ph7klw76 / Advanced_Computational_Methods

MIT License
0 stars 0 forks source link

Advanced Computational Methods

WhatsApp Image

This assumes that you have a good grasp of Python coding based on the passing standard of MITx Computational Thinking using Python or else take the course and get certified. Alternatively you learn and do exercises from Introduction to Computer Science and Programming in Python

This guide provides structured pathways for mastering advanced topics in scientific computing, machine learning, and quantum computing. It covers essential methods in non-linear regression, foundational concepts in Nobel Physics 2024 topics, and machine learning models, including physics-informed approaches. In quantum optimization, it reviews algorithms like QAOA and VQE, alongside quantum machine learning techniques. Additional quantum methods address applications in chemistry. Finally, it includes data structures, algorithms, and Python design patterns for efficient computation, offering a comprehensive learning roadmap across these fields.

To learn the magic of non-linear regression in scipy, follow the steps below:

Scipy is a powerful libraray for scientists and engineers as it extend the ability of Numpy. It is recommended that you learn from the website

  1. Uncertainty_Gradients_Scientific_Parameter_Extraction Non-linear regression is often used in scientific contexts where parameter uncertainty plays a critical role. Gradients help in understanding the sensitivity of parameters.
  2. Computational_Thinking How to think like a computer.
  3. Computational_Thinking beforr Machine Learning
  4. SciPy's _curve_fit A common tool in SciPy, curve_fit allows fitting a curve to data by optimizing parameters based on least squares.
  5. Jacobian_Matrix The Jacobian matrix represents the partial derivatives of functions, which is crucial in minimizing errors in non-linear regression.
  6. Levenberg-Marquardt his optimization method is particularly useful for non-linear least squares problems, balancing between gradient descent and Gauss-Newton methods.
  7. Covariance_Matrix In non-linear regression, the covariance matrix is essential for quantifying uncertainty in parameter estimates.

To learn the evolution of Nobel Physics 2024, follow the steps below:

  1. Spin_glass Spin glasses are disordered magnetic systems with complex interactions, leading to phenomena like frustration, critical in understanding certain types of matter.
  2. Hopfieldnetwork_spin glass (Unsupervised learning) An unsupervised learning model, Hopfield networks exhibit spin glass behaviors that model memory storage.U
  3. Boltzmann_Machines_spin_glass (Unsupervised learning) sed in unsupervised learning, Boltzmann machines also draw parallels with spin glasses, relevant in energy-based modeling.
  4. Backpropagation_Algorithm (Unsupervised learning) A fundamental algorithm in neural networks that allows learning through adjusting weights, relevant in unsupervised contexts with unique variations.

To learn Machine Learning, follow the steps below:

Ideally you also take the lectures on Machine Learning given by by Professor Andrew Ng for deeper understanding or you want to get certified at Coursera

  1. Generalized_Linear_Models (Supervised learning) GLMs extend linear regression to non-linear relationships, common in supervised learning.
  2. k-Nearest_Neighbors (Supervised learning) A supervised learning method, k-NN uses proximity in feature space to make predictions.
  3. Ensemble Learning (Supervised learning) Combines multiple models to improve predictive performance; commonly used in supervised learning.
  4. Artificial Neural Network (Both) ANNs can be used for both supervised and unsupervised tasks, mimicking the structure of the human brain.
  5. Physics informed Machine Learning Integrates physical laws into machine learning models to inform and constrain predictions.
  6. Principal Component Analysis Dimensionality reduction
  7. Graph Neural Networks (https://github.com/Wanlin-Cai/ML_GCN) (https://github.com/chemprop/chemprop?tab=readme-ov-file)
  8. Transfer Learning
  9. Meta-Learning and Few-Shot Learning

There are numerous libraries which are useful including Scikit-learn, Tensorflow and Pytorch

To learn Quantum Optimization using PennyLane library, follow the steps below:

To learn more of quantum computing without strong quantum mechanics background, please also visit here

