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This framework is designed for developing high-frequency trading and market-making strategies. It focuses on accounting for both feed and order latencies, as well as the order queue position for order fill simulation. The framework aims to provide more accurate market replay-based backtesting, based on full order book and trade tick feed data.
The experimental features are currently in the early stages of development, having been completely rewritten in Rust to support the following features.
Numba <https://numba.pydata.org/>_ JIT function (Python).See full document here <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/>_.
hftbacktest supports Python 3.10+. You can install hftbacktest using pip:
.. code-block:: console
pip install hftbacktest
Or you can clone the latest development version from the Git repository with:
.. code-block:: console
git clone https://github.com/nkaz001/hftbacktest
Please see Data <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/data.html> or Data Preparation <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Data%20Preparation.html>.
You can also find some data here <https://reach.stratosphere.capital/data/usdm/>_, hosted by the supporter.
Get a glimpse of what backtesting with hftbacktest looks like with these code snippets:
.. code-block:: python
@njit
def market_making_algo(hbt):
asset_no = 0
tick_size = hbt.depth(asset_no).tick_size
lot_size = hbt.depth(asset_no).lot_size
# in nanoseconds
while hbt.elapse(10_000_000) == 0:
hbt.clear_inactive_orders(asset_no)
a = 1
b = 1
c = 1
hs = 1
# Alpha, it can be a combination of several indicators.
forecast = 0
# In HFT, it can be various measurements of short-term market movements,
# such as the high-low range in the last X minutes.
volatility = 0
# Delta risk, it can be a combination of several risks.
position = hbt.position(asset_no)
risk = (c + volatility) * position
half_spread = (c + volatility) * hs
max_notional_position = 1000
notional_qty = 100
depth = hbt.depth(asset_no)
mid_price = (depth.best_bid + depth.best_ask) / 2.0
# fair value pricing = mid_price + a * forecast
# or underlying(correlated asset) + adjustment(basis + cost + etc) + a * forecast
# risk skewing = -b * risk
reservation_price = mid_price + a * forecast - b * risk
new_bid = reservation_price - half_spread
new_ask = reservation_price + half_spread
new_bid_tick = min(np.round(new_bid / tick_size), depth.best_bid_tick)
new_ask_tick = max(np.round(new_ask / tick_size), depth.best_ask_tick)
order_qty = np.round(notional_qty / mid_price / lot_size) * lot_size
# Elapses a process time.
if not hbt.elapse(1_000_000) != 0:
return False
last_order_id = -1
update_bid = True
update_ask = True
buy_limit_exceeded = position * mid_price > max_notional_position
sell_limit_exceeded = position * mid_price < -max_notional_position
orders = hbt.orders(asset_no)
order_values = orders.values()
while order_values.has_next():
order = order_values.get()
if order.side == BUY:
if order.price_tick == new_bid_tick or buy_limit_exceeded:
update_bid = False
if order.cancellable and (update_bid or buy_limit_exceeded):
hbt.cancel(asset_no, order.order_id, False)
last_order_id = order.order_id
elif order.side == SELL:
if order.price_tick == new_ask_tick or sell_limit_exceeded:
update_ask = False
if order.cancellable and (update_ask or sell_limit_exceeded):
hbt.cancel(asset_no, order.order_id, False)
last_order_id = order.order_id
# It can be combined with a grid trading strategy by submitting multiple orders to capture better spreads and
# have queue position.
# This approach requires more sophisticated logic to efficiently manage resting orders in the order book.
if update_bid:
# There is only one order at a given price, with new_bid_tick used as the order ID.
order_id = new_bid_tick
hbt.submit_buy_order(asset_no, order_id, new_bid_tick * tick_size, order_qty, GTX, LIMIT, False)
last_order_id = order_id
if update_ask:
# There is only one order at a given price, with new_ask_tick used as the order ID.
order_id = new_ask_tick
hbt.submit_sell_order(asset_no, order_id, new_ask_tick * tick_size, order_qty, GTX, LIMIT, False)
last_order_id = order_id
# All order requests are considered to be requested at the same time.
# Waits until one of the order responses is received.
if last_order_id >= 0:
# Waits for the order response for a maximum of 5 seconds.
timeout = 5_000_000_000
if not hbt.wait_order_response(asset_no, last_order_id, timeout):
return False
return TrueData Preparation <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Data%20Preparation.html>_Getting Started <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Getting%20Started.html>_Working with Market Depth and Trades <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Working%20with%20Market%20Depth%20and%20Trades.html>_Integrating Custom Data <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Integrating%20Custom%20Data.html>_Making Multiple Markets - Introduction <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Making%20Multiple%20Markets%20-%20Introduction.html>_High-Frequency Grid Trading <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/High-Frequency%20Grid%20Trading.html>_Impact of Order Latency <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Impact%20of%20Order%20Latency.html>_Order Latency Data <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Order%20Latency%20Data.html>_Guéant–Lehalle–Fernandez-Tapia Market Making Model and Grid Trading <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/GLFT%20Market%20Making%20Model%20and%20Grid%20Trading.html>_Making Multiple Markets <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Making%20Multiple%20Markets.html>_Risk Mitigation through Price Protection in Extreme Market Conditions <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Risk%20Mitigation%20through%20Price%20Protection%20in%20Extreme%20Market%20Conditions.html>_Level-3 Backtesting <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Level-3%20Backtesting.html>_Market Making with Alpha - Order Book Imbalance <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Market%20Making%20with%20Alpha%20-%20Order%20Book%20Imbalance.html>_Queue-Based Market Making in Large Tick Size Assets <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Queue-Based%20Market%20Making%20in%20Large%20Tick%20Size%20Assets.html>_You can find more examples in examples <https://github.com/nkaz001/hftbacktest/tree/master/examples> directory and Rust examples <https://github.com/nkaz001/hftbacktest/blob/master/hftbacktest/examples/>.
high-frequency gridtrading <https://github.com/nkaz001/hftbacktest/blob/master/hftbacktest/examples/gridtrading.ipynb>_: The complete process of backtesting Binance Futures using a high-frequency grid trading strategy implemented in Rust.
Please see the migration guide <https://hftbacktest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/migration2.html>_.
Currently, new features are being implemented in Rust due to the limitations of Numba, as performance is crucial given the size of the high-frequency data. The imminent task is to integrate hftbacktest in Python with hftbacktest in Rust by using the Rust implementation as the backend. Meanwhile, the data format, which is currently different, needs to be unified. On the pure Python side, the performance reporting tool should be improved to provide more performance metrics with increased speed.
Please see the roadmap <https://github.com/nkaz001/hftbacktest/blob/master/ROADMAP.md>_.
Thank you for considering contributing to hftbacktest! Welcome any and all help to improve the project. If you have an idea for an enhancement or a bug fix, please open an issue or discussion on GitHub to discuss it.
The following items are examples of contributions you can make to this project:
Please see the roadmap <https://github.com/nkaz001/hftbacktest/blob/master/ROADMAP.md>_.
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