker-mock-rpmbuilder]# docker logs -f f8d161e72832
=> Building parameters:
========================================================================
MOCK_CONFIG: epel-8-aarch64
SOURCE_RPM: git-2.3.0-1.el7.centos.src.rpm
========================================================================
INFO: mock.py version 1.2.6 starting (python version = 2.7.5)...
Start: init plugins
INFO: selinux disabled
Finish: init plugins
Start: run
INFO: Start(/rpmbuild/git-2.3.0-1.el7.centos.src.rpm) Config(epel-8-aarch64)
Start: clean chroot
Finish: clean chroot
Start: chroot init
INFO: calling preinit hooks
INFO: enabled root cache
INFO: enabled yum cache
Start: cleaning yum metadata
Finish: cleaning yum metadata
INFO: enabled ccache
Mock Version: 1.2.6
INFO: Mock Version: 1.2.6
Start: yum install
[....]
And use Mock log files, that are created in the outputdir:
[root@server ~]# ll /Users/mmornati/rpmbuild/rpmbuild/output/
totale 188
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 1000 40795 21 feb 10:37 build.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 1000 144994 21 feb 10:34 root.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 1000 962 21 feb 10:34 state.log
If all worked well, you should have all the RPMs (source + binaries) availables in the configured output folder:
[root@server ~]# ll /Users/mmornati/rpmbuild/output/
totale 28076
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 1000 117010 21 feb 10:40 build.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 7941092 21 feb 10:39 git-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 5193722 21 feb 10:33 git-2.3.0-1.el6.src.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 5472 21 feb 10:39 git-all-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 24540 21 feb 10:39 git-arch-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 90668 21 feb 10:39 git-cvs-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 14123468 21 feb 10:40 git-debuginfo-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 37600 21 feb 10:39 git-email-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 240400 21 feb 10:39 git-gui-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 148940 21 feb 10:39 gitk-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 437148 21 feb 10:39 git-svn-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 145996 21 feb 10:39 gitweb-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 mock 67256 21 feb 10:39 perl-Git-2.3.0-1.el6.i686.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 1000 147267 21 feb 10:40 root.log
-rw-rw-r--. 1 1000 1000 1248 21 feb 10:40 state.log
Updated and fixed with contributions by csmart and llicour
This repository is automatically linked to Docker Hub https://hub.docker.com/r/mmornati/mock-rpmbuilder/.
Any new commit and contribution will automatically force a build on DockerHub to have the latest version of the container ready to use.