================================================================================
mó bǎn - 模板 General purpose static text generator
.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pyexcel/pyexcel.github.io/master/images/patreon.png
:target: https://www.patreon.com/chfw
.. image:: https://api.travis-ci.org/moremoban/moban.svg?branch=master
:target: http://travis-ci.org/moremoban/moban
.. image:: https://dev.azure.com/moremoban/moban/_apis/build/status/moremoban.moban
:target: https://dev.azure.com/moremoban/moban/_build?definitionId=1&_a=summary
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/moremoban/moban/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/moremoban/moban
.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/moban.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/moban
.. image:: https://pepy.tech/badge/moban
:target: https://pepy.tech/project/moban
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/moban/badge/?version=latest
:target: http://moban.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/gitterHQ/gitter.svg
:target: https://gitter.im/chfw_moban/Lobby
:Author: C.W. and its contributors (See contributors.rst)
:Issues: http://github.com/moremoban/moban/issues
:License: MIT
Announcement
In version 0.8.0, moban.plugins.jinja2.tests.files
is moved to moban-ansible
package. moban.plugins.jinja2.filters.github
is moved to moban-jinja2-github
package Please install them for backward compatibility.
Quick start
.. code-block:: bash
$ export HELLO="world"
$ moban "{{HELLO}}"
world
Or
.. code-block:: bash
$ export HELLO="world"
$ echo "{{HELLO}}" | moban
Or simply
.. code-block:: bash
$ HELLO="world" moban "{{HELLO}}"
A bit formal example:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -c data.yml -t my.template
world
Given data.yml as:
.. code-block:: bash
hello: world
and my.template as:
.. code-block:: bash
{{hello}}
Please note that data.yml will take precedence over environment variables.
Template inheritance and custom template directories
Suppose there exists shared/base.jj2
, and two templates child1.jj2
and
child2.jj2
derives from it. You can do:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -t child1.jj2 -td shared -o child1
$ moban -t child2.jj2 -td shared -o child2
Data overload and custom data directories
Effectively each data file you give to moban, it overrides environment variables.
Still you can have different layers of data. For example, you can have
shared/company_info.yml
, use project1.yml
for project 1 and
project2.yml
for project 2. In each of the derived data file, simply mention:
.. code-block:: bash
overrides: company_info.yml
...
Here is the command line to use your data:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -cd shared -c project1.yaml -t README.jj2
Custom jinja2 extension
moban allows the injection of user preferred jinja2 extensions:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -e jj2=jinja2_time.TimeExtension ...
Well, can I nick some existing functions as filters, tests? Or create a global from another library?
Sure, you can use the same '-e' syntax:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -e jinja2=filter:module.path.filter_function \
jinja2=test:module.path.test_function \
jinja2=global:identifier=module.path.variable
In this case, you would have to include the external library in your own requirements.txt
Here is an example:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -e jinja2=filter:moban.externals.file_system.url_join \
jinja2=test:moban.externals.file_system.exists \
jinja2=global:description=moban.constants.PROGRAM_DESCRIPTION \
-t "{{ 'a'|url_join('b')}} {{'b' is exists}}"
Can I write my own jinja2 test, filter and/or globals?
moban allows the freedom of craftsmanship. Please refer to the docs for more
details. Here is an example:
.. code-block:: python
import sys
import base64
from moban.plugins.jinja2.extensions import JinjaFilter
@JinjaFilter()
def base64encode(string):
if sys.version_info[0] > 2:
content = base64.b64encode(string.encode("utf-8"))
content = content.decode("utf-8")
else:
content = base64.b64encode(string)
return content
And you can use it within your jinja2 template, mytest.jj2
:
.. code-block:: python
{{ 'abc' | base64encode }}
Assume that the custom example was saved in custom-jj2-plugin
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -pd custom-jj2-plugin -t mytest.jj2 ...
Moban will then load your custom jinja2 functions
Slim template syntax for jinja2
with moban-slim <https://github.com/moremoban/moban-slim>
_ installed,
Given a data.json file with the following content
.. code-block::
{
"person": {
"firstname": "Smith",
"lastname": "Jones",
},
}
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban --template-type slim -c data.json "{{person.firstname}} {{person.lastname}}"
Smith Jones
Handlebars.js template
With moban-handlebars <https://github.com/moremoban/moban-handlebars>
_
installed,
Given a data.json file with the following content
.. code-block::
{
"person": {
"firstname": "Yehuda",
"lastname": "Katz",
},
}
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban --template-type handlebars -c data.json "{{person.firstname}} {{person.lastname}}"
Yehuda Katz
For handlebars.js
users, yes, the example was copied from handlebarjs.com. The
aim is to show off what we can do.
Let's continue with a bit more fancy feature:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban --template-type handlebars -c data.json "{{#with person}}{{firstname}} {{lastname}} {{/with}}"
Moban's way of pybar3 usage <https://github.com/wbond/pybars3#usage>
_:
Let's save the following file a script.py
under helper_and_partial
folder:
.. code-block:: python
from moban_handlebars.api import Helper, register_partial
register_partial('header', '
People
')
@Helper('list')
def _list(this, options, items):
result = [u'
']
for thing in items:
result.append(u'- ')
result.extend(options'fn')
result.append(u'
')
result.append(u'
')
return result
And given data.json
reads as the following:
.. code-block::
{
"people":[
{"name": "Bill", "age": 100},
{"name": "Bob", "age": 90},
{"name": "Mark", "age": 25}
]
}
Let's invoke handlebar template:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban --template-type hbs -pd helper_and_partial -c data.json "{{>header}}{{#list people}}{{name}} {{age}}{{/list}}"
Handlebars-ing {{>header}... to moban.output
Handlebarsed 1 file.
$ cat moban.output
People
Velocity template
----------------------------
With `moban-velocity
`_
installed,
Given the following data.json:
.. code-block::
{"people":
[
{"name": "Bill", "age": 100},
{"name": "Bob", "age": 90},
{"name": "Mark", "age": 25}
]
}
And given the following velocity.template:
.. code-block::
Old people:
#foreach ($person in $people)
#if($person.age > 70)
$person.name
#end
#end
Third person is $people[2].name
**moban** can do the template:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban --template-type velocity -c data.json -t velocity.template
Old people:
Bill
Bob
Third person is Mark
Can I write my own template engine?
--------------------------------------
Yes and please check for `more details `_.
Given the following template type function, and saved in custom-plugin dir:
.. code-block:: python
from moban.core.content_processor import ContentProcessor
@ContentProcessor("de-duplicate", "De-duplicating", "De-duplicated")
def de_duplicate(content: str, options: dict) -> str:
lines = content.split(b'\n')
new_lines = []
for line in lines:
if line not in new_lines:
new_lines.append(line)
return b'\n'.join(new_lines)
You can start using it like this:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban --template-type de-duplicate -pd custom-plugin -t duplicated_content.txt
TOML data format
----------------------
`moban-anyconfig `_ should be installed first.
Given the following toml file, sample.toml:
.. code-block::
title = "TOML Example"
[owner]
name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
You can do:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -c sample.toml "{{owner.name}} made {{title}}"
Tom Preston-Werner made TOML Example
Not limited to toml, you can supply moban with the following data formats:
.. csv-table:: Always supported formats, quoting from python-anyconfig
:header: "Format", "Type", "Requirement"
:widths: 15, 10, 40
JSON, json, ``json`` (standard lib) or ``simplejson``
Ini-like, ini, ``configparser`` (standard lib)
Pickle, pickle, ``pickle`` (standard lib)
XML, xml, ``ElementTree`` (standard lib)
Java properties, properties, None (native implementation with standard lib)
B-sh, shellvars, None (native implementation with standard lib)
For any of the following data formats, you elect to install by yourself.
.. csv-table:: Supported formats by pluggable backend modules
:header: "Format", "Type", "Required backend"
:widths: 15, 10, 40
Amazon Ion, ion, ``anyconfig-ion-backend``
BSON, bson, ``anyconfig-bson-backend``
CBOR, cbor, ``anyconfig-cbor-backend`` or ``anyconfig-cbor2-backend``
ConifgObj, configobj, ``anyconfig-configobj-backend``
MessagePack, msgpack, ``anyconfig-msgpack-backend``
Or you could choose to install all:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install moban-anyconfig[all-backends]
**Why not to use python-anyconfig itself, but yet another package?**
moban gives you a promise of any location which `python-anyconfig` does not support.
**Why do it mean 'any location'?**
Thanks to `pyfilesystem 2 `_,
moban is able to read data back from `git repo `_, `pypi `_ package, `http(s) `_, zip,
tar, ftp, `s3 `_ or `you name it `_.
Templates and configuration files over HTTP(S)
================================================================================
`httpfs `_ should be installed first.
With httpfs, `moban`_ can access any files over http(s) as its
template or data file:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -t 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moremoban/pypi-mobans/dev/templates/_version.py.jj2'\
-c 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moremoban/pypi-mobans/dev/config/data.yml'\
-o _version.py
.. _moban: https://github.com/moremoban/moban
In an edge case, if github repo's public url is given,
this github repo shall not have sub repos. This library will fail to
translate sub-repo as url. No magic.
Templates and configuration files in a git repo
================================================================================
`gitfs2 `_ is optional since v0.7.0 but was
installed by default since v0.6.1
You can do the following with moban:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -t 'git://github.com/moremoban/pypi-mobans.git!/templates/_version.py.jj2' \
-c 'git://github.com/moremoban/pypi-mobans.git!/config/data.yml' \
-o _version.py
Info: Found repo in /Users/jaska/Library/Caches/gitfs2/repos/pypi-mobans
Templating git://github.com/moremoban/pypi-mobans.git!/templates/_version.py.jj2 to _version.py
Templated 1 file.
