nibircse / dragonfly

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Dragonfly

Dragonfly is a speech recognition framework. It is a Python package which offers a high-level object model and allows its users to easily write scripts, macros, and programs which use speech recognition.

It currently supports the following speech recognition engines:

Features

Dragonfly was written to make it very easy for Python macros, scripts, and applications to interface with speech recognition engines. Its design allows speech commands and grammar objects to be treated as first-class Python objects. This allows easy and intuitive definition of complex command grammars and greatly simplifies processing recognition results.

Language object model The core of Dragonfly is based on a flexible object model for handling speech elements and command grammars. This makes it easy to define complex language constructs, but also greatly simplifies retrieving the semantic values associated with a speech recognition.

Support for multiple speech recognition engines Dragonfly's modular nature lets it use different speech recognition engines at the back end, while still providing a single front end interface to its users. This means that a program that uses Dragonfly can be run on any of the supported back end engines without any modification. Currently Dragonfly supports Dragon NaturallySpeaking and Windows Speech Recognition (included with Windows Vista).

Built-in action framework Dragonfly contains its own powerful framework for defining and executing actions. It includes actions for text input and key-stroke simulation.

Existing command modules

A sister project is the Dragonfly command-modules repository <http://dragonfly-modules.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/command-modules/documentation/index.html>_. This is a steadily growing collection of command-modules for controlling common programs and automating frequent desktop activities. This is the place to look if you want to use speech recognition to increase your productivity and efficiency. It also contains many examples, from simple to complex, of how to use the Dragonfly library.

Usage example

A very simple example of Dragonfly usage is to create a static voice command with a callback that will be called when the command is spoken. This is done as follows: ::

from dragonfly.all import Grammar, CompoundRule

Voice command rule combining spoken form and recognition processing.

class ExampleRule(CompoundRule): spec = "do something computer" # Spoken form of command. def _process_recognition(self, node, extras): # Callback when command is spoken. print "Voice command spoken."

Create a grammar which contains and loads the command rule.

grammar = Grammar("example grammar") # Create a grammar to contain the command rule. grammar.add_rule(ExampleRule()) # Add the command rule to the grammar. grammar.load() # Load the grammar.

The example above is very basic and doesn't show any of Dragonfly's exciting features, such as dynamic speech elements. To learn more about these, please take a look at the project's documentation here <http://dragonfly.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/dragonfly/documentation/index.html>_.

Rationale behind Dragonfly

Dragonfly offers a powerful and unified interface to developers who want to use speech recognition in their software. It is used for both speech-enabling applications and for automating computer activities.

In the field of scripting and automation, there are other alternatives available that add speech-commands to increase efficiency. Dragonfly differs from them in that it is a powerful development platform. The open source alternatives currently available for use with DNS are compared to Dragonfly as follows: