Uniplot
Lightweight plotting to the terminal. 4x resolution via Unicode.
When working with production data science code it can be handy to have plotting tool that does not rely on graphics dependencies or works only in a Jupyter notebook.
The use case that this was built for is to have plots as part of your data science / machine learning CI/CD pipeline - that way whenever something goes wrong, you get not only the error and backtrace but also plots that show what the problem was.
Features
- Unicode drawing, so 4x the resolution (pixels) of usual ASCII plots
- Super simple API
- Interactive mode (pass
interactive=True) - Color mode (pass
color=True) useful in particular when plotting multiple series - It's fast: Plotting 1M data points takes 100ms thanks to NumPy magic
- Only one dependency: NumPy (but you have that anyway don't you)
Please note that Unicode drawing will work correctly only when using a font that fully supports the Block Elements character set or the Braille character set. Please refer to this page for a (incomplete) list of supported fonts and the options below to select the character set.
Examples
Note that all the examples are without color and plotting only a single series of data. For using color see the GIF example above.
Plot sine wave
import math
x = [math.sin(i/20)+i/300 for i in range(600)]
from uniplot import plot
plot(x, title="Sine wave")Result:
Sine wave
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ▟▀▚ │
│ ▗▘ ▝▌ │
│ ▗▛▜▖ ▞ ▐ │
│ ▞ ▜ ▗▌ ▌ │ 2
│ ▟▀▙ ▗▘ ▝▌ ▐ ▜ │
│ ▐▘ ▝▖ ▞ ▜ ▌ ▝▌ │
│ ▗▛▜▖ ▛ ▜ ▗▌ ▝▌ ▐▘ ▜ │
│ ▛ ▙ ▗▘ ▝▖ ▐ ▚ ▞ ▝▌ │
│ ▟▀▖ ▐▘ ▝▖ ▟ ▚ ▌ ▝▖ ▗▌ ▜▄│ 1
│ ▐▘ ▐▖ ▛ ▙ ▌ ▐▖ ▗▘ ▚ ▞ │
│ ▛ ▙ ▗▘ ▐▖ ▐ ▙ ▞ ▝▙▟▘ │
│▐▘ ▐▖ ▐ ▌ ▛ ▐▖ ▗▘ │
│▞ ▌ ▌ ▐ ▗▘ ▜▄▛ │
│▌─────▐────▐▘───────▙──▞────────────────────────────────────│ 0
│ ▌ ▛ ▝▙▟▘ │
│ ▜ ▐▘ │
│ ▙▄▛ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
100 200 300 400 500 600Plot global temperature data
Here we are using Pandas to load and prepare global temperature data from the Our World in Data GitHub repository.
First we load the data, rename a column and and filter the data:
import pandas as pd
uri = "https://github.com/owid/owid-datasets/raw/master/datasets/Global%20average%20temperature%20anomaly%20-%20Hadley%20Centre/Global%20average%20temperature%20anomaly%20-%20Hadley%20Centre.csv"
data = pd.read_csv(uri)
data = data.rename(columns={"Global average temperature anomaly (Hadley Centre)": "Global"})
data = data[data.Entity == "median"]Then we can plot it:
from uniplot import plot
plot(xs=data.Year, ys=data.Global, lines=True, title="Global normalized land-sea temperature anomaly", y_unit=" °C")Result:
Global normalized land-sea temperature anomaly
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ▞▀│
│ ▐ │
│ ▐ │
│ ▗ ▌ │ 0.6 °C
│ ▙ ▗▄ ▛▄▖▗▘▌ ▞ │
│ ▗▜ ▌ ▜ ▚▞ ▚▞ │
│ ▐▝▖▐ ▘ │
│ ▗ ▗ ▌ ▙▌ │ 0.3 °C
│ ▛▖ ▞▙▘ ▘ │
│ ▖ ▗▄▗▘▐ ▐▘▜ │
│ ▟ █ ▞ ▜ ▝▄▘ │
│ ▗▚ ▗ ▖ ▗ ▖▗▞ █▐ ▌ ▘ │
│▁▁▁▞▐▁▁▗▘▜▗▀▀▌▁▁▁▁▙▁▁▟▁▁▁▙▐▁▁▜▁▌▞▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁│ 0 °C
│▚ ▐ ▝▖ ▐ ▛ ▌ ▗▄▐ ▌▗▘▌ ▐▝▌ ▝▘ │
│ ▌▌ ▌ ▞ ▐▗▘ ▛ ▐▞ ▌ ▐ │
│ ▝ ▝▖▌ ▐▞ ▝▌ ▚▜▐ │
│ ▗▌ ▝ ▝ ▌ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1,950 1,960 1,970 1,980 1,990 2,000 2,010Parameters
The plot function accepts a number of parameters, all listed below. Note that
only ys is required, all others are optional.
There is also a plot_to_string function with the same signature, if you want
the result as a list of strings, to include the output elsewhere. The only
difference is that plot_to_string does not support interactive mode.
