JMH benchmarks for the Scala Compiler
Goal: define a set of JMH benchmarks for the compiler to help drive performance tuning and catch performance regressions.
Based on:
- OpenJDK JMH, the definitive Java benchmarking tool.
- via sbt-jmh.
Structure
| Project | Benchmark of |
|---|---|
| compilation | The equivalent of scalac ... |
| micro | Finer grained parts of the compiler |
| jvm | Pure Java benchmarks to demonstrate JVM quirks |
| infrastructure | Code to persist benchmark results and metadata |
Recipes
Learning about JMH options
sbt> compilation/jmh:run -helpBenchmarking compiler performance
- (optional) add new Scala sources (say
aardvark) to a new directory in src/main/corpus
compilation/jmh:run (Cold|Warm|Hot)CompilationBenchmark
-p source=(<subdir of corpus>|/path/to/src/dir|@/path/to/argsfile)
-p extraArgs=-nowarn
# Note: `extraArgs` accepts multiple `|`-separated compiler argumentsUsing aliases
Avoid the tedium of typing all that out with:
sbt> hot -psource=scalap
sbt> cold -psource=better-filesChanging Scala Version
sbt> set scalaVersion in compilation := "2.12.0-ab61fed-SNAPSHOT"This version may be a local Scala version created in with a scala/scala checkout by
sbt setupPublishCore publishLocal. I can also be a pre-built binary from a pull request
(we have the custom resolvers configured in this build to find them.)
Benchmarking compilation of a SBT sub-project
Install the ArgsFile plugin for SBT from source:
$ curl https://gist.githubusercontent.com/retronym/c0a5cd3ec72b75b1ddeb88a5a01840f4/raw/9e91fef3c4f4070337f0cb4b9f7b776947df2205/ArgsFile.scala> ~/.sbt/1.0/plugins/ArgsFile.scalaIn the test project, switch to a release Scala that is binary compatible with the version you want to benchmark, and then export the compiler option files:
$ cd ~/code/monix
$ sbt clean '++2.13.1!' compile:argsFile test:argsFile
...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-catnap/jvm/target/monix-catnap-compile.args
[info] Compiling 22 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-catnap/jvm/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-eval/jvm/target/monix-eval-compile.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-tail/jvm/target/monix-tail-compile.args
[info] Compiling 58 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-eval/jvm/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Compiling 73 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-tail/jvm/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-eval/js/target/monix-eval-compile.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-tail/js/target/monix-tail-compile.args
[info] Compiling 58 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-eval/js/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Compiling 73 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-tail/js/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-java/target/monix-java-compile.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-reactive/jvm/target/monix-reactive-compile.args
[info] Compiling 2 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-java/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Compiling 196 Scala sources and 1 Java source to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-reactive/jvm/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-reactive/js/target/monix-reactive-compile.args
[info] Compiling 193 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-reactive/js/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix/jvm/target/monix-compile.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix/js/target/monix-compile.args
[success] Total time: 52 s, completed 06/11/2019 5:00:34 PM
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-execution/js/target/monix-execution-test.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-execution/jvm/target/monix-execution-test.args
[info] Compiling 62 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-execution/jvm/target/scala-2.13/test-classes ...
[info] Compiling 46 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-execution/js/target/scala-2.13/test-classes ...
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix/jvm/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix/js/target/scala-2.13/classes ...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-catnap/jvm/target/monix-catnap-test.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-eval/jvm/target/monix-eval-test.args
[info] Compiling 97 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-eval/jvm/target/scala-2.13/test-classes ...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-catnap/js/target/monix-catnap-test.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-eval/js/target/monix-eval-test.args
[info] Compiling 82 Scala sources to /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-eval/js/target/scala-2.13/test-classes ...
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-tail/jvm/target/monix-tail-test.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-reactive/jvm/target/monix-reactive-test.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-tail/js/target/monix-tail-test.args
[info] Wrote compiler comand line to: /Users/jz/code/monix/monix-reactive/js/target/monix-reactive-test.argsThe full path to that file can be passed to the -source= option to run the benchmark
on that project.
$ sbt 'set scalaVersion in compilation := "2.13.2-bin-4c6c676-SNAPSHOT"' 'hot -psource=@/Users/jz/code/monix/monix/jvm/target/monix-compile.args'Adding dependencies
List classpath entries for dependencies in a file /path/to/corpus/deps.txt.
