Rambda
Rambda
is smaller and faster alternative to the popular functional programming library Ramda . - Documentation
❯ Example use
import { compose, map, filter } from 'rambda'
const result = compose(
map(x => x * 2),
filter(x => x > 2)
)([1, 2, 3, 4])
// => [6, 8]
You can test this example in Rambda's REPL
❯ Rambda's advantages
TypeScript included
TypeScript definitions are included in the library, in comparison to Ramda , where you need to additionally install @types/ramda
.
Still, you need to be aware that functional programming features in TypeScript
are in development, which means that using R.compose/R.pipe can be problematic.
Important - Rambda version 7.1.0
(or higher) requires TypeScript version 4.3.3
(or higher).
Understandable source code due to little usage of internals
Ramda
uses a lot of internals, which hides a lot of logic. Reading the full source code of a method can be challenging.
Better VSCode experience
If the project is written in Javascript, then go to source definition
action will lead you to actual implementation of the method.
Immutable TS definitions
You can use immutable version of Rambda definitions, which is linted with ESLint functional/prefer-readonly-type
plugin.
import {add} from 'rambda/immutable'
Deno support
Latest version of Ramba available for Deno
users is 3 years old. This is not the case with Rambda as most of recent releases are available for Deno
users.
Also, Rambda
provides you with included TS definitions:
// Deno extension(https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=denoland.vscode-deno)
// is installed and initialized
import * as R from "https://deno.land/x/rambda/mod.ts";
import * as Ramda from "https://deno.land/x/ramda/mod.ts";
R.add(1)('foo') // => will trigger warning in VSCode as it should
Ramda.add(1)('foo') // => will not trigger warning in VSCode
Dot notation for R.path
, R.paths
, R.assocPath
and R.lensPath
Standard usage of R.path
is R.path(['a', 'b'], {a: {b: 1} })
.
In Rambda you have the choice to use dot notation(which is arguably more readable):
R.path('a.b', {a: {b: 1} })
Comma notation for R.pick
and R.omit
Similar to dot notation, but the separator is comma(,
) instead of dot(.
).
R.pick('a,b', {a: 1 , b: 2, c: 3} })
// No space allowed between properties
Speed
Rambda is generally more performant than Ramda
as the benchmarks can prove that.
Support
One of the main issues with Ramda
is the slow process of releasing new versions. This is not the case with Rambda as releases are made on regular basis.
❯ Missing Ramda methods
Click to see the full list of 46 Ramda methods not implemented in Rambda and their status.
- construct - Using classes is not very functional programming oriented.
- constructN - same as above
- into - no support for transducer as it is overly complex to implement, understand and read.
- invert - overly complicated and limited use case
- invertObj
- invoker
- keysIn - we shouldn't encourage extending object with `.prototype`
- lift
- liftN
- mapAccum - `Ramda` example doesn't looks convincing
- mapAccumRight
- memoizeWith - hard to imagine its usage in context of `R.pipe`/`R.compose`
- mergeDeepWith - limited use case
- mergeDeepWithKey
- mergeWithKey
- nAry - hard to argument about and hard to create meaningful TypeScript definitions
- nthArg - limited use case
- o - enough TypeScript issues with `R.pipe`/`R.compose` to add more composition methods
- otherwise - naming is confusing
- pair - `left-pad` types of debacles happens partially because of such methods that should not be hidden, bur rather part of your code base even if they need to exist.
- partialRight - I dislike `R.partial`, so I don't want to add more methods that are based on it
- pipeWith
- project - naming is confusing, but also limited use case
- promap
- reduceRight - I find `right/left` methods confusing so I added them only where it makes sense.
- reduceWhile - functions with 4 inputs - I think that even 3 is too much
- reduced
- remove - nice name but it is too generic. Also, `Rambdax` has such method and there it works very differently
- scan - hard to explain
- sequence
- splitWhenever
- symmetricDifferenceWith
- andThen
- toPairsIn
- transduce - currently is out of focus
- traverse - same as above
- unary
- uncurryN
- unfold - similar to `R.scan` and I find that it doesn't help with readability
- unionWith - why it has its usage, I want to limit number of methods that accept more than 2 arguments
- until
- useWith - hard to explain
- valuesIn
- xprod - limited use case
- thunkify
- __ - placeholder method allows user to further customize the method call. While, it seems useful initially, the price is too high in terms of complexity for TypeScript definitions. If it is not easy exressable in TypeScript, it is not worth it as **Rambda** is a TypeScript first library.
The following methods are not going to be added(reason for exclusion is provided as a comment):
❯ Install
https://unpkg.com/rambda@CURRENT_VERSION/dist/rambda.umd.js
import {add} from "https://deno.land/x/rambda/mod.ts";
Differences between Rambda and Ramda
Rambda's type detects async functions and unresolved Promises
. The returned values are 'Async'
and 'Promise'
.
Rambda's type handles NaN input, in which case it returns NaN
.
Rambda's forEach can iterate over objects not only arrays.
Rambda's map , filter , partition when they iterate over objects, they pass property and input object as predicate's argument.
Rambda's filter returns empty array with bad input(null
or undefined
), while Ramda throws.
Ramda's clamp work with strings, while Rambda's method work only with numbers.
Ramda's indexOf/lastIndexOf work with strings and lists, while Rambda's method work only with lists as iterable input.
Error handling, when wrong inputs are provided, may not be the same. This difference will be better documented once all brute force tests are completed.
TypeScript definitions between rambda
and @types/ramda
may vary.
If you need more Ramda methods in Rambda , you may either submit a PR
or check the extended version of Rambda - Rambdax . In case of the former, you may want to consult with Rambda contribution guidelines.
❯ Benchmarks
Click to expand all benchmark results
There are methods which are benchmarked only with `Ramda` and `Rambda`(i.e. no `Lodash`).
Note that some of these methods, are called with and without curring. This is done in order to give more detailed performance feedback.
The benchmarks results are produced from latest versions of *Rambda*, *Lodash*(4.17.21) and *Ramda*(0.30.1).
method | Rambda | Ramda | Lodash
--- |--- | --- | ---
*add* | 🚀 Fastest | 21.52% slower | 82.15% slower
*adjust* | 8.48% slower | 🚀 Fastest | 🔳
*all* | 🚀 Fastest | 7.18% slower | 🔳
*allPass* | 🚀 Fastest | 88.25% slower | 🔳
*allPass* | 🚀 Fastest | 98.56% slower | 🔳
*and* | 🚀 Fastest | 89.09% slower | 🔳
*any* | 🚀 Fastest | 92.87% slower | 45.82% slower
*anyPass* | 🚀 Fastest | 98.25% slower | 🔳
*append* | 🚀 Fastest | 2.07% slower | 🔳
*applySpec* | 🚀 Fastest | 80.43% slower | 🔳
*assoc* | 72.32% slower | 60.08% slower | 🚀 Fastest
*clone* | 🚀 Fastest | 91.86% slower | 86.48% slower
*compose* | 6.07% slower | 16.89% slower | 🚀 Fastest
*converge* | 78.63% slower | 🚀 Fastest | 🔳
*curry* | 🚀 Fastest | 28.86% slower | 🔳
*curryN* | 🚀 Fastest | 41.05% slower | 🔳
*defaultTo* | 🚀 Fastest | 48.91% slower | 🔳
*drop* | 🚀 Fastest | 82.35% slower | 🔳
*dropLast* | 🚀 Fastest | 86.74% slower | 🔳
*equals* | 58.37% slower | 96.73% slower | 🚀 Fastest
*filter* | 6.7% slower | 72.03% slower | 🚀 Fastest
*find* | 🚀 Fastest | 85.14% slower | 42.65% slower
*findIndex* | 🚀 Fastest | 86.48% slower | 72.27% slower
*flatten* | 🚀 Fastest | 85.68% slower | 3.57% slower
*ifElse* | 🚀 Fastest | 58.56% slower | 🔳
*includes* | 🚀 Fastest | 81.64% slower | 🔳
*indexOf* | 🚀 Fastest | 80.17% slower | 🔳
*indexOf* | 🚀 Fastest | 82.2% slower | 🔳
*init* | 🚀 Fastest | 92.24% slower | 13.3% slower
*is* | 🚀 Fastest | 57.69% slower | 🔳
*isEmpty* | 🚀 Fastest | 97.14% slower | 54.99% slower
*last* | 🚀 Fastest | 93.43% slower | 5.28% slower
*lastIndexOf* | 🚀 Fastest | 85.19% slower | 🔳
*map* | 🚀 Fastest | 86.6% slower | 11.73% slower
*match* | 🚀 Fastest | 44.83% slower | 🔳
*merge* | 🚀 Fastest | 12.21% slower | 55.76% slower
*none* | 🚀 Fastest | 96.48% slower | 🔳
*objOf* | 🚀 Fastest | 38.05% slower | 🔳
*omit* | 🚀 Fastest | 69.95% slower | 97.34% slower
*over* | 🚀 Fastest | 56.23% slower | 🔳
*path* | 37.81% slower | 77.81% slower | 🚀 Fastest
*pick* | 🚀 Fastest | 19.07% slower | 80.2% slower
*pipe* | 🚀 Fastest | 0.11% slower | 🔳
*prop* | 🚀 Fastest | 87.95% slower | 🔳
*propEq* | 🚀 Fastest | 91.92% slower | 🔳
*range* | 🚀 Fastest | 61.8% slower | 57.44% slower
*reduce* | 60.48% slower | 77.1% slower | 🚀 Fastest
*repeat* | 48.57% slower | 68.98% slower | 🚀 Fastest
*replace* | 33.45% slower | 33.99% slower | 🚀 Fastest
*set* | 🚀 Fastest | 50.35% slower | 🔳
*sort* | 🚀 Fastest | 40.23% slower | 🔳
*sortBy* | 🚀 Fastest | 25.29% slower | 56.88% slower
*split* | 🚀 Fastest | 55.37% slower | 17.64% slower
*splitEvery* | 🚀 Fastest | 71.98% slower | 🔳
*take* | 🚀 Fastest | 91.96% slower | 4.72% slower
*takeLast* | 🚀 Fastest | 93.39% slower | 19.22% slower
*test* | 🚀 Fastest | 82.34% slower | 🔳
*type* | 🚀 Fastest | 48.6% slower | 🔳
*uniq* | 🚀 Fastest | 84.9% slower | 🔳
*uniqBy* | 51.93% slower | 🚀 Fastest | 🔳
*uniqWith* | 8.29% slower | 🚀 Fastest | 🔳
*uniqWith* | 14.23% slower | 🚀 Fastest | 🔳
*update* | 🚀 Fastest | 52.35% slower | 🔳
*view* | 🚀 Fastest | 76.15% slower | 🔳
❯ Used by
API
add
It adds a
and b
.
:boom: It doesn't work with strings, as the inputs are parsed to numbers before calculation.
Try this R.add example in Rambda REPL
addIndex
Try this R.addIndex example in Rambda REPL
addIndexRight
Same as R.addIndex
, but it will passed indexes are decreasing, instead of increasing.
adjust
adjust<T>(index: number, replaceFn: (x: T) => T, list: T[]): T[]
It replaces index
in array list
with the result of replaceFn(list[i])
.
const result = R.adjust(
0,
a => a + 1,
[0, 100]
) // => [1, 100]
Try this R.adjust example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
adjust(index: number, replaceFn: (x: T) => T, list: T[]): T[];
adjust(index: number, replaceFn: (x: T) => T): (list: T[]) => T[];
```
R.adjust source
```javascript
import { cloneList } from './_internals/cloneList.js'
import { curry } from './curry.js'
function adjustFn(
index, replaceFn, list
){
const actualIndex = index < 0 ? list.length + index : index
if (index >= list.length || actualIndex < 0) return list
const clone = cloneList(list)
clone[ actualIndex ] = replaceFn(clone[ actualIndex ])
return clone
}
export const adjust = curry(adjustFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { add } from './add.js'
import { adjust } from './adjust.js'
import { pipe } from './pipe.js'
const list = [ 0, 1, 2 ]
const expected = [ 0, 11, 2 ]
test('happy', () => {})
test('happy', () => {
expect(adjust(
1, add(10), list
)).toEqual(expected)
})
test('with curring type 1 1 1', () => {
expect(adjust(1)(add(10))(list)).toEqual(expected)
})
test('with curring type 1 2', () => {
expect(adjust(1)(add(10), list)).toEqual(expected)
})
test('with curring type 2 1', () => {
expect(adjust(1, add(10))(list)).toEqual(expected)
})
test('with negative index', () => {
expect(adjust(
-2, add(10), list
)).toEqual(expected)
})
test('when index is out of bounds', () => {
const list = [ 0, 1, 2, 3 ]
expect(adjust(
4, add(1), list
)).toEqual(list)
expect(adjust(
-5, add(1), list
)).toEqual(list)
})
```
all
all<T>(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): boolean
It returns true
, if all members of array list
returns true
, when applied as argument to predicate
function.
const list = [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
const predicate = x => x > -1
const result = R.all(predicate, list)
// => true
Try this R.all example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
all(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): boolean;
all(predicate: (x: T) => boolean): (list: T[]) => boolean;
```
R.all source
```javascript
export function all(predicate, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => all(predicate, _list)
for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++){
if (!predicate(list[ i ])) return false
}
return true
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { all } from './all.js'
const list = [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
test('when true', () => {
const fn = x => x > -1
expect(all(fn)(list)).toBeTrue()
})
test('when false', () => {
const fn = x => x > 2
expect(all(fn, list)).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {all} from 'rambda'
describe('all', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = all(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 0
},
[1, 2, 3]
)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried needs a type', () => {
const result = all(x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 0
})([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
allPass
allPass<T>(predicates: ((x: T) => boolean)[]): (input: T) => boolean
It returns true
, if all functions of predicates
return true
, when input
is their argument.
const input = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
}
const predicates = [
x => x.a === 1,
x => x.b === 2,
]
const result = R.allPass(predicates)(input) // => true
Try this R.allPass example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
allPass(predicates: ((x: T) => boolean)[]): (input: T) => boolean;
allPass(predicates: ((...inputs: T[]) => boolean)[]): (...inputs: T[]) => boolean;
```
R.allPass source
```javascript
export function allPass(predicates){
return (...input) => {
let counter = 0
while (counter < predicates.length){
if (!predicates[ counter ](...input)){
return false
}
counter++
}
return true
}
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { allPass } from './allPass.js'
test('happy', () => {
const rules = [ x => typeof x === 'number', x => x > 10, x => x * 7 < 100 ]
expect(allPass(rules)(11)).toBeTrue()
expect(allPass(rules)(undefined)).toBeFalse()
})
test('when returns true', () => {
const conditionArr = [ val => val.a === 1, val => val.b === 2 ]
expect(allPass(conditionArr)({
a : 1,
b : 2,
})).toBeTrue()
})
test('when returns false', () => {
const conditionArr = [ val => val.a === 1, val => val.b === 3 ]
expect(allPass(conditionArr)({
a : 1,
b : 2,
})).toBeFalse()
})
test('works with multiple inputs', () => {
const fn = function (
w, x, y, z
){
return w + x === y + z
}
expect(allPass([ fn ])(
3, 3, 3, 3
)).toBeTrue()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {allPass, filter} from 'rambda'
describe('allPass', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const x = allPass([
y => {
y // $ExpectType number
return typeof y === 'number'
},
y => {
return y > 0
},
])(11)
x // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('issue #642', () => {
const isGreater = (num: number) => num > 5
const pred = allPass([isGreater])
const xs = [0, 1, 2, 3]
const filtered1 = filter(pred)(xs)
filtered1 // $ExpectType number[]
const filtered2 = xs.filter(pred)
filtered2 // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('issue #604', () => {
const plusEq = function(w: number, x: number, y: number, z: number) {
return w + x === y + z
}
const result = allPass([plusEq])(3, 3, 3, 3)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
always
It returns function that always returns x
.
