Simple Gradle plugin that uploads and downloads S3 objects. It is designed to work with Gradle version 7 and later.
Add the following to your build.gradle file:
plugins {
id 'com.mgd.core.gradle.s3' version '2.0.9'
}
This project uses semantic versioning
See gradle plugin page for other versions.
The S3 plugin searches for credentials in the same order as the AWS default credentials provider chain. See the AWS Docs for details on credentials.
You can specify a default credentials profile for the project to use by setting the project s3.profile
property.
These credentials will be used if no other authentication mechanism has been specified for the Gradle task.
s3 {
profile = 'my-profile'
}
Setting the environment variables AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
is another way to provide your S3 credentials.
Settings these variables at the machine-level will make them available for every Gradle project to use as the default
credentials. The environment variables can also be set or overridden at the task level for each Gradle task which requires them.
Another way to set S3 credentials is to set system properties at the Gradle task level. This may be useful for managing multiple
tasks in the same project which each require distinct credentials.
For example, suppose you want distinct tasks for uploading to different S3 buckets, each with different security credentials.
You could define different Gradle tasks (e.g. uploadToS3Profile1
, uploadToS3Profile2
) and map the credentials to each
using the AWS SDK v2 system properties:
['Profile1', 'Profile2'].each { profile ->
tasks.register("uploadToS3${profile}", S3Upload) {
// credentials injected into the project as profile1KeyId, profile1SecretAccessKey and profile2KeyId, profile2SecretAccessKey
System.setProperty('aws.accessKeyId', project.ext."${profile.toLowerCase()}KeyId")
System.setProperty('aws.secretAccessKey', project.ext."${profile.toLowerCase()}SecretAccessKey")
bucket = 'target-bucketname'
key = 'artifact.jar'
file = layout.buildDirectory.file('libs/artifact.jar').get().asFile
overwrite = true
}
}
Note that this example is provided for illustrative purposes only. All passwords should be externalized, secured via access control and/or encrypted. A good option for managing secrets in build files is the Gradle Credentials plugin.
The s3.endpoint
property can be used to define an Amazon EC2 compatible third-party cloud or Docker environment for all tasks (e.g. LocalStack).
This option is only valid when combined with the region
property (either defined globally using s3.region
or defined for the task
using task-level properties). Endpoints can also be defined on a per-task basis, which enables switching between Amazon S3 and third-party
endpoints for each task, if needed.
s3 {
endpoint = 'http://localstack.cloud'
region = 'global'
}
The s3.region
property can optionally be set to define the Amazon EC2 region if one has not been set in the authentication profile.
It can also be used to override the default region set in the AWS credentials provider. Regions can also be defined on a per-task basis.
s3 {
region = 'us-east-1'
}
The s3.bucket
property sets a default S3 bucket that is common to all tasks. This can be useful if all S3 tasks operate against the same Amazon S3 bucket.
s3 {
bucket = 'my-default-bucketname'
}
The following Gradle tasks are provided.
Uploads one or more files to S3. This task has two modes of operation: single file upload and directory upload (including recursive upload of all child subdirectories).
Properties that apply to both modes:
profile
- credentials profile to use (optional, defaults to the project s3
configured profile)bucket
- S3 bucket to use (optional, defaults to the project s3
configured bucket, if any)region
- the Amazon EC2 region (optional, defaults to the project s3
configured region, if any)endpoint
- the third-party Amazon EC2 endpoint (optional, defaults to the project s3
configured endpoint, if any)key
- key of S3 object to createfile
- path of file to be uploadedoverwrite
- (optional, default is false
), if true
the S3 object is created or overwritten if it already existsthen
- (optional), callback closure called upon completion with the java.io.File that was uploadedBy default S3Upload
does not overwrite the S3 object if it already exists. Set overwrite
to true
to upload the file even if it exists.
keyPrefix
- root S3 prefix under which to create the uploaded contents (optional, if not provided files will be uploaded to S3 bucket root)sourceDir
- local directory containing the contents to be uploadedA directory upload will always overwrite existing content if it already exists under the specified S3 prefix.