Persisting results
- Provide
INFLUX_PASSWORDas an environment variable - Replace
jmh/runwithjmh:runMain scala.bench.UploadingRunner
Results will be uploading into an [InfluxDB]() instance at https://scala-ci.typesafe.com/influx/. An quick introduction to InfluxDB is here.
These results will be plotted in our Grafana dashboard
The https://github.com/scala/compiler-benchq project triggers benchmarks for merges and sets of commits that we're backtesting (UI on https://scala-ci.typesafe.com/benchq).
Collecting profiling data
Async Profiler
- Install async-profiler 2.x.
- export
ASYNC_PROFILER_DIR=/path/to/async-profiler(the directory containingbuild) - Create a JFR profile and flamegraphs with CPU or allocation tracing:
{profAsyncCpu, profAsyncAlloc} hot -psource=scala -f1 - Create a combined JFR profile with CPU and allocation tracing:
profAsyncCpuAlloc hot -psource=scala -f1- This can be converted to flamegraphs with the converter provided by async-profiler:
java -cp converter.jar jfr2flameor by using the convenience sbt commandsbt jfr2flame.
- This can be converted to flamegraphs with the converter provided by async-profiler:
Java Flight Recorder
profJfr hot -psource=scala -f1
Using GraalVM
Install GraalVM for you operating system.
To run benchmarks on Linux:
sbt> compilation/jmh:run CompileSourcesBenchmark -jvm /path/to/graalvm/bin/javaAnd on OS X:
sbt> compilation/jmh:run CompileSourcesBenchmark -jvm /path/to/graalvm/Contents/Home/bin/javaTo run only the open-source version of GraalVM add -jvmArgs -Dgraal.CompilerConfiguration=core to the command.
Running the benchmark without SBT or JMH's forked processes
Perform an initial run with SBT with extra logging of the command line:
$ sbt 'compilation/jmh:run HotScalacBenchmark -foe true -psource=scala -bm ss -wi 4 -i 4 -vEXTRA -f0'
[info] -DscalaVersion=2.12.6 -DscalaRef=v2.12.6 -Dsbt.launcher=/usr/local/Cellar/sbt/1.1.6/libexec/bin/sbt-launch.jar -classpath /var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/job-1/target/e761655a/compilation_2.12-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT-jmh.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/f45a42bd/compilation_2.12-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/bf49deb0/compilation_2.12-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT-tests.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/e2c6f222/infrastructure-0.1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/dd48b2f7/scala-compiler.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/6bd975dd/scala-library.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/f2c1ebc3/scala-reflect.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/e22de336/scala-xml_2.12-1.0.6.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/bc774206/sbt-jmh-extras-0.3.4.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/44244710/jmh-core-1.21.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/306816fb/jopt-simple-4.6.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/ec2544ab/commons-math3-3.2.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/6a52cbbd/jmh-generator-bytecode-1.21.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/ed5a2bdc/jmh-generator-reflection-1.21.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/670ffd88/jmh-generator-asm-1.21.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/dcc2193d/asm-5.0.3.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/ff3cebae/influxdb-java-2.5.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/3a3d111b/guava-21.0.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/2de7cd8b/retrofit-2.1.0.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/4b0bb6bf/okhttp-3.5.0.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/840897fc/okio-1.11.0.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/9cf9b317/converter-moshi-2.1.0.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/c27dff15/moshi-1.2.0.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/94c11f91/logging-interceptor-3.5.0.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/b705df6c/org.eclipse.jgit-4.6.0.201612231935-r.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/658b682d/jsch-0.1.53.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/94ad16d7/JavaEWAH-1.1.6.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/4c47155e/httpclient-4.3.6.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/f91b7a4a/httpcore-4.3.3.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/f6f66e96/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/b7f0fc8f/commons-codec-1.6.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/3f6b4bd4/slf4j-api-1.7.24.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/6c6c702c/commons-lang3-3.5.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/2cf7a6cc/config-1.3.1.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/6ab46c51/log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.24.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/706a8b82/logback-classic-1.2.1.jar:/var/folders/b7/xcc2k0ln6ldcv247ffpy2d1w0000gp/T/sbt_5a5e5313/target/0378913d/logback-core-1.2.1.jar scala.bench.ScalacBenchmarkRunner HotScalacBenchmark -foe true -psource=scala -bm ss -wi 0 -i 1 -vEXTRA -f0Exit SBT, and run directly from the command line:
$ java -Xmx1G <command line from above>