Try this R.always example in Rambda REPL
and
Logical AND
Try this R.and example in Rambda REPL
any
any<T>(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): boolean
It returns true
, if at least one member of list
returns true, when passed to a predicate
function.
const list = [1, 2, 3]
const predicate = x => x * x > 8
R.any(fn, list)
// => true
Try this R.any example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
any(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): boolean;
any(predicate: (x: T) => boolean): (list: T[]) => boolean;
```
R.any source
```javascript
export function any(predicate, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => any(predicate, _list)
let counter = 0
while (counter < list.length){
if (predicate(list[ counter ], counter)){
return true
}
counter++
}
return false
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { any } from './any.js'
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
test('happy', () => {
expect(any(x => x < 0, list)).toBeFalse()
})
test('with curry', () => {
expect(any(x => x > 2)(list)).toBeTrue()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {any} from 'rambda'
describe('R.any', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = any(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 2
},
[1, 2, 3]
)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('when curried needs a type', () => {
const result = any(x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 2
})([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
anyPass
anyPass<T>(predicates: ((x: T) => boolean)[]): (input: T) => boolean
It accepts list of predicates
and returns a function. This function with its input
will return true
, if any of predicates
returns true
for this input
.
const isBig = x => x > 20
const isOdd = x => x % 2 === 1
const input = 11
const fn = R.anyPass(
[isBig, isOdd]
)
const result = fn(input)
// => true
Try this R.anyPass example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
anyPass(predicates: ((x: T) => boolean)[]): (input: T) => boolean;
anyPass(predicates: ((...inputs: T[]) => boolean)[]): (...inputs: T[]) => boolean;
```
R.anyPass source
```javascript
export function anyPass(predicates){
return (...input) => {
let counter = 0
while (counter < predicates.length){
if (predicates[ counter ](...input)){
return true
}
counter++
}
return false
}
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { anyPass } from './anyPass.js'
test('happy', () => {
const rules = [ x => typeof x === 'string', x => x > 10 ]
const predicate = anyPass(rules)
expect(predicate('foo')).toBeTrue()
expect(predicate(6)).toBeFalse()
})
test('happy', () => {
const rules = [ x => typeof x === 'string', x => x > 10 ]
expect(anyPass(rules)(11)).toBeTrue()
expect(anyPass(rules)(undefined)).toBeFalse()
})
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
}
test('when returns true', () => {
const conditionArr = [ val => val.a === 1, val => val.a === 2 ]
expect(anyPass(conditionArr)(obj)).toBeTrue()
})
test('when returns false + curry', () => {
const conditionArr = [ val => val.a === 2, val => val.b === 3 ]
expect(anyPass(conditionArr)(obj)).toBeFalse()
})
test('with empty predicates list', () => {
expect(anyPass([])(3)).toBeFalse()
})
test('works with multiple inputs', () => {
const fn = function (
w, x, y, z
){
console.log(
w, x, y, z
)
return w + x === y + z
}
expect(anyPass([ fn ])(
3, 3, 3, 3
)).toBeTrue()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {anyPass, filter} from 'rambda'
describe('anyPass', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const x = anyPass([
y => {
y // $ExpectType number
return typeof y === 'number'
},
y => {
return y > 0
},
])(11)
x // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('issue #604', () => {
const plusEq = function(w: number, x: number, y: number, z: number) {
return w + x === y + z
}
const result = anyPass([plusEq])(3, 3, 3, 3)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('issue #642', () => {
const isGreater = (num: number) => num > 5
const pred = anyPass([isGreater])
const xs = [0, 1, 2, 3]
const filtered1 = filter(pred)(xs)
filtered1 // $ExpectType number[]
const filtered2 = xs.filter(pred)
filtered2 // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('functions as a type guard', () => {
const isString = (x: unknown): x is string => typeof x === 'string'
const isNumber = (x: unknown): x is number => typeof x === 'number'
const isBoolean = (x: unknown): x is boolean => typeof x === 'boolean'
const isStringNumberOrBoolean = anyPass([isString, isNumber, isBoolean])
isStringNumberOrBoolean // $ExpectType (input: unknown) => boolean
const aValue: unknown = 1
if (isStringNumberOrBoolean(aValue)) {
aValue // $ExpectType unknown
}
})
})
```
ap
ap<T, U>(fns: Array<(a: T) => U>[], vs: T[]): U[]
It takes a list of functions and a list of values. Then it returns a list of values obtained by applying each function to each value.
const result = R.ap(
[
x => x + 1,
x => x + 2,
],
[1, 2, 3]
)
// => [2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5]
Try this R.ap example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
ap(fns: Array<(a: T) => U>[], vs: T[]): U[];
ap(fns: Array<(a: T) => U>): (vs: T[]) => U[];
ap(fn: (r: R, a: A) => B, fn1: (r: R) => A): (r: R) => B;
```
R.ap source
```javascript
export function ap(functions, input){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _inputs => ap(functions, _inputs)
}
return functions.reduce((acc, fn) => [ ...acc, ...input.map(fn) ], [])
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { ap } from './ap.js'
function mult2(x){
return x * 2
}
function plus3(x){
return x + 3
}
test('happy', () => {
expect(ap([ mult2, plus3 ], [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 2, 4, 6, 4, 5, 6 ])
})
```
aperture
aperture<N extends number, T>(n: N, list: T[]): Array<Tuple<T, N>> | []
It returns a new list, composed of consecutive n
-tuples from a list
.
const result = R.aperture(2, [1, 2, 3, 4])
// => [[1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4]]
Try this R.aperture example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
aperture(n: N, list: T[]): Array> | [];
aperture(n: N): (list: T[]) => Array> | [];
```
R.aperture source
```javascript
export function aperture(step, list){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _list => aperture(step, _list)
}
if (step > list.length) return []
let idx = 0
const limit = list.length - (step - 1)
const acc = new Array(limit)
while (idx < limit){
acc[ idx ] = list.slice(idx, idx + step)
idx += 1
}
return acc
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { aperture } from './aperture.js'
const list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]
test('happy', () => {
expect(aperture(1, list)).toEqual([ [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ], [ 4 ], [ 5 ], [ 6 ], [ 7 ] ])
expect(aperture(2, list)).toEqual([
[ 1, 2 ],
[ 2, 3 ],
[ 3, 4 ],
[ 4, 5 ],
[ 5, 6 ],
[ 6, 7 ],
])
expect(aperture(3, list)).toEqual([
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 2, 3, 4 ],
[ 3, 4, 5 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 5, 6, 7 ],
])
expect(aperture(8, list)).toEqual([])
})
```
append
append<T>(xToAppend: T, iterable: T[]): T[]
It adds element x
at the end of iterable
.
const x = 'foo'
const result = R.append(x, ['bar', 'baz'])
// => ['bar', 'baz', 'foo']
Try this R.append example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
append(xToAppend: T, iterable: T[]): T[];
append(xToAppend: T, iterable: IsFirstSubtypeOfSecond[]) : U[];
append(xToAppend: T): (iterable: IsFirstSubtypeOfSecond[]) => U[];
append(xToAppend: T): (iterable: T[]) => T[];
```
R.append source
```javascript
import { cloneList } from './_internals/cloneList.js'
export function append(x, input){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _input => append(x, _input)
if (typeof input === 'string') return input.split('').concat(x)
const clone = cloneList(input)
clone.push(x)
return clone
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { append } from './append.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(append('tests', [ 'write', 'more' ])).toEqual([
'write',
'more',
'tests',
])
})
test('append to empty array', () => {
expect(append('tests')([])).toEqual([ 'tests' ])
})
test('with strings', () => {
expect(append('o', 'fo')).toEqual([ 'f', 'o', 'o' ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {append, prepend} from 'rambda'
const listOfNumbers = [1, 2, 3]
const listOfNumbersAndStrings = [1, 'b', 3]
describe('R.append/R.prepend', () => {
describe("with the same primitive type as the array's elements", () => {
it('uncurried', () => {
// @ts-expect-error
append('d', listOfNumbers)
// @ts-expect-error
prepend('d', listOfNumbers)
append(4, listOfNumbers) // $ExpectType number[]
prepend(4, listOfNumbers) // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
// @ts-expect-error
append('d')(listOfNumbers)
append(4)(listOfNumbers) // $ExpectType number[]
prepend(4)(listOfNumbers) // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
describe("with a subtype of the array's elements", () => {
it('uncurried', () => {
// @ts-expect-error
append(true, listOfNumbersAndStrings)
append(4, listOfNumbersAndStrings) // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
prepend(4, listOfNumbersAndStrings) // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
})
it('curried', () => {
// @ts-expect-error
append(true)(listOfNumbersAndStrings)
append(4)(listOfNumbersAndStrings) // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
prepend(4)(listOfNumbersAndStrings) // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
})
})
describe("expanding the type of the array's elements", () => {
it('uncurried', () => {
// @ts-expect-error
append('d', listOfNumbers)
append('d', listOfNumbers) // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
prepend('d', listOfNumbers) // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
})
it('curried', () => {
// @ts-expect-error
append('d')(listOfNumbers)
const appendD = append('d')
appendD(listOfNumbers) // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
const prependD = prepend('d')
prependD(listOfNumbers) // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
})
})
})
```
apply
apply<T = any>(fn: (...args: any[]) => T, args: any[]): T
It applies function fn
to the list of arguments.
This is useful for creating a fixed-arity function from a variadic function. fn
should be a bound function if context is significant.
const result = R.apply(Math.max, [42, -Infinity, 1337])
// => 1337
Try this R.apply example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
apply(fn: (...args: any[]) => T, args: any[]): T;
apply(fn: (...args: any[]) => T): (args: any[]) => T;
```
R.apply source
```javascript
export function apply(fn, args){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _args => apply(fn, _args)
}
return fn.apply(this, args)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { apply } from './apply.js'
import { bind } from './bind.js'
import { identity } from './identity.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(apply(identity, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toBe(1)
})
test('applies function to argument list', () => {
expect(apply(Math.max, [ 1, 2, 3, -99, 42, 6, 7 ])).toBe(42)
})
test('provides no way to specify context', () => {
const obj = {
method (){
return this === obj
},
}
expect(apply(obj.method, [])).toBeFalse()
expect(apply(bind(obj.method, obj), [])).toBeTrue()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {apply, identity} from 'rambda'
describe('R.apply', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = apply(identity, [1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('curried', () => {
const fn = apply(identity)
const result = fn([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
applySpec
applySpec<Spec extends Record<string, AnyFunction>>(
spec: Spec
): (
...args: Parameters<ValueOfRecord<Spec>>
) => { [Key in keyof Spec]: ReturnType<Spec[Key]> }
:boom: The currying in this function works best with functions with 4 arguments or less. (arity of 4)
const fn = R.applySpec({
sum: R.add,
nested: { mul: R.multiply }
})
const result = fn(2, 4)
// => { sum: 6, nested: { mul: 8 } }
Try this R.applySpec example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
applySpec>(
spec: Spec
): (
...args: Parameters>
) => { [Key in keyof Spec]: ReturnType };
applySpec(spec: any): (...args: unknown[]) => T;
```
R.applySpec source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
// recursively traverse the given spec object to find the highest arity function
export function __findHighestArity(spec, max = 0){
for (const key in spec){
if (spec.hasOwnProperty(key) === false || key === 'constructor') continue
if (typeof spec[ key ] === 'object'){
max = Math.max(max, __findHighestArity(spec[ key ]))
}
if (typeof spec[ key ] === 'function'){
max = Math.max(max, spec[ key ].length)
}
}
return max
}
function __filterUndefined(){
const defined = []
let i = 0
const l = arguments.length
while (i < l){
if (typeof arguments[ i ] === 'undefined') break
defined[ i ] = arguments[ i ]
i++
}
return defined
}
function __applySpecWithArity(
spec, arity, cache
){
const remaining = arity - cache.length
if (remaining === 1)
return x =>
__applySpecWithArity(
spec, arity, __filterUndefined(...cache, x)
)
if (remaining === 2)
return (x, y) =>
__applySpecWithArity(
spec, arity, __filterUndefined(
...cache, x, y
)
)
if (remaining === 3)
return (
x, y, z
) =>
__applySpecWithArity(
spec, arity, __filterUndefined(
...cache, x, y, z
)
)
if (remaining === 4)
return (
x, y, z, a
) =>
__applySpecWithArity(
spec,
arity,
__filterUndefined(
...cache, x, y, z, a
)
)
if (remaining > 4)
return (...args) =>
__applySpecWithArity(
spec, arity, __filterUndefined(...cache, ...args)
)
// handle spec as Array
if (isArray(spec)){
const ret = []
let i = 0
const l = spec.length
for (; i < l; i++){
// handle recursive spec inside array
if (typeof spec[ i ] === 'object' || isArray(spec[ i ])){
ret[ i ] = __applySpecWithArity(
spec[ i ], arity, cache
)
}
// apply spec to the key
if (typeof spec[ i ] === 'function'){
ret[ i ] = spec[ i ](...cache)
}
}
return ret
}
// handle spec as Object
const ret = {}
// apply callbacks to each property in the spec object
for (const key in spec){
if (spec.hasOwnProperty(key) === false || key === 'constructor') continue
// apply the spec recursively
if (typeof spec[ key ] === 'object'){
ret[ key ] = __applySpecWithArity(
spec[ key ], arity, cache
)
continue
}
// apply spec to the key
if (typeof spec[ key ] === 'function'){
ret[ key ] = spec[ key ](...cache)
}
}
return ret
}
export function applySpec(spec, ...args){
// get the highest arity spec function, cache the result and pass to __applySpecWithArity
const arity = __findHighestArity(spec)
if (arity === 0){
return () => ({})
}
const toReturn = __applySpecWithArity(
spec, arity, args
)
return toReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { applySpec as applySpecRamda, nAry } from 'ramda'
import {
add,
always,
compose,
dec,
inc,
map,
path,
prop,
T,
} from '../rambda.js'
import { applySpec } from './applySpec.js'
test('different than Ramda when bad spec', () => {
const result = applySpec({ sum : { a : 1 } })(1, 2)
const ramdaResult = applySpecRamda({ sum : { a : 1 } })(1, 2)
expect(result).toEqual({})
expect(ramdaResult).toEqual({ sum : { a : {} } })
})
test('works with empty spec', () => {
expect(applySpec({})()).toEqual({})
expect(applySpec([])(1, 2)).toEqual({})
expect(applySpec(null)(1, 2)).toEqual({})
})
test('works with unary functions', () => {
const result = applySpec({
v : inc,
u : dec,
})(1)
const expected = {
v : 2,
u : 0,
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('works with binary functions', () => {
const result = applySpec({ sum : add })(1, 2)
expect(result).toEqual({ sum : 3 })
})
test('works with nested specs', () => {
const result = applySpec({
unnested : always(0),
nested : { sum : add },
})(1, 2)
const expected = {
unnested : 0,
nested : { sum : 3 },
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('works with arrays of nested specs', () => {
const result = applySpec({
unnested : always(0),
nested : [ { sum : add } ],
})(1, 2)
expect(result).toEqual({
unnested : 0,
nested : [ { sum : 3 } ],
})
})
test('works with arrays of spec objects', () => {
const result = applySpec([ { sum : add } ])(1, 2)
expect(result).toEqual([ { sum : 3 } ])
})
test('works with arrays of functions', () => {
const result = applySpec([ map(prop('a')), map(prop('b')) ])([
{
a : 'a1',
b : 'b1',
},
{
a : 'a2',
b : 'b2',
},
])
const expected = [
[ 'a1', 'a2' ],
[ 'b1', 'b2' ],
]
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('works with a spec defining a map key', () => {
expect(applySpec({ map : prop('a') })({ a : 1 })).toEqual({ map : 1 })
})
test('cannot retains the highest arity', () => {
const f = applySpec({
f1 : nAry(2, T),
f2 : nAry(5, T),
})
const fRamda = applySpecRamda({
f1 : nAry(2, T),
f2 : nAry(5, T),
})
expect(f).toHaveLength(0)
expect(fRamda).toHaveLength(5)
})
test('returns a curried function', () => {
expect(applySpec({ sum : add })(1)(2)).toEqual({ sum : 3 })
})
// Additional tests
// ============================================
test('arity', () => {
const spec = {
one : x1 => x1,
two : (x1, x2) => x1 + x2,
three : (
x1, x2, x3
) => x1 + x2 + x3,
}
expect(applySpec(
spec, 1, 2, 3
)).toEqual({
one : 1,
two : 3,
three : 6,
})
})
test('arity over 5 arguments', () => {
const spec = {
one : x1 => x1,
two : (x1, x2) => x1 + x2,
three : (
x1, x2, x3
) => x1 + x2 + x3,
four : (
x1, x2, x3, x4
) => x1 + x2 + x3 + x4,
five : (
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
) => x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5,
}
expect(applySpec(
spec, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
)).toEqual({
one : 1,
two : 3,
three : 6,
four : 10,
five : 15,
})
})
test('curried', () => {
const spec = {
one : x1 => x1,
two : (x1, x2) => x1 + x2,
three : (
x1, x2, x3
) => x1 + x2 + x3,
}
expect(applySpec(spec)(1)(2)(3)).toEqual({
one : 1,
two : 3,
three : 6,
})
})
test('curried over 5 arguments', () => {
const spec = {
one : x1 => x1,
two : (x1, x2) => x1 + x2,
three : (
x1, x2, x3
) => x1 + x2 + x3,
four : (
x1, x2, x3, x4
) => x1 + x2 + x3 + x4,
five : (
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5
) => x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5,
}
expect(applySpec(spec)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)).toEqual({
one : 1,
two : 3,
three : 6,
four : 10,
five : 15,
})
})
test('undefined property', () => {
const spec = { prop : path([ 'property', 'doesnt', 'exist' ]) }
expect(applySpec(spec, {})).toEqual({ prop : undefined })
})
test('restructure json object', () => {
const spec = {
id : path('user.id'),
name : path('user.firstname'),
profile : path('user.profile'),
doesntExist : path('user.profile.doesntExist'),
info : { views : compose(inc, prop('views')) },
type : always('playa'),
}
const data = {
user : {
id : 1337,
firstname : 'john',
lastname : 'shaft',
profile : 'shaft69',
},
views : 42,
}
expect(applySpec(spec, data)).toEqual({
id : 1337,
name : 'john',
profile : 'shaft69',
doesntExist : undefined,
info : { views : 43 },
type : 'playa',
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {multiply, applySpec, inc, dec, add} from 'rambda'
describe('applySpec', () => {
it('ramda 1', () => {
const result = applySpec({
v: inc,
u: dec,
})(1)
result // $ExpectType { v: number; u: number; }
})
it('ramda 1', () => {
interface Output {
sum: number,
multiplied: number,
}
const result = applySpec({
sum: add,
multiplied: multiply,
})(1, 2)
result // $ExpectType Output
})
})
```
applyTo
Try this R.applyTo example in Rambda REPL
ascend
Try this R.ascend example in Rambda REPL
assoc
It makes a shallow clone of obj
with setting or overriding the property prop
with newValue
.