Downloads one or more S3 objects. This task has three modes of operation: single file download, recursive download and path pattern matching.
Properties that apply to all modes:
profile
- credentials profile to use (optional, defaults to the project s3
configured profile)bucket
- S3 bucket to use (optional, defaults to the project s3
configured bucket, if any)region
- the Amazon EC2 region (optional, defaults to the project s3
configured region, if any)endpoint
- the third-party Amazon EC2 endpoint (optional, defaults to the project s3
configured endpoint, if any)key
- key of S3 object to downloadfile
- local path of file to save the download toversion
- (optional), the specific object version id to download if the bucket has S3 versioning enabled
then
- (optional), callback closure called upon completion with the java.io.File that was downloadedkeyPrefix
- S3 prefix of objects to download (optional, if not provided entire S3 bucket will be downloaded)destDir
- local directory to download objects topathPatterns
- a list of path patterns to match against, which can specify any combination of the following items:
/path/to/some-file.txt
)/some-folder/
)/
), otherwise it will be treated as an object name/parent-folder/child-folder/folder-name-prefix-*
)destDir
- local directory to download objects intothen
- (optional, invoked only on individual S3 object name patterns), callback closure called upon completion with the java.io.File that was downloaded...
s3 {
bucket = 'project-default-bucketname'
endpoint = 'http://localstack.cloud'
region = 'us-east-1'
}
tasks.register('defaultFilesDownload', S3Download) {
keyPrefix = 'sourceFolder'
destDir = 'targetDirectory'
}
tasks.register('singleFileDownload', S3Download) {
bucket = 'task-source-bucketname'
key = 'source-filename'
file = 'target-filename'
then = { File file ->
// do something with the file
println("Downloaded file named ${file.name}!")
}
}
tasks.register('downloadRecursive', S3Download) {
keyPrefix = 'recursive/sourceFolder'
destDir = './some/recursive/targetDirectory'
}
tasks.register('downloadPathPatterns', S3Download) {
bucket = 'another-task-source-bucketname'
pathPatterns = [
'path/to/filename.txt',
'single-folder/',
'matching/folder/with-prefix-names*'
]
destDir = 'pathPatternMatches'
then = { File file ->
// do something with the file
println("Downloaded the file named 'path/to/filename.txt' to ${file.parent}!")
}
}
tasks.register('filesUpload', S3Upload) {
bucket = 'task-target-bucketname'
keyPrefix = 'targetFolder'
sourceDir = 'sourceDirectory'
}
tasks.register('defaultSingleFileUpload', S3Upload) {
key = 'target-filename'
file = 'source-filename'
}
Note:
Recursive downloads create a sparse directory tree containing the full keyPrefix
under destDir
. So with an S3 bucket
containing the object keys:
top/foo/bar
top/README
a recursive download:
tasks.register('downloadRecursive', S3Download) {
keyPrefix = 'top/foo/'
destDir = 'local-dir'
}
results in this local tree:
local-dir/
└── top
└── foo
└── bar
So only files under top/foo
are downloaded, but their full S3 paths are appended to the destDir
. This is different from the behavior of the aws cli aws s3 cp --recursive
command which prunes the root of the downloaded objects. Use the flexible Gradle Copy task to prune the tree after downloading it.
For example:
String s3PathTree = 'path/to/source/location'
String tempDownloadRoot = 'temp-download-root'
tasks.register('downloadRecursive', S3Download) {
bucket = 's3-bucket-name'
keyPrefix = "${s3PathTree}"
destDir = layout.buildDirectory.dir(tempDownloadRoot).get().asFile
}
// prune and re-root the downloaded tree, removing the keyPrefix
tasks.register('pruneDownload', Copy) {
dependsOn(tasks.downloadRecursive)
from layout.buildDirectory.dir("${tempDownloadRoot}/${s3PathTree}")
into layout.buildDirectory.dir('path/to/destination')
}
Downloads report percentage progress at the gradle INFO level. Run gradle with the -i
option to see download progress.