$ cat _version.py
__version__ = "0.1.1rc3"
__author__ = "C.W."
Templates and configuration files in a python package
================================================================================
`pypifs `_ is optional since v0.7.0 but
was installed by default since v0.6.1
You can do the following with moban:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -t 'pypi://pypi-mobans-pkg/resources/templates/_version.py.jj2' \
-c 'pypi://pypi-mobans-pkg/resources/config/data.yml' \
-o _version.py
Collecting pypi-mobans-pkg
....
Installing collected packages: pypi-mobans-pkg
Successfully installed pypi-mobans-pkg-0.0.7
Templating pypi://pypi-mobans-pkg/resources/templates/_version.py.jj2 to _version.py
Templated 1 file.
$ cat _version.py
__version__ = "0.1.1rc3"
__author__ = "C.W."
Work with S3 and other cloud based file systems
================================================================================
Please install `fs-s3fs `_::
$ pip install fs-s3fs
Then you can access your files in s3 bucket:
.. code-block:: bash
$ moban -c s3://${client_id}:${client_secrect}@moremoban/s3data.yml \
-o 'zip://my.zip!/moban.output' {{hello}}
$ unzip my.zip
$ cat moban.output
world
Where the configuration sits in a s3 bucket, the output is a file in a zip. The content of s3data.yaml is:
.. code-block:
hello: world
So what can I do with it
============================
Here is a list of other usages:
#. `Django Mobans `_, templates for django, docker etc.
#. `Math Sheets `_, generate custom math sheets in pdf
At scale, continous templating for open source projects
================================================================================
.. image:: https://github.com/moremoban/moban/raw/dev/docs/images/moban-in-pyexcel-demo.gif
**moban** enabled **continuous templating** in `pyexcel `_ and
`coala `_ project to keep
documentation consistent across the documentations of individual libraries in the same
organisation. Here is the primary use case of moban, as of now:
.. image:: https://github.com/moremoban/yehua/raw/dev/docs/source/_static/yehua-story.png
:width: 600px
Usage beyond command line
=============================
All use cases are `documented `_
Support
================================================================================
If you like moban, please support me on github,
`patreon `_
or `bounty source `_ to maintain
the project and develop it further.
With your financial support, I will be able to invest
a little bit more time in coding, documentation and writing interesting extensions.
Vision
================================================================================
Any template, any data in any location
**moban** started with bringing the high performance template engine (JINJA2) for web
into static text generation.
**moban** can use other python template engine: mako, handlebars, velocity,
haml, slim and tornado, can read other data format: json and yaml, and can access both
template file and configuration file in
any location: zip, git, pypi package, s3, etc.
Credit
================================================================================
`jinja2-fsloader `_ is the key component to enable PyFilesystem2 support in moban
v0.6x. Please show your stars there too!
Installation
================================================================================
You can install it via pip:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install moban
or clone it and install it:
.. code-block:: bash
$ git clone http://github.com/moremoban/moban.git
$ cd moban
$ python setup.py install
CLI documentation
================================================================================
.. code-block:: bash
usage: moban [-h] [-c CONFIGURATION] [-t TEMPLATE] [-o OUTPUT]
[-td [TEMPLATE_DIR [TEMPLATE_DIR ...]]]
[-pd [PLUGIN_DIR [PLUGIN_DIR ...]]] [-cd CONFIGURATION_DIR]
[-m MOBANFILE] [-g GROUP] [--template-type TEMPLATE_TYPE]
[-d DEFINE [DEFINE ...]] [-e EXTENSION [EXTENSION ...]] [-f]
[--exit-code] [-V] [-v]
[template]
Static text generator using any template, any data and any location.
positional arguments:
template string templates
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-c CONFIGURATION, --configuration CONFIGURATION
the data file
-t TEMPLATE, --template TEMPLATE
the template file
-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
the output file
Advanced options:
For better control
-td [TEMPLATE_DIR [TEMPLATE_DIR ...]], --template_dir [TEMPLATE_DIR [TEMPLATE_DIR ...]]
add more directories for template file lookup
-cd CONFIGURATION_DIR, --configuration_dir CONFIGURATION_DIR
the directory for configuration file lookup
-pd [PLUGIN_DIR [PLUGIN_DIR ...]], --plugin_dir [PLUGIN_DIR [PLUGIN_DIR ...]]
add more directories for plugin lookup
-m MOBANFILE, --mobanfile MOBANFILE
custom moban file
-g GROUP, --group GROUP
a subset of targets
--template-type TEMPLATE_TYPE
the template type, default is jinja2
-d DEFINE [DEFINE ...], --define DEFINE [DEFINE ...]
to supply additional or override predefined variables,
format: VAR=VALUEs
-e EXTENSION [EXTENSION ...], --extension EXTENSION [EXTENSION ...]
to to TEMPLATE_TYPE=EXTENSION_NAME
-f force moban to template all files despite of
.moban.hashes
Developer options:
For debugging and development
--exit-code by default, exist code 0 means no error, 1 means error
occured. It tells moban to change 1 for changes, 2 for
error occured
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-v show verbose, try -v, -vv, -vvv