:boom: This copies and flattens prototype properties
onto the new object as well. All non-primitive properties are copied by
reference.
Try this R.assoc example in Rambda REPL
assocPath
assocPath<Output>(path: Path, newValue: any, obj: object): Output
It makes a shallow clone of obj
with setting or overriding with newValue
the property found with path
.
const path = 'b.c'
const newValue = 2
const obj = { a: 1 }
R.assocPath(path, newValue, Record<string, unknown>)
// => { a : 1, b : { c : 2 }}
Try this R.assocPath example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
assocPath(path: Path, newValue: any, obj: object): Output;
assocPath(path: Path, newValue: any): (obj: object) => Output;
assocPath(path: Path): (newValue: any) => (obj: object) => Output;
```
R.assocPath source
```javascript
import { cloneList } from './_internals/cloneList.js'
import { createPath } from './_internals/createPath.js'
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { isIndexInteger } from './_internals/isInteger.js'
import { assocFn } from './assoc.js'
import { curry } from './curry.js'
export function assocPathFn(
path, newValue, input
){
const pathArrValue = createPath(path)
if (pathArrValue.length === 0) return newValue
const index = pathArrValue[ 0 ]
if (pathArrValue.length > 1){
const condition =
typeof input !== 'object' ||
input === null ||
!input.hasOwnProperty(index)
const nextInput = condition ?
isIndexInteger(pathArrValue[ 1 ]) ?
[] :
{} :
input[ index ]
newValue = assocPathFn(
Array.prototype.slice.call(pathArrValue, 1),
newValue,
nextInput
)
}
if (isIndexInteger(index) && isArray(input)){
const arr = cloneList(input)
arr[ index ] = newValue
return arr
}
return assocFn(
index, newValue, input
)
}
export const assocPath = curry(assocPathFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { assocPathFn } from './assocPath.js'
test.only('happy', () => {
const path = 'a.c.1'
const input = {
a : {
b : 1,
c : [ 1, 2 ],
},
}
assocPathFn(
path, 3, input
)
expect(input).toEqual({
a : {
b : 1,
c : [ 1, 2 ],
},
})
})
test('string can be used as path input', () => {
const testObj = {
a : [ { b : 1 }, { b : 2 } ],
d : 3,
}
const result1 = assocPathFn(
[ 'a', 0, 'b' ], 10, testObj
)
const result2 = assocPathFn(
'a.0.b', 10, testObj
)
const expected = {
a : [ { b : 10 }, { b : 2 } ],
d : 3,
}
expect(result1).toEqual(expected)
expect(result2).toEqual(expected)
})
test('difference with ramda - doesn\'t overwrite primitive values with keys in the path', () => {
const obj = { a : 'str' }
const result = assocPath(
[ 'a', 'b' ], 42, obj
)
expect(result).toEqual({
a : {
0 : 's',
1 : 't',
2 : 'r',
b : 42,
},
})
})
test('bug', () => {
/*
https://github.com/selfrefactor/rambda/issues/524
*/
const state = {}
const withDateLike = assocPath(
[ 'outerProp', '2020-03-10' ],
{ prop : 2 },
state
)
const withNumber = assocPath(
[ 'outerProp', '5' ], { prop : 2 }, state
)
const withDateLikeExpected = { outerProp : { '2020-03-10' : { prop : 2 } } }
const withNumberExpected = { outerProp : { 5 : { prop : 2 } } }
expect(withDateLike).toEqual(withDateLikeExpected)
expect(withNumber).toEqual(withNumberExpected)
})
test('adds a key to an empty object', () => {
expect(assocPath(
[ 'a' ], 1, {}
)).toEqual({ a : 1 })
})
test('adds a key to a non-empty object', () => {
expect(assocPath(
'b', 2, { a : 1 }
)).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
})
})
test('adds a nested key to a non-empty object', () => {
expect(assocPath(
'b.c', 2, { a : 1 }
)).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : { c : 2 },
})
})
test('adds a nested key to a nested non-empty object - curry case 1', () => {
expect(assocPath('b.d',
3)({
a : 1,
b : { c : 2 },
})).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : {
c : 2,
d : 3,
},
})
})
test('adds a key to a non-empty object - curry case 1', () => {
expect(assocPath('b', 2)({ a : 1 })).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
})
})
test('adds a nested key to a non-empty object - curry case 1', () => {
expect(assocPath('b.c', 2)({ a : 1 })).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : { c : 2 },
})
})
test('adds a key to a non-empty object - curry case 2', () => {
expect(assocPath('b')(2, { a : 1 })).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
})
})
test('adds a key to a non-empty object - curry case 3', () => {
const result = assocPath('b')(2)({ a : 1 })
expect(result).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
})
})
test('changes an existing key', () => {
expect(assocPath(
'a', 2, { a : 1 }
)).toEqual({ a : 2 })
})
test('undefined is considered an empty object', () => {
expect(assocPath(
'a', 1, undefined
)).toEqual({ a : 1 })
})
test('null is considered an empty object', () => {
expect(assocPath(
'a', 1, null
)).toEqual({ a : 1 })
})
test('value can be null', () => {
expect(assocPath(
'a', null, null
)).toEqual({ a : null })
})
test('value can be undefined', () => {
expect(assocPath(
'a', undefined, null
)).toEqual({ a : undefined })
})
test('assignment is shallow', () => {
expect(assocPath(
'a', { b : 2 }, { a : { c : 3 } }
)).toEqual({ a : { b : 2 } })
})
test('empty array as path', () => {
const result = assocPath(
[], 3, {
a : 1,
b : 2,
}
)
expect(result).toBe(3)
})
test('happy', () => {
const expected = { foo : { bar : { baz : 42 } } }
const result = assocPath(
[ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ], 42, { foo : null }
)
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {assocPath} from 'rambda'
interface Output {
a: number,
foo: {bar: number},
}
describe('R.assocPath - user must explicitly set type of output', () => {
it('with array as path input', () => {
const result = assocPath(['foo', 'bar'], 2, {a: 1})
result // $ExpectType Output
})
it('with string as path input', () => {
const result = assocPath('foo.bar', 2, {a: 1})
result // $ExpectType Output
})
})
describe('R.assocPath - curried', () => {
it('with array as path input', () => {
const result = assocPath(['foo', 'bar'], 2)({a: 1})
result // $ExpectType Output
})
it('with string as path input', () => {
const result = assocPath('foo.bar', 2)({a: 1})
result // $ExpectType Output
})
})
```
binary
Try this R.binary example in Rambda REPL
bind
bind<F extends AnyFunction, T>(fn: F, thisObj: T): (...args: Parameters<F>) => ReturnType<F>
Creates a function that is bound to a context.
:boom: R.bind does not provide the additional argument-binding capabilities of Function.prototype.bind
.
const log = R.bind(console.log, console)
const result = R.pipe(
R.assoc('a', 2),
R.tap(log),
R.assoc('a', 3)
)({a: 1});
// => result - `{a: 3}`
// => console log - `{a: 2}`
Try this R.bind example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
bind(fn: F, thisObj: T): (...args: Parameters) => ReturnType;
bind(fn: F): (thisObj: T) => (...args: Parameters) => ReturnType;
```
R.bind source
```javascript
import { curryN } from './curryN.js'
export function bind(fn, thisObj){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _thisObj => bind(fn, _thisObj)
}
return curryN(fn.length, (...args) => fn.apply(thisObj, args))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { bind } from './bind.js'
function Foo(x){
this.x = x
}
function add(x){
return this.x + x
}
function Bar(x, y){
this.x = x
this.y = y
}
Bar.prototype = new Foo()
Bar.prototype.getX = function (){
return 'prototype getX'
}
test('returns a function', () => {
expect(typeof bind(add)(Foo)).toBe('function')
})
test('returns a function bound to the specified context object', () => {
const f = new Foo(12)
function isFoo(){
return this instanceof Foo
}
const isFooBound = bind(isFoo, f)
expect(isFoo()).toBeFalse()
expect(isFooBound()).toBeTrue()
})
test('works with built-in types', () => {
const abc = bind(String.prototype.toLowerCase, 'ABCDEFG')
expect(typeof abc).toBe('function')
expect(abc()).toBe('abcdefg')
})
test('works with user-defined types', () => {
const f = new Foo(12)
function getX(){
return this.x
}
const getXFooBound = bind(getX, f)
expect(getXFooBound()).toBe(12)
})
test('works with plain objects', () => {
const pojso = { x : 100 }
function incThis(){
return this.x + 1
}
const incPojso = bind(incThis, pojso)
expect(typeof incPojso).toBe('function')
expect(incPojso()).toBe(101)
})
test('does not interfere with existing object methods', () => {
const b = new Bar('a', 'b')
function getX(){
return this.x
}
const getXBarBound = bind(getX, b)
expect(b.getX()).toBe('prototype getX')
expect(getXBarBound()).toBe('a')
})
test('preserves arity', () => {
const f0 = function (){
return 0
}
const f1 = function (a){
return a
}
const f2 = function (a, b){
return a + b
}
const f3 = function (
a, b, c
){
return a + b + c
}
expect(bind(f0, {})).toHaveLength(0)
expect(bind(f1, {})).toHaveLength(1)
expect(bind(f2, {})).toHaveLength(2)
expect(bind(f3, {})).toHaveLength(3)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {bind} from 'rambda'
class Foo {}
function isFoo(this: T): boolean {
return this instanceof Foo
}
describe('R.bind', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const foo = new Foo()
const result = bind(isFoo, foo)()
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
both
both(pred1: Pred, pred2: Pred): Pred
It returns a function with input
argument.
This function will return true
, if both firstCondition
and secondCondition
return true
when input
is passed as their argument.
const firstCondition = x => x > 10
const secondCondition = x => x < 20
const fn = R.both(firstCondition, secondCondition)
const result = [fn(15), fn(30)]
// => [true, false]
Try this R.both example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
both(pred1: Pred, pred2: Pred): Pred;
both(pred1: Predicate, pred2: Predicate): Predicate;
both(pred1: Predicate): (pred2: Predicate) => Predicate;
both(pred1: Pred): (pred2: Pred) => Pred;
```
R.both source
```javascript
export function both(f, g){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _g => both(f, _g)
return (...input) => f(...input) && g(...input)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { both } from './both.js'
const firstFn = val => val > 0
const secondFn = val => val < 10
test('with curry', () => {
expect(both(firstFn)(secondFn)(17)).toBeFalse()
})
test('without curry', () => {
expect(both(firstFn, secondFn)(7)).toBeTrue()
})
test('with multiple inputs', () => {
const between = function (
a, b, c
){
return a < b && b < c
}
const total20 = function (
a, b, c
){
return a + b + c === 20
}
const fn = both(between, total20)
expect(fn(
5, 7, 8
)).toBeTrue()
})
test('skip evaluation of the second expression', () => {
let effect = 'not evaluated'
const F = function (){
return false
}
const Z = function (){
effect = 'Z got evaluated'
}
both(F, Z)()
expect(effect).toBe('not evaluated')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {both} from 'rambda'
describe('R.both', () => {
it('with passed type', () => {
const fn = both(
x => x > 1,
x => x % 2 === 0
)
fn // $ExpectType Predicate
const result = fn(2) // $ExpectType boolean
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('with passed type - curried', () => {
const fn = both(x => x > 1)(x => x % 2 === 0)
fn // $ExpectType Predicate
const result = fn(2)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('no type passed', () => {
const fn = both(
x => {
x // $ExpectType any
return x > 1
},
x => {
x // $ExpectType any
return x % 2 === 0
}
)
const result = fn(2)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('no type passed - curried', () => {
const fn = both((x: number) => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 1
})((x: number) => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x % 2 === 0
})
const result = fn(2)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
call
Try this R.call example in Rambda REPL
chain
chain<T, U>(fn: (n: T) => U[], list: T[]): U[]
The method is also known as flatMap
.
const duplicate = n => [ n, n ]
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const result = chain(duplicate, list)
// => [ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 ]
Try this R.chain example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
chain(fn: (n: T) => U[], list: T[]): U[];
chain(fn: (n: T) => U[]): (list: T[]) => U[];
```
R.chain source
```javascript
export function chain(fn, list){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _list => chain(fn, _list)
}
return [].concat(...list.map(fn))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { chain as chainRamda } from 'ramda'
import { chain } from './chain.js'
const duplicate = n => [ n, n ]
test('happy', () => {
const fn = x => [ x * 2 ]
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const result = chain(fn, list)
expect(result).toEqual([ 2, 4, 6 ])
})
test('maps then flattens one level', () => {
expect(chain(duplicate, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 ])
})
test('maps then flattens one level - curry', () => {
expect(chain(duplicate)([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 ])
})
test('flattens only one level', () => {
const nest = n => [ [ n ] ]
expect(chain(nest, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 3 ] ])
})
test('can compose', () => {
function dec(x){
return [ x - 1 ]
}
function times2(x){
return [ x * 2 ]
}
const mdouble = chain(times2)
const mdec = chain(dec)
expect(mdec(mdouble([ 10, 20, 30 ]))).toEqual([ 19, 39, 59 ])
})
test('@types/ramda broken test', () => {
const score = {
maths : 90,
physics : 80,
}
const calculateTotal = score => {
const { maths, physics } = score
return maths + physics
}
const assocTotalToScore = (total, score) => ({
...score,
total,
})
const calculateAndAssocTotalToScore = chainRamda(assocTotalToScore,
calculateTotal)
expect(() =>
calculateAndAssocTotalToScore(score)).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"fn(...) is not a function"')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {chain} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
const fn = (x: number) => [`${x}`, `${x}`]
describe('R.chain', () => {
it('without passing type', () => {
const result = chain(fn, list)
result // $ExpectType string[]
const curriedResult = chain(fn)(list)
curriedResult // $ExpectType string[]
})
})
```
clamp
Restrict a number input
to be within min
and max
limits.
If input
is bigger than max
, then the result is max
.
If input
is smaller than min
, then the result is min
.
Try this R.clamp example in Rambda REPL
clone
It creates a deep copy of the input
, which may contain (nested) Arrays and Objects, Numbers, Strings, Booleans and Dates.
:boom: It doesn't work with very specific types, such as MongoDB's ObjectId.
Try this R.clone example in Rambda REPL
collectBy
Try this R.collectBy example in Rambda REPL
comparator
It returns a comparator function that can be used in sort
method.
Try this R.comparator example in Rambda REPL
complement
It returns inverted
version of origin
function that accept input
as argument.
The return value of inverted
is the negative boolean value of origin(input)
.
Try this R.complement example in Rambda REPL
compose
It performs right-to-left function composition.
Try this R.compose example in Rambda REPL
composeWith
Try this R.composeWith example in Rambda REPL
concat
It returns a new string or array, which is the result of merging x
and y
.
Try this R.concat example in Rambda REPL
cond
It takes list with conditions
and returns a new function fn
that expects input
as argument.
This function will start evaluating the conditions
in order to find the first winner(order of conditions matter).
The winner is this condition, which left side returns true
when input
is its argument. Then the evaluation of the right side of the winner will be the final result.
If no winner is found, then fn
returns undefined
.
Try this R.cond example in Rambda REPL
converge
Accepts a converging function and a list of branching functions and returns a new function. When invoked, this new function is applied to some arguments, each branching function is applied to those same arguments. The results of each branching function are passed as arguments to the converging function to produce the return value.
:boom: Explanation is taken from Ramda
documentation
Try this R.converge example in Rambda REPL
count
It counts how many times predicate
function returns true
, when supplied with iteration of list
.
Try this R.count example in Rambda REPL
countBy
countBy<T extends unknown>(transformFn: (x: T) => any, list: T[]): Record<string, number>
It counts elements in a list after each instance of the input list is passed through transformFn
function.
const list = [ 'a', 'A', 'b', 'B', 'c', 'C' ]
const result = countBy(R.toLower, list)
const expected = { a: 2, b: 2, c: 2 }
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.countBy example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
countBy(transformFn: (x: T) => any, list: T[]): Record;
countBy(transformFn: (x: T) => any): (list: T[]) => Record;
```
R.countBy source
```javascript
export function countBy(fn, list){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _list => countBy(fn, _list)
}
const willReturn = {}
list.forEach(item => {
const key = fn(item)
if (!willReturn[ key ]){
willReturn[ key ] = 1
} else {
willReturn[ key ]++
}
})
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { countBy } from './countBy.js'
const list = [ 'a', 'A', 'b', 'B', 'c', 'C' ]
test('happy', () => {
const result = countBy(x => x.toLowerCase(), list)
expect(result).toEqual({
a : 2,
b : 2,
c : 2,
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {countBy} from 'rambda'
const transformFn = (x: string) => x.toLowerCase()
const list = ['a', 'A', 'b', 'B', 'c', 'C']
describe('R.countBy', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = countBy(transformFn, list)
result // $ExpectType Record
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = countBy(transformFn)(list)
result // $ExpectType Record
})
})
```
curry
It expects a function as input and returns its curried version.
Try this R.curry example in Rambda REPL
curryN
It returns a curried equivalent of the provided function, with the specified arity.
dec
It decrements a number.
Try this R.dec example in Rambda REPL
defaultTo
defaultTo<T>(defaultValue: T, input: T | null | undefined): T
It returns defaultValue
, if all of inputArguments
are undefined
, null
or NaN
.
Else, it returns the first truthy inputArguments
instance(from left to right).
:boom: Rambda's defaultTo accept indefinite number of arguments when non curried, i.e. R.defaultTo(2, foo, bar, baz)
.
R.defaultTo('foo', 'bar') // => 'bar'
R.defaultTo('foo', undefined) // => 'foo'
// Important - emtpy string is not falsy value(same as Ramda)
R.defaultTo('foo', '') // => 'foo'
Try this R.defaultTo example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
defaultTo(defaultValue: T, input: T | null | undefined): T;
defaultTo(defaultValue: T): (input: T | null | undefined) => T;
```
R.defaultTo source
```javascript
function isFalsy(input){
return (
input === undefined || input === null || Number.isNaN(input) === true
)
}
export function defaultTo(defaultArgument, input){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _input => defaultTo(defaultArgument, _input)
}
return isFalsy(input) ? defaultArgument : input
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { defaultTo } from './defaultTo.js'
test('with undefined', () => {
expect(defaultTo('foo')(undefined)).toBe('foo')
})
test('with null', () => {
expect(defaultTo('foo')(null)).toBe('foo')
})
test('with NaN', () => {
expect(defaultTo('foo')(NaN)).toBe('foo')
})
test('with empty string', () => {
expect(defaultTo('foo', '')).toBe('')
})
test('with false', () => {
expect(defaultTo('foo', false)).toBeFalse()
})
test('when inputArgument passes initial check', () => {
expect(defaultTo('foo', 'bar')).toBe('bar')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {defaultTo} from 'rambda'
describe('R.defaultTo with Ramda spec', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = defaultTo('foo', '')
result // $ExpectType "" | "foo"
})
it('with explicit type', () => {
const result = defaultTo('foo', null)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
descend
Try this R.descend example in Rambda REPL
difference
difference<T>(a: T[], b: T[]): T[]
It returns the uniq set of all elements in the first list a
not contained in the second list b
.
R.equals
is used to determine equality.
const a = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
const b = [ 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
const result = R.difference(a, b)
// => [ 1, 2 ]
Try this R.difference example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
difference(a: T[], b: T[]): T[];
difference(a: T[]): (b: T[]) => T[];
```
R.difference source
```javascript
import { includes } from './includes.js'
import { uniq } from './uniq.js'
export function difference(a, b){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _b => difference(a, _b)
return uniq(a).filter(aInstance => !includes(aInstance, b))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { difference as differenceRamda } from 'ramda'
import { difference } from './difference.js'
test('difference', () => {
const a = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
const b = [ 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
expect(difference(a)(b)).toEqual([ 1, 2 ])
expect(difference([], [])).toEqual([])
})
test('difference with objects', () => {
const a = [ { id : 1 }, { id : 2 }, { id : 3 }, { id : 4 } ]
const b = [ { id : 3 }, { id : 4 }, { id : 5 }, { id : 6 } ]
expect(difference(a, b)).toEqual([ { id : 1 }, { id : 2 } ])
})
test('no duplicates in first list', () => {
const M2 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
const N2 = [ 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6 ]
expect(difference(M2, N2)).toEqual([ 1, 2 ])
})
test('should use R.equals', () => {
expect(difference([ 1 ], [ 1 ])).toHaveLength(0)
expect(differenceRamda([ NaN ], [ NaN ])).toHaveLength(0)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {difference} from 'rambda'
const list1 = [1, 2, 3]
const list2 = [1, 2, 4]
describe('R.difference', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = difference(list1, list2)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = difference(list1)(list2)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
differenceWith
differenceWith<T1, T2>(
pred: (a: T1, b: T2) => boolean,
list1: T1[],
list2: T2[],
): T1[]
const result = R.differenceWith(
(a, b) => a.x === b.x,
[{x: 1}, {x: 2}],
[{x: 1}, {x: 3}]
)
// => [{x: 2}]
Try this R.differenceWith example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
differenceWith(
pred: (a: T1, b: T2) => boolean,
list1: T1[],
list2: T2[],
): T1[];
differenceWith(
pred: (a: T1, b: T2) => boolean,
): (list1: T1[], list2: T2[]) => T1[];
differenceWith(
pred: (a: T1, b: T2) => boolean,
list1: T1[],
): (list2: T2[]) => T1[];
```
R.differenceWith source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { _indexOf } from './equals.js'
export function differenceWithFn(
fn, a, b
){
const willReturn = []
const [ first, second ] = a.length > b.length ? [ a, b ] : [ b, a ]
first.forEach(item => {
const hasItem = second.some(secondItem => fn(item, secondItem))
if (!hasItem && _indexOf(item, willReturn) === -1){
willReturn.push(item)
}
})
return willReturn
}
export const differenceWith = curry(differenceWithFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { differenceWith } from './differenceWith.js'
test('happy', () => {
const foo = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 3 } ]
const bar = [ { a : 3 }, { a : 4 } ]
const fn = function (r, s){
return r.a === s.a
}
const result = differenceWith(
fn, foo, bar
)
expect(result).toEqual([ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 } ])
})
```
dissoc
It returns a new object that does not contain property prop
.
Try this R.dissoc example in Rambda REPL
dissocPath
Try this R.dissocPath example in Rambda REPL
divide
Try this R.divide example in Rambda REPL
drop
drop<T>(howMany: number, input: T[]): T[]
It returns howMany
items dropped from beginning of list or string input
.
R.drop(2, ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']) // => ['baz']
R.drop(2, 'foobar') // => 'obar'
Try this R.drop example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
drop(howMany: number, input: T[]): T[];
drop(howMany: number, input: string): string;
drop(howMany: number): {
(input: T[]): T[];
(input: string): string;
};
```
R.drop source
```javascript
export function drop(howManyToDrop, listOrString){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => drop(howManyToDrop, _list)
return listOrString.slice(howManyToDrop > 0 ? howManyToDrop : 0)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import assert from 'assert'
import { drop } from './drop.js'
test('with array', () => {
expect(drop(2)([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'baz' ])
expect(drop(3, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([])
expect(drop(4, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([])
})
test('with string', () => {
expect(drop(3, 'rambda')).toBe('bda')
})
test('with non-positive count', () => {
expect(drop(0, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
expect(drop(-1, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
expect(drop(-Infinity, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
test('should return copy', () => {
const xs = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
assert.notStrictEqual(drop(0, xs), xs)
assert.notStrictEqual(drop(-1, xs), xs)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {drop} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const str = 'foobar'
const howMany = 2
describe('R.drop - array', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = drop(howMany, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = drop(howMany)(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
describe('R.drop - string', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = drop(howMany, str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = drop(howMany)(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
dropLast
dropLast<T>(howMany: number, input: T[]): T[]
It returns howMany
items dropped from the end of list or string input
.
R.dropLast(2, ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']) // => ['foo']
R.dropLast(2, 'foobar') // => 'foob'
Try this R.dropLast example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
dropLast(howMany: number, input: T[]): T[];
dropLast(howMany: number, input: string): string;
dropLast(howMany: number): {
(input: T[]): T[];
(input: string): string;
};
```
R.dropLast source
```javascript
export function dropLast(howManyToDrop, listOrString){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _listOrString => dropLast(howManyToDrop, _listOrString)
}
return howManyToDrop > 0 ?
listOrString.slice(0, -howManyToDrop) :
listOrString.slice()
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import assert from 'assert'
import { dropLast } from './dropLast.js'
test('with array', () => {
expect(dropLast(2)([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'foo' ])
expect(dropLast(3, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([])
expect(dropLast(4, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([])
})
test('with string', () => {
expect(dropLast(3, 'rambda')).toBe('ram')
})
test('with non-positive count', () => {
expect(dropLast(0, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
expect(dropLast(-1, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
expect(dropLast(-Infinity, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
test('should return copy', () => {
const xs = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
assert.notStrictEqual(dropLast(0, xs), xs)
assert.notStrictEqual(dropLast(-1, xs), xs)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {dropLast} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const str = 'foobar'
const howMany = 2
describe('R.dropLast - array', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = dropLast(howMany, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = dropLast(howMany)(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
describe('R.dropLast - string', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = dropLast(howMany, str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = dropLast(howMany)(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
dropLastWhile
Try this R.dropLastWhile example in Rambda REPL
dropRepeats
dropRepeats<T>(list: T[]): T[]
It removes any successive duplicates according to R.equals
.
const result = R.dropRepeats([
1,
1,
{a: 1},
{a:1},
1
])
// => [1, {a: 1}, 1]
Try this R.dropRepeats example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
dropRepeats(list: T[]): T[];
```
R.dropRepeats source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { equals } from './equals.js'
export function dropRepeats(list){
if (!isArray(list)){
throw new Error(`${ list } is not a list`)
}
const toReturn = []
list.reduce((prev, current) => {
if (!equals(prev, current)){
toReturn.push(current)
}
return current
}, undefined)
return toReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { dropRepeats as dropRepeatsRamda } from 'ramda'
import { compareCombinations } from './_internals/testUtils.js'
import { add } from './add.js'
import { dropRepeats } from './dropRepeats.js'
const list = [ 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 3, 2, 2, { a : 1 }, { a : 1 } ]
const listClean = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 2, { a : 1 } ]
test('happy', () => {
const result = dropRepeats(list)
expect(result).toEqual(listClean)
})
const possibleLists = [
[ add(1), async () => {}, [ 1 ], [ 1 ], [ 2 ], [ 2 ] ],
[ add(1), add(1), add(2) ],
[],
1,
/foo/g,
Promise.resolve(1),
]
describe('brute force', () => {
compareCombinations({
firstInput : possibleLists,
callback : errorsCounters => {
expect(errorsCounters).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
{
"ERRORS_MESSAGE_MISMATCH": 0,
"ERRORS_TYPE_MISMATCH": 0,
"RESULTS_MISMATCH": 1,
"SHOULD_NOT_THROW": 3,
"SHOULD_THROW": 0,
"TOTAL_TESTS": 6,
}
`)
},
fn : dropRepeats,
fnRamda : dropRepeatsRamda,
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {dropRepeats} from 'rambda'
describe('R.dropRepeats', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = dropRepeats([1, 2, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
dropRepeatsBy
Try this R.dropRepeatsBy example in Rambda REPL
dropRepeatsWith
Try this R.dropRepeatsWith example in Rambda REPL
dropWhile
Try this R.dropWhile example in Rambda REPL
either
either(firstPredicate: Pred, secondPredicate: Pred): Pred
It returns a new predicate
function from firstPredicate
and secondPredicate
inputs.