  1. Foundation of Quantum Computing Basic principles and qubit operations form the groundwork.
  2. Working with Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization A formulation for optimization problems solvable by quantum computers.
  3. Adiabatic Quantum Computing and Quantum Annealing Techniques for optimization problems, using gradual transitions or energy minimization.
  4. QAOA: Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm A hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for combinatorial optimization.
  5. GAS: Grover Adaptive Search An enhanced search algorithm that speeds up finding optimal solutions.
  6. VQE: Variational Quantum Eigensolver A method for finding eigenvalues in optimization and chemistry.
  7. Quantum Phase Estimation Essential for understanding phase shifts, critical in quantum algorithms.
  8. Quantum singular value transformation and block-encoding Allows efficient transformations in data processing.
  9. Hamiltonian Simulation Algorithms Simulating quantum systems' evolution for computational and physical insights.

To learn Quantum Machine Learning using PennyLane library, follow the steps below:

To learn more of Quantum Machine Learning visit the website here

  1. What is Quantum Machine Learning ? Covers how quantum mechanics intersects with traditional machine learning.
  2. Quantum Support Vector Machines A quantum adaptation of SVMs for classification problems.
  3. Quantum Principal Component Analysis Dimensionality reduction using quantum techniques for data analysis.
  4. Quantum Neural Networks Neural networks leveraging quantum computations for complex tasks.
  5. Quantum Random Forest Combining quantum and classical decision trees for predictions.
  6. Hamiltonian Learning Estimating quantum system parameters using measurements and optimizations.

Then you have sufficient background to move to the Cookbook and Demostration

PennyLane Quantum Cookbook

Visit PennyLane Quantum Computing Demonstrations

Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)

Agent Based Modelling

  1. Introduction to Agent-Based Modeling
  2. Agent-Based Modeling Frameworks (Mesa, NetLogo, Repast, AnyLogic)
  3. Machine learning techniques with ABM
  4. Hybrid models
  5. Multi-agent systems
  6. Evolutionary and adaptive agents

Advanced Algorithms

Advanced Algorithms

  1. Graphs
  2. Weighted Graphs
  3. Hash Tables
  4. Heaps
  5. Binary Trees and AVL Trees
  6. Recursion
  7. Spatial Data Structures
  8. Genetic algorithms
  9. Principal Component Analysis
  10. Finite Element Method
  11. Quantum Monte Carlo
  12. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN)
  13. Particle Swarm Optimization
  14. Inverse Design Algorithms
  15. t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding

Concurrency and Parallelism

Concurrency and Parallelism

  1. Introduction to Concurrency and Parallelism
  2. Python's Global Interpreter Lock (GIL)
  3. Threading in Python
  4. Multiprocessing in Python
  5. Asynchronous Programming
  6. Concurrent Futures
  7. Performance Considerations
  8. Real-World Applications
  9. Error Handling and Debugging
  10. Libraries and Frameworks
  11. Advanced Topics
  12. Project and Case Study

Design Pattern in Python

Design Pattern

  1. Introduction to Design Patterns
  2. Creational Design Patterns Singleton Pattern Factory Method Pattern Abstract Factory Pattern Builder Pattern Prototype Pattern
  3. Structural Design Patterns Adapter Pattern Bridge Pattern Composite Pattern Decorator Pattern Facade Pattern Flyweight Pattern Proxy Pattern
  4. Behavioral Design Patterns Chain of Responsibility Pattern Command Pattern Interpreter Pattern Iterator Pattern Mediator Pattern Memento Pattern Observer Pattern State Pattern Strategy Pattern Template Method Pattern Visitor Pattern
  5. Applying Design Patterns in Python
  6. Real-World Applications
  7. Advanced Topics

GPU Programming in Python

GPU Programming

  1. Introduction to GPU Programming
  2. Basics of Parallel Computing
  3. Setting Up the Environment
  4. Introduction to CUDA
  5. Python Libraries for GPU Programming
  6. Writing GPU Kernels
  7. Performance Optimization
  8. Advanced GPU Programming Techniques
  9. Real-World Applications
  10. Best Practices and Common Pitfalls
  11. Future Trends in GPU Programming

Quantum Chemistry

Quantum Chemistry

Molecular Dynamics

Molecular Dynamics Molecular Dynamics in Python

[https://github.com/ChunHou20c/Monte-Carlo-simulation]

Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics

Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics