Closed MUCHWAY closed 1 month ago
According to the FFmpeg documentation, the AVFrame->pkt_size
is set to a negative value if unknown.
Hardware decoders are different from software decoders. You cannot trace packets based on decoded frames. This feature is not available here.
Thank you very much for your answer, can you share the usage when using h264_rkmpp as the decoder.
Thank you very much for your answer, can you share the usage when using h264_rkmpp as the decoder.
You can refer to the example qsv_decode.c. The usage of rkmpp and qsv decoders is very similar.
hello,I refer to the example qsv_decode.c , but the size of frame returned by avcodec_receive_frame is still -1.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Anton Khirnov
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* @file Intel QSV-accelerated H.264 decoding API usage example
* @example qsv_decode.c
*
* Perform QSV-accelerated H.264 decoding with output frames in the
* GPU video surfaces, write the decoded frames to an output file.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "libavformat/avio.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/buffer.h"
#include "libavutil/error.h"
#include "libavutil/hwcontext.h"
// #include "libavutil/hwcontext_qsv.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
static int get_format(AVCodecContext *avctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
{
while (*pix_fmts != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
if (*pix_fmts == AV_PIX_FMT_DRM_PRIME) {
return AV_PIX_FMT_DRM_PRIME;
}
pix_fmts++;
}
fprintf(stderr, "The QSV pixel format not offered in get_format()\n");
return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
}
static int decode_packet(AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx,
AVFrame *frame, AVFrame *sw_frame,
AVPacket *pkt, AVIOContext *output_ctx)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = avcodec_send_packet(decoder_ctx, pkt);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
return ret;
}
while (ret >= 0) {
int i, j;
ret = avcodec_receive_frame(decoder_ctx, frame);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
break;
else if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
return ret;
}
printf("size %d\n", frame->pkt_size);
/* A real program would do something useful with the decoded frame here.
* We just retrieve the raw data and write it to a file, which is rather
* useless but pedagogic. */
ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(sw_frame, frame, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error transferring the data to system memory\n");
goto fail;
}
for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(sw_frame->data) && sw_frame->data[i]; i++)
for (j = 0; j < (sw_frame->height >> (i > 0)); j++)
avio_write(output_ctx, sw_frame->data[i] + j * sw_frame->linesize[i], sw_frame->width);
fail:
av_frame_unref(sw_frame);
av_frame_unref(frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
AVFormatContext *input_ctx = NULL;
AVStream *video_st = NULL;
AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx = NULL;
const AVCodec *decoder;
AVPacket *pkt = NULL;
AVFrame *frame = NULL, *sw_frame = NULL;
AVIOContext *output_ctx = NULL;
int ret, i;
AVBufferRef *device_ref = NULL;
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
/* open the input file */
ret = avformat_open_input(&input_ctx, argv[1], NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file '%s': ", argv[1]);
goto finish;
}
/* find the first H.264 video stream */
for (i = 0; i < input_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = input_ctx->streams[i];
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 && !video_st)
video_st = st;
else
st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
}
if (!video_st) {
fprintf(stderr, "No H.264 video stream in the input file\n");
goto finish;
}
/* open the hardware device */
ret = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&device_ref, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_RKMPP,
"auto", NULL, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open the hardware device\n");
goto finish;
}
/* initialize the decoder */
decoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("h264_rkmpp");
if (!decoder) {
fprintf(stderr, "The QSV decoder is not present in libavcodec\n");
goto finish;
}
decoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(decoder);
if (!decoder_ctx) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto finish;
}
decoder_ctx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
if (video_st->codecpar->extradata_size) {
decoder_ctx->extradata = av_mallocz(video_st->codecpar->extradata_size +
AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!decoder_ctx->extradata) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto finish;
}
memcpy(decoder_ctx->extradata, video_st->codecpar->extradata,
video_st->codecpar->extradata_size);
decoder_ctx->extradata_size = video_st->codecpar->extradata_size;
}
decoder_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(device_ref);
decoder_ctx->get_format = get_format;
ret = avcodec_open2(decoder_ctx, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening the decoder: ");
goto finish;
}
/* open the output stream */
ret = avio_open(&output_ctx, argv[2], AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening the output context: ");
goto finish;
}
frame = av_frame_alloc();
sw_frame = av_frame_alloc();
pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!frame || !sw_frame || !pkt) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto finish;
}
/* actual decoding */
while (ret >= 0) {
ret = av_read_frame(input_ctx, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (pkt->stream_index == video_st->index)
ret = decode_packet(decoder_ctx, frame, sw_frame, pkt, output_ctx);
av_packet_unref(pkt);
}
/* flush the decoder */
ret = decode_packet(decoder_ctx, frame, sw_frame, NULL, output_ctx);
finish:
if (ret < 0) {
char buf[1024];
av_strerror(ret, buf, sizeof(buf));
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
}
avformat_close_input(&input_ctx);
av_frame_free(&frame);
av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
av_packet_free(&pkt);
avcodec_free_context(&decoder_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&device_ref);
avio_close(output_ctx);
return ret;
}
What do you mean size of frame?
The objects produced by the decoder is frame, not packet (pkt). So pkt_size
is always the default value -1.
What you are looking for should be buffer size. (AVFrame->buf)
./ffmpeg -i rtsp://192.168.101.37:554/live -c:v h264_rkmpp -c:a copy rtsp_output.h264
我从解码器接收解码完成的frame:
它作为编码器就是工作正常的。
我现在很疑惑,经过上面的验证,在命令行中使用h264_rkmpp作为编码器和解码器是ok的,在程序中作为编码器也是ok的,就是作为解码器时候就不行。