This predicate
function will return true
, if any of the two input predicates return true
.
const firstPredicate = x => x > 10
const secondPredicate = x => x % 2 === 0
const predicate = R.either(firstPredicate, secondPredicate)
const result = [
predicate(15),
predicate(8),
predicate(7),
]
// => [true, true, false]
Try this R.either example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
either(firstPredicate: Pred, secondPredicate: Pred): Pred;
either(firstPredicate: Predicate, secondPredicate: Predicate): Predicate;
either(firstPredicate: Predicate): (secondPredicate: Predicate) => Predicate;
either(firstPredicate: Pred): (secondPredicate: Pred) => Pred;
```
R.either source
```javascript
export function either(firstPredicate, secondPredicate){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _secondPredicate => either(firstPredicate, _secondPredicate)
}
return (...input) =>
Boolean(firstPredicate(...input) || secondPredicate(...input))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { either } from './either.js'
test('with multiple inputs', () => {
const between = function (
a, b, c
){
return a < b && b < c
}
const total20 = function (
a, b, c
){
return a + b + c === 20
}
const fn = either(between, total20)
expect(fn(
7, 8, 5
)).toBeTrue()
})
test('skip evaluation of the second expression', () => {
let effect = 'not evaluated'
const F = function (){
return true
}
const Z = function (){
effect = 'Z got evaluated'
}
either(F, Z)()
expect(effect).toBe('not evaluated')
})
test('case 1', () => {
const firstFn = val => val > 0
const secondFn = val => val * 5 > 10
expect(either(firstFn, secondFn)(1)).toBeTrue()
})
test('case 2', () => {
const firstFn = val => val > 0
const secondFn = val => val === -10
const fn = either(firstFn)(secondFn)
expect(fn(-10)).toBeTrue()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {either} from 'rambda'
describe('R.either', () => {
it('with passed type', () => {
const fn = either(
x => x > 1,
x => x % 2 === 0
)
fn // $ExpectType Predicate
const result = fn(2) // $ExpectType boolean
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('with passed type - curried', () => {
const fn = either(x => x > 1)(x => x % 2 === 0)
fn // $ExpectType Predicate
const result = fn(2)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('no type passed', () => {
const fn = either(
x => {
x // $ExpectType any
return x > 1
},
x => {
x // $ExpectType any
return x % 2 === 0
}
)
const result = fn(2)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('no type passed - curried', () => {
const fn = either((x: number) => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 1
})((x: number) => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x % 2 === 0
})
const result = fn(2)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
empty
Try this R.empty example in Rambda REPL
endsWith
endsWith<T extends string>(question: T, str: string): boolean
When iterable is a string, then it behaves as String.prototype.endsWith
.
When iterable is a list, then it uses R.equals to determine if the target list ends in the same way as the given target.
const str = 'foo-bar'
const list = [{a:1}, {a:2}, {a:3}]
const result = [
R.endsWith('bar', str),
R.endsWith([{a:1}, {a:2}], list)
]
// => [true, true]
Try this R.endsWith example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
endsWith(question: T, str: string): boolean;
endsWith(question: T): (str: string) => boolean;
endsWith(question: T[], list: T[]): boolean;
endsWith(question: T[]): (list: T[]) => boolean;
```
R.endsWith source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { equals } from './equals.js'
export function endsWith(target, iterable){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _iterable => endsWith(target, _iterable)
if (typeof iterable === 'string'){
return iterable.endsWith(target)
}
if (!isArray(target)) return false
const diff = iterable.length - target.length
let correct = true
const filtered = target.filter((x, index) => {
if (!correct) return false
const result = equals(x, iterable[ index + diff ])
if (!result) correct = false
return result
})
return filtered.length === target.length
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { endsWith as endsWithRamda } from 'ramda'
import { compareCombinations } from './_internals/testUtils.js'
import { endsWith } from './endsWith.js'
test('with string', () => {
expect(endsWith('bar', 'foo-bar')).toBeTrue()
expect(endsWith('baz')('foo-bar')).toBeFalse()
})
test('use R.equals with array', () => {
const list = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 3 } ]
expect(endsWith({ a : 3 }, list)).toBeFalse(),
expect(endsWith([ { a : 3 } ], list)).toBeTrue()
expect(endsWith([ { a : 2 }, { a : 3 } ], list)).toBeTrue()
expect(endsWith(list, list)).toBeTrue()
expect(endsWith([ { a : 1 } ], list)).toBeFalse()
})
export const possibleTargets = [
NaN,
[ NaN ],
/foo/,
[ /foo/ ],
Promise.resolve(1),
[ Promise.resolve(1) ],
Error('foo'),
[ Error('foo') ],
]
export const possibleIterables = [
[ Promise.resolve(1), Promise.resolve(2) ],
[ /foo/, /bar/ ],
[ NaN ],
[ Error('foo'), Error('bar') ],
]
describe('brute force', () => {
compareCombinations({
fn : endsWith,
fnRamda : endsWithRamda,
firstInput : possibleTargets,
secondInput : possibleIterables,
callback : errorsCounters => {
expect(errorsCounters).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
{
"ERRORS_MESSAGE_MISMATCH": 0,
"ERRORS_TYPE_MISMATCH": 0,
"RESULTS_MISMATCH": 0,
"SHOULD_NOT_THROW": 0,
"SHOULD_THROW": 0,
"TOTAL_TESTS": 32,
}
`)
},
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {endsWith} from 'rambda'
describe('R.endsWith - array', () => {
const target = [{a: 2}]
const input = [{a: 1}, {a: 2}]
it('happy', () => {
const result = endsWith(target, input)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = endsWith(target)(input)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
describe('R.endsWith - string', () => {
const target = 'bar'
const input = 'foo bar'
it('happy', () => {
const result = endsWith(target, input)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = endsWith(target)(input)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
eqBy
Try this R.eqBy example in Rambda REPL
eqProps
It returns true
if property prop
in obj1
is equal to property prop
in obj2
according to R.equals
.
Try this R.eqProps example in Rambda REPL
equals
equals<T>(x: T, y: T): boolean
It deeply compares x
and y
and returns true
if they are equal.
:boom: It doesn't handle cyclical data structures and functions
R.equals(
[1, {a:2}, [{b: 3}]],
[1, {a:2}, [{b: 3}]]
) // => true
Try this R.equals example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
equals(x: T, y: T): boolean;
equals(x: T): (y: T) => boolean;
```
R.equals source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { type } from './type.js'
export function _lastIndexOf(valueToFind, list){
if (!isArray(list))
throw new Error(`Cannot read property 'indexOf' of ${ list }`)
const typeOfValue = type(valueToFind)
if (![ 'Array', 'NaN', 'Object', 'RegExp' ].includes(typeOfValue))
return list.lastIndexOf(valueToFind)
const { length } = list
let index = length
let foundIndex = -1
while (--index > -1 && foundIndex === -1)
if (equals(list[ index ], valueToFind))
foundIndex = index
return foundIndex
}
export function _indexOf(valueToFind, list){
if (!isArray(list))
throw new Error(`Cannot read property 'indexOf' of ${ list }`)
const typeOfValue = type(valueToFind)
if (![ 'Array', 'NaN', 'Object', 'RegExp' ].includes(typeOfValue))
return list.indexOf(valueToFind)
let index = -1
let foundIndex = -1
const { length } = list
while (++index < length && foundIndex === -1)
if (equals(list[ index ], valueToFind))
foundIndex = index
return foundIndex
}
function _arrayFromIterator(iter){
const list = []
let next
while (!(next = iter.next()).done)
list.push(next.value)
return list
}
function _compareSets(a, b){
if (a.size !== b.size)
return false
const aList = _arrayFromIterator(a.values())
const bList = _arrayFromIterator(b.values())
const filtered = aList.filter(aInstance => _indexOf(aInstance, bList) === -1)
return filtered.length === 0
}
function compareErrors(a, b){
if (a.message !== b.message) return false
if (a.toString !== b.toString) return false
return a.toString() === b.toString()
}
function parseDate(maybeDate){
if (!maybeDate.toDateString) return [ false ]
return [ true, maybeDate.getTime() ]
}
function parseRegex(maybeRegex){
if (maybeRegex.constructor !== RegExp) return [ false ]
return [ true, maybeRegex.toString() ]
}
export function equals(a, b){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _b => equals(a, _b)
if (Object.is(a, b)) return true
const aType = type(a)
if (aType !== type(b)) return false
if (aType === 'Function')
return a.name === undefined ? false : a.name === b.name
if ([ 'NaN', 'Null', 'Undefined' ].includes(aType)) return true
if ([ 'BigInt', 'Number' ].includes(aType)){
if (Object.is(-0, a) !== Object.is(-0, b)) return false
return a.toString() === b.toString()
}
if ([ 'Boolean', 'String' ].includes(aType))
return a.toString() === b.toString()
if (aType === 'Array'){
const aClone = Array.from(a)
const bClone = Array.from(b)
if (aClone.toString() !== bClone.toString())
return false
let loopArrayFlag = true
aClone.forEach((aCloneInstance, aCloneIndex) => {
if (loopArrayFlag)
if (
aCloneInstance !== bClone[ aCloneIndex ] &&
!equals(aCloneInstance, bClone[ aCloneIndex ])
)
loopArrayFlag = false
})
return loopArrayFlag
}
const aRegex = parseRegex(a)
const bRegex = parseRegex(b)
if (aRegex[ 0 ])
return bRegex[ 0 ] ? aRegex[ 1 ] === bRegex[ 1 ] : false
else if (bRegex[ 0 ]) return false
const aDate = parseDate(a)
const bDate = parseDate(b)
if (aDate[ 0 ])
return bDate[ 0 ] ? aDate[ 1 ] === bDate[ 1 ] : false
else if (bDate[ 0 ]) return false
if (a instanceof Error){
if (!(b instanceof Error)) return false
return compareErrors(a, b)
}
if (aType === 'Set')
return _compareSets(a, b)
if (aType === 'Object'){
const aKeys = Object.keys(a)
if (aKeys.length !== Object.keys(b).length)
return false
let loopObjectFlag = true
aKeys.forEach(aKeyInstance => {
if (loopObjectFlag){
const aValue = a[ aKeyInstance ]
const bValue = b[ aKeyInstance ]
if (aValue !== bValue && !equals(aValue, bValue))
loopObjectFlag = false
}
})
return loopObjectFlag
}
return false
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { equals as equalsRamda } from 'ramda'
import { compareCombinations } from './_internals/testUtils.js'
import { variousTypes } from './benchmarks/_utils.js'
import { equals } from './equals.js'
test('compare functions', () => {
function foo(){}
function bar(){}
const baz = () => {}
const expectTrue = equals(foo, foo)
const expectFalseFirst = equals(foo, bar)
const expectFalseSecond = equals(foo, baz)
expect(expectTrue).toBeTrue()
expect(expectFalseFirst).toBeFalse()
expect(expectFalseSecond).toBeFalse()
})
test('with array of objects', () => {
const list1 = [ { a : 1 }, [ { b : 2 } ] ]
const list2 = [ { a : 1 }, [ { b : 2 } ] ]
const list3 = [ { a : 1 }, [ { b : 3 } ] ]
expect(equals(list1, list2)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(list1, list3)).toBeFalse()
})
test('with regex', () => {
expect(equals(/s/, /s/)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(/s/, /d/)).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(/a/gi, /a/gi)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(/a/gim, /a/gim)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(/a/gi, /a/i)).toBeFalse()
})
test('not a number', () => {
expect(equals([ NaN ], [ NaN ])).toBeTrue()
})
test('new number', () => {
expect(equals(new Number(0), new Number(0))).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(new Number(0), new Number(1))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new Number(1), new Number(0))).toBeFalse()
})
test('new string', () => {
expect(equals(new String(''), new String(''))).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(new String(''), new String('x'))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new String('x'), new String(''))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new String('foo'), new String('foo'))).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(new String('foo'), new String('bar'))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new String('bar'), new String('foo'))).toBeFalse()
})
test('new Boolean', () => {
expect(equals(new Boolean(true), new Boolean(true))).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(new Boolean(false), new Boolean(false))).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(new Boolean(true), new Boolean(false))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new Boolean(false), new Boolean(true))).toBeFalse()
})
test('new Error', () => {
expect(equals(new Error('XXX'), {})).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new Error('XXX'), new TypeError('XXX'))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new Error('XXX'), new Error('YYY'))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new Error('XXX'), new Error('XXX'))).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(new Error('XXX'), new TypeError('YYY'))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new Error('XXX'), new Error('XXX'))).toBeTrue()
})
test('with dates', () => {
expect(equals(new Date(0), new Date(0))).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(new Date(1), new Date(1))).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(new Date(0), new Date(1))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new Date(1), new Date(0))).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(new Date(0), {})).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({}, new Date(0))).toBeFalse()
})
test('ramda spec', () => {
expect(equals({}, {})).toBeTrue()
expect(equals({
a : 1,
b : 2,
},
{
a : 1,
b : 2,
})).toBeTrue()
expect(equals({
a : 2,
b : 3,
},
{
a : 2,
b : 3,
})).toBeTrue()
expect(equals({
a : 2,
b : 3,
},
{
a : 3,
b : 3,
})).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({
a : 2,
b : 3,
c : 1,
},
{
a : 2,
b : 3,
})).toBeFalse()
})
test('works with boolean tuple', () => {
expect(equals([ true, false ], [ true, false ])).toBeTrue()
expect(equals([ true, false ], [ true, true ])).toBeFalse()
})
test('works with equal objects within array', () => {
const objFirst = {
a : {
b : 1,
c : 2,
d : [ 1 ],
},
}
const objSecond = {
a : {
b : 1,
c : 2,
d : [ 1 ],
},
}
const x = [ 1, 2, objFirst, null, '', [] ]
const y = [ 1, 2, objSecond, null, '', [] ]
expect(equals(x, y)).toBeTrue()
})
test('works with different objects within array', () => {
const objFirst = { a : { b : 1 } }
const objSecond = { a : { b : 2 } }
const x = [ 1, 2, objFirst, null, '', [] ]
const y = [ 1, 2, objSecond, null, '', [] ]
expect(equals(x, y)).toBeFalse()
})
test('works with undefined as second argument', () => {
expect(equals(1, undefined)).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(undefined, undefined)).toBeTrue()
})
test('compare sets', () => {
const toCompareDifferent = new Set([ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 } ])
const toCompareSame = new Set([ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 1 } ])
const testSet = new Set([ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 1 } ])
expect(equals(toCompareSame, testSet)).toBeTruthy()
expect(equals(toCompareDifferent, testSet)).toBeFalsy()
expect(equalsRamda(toCompareSame, testSet)).toBeTruthy()
expect(equalsRamda(toCompareDifferent, testSet)).toBeFalsy()
})
test('compare simple sets', () => {
const testSet = new Set([ '2', '3', '3', '2', '1' ])
expect(equals(new Set([ '3', '2', '1' ]), testSet)).toBeTruthy()
expect(equals(new Set([ '3', '2', '0' ]), testSet)).toBeFalsy()
})
test('various examples', () => {
expect(equals([ 1, 2, 3 ])([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toBeTrue()
expect(equals([ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 1, 2 ])).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(1, 1)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(1, '1')).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({}, {})).toBeTrue()
expect(equals({
a : 1,
b : 2,
},
{
a : 1,
b : 2,
})).toBeTrue()
expect(equals({
a : 1,
b : 2,
},
{
a : 1,
b : 1,
})).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({
a : 1,
b : false,
},
{
a : 1,
b : 1,
})).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({
a : 1,
b : 2,
},
{
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
})).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({
x : {
a : 1,
b : 2,
},
},
{
x : {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
},
})).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({
a : 1,
b : 2,
},
{
a : 1,
b : 3,
})).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({ a : { b : { c : 1 } } }, { a : { b : { c : 1 } } })).toBeTrue()
expect(equals({ a : { b : { c : 1 } } }, { a : { b : { c : 2 } } })).toBeFalse()
expect(equals({ a : {} }, { a : {} })).toBeTrue()
expect(equals('', '')).toBeTrue()
expect(equals('foo', 'foo')).toBeTrue()
expect(equals('foo', 'bar')).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(0, false)).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(/\s/g, null)).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(null, null)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(false)(null)).toBeFalse()
})
test('with custom functions', () => {
function foo(){
return 1
}
foo.prototype.toString = () => ''
const result = equals(foo, foo)
expect(result).toBeTrue()
})
test('with classes', () => {
class Foo{}
const foo = new Foo()
const result = equals(foo, foo)
expect(result).toBeTrue()
})
test('with negative zero', () => {
expect(equals(-0, -0)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(-0, 0)).toBeFalse()
expect(equals(0, 0)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(-0, 1)).toBeFalse()
})
test('with big int', () => {
const a = BigInt(9007199254740991)
const b = BigInt(9007199254740991)
const c = BigInt(7007199254740991)
expect(equals(a, b)).toBeTrue()
expect(equals(a, c)).toBeFalse()
})
describe('brute force', () => {
compareCombinations({
callback : errorsCounters => {
expect(errorsCounters).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
{
"ERRORS_MESSAGE_MISMATCH": 0,
"ERRORS_TYPE_MISMATCH": 0,
"RESULTS_MISMATCH": 0,
"SHOULD_NOT_THROW": 0,
"SHOULD_THROW": 0,
"TOTAL_TESTS": 289,
}
`)
},
firstInput : variousTypes,
fn : equals,
fnRamda : equalsRamda,
secondInput : variousTypes,
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {equals} from 'rambda'
describe('R.equals', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = equals(4, 1)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('with object', () => {
const foo = {a: 1}
const bar = {a: 2}
const result = equals(foo, bar)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = equals(4)(1)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
evolve
evolve<T, U>(rules: ((x: T) => U)[], list: T[]): U[]
It takes object or array of functions as set of rules. These rules
are applied to the iterable
input to produce the result.