Data
xs- The x coordinates of the points to plot. Can either beNone, or a list or NumPy array for plotting a single series, or a list of those for plotting multiple series. Defaults toNone, meaning that the x axis will be just the sample index ofys.ys- The y coordinates of the points to plot. Can either be a list or NumPy array for plotting a single series, or a list of those for plotting multiple series.
In both cases, NaN values are ignored.
Note that since v0.12.0 you can also pass a list or an NumPy array of timestamps, and the axis labels should be formatted correctly. Limitations see below.
Options
In alphabetical order:
character_set- Which Unicode character set to use. Use"block"for the Block Elements character set with 4x resolution, or"braille"for the Braille character set with 8x resolution. The latter has a lighter look overall. Defaults to"block".color- Draw series in color. Defaults toFalsewhen plotting a single series, and toTruewhen plotting multiple. Also accepts a list of strings, to modify the default order of["blue", "magenta", "green", "yellow", "cyan", "red"].force_ascii- Force ASCII characters for plotting only. This can be useful for compatibility, for example when using uniplot inside of CI/CD systems that do not support Unicode. Defaults toFalse.force_ascii_characters- List of characters to use when plotting inforce_asciimode. Default to["+", "x", "o", "*", "~", "."].height- The height of the plotting region, in characters. Default is17.interactive- Enable interactive mode. Defaults toFalse.legend_labels- Labels for the series. Can beNoneor a list of strings. Defaults toNone.lines- Enable lines between points. Can either beTrueorFalse, or a list of those values for plotting multiple series. Defaults toFalse.line_length_hard_cap- Enforce a hard limit on the number of characters per line of the plot area. This may override thewidthoption if there is not enough space. Defaults toNone.title- The title of the plot. Defaults toNone.width- The width of the plotting region, in characters. Default is60. Note that if theline_length_hard_capoption is used and there is not enough space, the actual width may be smaller.x_as_log- Plot the x axis as logarithmic scale. Defaults toFalse.x_gridlines- A list of x values that have a vertical line for better orientation. Defaults to[0], or to[]ifx_as_logis enabled.x_max- Maximum x value of the view. Defaults to a value that shows all data points.x_min- Minimum x value of the view. Defaults to a value that shows all data points.x_unit- Unit of the x axis. This is a string that is appended to the axis labels. Defaults to"".y_as_log- Plot the y axis as logarithmic scale. Defaults toFalse.y_gridlines- A list of y values that have a horizontal line for better orientation. Defaults to[0], or to[]ify_as_logis enabled.y_max- Maximum y value of the view. Defaults to a value that shows all data points.y_min- Minimum y value of the view. Defaults to a value that shows all data points.y_unit- Unit of the y axis. This is a string that is appended to the axis labels. Defaults to"".
Changing default parameters
uniplot does not store a state of the configuration parameters. However, you
can define a new plot funtion with new defaults by defining a partial. See
the following example:
from functools import partial
from uniplot import plot as default_plot
plot = partial(default_plot, height=25, width=80)This defines a new plot function that is identical to the original, except
the default values for width and height are now different.
Experimental features
Plotting histograms
For convenience there is also a histogram function that accepts one or more
series and plots bar-chart like histograms. It will automatically discretize
the series into a number of bins given by the bins option and display the
result.
Additional options, in alphabetical order:
bins- Number of bins to use. Defaults to20.bins_min- Lower limit of the first bin. Defaults to the minimum of the series.bins_max- Upper limit of the last bin. Defaults to the maximum of the series.
When calling the histogram function, the lines option is True by default.
Example:
import numpy as np
x = np.sin(np.linspace(1, 1000))
from uniplot import histogram
histogram(x)Result:
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ▛▀▀▌ │ ▐▀▀▜ │ 5
│ ▌ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ ▀▀▀▌ │ ▐▀▀▀ ▝▀▀▜ │
│ ▌ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ ▙▄▄▄▄▄▖ │ ▗▄▄▄ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ ▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▜ ▐▀▀▀ ▝▀▀▀ ▐ │
│ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ │ ▐ ▐ ▐ │
│ ▌ │ ▐▄▄▟ ▐ │
│ ▌ │ ▐ │
│ ▌ │ ▐ │
│▄▄▄▌▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁│▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▐▄▄▄│ 0
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-1 0 1Plotting time series
There is inital support for using timestamps for the axis labels. It should work with most formats.
Missing so far are nicer axis labels for time stamps, as well as timezone support.
Example:
import numpy as np
dates = np.arange('2024-02-17T12:10', 4*60, 60, dtype='M8[m]')
from uniplot import plot
plot(xs=dates, ys=[1,2,3,2])Result:
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ▝ │ 3
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ ▘ ▝│ 2
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│ │
│▖ │ 1
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
13:00 14:00 15:00Installation
Install via pip using:
pip install uniplotContributing
Clone this repository, and install dependecies via poetry install.
You can run the tests via poetry run ./run_tests to make sure your setup is
good. Then proceed with issues, PRs etc. the usual way.