:boom: Error handling of this method differs between Ramda and Rambda. Ramda for some wrong inputs returns result and for other - it returns one of the inputs. Rambda simply throws when inputs are not correct. Full details for this mismatch are listed in source/_snapshots/evolve.spec.js.snap
file.
const rules = {
foo : add(1),
bar : add(-1),
}
const input = {
a : 1,
foo : 2,
bar : 3,
}
const result = evolve(rules, input)
const expected = {
a : 1,
foo : 3,
bar : 2,
})
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.evolve example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
evolve(rules: ((x: T) => U)[], list: T[]): U[];
evolve(rules: ((x: T) => U)[]) : (list: T[]) => U[];
evolve>(rules: E, obj: V): Evolve;
evolve(rules: E): >(obj: V) => Evolve;
```
R.evolve source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { mapArray, mapObject } from './map.js'
import { type } from './type.js'
export function evolveArray(rules, list){
return mapArray(
(x, i) => {
if (type(rules[ i ]) === 'Function'){
return rules[ i ](x)
}
return x
},
list,
true
)
}
export function evolveObject(rules, iterable){
return mapObject((x, prop) => {
if (type(x) === 'Object'){
const typeRule = type(rules[ prop ])
if (typeRule === 'Function'){
return rules[ prop ](x)
}
if (typeRule === 'Object'){
return evolve(rules[ prop ], x)
}
return x
}
if (type(rules[ prop ]) === 'Function'){
return rules[ prop ](x)
}
return x
}, iterable)
}
export function evolve(rules, iterable){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _iterable => evolve(rules, _iterable)
}
const rulesType = type(rules)
const iterableType = type(iterable)
if (iterableType !== rulesType){
throw new Error('iterableType !== rulesType')
}
if (![ 'Object', 'Array' ].includes(rulesType)){
throw new Error(`'iterable' and 'rules' are from wrong type ${ rulesType }`)
}
if (iterableType === 'Object'){
return evolveObject(rules, iterable)
}
return evolveArray(rules, iterable)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { evolve as evolveRamda } from 'ramda'
import { add } from '../rambda.js'
import { compareCombinations, compareToRamda } from './_internals/testUtils.js'
import { evolve } from './evolve.js'
test('happy', () => {
const rules = {
foo : add(1),
nested : { bar : x => Object.keys(x).length },
}
const input = {
a : 1,
foo : 2,
nested : { bar : { z : 3 } },
}
const result = evolve(rules, input)
expect(result).toEqual({
a : 1,
foo : 3,
nested : { bar : 1 },
})
})
test('nested rule is wrong', () => {
const rules = {
foo : add(1),
nested : { bar : 10 },
}
const input = {
a : 1,
foo : 2,
nested : { bar : { z : 3 } },
}
const result = evolve(rules)(input)
expect(result).toEqual({
a : 1,
foo : 3,
nested : { bar : { z : 3 } },
})
})
test('is recursive', () => {
const rules = {
nested : {
second : add(-1),
third : add(1),
},
}
const object = {
first : 1,
nested : {
second : 2,
third : 3,
},
}
const expected = {
first : 1,
nested : {
second : 1,
third : 4,
},
}
const result = evolve(rules, object)
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('ignores primitive values', () => {
const rules = {
n : 2,
m : 'foo',
}
const object = {
n : 0,
m : 1,
}
const expected = {
n : 0,
m : 1,
}
const result = evolve(rules, object)
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('with array', () => {
const rules = [ add(1), add(-1) ]
const list = [ 100, 1400 ]
const expected = [ 101, 1399 ]
const result = evolve(rules, list)
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
const rulesObject = { a : add(1) }
const rulesList = [ add(1) ]
const possibleIterables = [ null, undefined, '', 42, [], [ 1 ], { a : 1 } ]
const possibleRules = [ ...possibleIterables, rulesList, rulesObject ]
describe('brute force', () => {
compareCombinations({
firstInput : possibleRules,
callback : errorsCounters => {
expect(errorsCounters).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
{
"ERRORS_MESSAGE_MISMATCH": 0,
"ERRORS_TYPE_MISMATCH": 4,
"RESULTS_MISMATCH": 0,
"SHOULD_NOT_THROW": 51,
"SHOULD_THROW": 0,
"TOTAL_TESTS": 63,
}
`)
},
secondInput : possibleIterables,
fn : evolve,
fnRamda : evolveRamda,
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {evolve, add} from 'rambda'
describe('R.evolve', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const input = {
foo: 2,
nested: {
a: 1,
bar: 3,
},
}
const rules = {
foo: add(1),
nested: {
a: add(-1),
bar: add(1),
},
}
const result = evolve(rules, input)
const curriedResult = evolve(rules)(input)
result.nested.a // $ExpectType number
curriedResult.nested.a // $ExpectType number
result.nested.bar // $ExpectType number
result.foo // $ExpectType number
})
it('with array', () => {
const rules = [String, String]
const input = [100, 1400]
const result = evolve(rules, input)
const curriedResult = evolve(rules)(input)
result // $ExpectType string[]
curriedResult // $ExpectType string[]
})
})
```
F
F(): boolean
F() // => false
Try this R.F example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
F(): boolean;
```
R.F source
```javascript
export function F(){
return false
}
```
filter
filter<T>(predicate: Predicate<T>): (input: T[]) => T[]
It filters list or object input
using a predicate
function.
const list = [3, 4, 3, 2]
const listPredicate = x => x > 2
const object = {abc: 'fo', xyz: 'bar', baz: 'foo'}
const objectPredicate = (x, prop) => x.length + prop.length > 5
const result = [
R.filter(listPredicate, list),
R.filter(objectPredicate, object)
]
// => [ [3, 4], { xyz: 'bar', baz: 'foo'} ]
Try this R.filter example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
filter(predicate: Predicate): (input: T[]) => T[];
filter(predicate: Predicate, input: T[]): T[];
filter(predicate: ObjectPredicate): (x: Dictionary) => Dictionary;
filter(predicate: ObjectPredicate, x: Dictionary): Dictionary;
```
R.filter source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
export function filterObject(predicate, obj){
const willReturn = {}
for (const prop in obj){
if (predicate(
obj[ prop ], prop, obj
)){
willReturn[ prop ] = obj[ prop ]
}
}
return willReturn
}
export function filterArray(
predicate, list, indexed = false
){
let index = 0
const len = list.length
const willReturn = []
while (index < len){
const predicateResult = indexed ?
predicate(list[ index ], index) :
predicate(list[ index ])
if (predicateResult){
willReturn.push(list[ index ])
}
index++
}
return willReturn
}
export function filter(predicate, iterable){
if (arguments.length === 1)
return _iterable => filter(predicate, _iterable)
if (!iterable){
throw new Error('Incorrect iterable input')
}
if (isArray(iterable)) return filterArray(
predicate, iterable, false
)
return filterObject(predicate, iterable)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { filter as filterRamda } from 'ramda'
import { filter } from './filter.js'
import { T } from './T.js'
const sampleObject = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
d : 4,
}
test('happy', () => {
const isEven = n => n % 2 === 0
expect(filter(isEven, [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])).toEqual([ 2, 4 ])
expect(filter(isEven, {
a : 1,
b : 2,
d : 3,
})).toEqual({ b : 2 })
})
test('predicate when input is object', () => {
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
}
const predicate = (
val, prop, inputObject
) => {
expect(inputObject).toEqual(obj)
expect(typeof prop).toBe('string')
return val < 2
}
expect(filter(predicate, obj)).toEqual({ a : 1 })
})
test('with object', () => {
const isEven = n => n % 2 === 0
const result = filter(isEven, sampleObject)
const expectedResult = {
b : 2,
d : 4,
}
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('bad inputs difference between Ramda and Rambda', () => {
expect(() => filter(T, null)).toThrowWithMessage(Error,
'Incorrect iterable input')
expect(() => filter(T)(undefined)).toThrowWithMessage(Error,
'Incorrect iterable input')
expect(() => filterRamda(T, null)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
'Cannot read properties of null (reading \'fantasy-land/filter\')')
expect(() => filterRamda(T, undefined)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
'Cannot read properties of undefined (reading \'fantasy-land/filter\')')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {filter} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2}
describe('R.filter with array', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = filter(x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 1
}, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = filter(x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 1
})(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
describe('R.filter with objects', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = filter((val, prop, origin) => {
val // $ExpectType number
prop // $ExpectType string
origin // $ExpectType Dictionary
return val > 1
}, obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('curried version requires second dummy type', () => {
const result = filter((val, prop, origin) => {
val // $ExpectType number
prop // $ExpectType string
origin // $ExpectType Dictionary
return val > 1
})(obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
})
```
find
find<T>(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): T | undefined
It returns the first element of list
that satisfy the predicate
.
If there is no such element, it returns undefined
.
const predicate = x => R.type(x.foo) === 'Number'
const list = [{foo: 'bar'}, {foo: 1}]
const result = R.find(predicate, list)
// => {foo: 1}
Try this R.find example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
find(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): T | undefined;
find(predicate: (x: T) => boolean): (list: T[]) => T | undefined;
```
R.find source
```javascript
export function find(predicate, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => find(predicate, _list)
let index = 0
const len = list.length
while (index < len){
const x = list[ index ]
if (predicate(x)){
return x
}
index++
}
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { find } from './find.js'
import { propEq } from './propEq.js'
const list = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 3 } ]
test('happy', () => {
const fn = propEq(2, 'a')
expect(find(fn, list)).toEqual({ a : 2 })
})
test('with curry', () => {
const fn = propEq(4, 'a')
expect(find(fn)(list)).toBeUndefined()
})
test('with empty list', () => {
expect(find(() => true, [])).toBeUndefined()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {find} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
describe('R.find', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const result = find(predicate, list)
result // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
it('curried', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const result = find(predicate)(list)
result // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
})
```
findIndex
findIndex<T>(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): number
It returns the index of the first element of list
satisfying the predicate
function.
If there is no such element, then -1
is returned.
const predicate = x => R.type(x.foo) === 'Number'
const list = [{foo: 'bar'}, {foo: 1}]
const result = R.findIndex(predicate, list)
// => 1
Try this R.findIndex example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
findIndex(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): number;
findIndex(predicate: (x: T) => boolean): (list: T[]) => number;
```
R.findIndex source
```javascript
export function findIndex(predicate, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => findIndex(predicate, _list)
const len = list.length
let index = -1
while (++index < len){
if (predicate(list[ index ])){
return index
}
}
return -1
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { findIndex } from './findIndex.js'
import { propEq } from './propEq.js'
const list = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 3 } ]
test('happy', () => {
expect(findIndex(propEq(2, 'a'), list)).toBe(1)
expect(findIndex(propEq(1, 'a'))(list)).toBe(0)
expect(findIndex(propEq(4, 'a'))(list)).toBe(-1)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {findIndex} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
describe('R.findIndex', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const result = findIndex(predicate, list)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('curried', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const result = findIndex(predicate)(list)
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
findLast
findLast<T>(fn: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): T | undefined
It returns the last element of list
satisfying the predicate
function.
If there is no such element, then undefined
is returned.
const predicate = x => R.type(x.foo) === 'Number'
const list = [{foo: 0}, {foo: 1}]
const result = R.findLast(predicate, list)
// => {foo: 1}
Try this R.findLast example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
findLast(fn: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): T | undefined;
findLast(fn: (x: T) => boolean): (list: T[]) => T | undefined;
```
R.findLast source
```javascript
export function findLast(predicate, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => findLast(predicate, _list)
let index = list.length
while (--index >= 0){
if (predicate(list[ index ])){
return list[ index ]
}
}
return undefined
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { findLast } from './findLast.js'
test('happy', () => {
const result = findLast(x => x > 1, [ 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1 ])
expect(result).toBe(4)
expect(findLast(x => x === 0, [ 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1 ])).toBe(0)
})
test('with curry', () => {
expect(findLast(x => x > 1)([ 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1 ])).toBe(4)
})
const obj1 = { x : 100 }
const obj2 = { x : 200 }
const a = [ 11, 10, 9, 'cow', obj1, 8, 7, 100, 200, 300, obj2, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 ]
const even = function (x){
return x % 2 === 0
}
const gt100 = function (x){
return x > 100
}
const isStr = function (x){
return typeof x === 'string'
}
const xGt100 = function (o){
return o && o.x > 100
}
test('ramda 1', () => {
expect(findLast(even, a)).toBe(0)
expect(findLast(gt100, a)).toBe(300)
expect(findLast(isStr, a)).toBe('cow')
expect(findLast(xGt100, a)).toEqual(obj2)
})
test('ramda 2', () => {
expect(findLast(even, [ 'zing' ])).toBeUndefined()
})
test('ramda 3', () => {
expect(findLast(even, [ 2, 3, 5 ])).toBe(2)
})
test('ramda 4', () => {
expect(findLast(even, [])).toBeUndefined()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {findLast} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
describe('R.findLast', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const result = findLast(predicate, list)
result // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
it('curried', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const result = findLast(predicate)(list)
result // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
})
```
findLastIndex
findLastIndex<T>(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): number
It returns the index of the last element of list
satisfying the predicate
function.
If there is no such element, then -1
is returned.
const predicate = x => R.type(x.foo) === 'Number'
const list = [{foo: 0}, {foo: 1}]
const result = R.findLastIndex(predicate, list)
// => 1
Try this R.findLastIndex example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
findLastIndex(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): number;
findLastIndex(predicate: (x: T) => boolean): (list: T[]) => number;
```
R.findLastIndex source
```javascript
export function findLastIndex(fn, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => findLastIndex(fn, _list)
let index = list.length
while (--index >= 0){
if (fn(list[ index ])){
return index
}
}
return -1
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { findLastIndex } from './findLastIndex.js'
test('happy', () => {
const result = findLastIndex(x => x > 1, [ 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1 ])
expect(result).toBe(5)
expect(findLastIndex(x => x === 0, [ 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1 ])).toBe(0)
})
test('with curry', () => {
expect(findLastIndex(x => x > 1)([ 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1 ])).toBe(5)
})
const obj1 = { x : 100 }
const obj2 = { x : 200 }
const a = [ 11, 10, 9, 'cow', obj1, 8, 7, 100, 200, 300, obj2, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 ]
const even = function (x){
return x % 2 === 0
}
const gt100 = function (x){
return x > 100
}
const isStr = function (x){
return typeof x === 'string'
}
const xGt100 = function (o){
return o && o.x > 100
}
test('ramda 1', () => {
expect(findLastIndex(even, a)).toBe(15)
expect(findLastIndex(gt100, a)).toBe(9)
expect(findLastIndex(isStr, a)).toBe(3)
expect(findLastIndex(xGt100, a)).toBe(10)
})
test('ramda 2', () => {
expect(findLastIndex(even, [ 'zing' ])).toBe(-1)
})
test('ramda 3', () => {
expect(findLastIndex(even, [ 2, 3, 5 ])).toBe(0)
})
test('ramda 4', () => {
expect(findLastIndex(even, [])).toBe(-1)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {findLastIndex} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
describe('R.findLastIndex', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const result = findLastIndex(predicate, list)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('curried', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const result = findLastIndex(predicate)(list)
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
flatten
flatten<T>(list: any[]): T[]
It deeply flattens an array.
const result = R.flatten([
1,
2,
[3, 30, [300]],
[4]
])
// => [ 1, 2, 3, 30, 300, 4 ]
Try this R.flatten example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
flatten(list: any[]): T[];
```
R.flatten source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
export function flatten(list, input){
const willReturn = input === undefined ? [] : input
for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++){
if (isArray(list[ i ])){
flatten(list[ i ], willReturn)
} else {
willReturn.push(list[ i ])
}
}
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { flatten } from './flatten.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(flatten([ 1, 2, 3, [ [ [ [ [ 4 ] ] ] ] ] ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])
expect(flatten([ 1, [ 2, [ [ 3 ] ] ], [ 4 ] ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])
expect(flatten([ 1, [ 2, [ [ [ 3 ] ] ] ], [ 4 ] ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])
expect(flatten([ 1, 2, [ 3, 4 ], 5, [ 6, [ 7, 8, [ 9, [ 10, 11 ], 12 ] ] ] ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 ])
})
test('readme example', () => {
const result = flatten([ 1, 2, [ 3, 30, [ 300 ] ], [ 4 ] ])
expect(result).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3, 30, 300, 4 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {flatten} from 'rambda'
describe('flatten', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = flatten([1, 2, [3, [4]]])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
flip
It returns function which calls fn
with exchanged first and second argument.
:boom: Rambda's flip will throw if the arity of the input function is greater or equal to 5.
Try this R.flip example in Rambda REPL
forEach
forEach<T>(fn: Iterator<T, void>, list: T[]): T[]
It applies iterable
function over all members of list
and returns list
.
:boom: It works with objects, unlike Ramda
.
const sideEffect = {}
const result = R.forEach(
x => sideEffect[`foo${x}`] = x
)([1, 2])
sideEffect // => {foo1: 1, foo2: 2}
result // => [1, 2]
Try this R.forEach example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
forEach(fn: Iterator, list: T[]): T[];
forEach(fn: Iterator): (list: T[]) => T[];
forEach(fn: ObjectIterator, list: Dictionary): Dictionary;
forEach(fn: ObjectIterator): (list: Dictionary) => Dictionary;
```
R.forEach source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { forEachObjIndexedFn } from './forEachObjIndexed.js'
export function forEach(fn, iterable){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => forEach(fn, _list)
if (iterable === undefined) return
if (isArray(iterable)){
let index = 0
const len = iterable.length
while (index < len){
fn(iterable[ index ])
index++
}
} else return forEachObjIndexedFn(fn, iterable)
return iterable
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { forEach } from './forEach.js'
import { type } from './type.js'
test('happy', () => {
const sideEffect = {}
forEach(x => sideEffect[ `foo${ x }` ] = x + 10)([ 1, 2 ])
expect(sideEffect).toEqual({
foo1 : 11,
foo2 : 12,
})
})
test('iterate over object', () => {
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : [ 1, 2 ],
c : { d : 7 },
f : 'foo',
}
const result = {}
const returned = forEach((
val, prop, inputObj
) => {
expect(type(inputObj)).toBe('Object')
result[ prop ] = `${ prop }-${ type(val) }`
})(obj)
const expected = {
a : 'a-Number',
b : 'b-Array',
c : 'c-Object',
f : 'f-String',
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
expect(returned).toEqual(obj)
})
test('with empty list', () => {
const list = []
const result = forEach(x => x * x)(list)
expect(result).toEqual(list)
})
test('with wrong input', () => {
const list = undefined
const result = forEach(x => x * x)(list)
expect(result).toBeUndefined()
})
test('returns the input', () => {
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const result = forEach(x => x * x)(list)
expect(result).toEqual(list)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {forEach} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2}
describe('R.forEach with arrays', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = forEach(a => {
a // $ExpectType number
}, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried require an explicit typing', () => {
const result = forEach(a => {
a // $ExpectType number
})(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
describe('R.forEach with objects', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = forEach((a, b, c) => {
a // $ExpectType number
b // $ExpectType string
c // $ExpectType Dictionary
return `${a}`
}, obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('curried require an input typing and a dummy third typing', () => {
// Required in order all typings to work
const result = forEach((a, b, c) => {
a // $ExpectType number
b // $ExpectType string
c // $ExpectType Dictionary
})(obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('iterator without property', () => {
const result = forEach(a => {
a // $ExpectType number
}, obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
})
```
forEachObjIndexed
fromPairs
It transforms a listOfPairs
to an object.
Try this R.fromPairs example in Rambda REPL
groupBy
It splits list
according to a provided groupFn
function and returns an object.
Try this R.groupBy example in Rambda REPL
groupWith
It returns separated version of list or string input
, where separation is done with equality compareFn
function.
Try this R.groupWith example in Rambda REPL
gt
Try this R.gt example in Rambda REPL
gte
Try this R.gte example in Rambda REPL
has
has<T>(prop: string, obj: T): boolean
It returns true
if obj
has property prop
.
const obj = {a: 1}
const result = [
R.has('a', Record<string, unknown>),
R.has('b', Record<string, unknown>)
]
// => [true, false]
Try this R.has example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
has(prop: string, obj: T): boolean;
has(prop: string): (obj: T) => boolean;
```
R.has source
```javascript
export function has(prop, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _obj => has(prop, _obj)
if (!obj) return false
return obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { has } from './has.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(has('a')({ a : 1 })).toBeTrue()
expect(has('b', { a : 1 })).toBeFalse()
})
test('with non-object', () => {
expect(has('a', undefined)).toBeFalse()
expect(has('a', null)).toBeFalse()
expect(has('a', true)).toBeFalse()
expect(has('a', '')).toBeFalse()
expect(has('a', /a/)).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {has} from 'rambda'
describe('R.has', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = has('foo', {a: 1})
const curriedResult = has('bar')({a: 1})
result // $ExpectType boolean
curriedResult // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
hasIn
Try this R.hasIn example in Rambda REPL
hasPath
hasPath<T>(
path: string | string[],
input: object
): boolean
It will return true, if input
object has truthy path
(calculated with R.path
).
const path = 'a.b'
const pathAsArray = ['a', 'b']
const obj = {a: {b: []}}
const result = [
R.hasPath(path, Record<string, unknown>),
R.hasPath(pathAsArray, Record<string, unknown>),
R.hasPath('a.c', Record<string, unknown>),
]
// => [true, true, false]
Try this R.hasPath example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
hasPath(
path: string | string[],
input: object
): boolean;
hasPath(
path: string | string[]
): (input: object) => boolean;
```
R.hasPath source
```javascript
import { path } from './path.js'
export function hasPath(pathInput, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return objHolder => hasPath(pathInput, objHolder)
}
return path(pathInput, obj) !== undefined
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { hasPath } from './hasPath.js'
test('when true', () => {
const path = 'a.b'
const obj = { a : { b : [] } }
const result = hasPath(path)(obj)
const expectedResult = true
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('when false', () => {
const path = 'a.b'
const obj = {}
const result = hasPath(path, obj)
const expectedResult = false
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {hasPath} from 'rambda'
describe('R.hasPath', () => {
it('string path', () => {
const obj = {a: {b: 1}}
const result = hasPath('a.b', obj)
const curriedResult = hasPath('a.c')(obj)
result // $ExpectType boolean
curriedResult // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('array path', () => {
const obj = {a: {b: 1}}
const result = hasPath(['a', 'b'], obj)
const curriedResult = hasPath(['a', 'c'])(obj)
result // $ExpectType boolean
curriedResult // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
head
head(str: string): string
It returns the first element of list or string input
. It returns undefined
if array has length of 0.
const result = [
R.head([1, 2, 3]),
R.head('foo')
]
// => [1, 'f']
Try this R.head example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
head(str: string): string;
head(str: ''): undefined;
head(list: readonly[]): undefined;
head(list: never[]): undefined;
head(array: T): FirstArrayElement
head(array: T): FirstArrayElement
```
R.head source
```javascript
export function head(listOrString){
if (typeof listOrString === 'string') return listOrString[ 0 ] || ''
return listOrString[ 0 ]
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { head } from './head.js'
test('head', () => {
expect(head([ 'fi', 'fo', 'fum' ])).toBe('fi')
expect(head([])).toBeUndefined()
expect(head('foo')).toBe('f')
expect(head('')).toBe('')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {
emptyList,
emptyString,
mixedList,
mixedListConst,
numberList,
numberListConst,
string,
} from '_internals/typescriptTestUtils'
import {head, last} from 'rambda'
describe('R.head', () => {
it('string', () => {
head(string) // $ExpectType string
last(string) // $ExpectType string
})
it('empty string', () => {
head(emptyString) // $ExpectType undefined
last(emptyString) // $ExpectType undefined
})
it('array', () => {
head(numberList) // $ExpectType number
head(numberListConst) // $ExpectType 1
last(numberList) // $ExpectType number
last(numberListConst) // $ExpectType 3
})
it('empty array', () => {
const list = [] as const
head(emptyList) // $ExpectType undefined
head(list) // $ExpectType undefined
last(emptyList) // $ExpectType undefined
last(list) // $ExpectType undefined
})
it('mixed', () => {
head(mixedList) // $ExpectType string | number
head(mixedListConst) // $ExpectType 1
last(mixedList) // $ExpectType string | number
last(mixedListConst) // $ExpectType "bar"
})
})
```
identical
It returns true
if its arguments a
and b
are identical.
Otherwise, it returns false
.
:boom: Values are identical if they reference the same memory. NaN
is identical to NaN
; 0
and -0
are not identical.
Try this R.identical example in Rambda REPL
identity
identity<T>(input: T): T
It just passes back the supplied input
argument.
:boom: Logic
R.identity(7) // => 7
Try this R.identity example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
identity(input: T): T;
```
R.identity source
```javascript
export function identity(x){
return x
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { identity } from './identity.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(identity(7)).toBe(7)
expect(identity(true)).toBeTrue()
expect(identity({ a : 1 })).toEqual({ a : 1 })
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {identity} from 'rambda'
describe('R.identity', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = identity(4)
result // $ExpectType 4
})
})
```
ifElse
ifElse<T, TFiltered extends T, TOnTrueResult, TOnFalseResult>(
pred: (a: T) => a is TFiltered,
onTrue: (a: TFiltered) => TOnTrueResult,
onFalse: (a: Exclude<T, TFiltered>) => TOnFalseResult,
): (a: T) => TOnTrueResult | TOnFalseResult
It expects condition
, onTrue
and onFalse
functions as inputs and it returns a new function with example name of fn
.
When fn`` is called with
inputargument, it will return either
onTrue(input)or
onFalse(input)depending on
condition(input)` evaluation.
const fn = R.ifElse(
x => x>10,
x => x*2,
x => x*10
)
const result = [ fn(8), fn(18) ]
// => [80, 36]
Try this R.ifElse example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
ifElse(
pred: (a: T) => a is TFiltered,
onTrue: (a: TFiltered) => TOnTrueResult,
onFalse: (a: Exclude) => TOnFalseResult,
): (a: T) => TOnTrueResult | TOnFalseResult;
ifElse(fn: (...args: TArgs) => boolean, onTrue: (...args: TArgs) => TOnTrueResult, onFalse: (...args: TArgs) => TOnFalseResult): (...args: TArgs) => TOnTrueResult | TOnFalseResult;
```
R.ifElse source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
function ifElseFn(
condition, onTrue, onFalse
){
return (...input) => {
const conditionResult =
typeof condition === 'boolean' ? condition : condition(...input)
if (conditionResult === true){
return onTrue(...input)
}
return onFalse(...input)
}
}
export const ifElse = curry(ifElseFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { always } from './always.js'
import { has } from './has.js'
import { identity } from './identity.js'
import { ifElse } from './ifElse.js'
import { prop } from './prop.js'
const condition = has('foo')
const v = function (a){
return typeof a === 'number'
}
const t = function (a){
return a + 1
}
const ifFn = x => prop('foo', x).length
const elseFn = () => false
test('happy', () => {
const fn = ifElse(condition, ifFn)(elseFn)
expect(fn({ foo : 'bar' })).toBe(3)
expect(fn({ fo : 'bar' })).toBeFalse()
})
test('ramda spec', () => {
const ifIsNumber = ifElse(v)
expect(ifIsNumber(t, identity)(15)).toBe(16)
expect(ifIsNumber(t, identity)('hello')).toBe('hello')
})
test('pass all arguments', () => {
const identity = function (a){
return a
}
const v = function (){
return true
}
const onTrue = function (a, b){
expect(a).toBe(123)
expect(b).toBe('abc')
}
ifElse(
v, onTrue, identity
)(123, 'abc')
})
test('accept constant as condition', () => {
const fn = ifElse(true)(always(true))(always(false))
expect(fn()).toBeTrue()
})
test('accept constant as condition - case 2', () => {
const fn = ifElse(
false, always(true), always(false)
)
expect(fn()).toBeFalse()
})
test('curry 1', () => {
const fn = ifElse(condition, ifFn)(elseFn)
expect(fn({ foo : 'bar' })).toBe(3)
expect(fn({ fo : 'bar' })).toBeFalse()
})
test('curry 2', () => {
const fn = ifElse(condition)(ifFn)(elseFn)
expect(fn({ foo : 'bar' })).toBe(3)
expect(fn({ fo : 'bar' })).toBeFalse()
})
test('simple arity of 1', () => {
const condition = x => x > 5
const onTrue = x => x + 1
const onFalse = x => x + 10
const result = ifElse(
condition, onTrue, onFalse
)(1)
expect(result).toBe(11)
})
test('simple arity of 2', () => {
const condition = (x, y) => x + y > 5
const onTrue = (x, y) => x + y + 1
const onFalse = (x, y) => x + y + 10
const result = ifElse(
condition, onTrue, onFalse
)(1, 10)
expect(result).toBe(12)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {ifElse} from 'rambda'
describe('R.ifElse', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const condition = (x: number) => x > 5
const onTrue = (x: number) => `foo${x}`
const onFalse = (x: number) => `bar${x}`
const fn = ifElse(condition, onTrue, onFalse)
fn // $ExpectType (x: number) => string
const result = fn(3)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('arity of 2', () => {
const condition = (x: number, y: string) => x + y.length > 5
const onTrue = (x: number, y: string) => `foo${x}-${y}`
const onFalse = (x: number, y: string) => `bar${x}-${y}`
const fn = ifElse(condition, onTrue, onFalse)
fn // $ExpectType (x: number, y: string) => string
const result = fn(3, 'hello')
result // $ExpectType string
})
test('DefinitelyTyped#59291', () => {
const getLengthIfStringElseDouble = ifElse(
(a: string | number): a is string => true,
a => a.length,
a => a * 2
)
getLengthIfStringElseDouble('foo') // $ExpectType number
getLengthIfStringElseDouble(3) // $ExpectType number
const result = ifElse(
(a: {
foo?: string,
bar: number | string,
}): a is {foo: string, bar: string} => true,
(a): [string, string] => [a.foo, a.bar],
(a): [string | undefined, string | number] => [a.foo, a.bar]
)
result // $ExpectType (a: { foo?: string | undefined; bar: string | number; }) => [string, string] | [string | undefined, string | number]
})
})
```
inc
It increments a number.
Try this R.inc example in Rambda REPL
includes
includes<T extends string>(valueToFind: T, input: string): boolean
If input
is string, then this method work as native String.includes
.
If input
is array, then R.equals
is used to define if valueToFind
belongs to the list.
const result = [
R.includes('oo', 'foo'),
R.includes({a: 1}, [{a: 1}])
]
// => [true, true ]
Try this R.includes example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
includes(valueToFind: T, input: string): boolean;
includes(valueToFind: T): (input: string) => boolean;
includes(valueToFind: T, input: T[]): boolean;
includes(valueToFind: T): (input: T[]) => boolean;
```
R.includes source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { _indexOf } from './equals.js'
export function includes(valueToFind, iterable){
if (arguments.length === 1)
return _iterable => includes(valueToFind, _iterable)
if (typeof iterable === 'string'){
return iterable.includes(valueToFind)
}
if (!iterable){
throw new TypeError(`Cannot read property \'indexOf\' of ${ iterable }`)
}
if (!isArray(iterable)) return false
return _indexOf(valueToFind, iterable) > -1
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { includes as includesRamda } from 'ramda'
import { includes } from './includes.js'
test('with string as iterable', () => {
const str = 'foo bar'
expect(includes('bar')(str)).toBeTrue()
expect(includesRamda('bar')(str)).toBeTrue()
expect(includes('never', str)).toBeFalse()
expect(includesRamda('never', str)).toBeFalse()
})
test('with array as iterable', () => {
const arr = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
expect(includes(2)(arr)).toBeTrue()
expect(includesRamda(2)(arr)).toBeTrue()
expect(includes(4, arr)).toBeFalse()
expect(includesRamda(4, arr)).toBeFalse()
})
test('with list of objects as iterable', () => {
const arr = [ { a : 1 }, { b : 2 }, { c : 3 } ]
expect(includes({ c : 3 }, arr)).toBeTrue()
expect(includesRamda({ c : 3 }, arr)).toBeTrue()
})
test('with NaN', () => {
const result = includes(NaN, [ NaN ])
const ramdaResult = includesRamda(NaN, [ NaN ])
expect(result).toBeTrue()
expect(ramdaResult).toBeTrue()
})
test('with wrong input that does not throw', () => {
const result = includes(1, /foo/g)
const ramdaResult = includesRamda(1, /foo/g)
expect(result).toBeFalse()
expect(ramdaResult).toBeFalse()
})
test('throws on wrong input - match ramda behaviour', () => {
expect(() => includes(2, null)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
'Cannot read property \'indexOf\' of null')
expect(() => includesRamda(2, null)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
'Cannot read properties of null (reading \'indexOf\')')
expect(() => includes(2, undefined)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
'Cannot read property \'indexOf\' of undefined')
expect(() => includesRamda(2, undefined)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
'Cannot read properties of undefined (reading \'indexOf\')')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {includes} from 'rambda'
const list = [{a: {b: '1'}}, {a: {c: '2'}}, {a: {b: '3'}}]
describe('R.includes', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = includes({a: {b: '1'}}, list)
result // $ExpectType boolean
const result2 = includes('oo', ['f', 'oo'])
result2 // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('with string', () => {
const str = 'foo' as 'foo' | 'bar'
const result = includes('oo', str)
const curriedResult = includes('oo')(str)
result // $ExpectType boolean
curriedResult // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
indexBy
It generates object with properties provided by condition
and values provided by list
array.
If condition
is a function, then all list members are passed through it.
If condition
is a string, then all list members are passed through R.path(condition)
.
Try this R.indexBy example in Rambda REPL
indexOf
It returns the index of the first element of list
equals to valueToFind
.
If there is no such element, it returns -1
.
:boom: It uses R.equals
for list of objects/arrays or native indexOf
for any other case.
Try this R.indexOf example in Rambda REPL
init
init<T extends unknown[]>(input: T): T extends readonly [...infer U, any] ? U : [...T]
It returns all but the last element of list or string input
.
const result = [
R.init([1, 2, 3]) ,
R.init('foo') // => 'fo'
]
// => [[1, 2], 'fo']
Try this R.init example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
init(input: T): T extends readonly [...infer U, any] ? U : [...T];
init(input: string): string;
```
R.init source
```javascript
import baseSlice from './_internals/baseSlice.js'
export function init(listOrString){
if (typeof listOrString === 'string') return listOrString.slice(0, -1)
return listOrString.length ?
baseSlice(
listOrString, 0, -1
) :
[]
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { init } from './init.js'
test('with array', () => {
expect(init([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2 ])
expect(init([ 1, 2 ])).toEqual([ 1 ])
expect(init([ 1 ])).toEqual([])
expect(init([])).toEqual([])
expect(init([])).toEqual([])
expect(init([ 1 ])).toEqual([])
})
test('with string', () => {
expect(init('foo')).toBe('fo')
expect(init('f')).toBe('')
expect(init('')).toBe('')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {init} from 'rambda'
describe('R.init', () => {
it('with string', () => {
const result = init('foo')
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('with list - one type', () => {
const result = init([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('with list - mixed types', () => {
const result = init([1, 2, 3, 'foo', 'bar'])
result // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
})
})
```
innerJoin
It returns a new list by applying a predicate
function to all elements of list1
and list2
and keeping only these elements where predicate
returns true
.
Try this R.innerJoin example in Rambda REPL
insert
Try this R.insert example in Rambda REPL
insertAll
Try this R.insertAll example in Rambda REPL
intersection
It loops through listA
and listB
and returns the intersection of the two according to R.equals
.
:boom: There is slight difference between Rambda and Ramda implementation. Ramda.intersection(['a', 'b', 'c'], ['c', 'b']) result is "[ 'c', 'b' ]", but Rambda result is "[ 'b', 'c' ]".
Try this R.intersection example in Rambda REPL
intersperse
It adds a separator
between members of list
.
Try this R.intersperse example in Rambda REPL
is
It returns true
if x
is instance of targetPrototype
.
Try this R.is example in Rambda REPL
isEmpty
isEmpty<T>(x: T): boolean
It returns true
if x
is empty
.
const result = [
R.isEmpty(''),
R.isEmpty({ x : 0 })
]
// => [true, false]
Try this R.isEmpty example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
isEmpty(x: T): boolean;
```
R.isEmpty source
```javascript
import { type } from './type.js'
export function isEmpty(input){
const inputType = type(input)
if ([ 'Undefined', 'NaN', 'Number', 'Null' ].includes(inputType))
return false
if (!input) return true
if (inputType === 'Object'){
return Object.keys(input).length === 0
}
if (inputType === 'Array'){
return input.length === 0
}
return false
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { isEmpty } from './isEmpty.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(isEmpty(undefined)).toBeFalse()
expect(isEmpty('')).toBeTrue()
expect(isEmpty(null)).toBeFalse()
expect(isEmpty(' ')).toBeFalse()
expect(isEmpty(new RegExp(''))).toBeFalse()
expect(isEmpty([])).toBeTrue()
expect(isEmpty([ [] ])).toBeFalse()
expect(isEmpty({})).toBeTrue()
expect(isEmpty({ x : 0 })).toBeFalse()
expect(isEmpty(0)).toBeFalse()
expect(isEmpty(NaN)).toBeFalse()
expect(isEmpty([ '' ])).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {isEmpty} from 'rambda'
describe('R.isEmpty', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = isEmpty('foo')
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
isNil
isNil(x: any): x is null | undefined
It returns true
if x
is either null
or undefined
.
const result = [
R.isNil(null),
R.isNil(1),
]
// => [true, false]
Try this R.isNil example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
isNil(x: any): x is null | undefined;
```
R.isNil source
```javascript
export function isNil(x){
return x === undefined || x === null
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { isNil } from './isNil.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(isNil(null)).toBeTrue()
expect(isNil(undefined)).toBeTrue()
expect(isNil([])).toBeFalse()
})
```
isNotEmpty
isNotEmpty<T>(value: T[]): value is NonEmptyArray<T>
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
isNotEmpty(value: T[]): value is NonEmptyArray;
isNotEmpty(value: readonly T[]): value is ReadonlyNonEmptyArray;
isNotEmpty(value: any): boolean;
```
isNotNil
Try this R.isNotNil example in Rambda REPL
join
join<T>(glue: string, list: T[]): string
It returns a string of all list
instances joined with a glue
.
R.join('-', [1, 2, 3]) // => '1-2-3'
Try this R.join example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
join(glue: string, list: T[]): string;
join(glue: string): (list: T[]) => string;
```
R.join source
```javascript
export function join(glue, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => join(glue, _list)
return list.join(glue)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { join } from './join.js'
test('curry', () => {
expect(join('|')([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toBe('foo|bar|baz')
expect(join('|', [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toBe('1|2|3')
const spacer = join(' ')
expect(spacer([ 'a', 2, 3.4 ])).toBe('a 2 3.4')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {join} from 'rambda'
describe('R.join', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = join('|', [1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
juxt
juxt<A extends any[], R1>(fns: [(...a: A) => R1]): (...a: A) => [R1]
It applies list of function to a list of inputs.
const getRange = juxt([ Math.min, Math.max, Math.min ])
const result = getRange(
3, 4, 9, -3
)
// => [-3, 9, -3]
Try this R.juxt example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
juxt(fns: [(...a: A) => R1]): (...a: A) => [R1];
juxt (fns: [(...a: A) => R1, (...a: A) => R2]): (...a: A) => [R1, R2];
juxt (fns: [(...a: A) => R1, (...a: A) => R2, (...a: A) => R3]): (...a: A) => [R1, R2, R3];
juxt (fns: [(...a: A) => R1, (...a: A) => R2, (...a: A) => R3, (...a: A) => R4]): (...a: A) => [R1, R2, R3, R4];
juxt (fns: [(...a: A) => R1, (...a: A) => R2, (...a: A) => R3, (...a: A) => R4, (...a: A) => R5]): (...a: A) => [R1, R2, R3, R4, R5];
juxt (fns: Array<(...args: A) => U>): (...args: A) => U[];
```
R.juxt source
```javascript
export function juxt(listOfFunctions){
return (...args) => listOfFunctions.map(fn => fn(...args))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { juxt } from './juxt.js'
test('happy', () => {
const fn = juxt([ Math.min, Math.max, Math.min ])
const result = fn(
3, 4, 9, -3
)
expect(result).toEqual([ -3, 9, -3 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {juxt} from 'rambda'
describe('R.juxt', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const fn = juxt([Math.min, Math.max])
const result = fn(3, 4, 9, -3)
result // $ExpectType [number, number]
})
})
```
keys
keys<T extends object>(x: T): (keyof T & string)[]
It applies Object.keys
over x
and returns its keys.
R.keys({a:1, b:2}) // => ['a', 'b']
Try this R.keys example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
keys(x: T): (keyof T & string)[];
keys(x: T): string[];
```
R.keys source
```javascript
export function keys(x){
return Object.keys(x)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { keys } from './keys.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(keys({ a : 1 })).toEqual([ 'a' ])
})
```
last
last(str: ''): undefined
It returns the last element of input
, as the input
can be either a string or an array. It returns undefined
if array has length of 0.
const result = [
R.last([1, 2, 3]),
R.last('foo'),
]
// => [3, 'o']
Try this R.last example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
last(str: ''): undefined;
last(str: string): string;
last(list: readonly[]): undefined;
last(list: never[]): undefined;
last(array: T): LastArrayElement;
last(array: T): LastArrayElement;
last(str: string): string | undefined;
```
R.last source
```javascript
export function last(listOrString){
if (typeof listOrString === 'string'){
return listOrString[ listOrString.length - 1 ] || ''
}
return listOrString[ listOrString.length - 1 ]
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { last } from './last.js'
test('with list', () => {
expect(last([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toBe(3)
expect(last([])).toBeUndefined()
})
test('with string', () => {
expect(last('abc')).toBe('c')
expect(last('')).toBe('')
})
```
lastIndexOf
lastIndexOf<T>(target: T, list: T[]): number
It returns the last index of target
in list
array.
R.equals
is used to determine equality between target
and members of list
.
If there is no such index, then -1
is returned.
const list = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]
const result = [
R.lastIndexOf(2, list),
R.lastIndexOf(4, list),
]
// => [4, -1]
Try this R.lastIndexOf example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
lastIndexOf(target: T, list: T[]): number;
lastIndexOf(target: T): (list: T[]) => number;
```
R.lastIndexOf source
```javascript
import { _lastIndexOf } from './equals.js'
export function lastIndexOf(valueToFind, list){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _list => _lastIndexOf(valueToFind, _list)
}
return _lastIndexOf(valueToFind, list)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { lastIndexOf as lastIndexOfRamda } from 'ramda'
import { compareCombinations } from './_internals/testUtils.js'
import { possibleIterables, possibleTargets } from './indexOf.spec.js'
import { lastIndexOf } from './lastIndexOf.js'
test('with NaN', () => {
expect(lastIndexOf(NaN, [ NaN ])).toBe(0)
})
test('will throw with bad input', () => {
expect(lastIndexOfRamda([], true)).toBe(-1)
expect(() => indexOf([], true)).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"indexOf is not defined"')
})
test('without list of objects - no R.equals', () => {
expect(lastIndexOf(3, [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])).toBe(2)
expect(lastIndexOf(10)([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])).toBe(-1)
})
test('list of objects uses R.equals', () => {
const listOfObjects = [ { a : 1 }, { b : 2 }, { c : 3 } ]
expect(lastIndexOf({ c : 4 }, listOfObjects)).toBe(-1)
expect(lastIndexOf({ c : 3 }, listOfObjects)).toBe(2)
})
test('list of arrays uses R.equals', () => {
const listOfLists = [ [ 1 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 2, 3, 4 ], [ 2, 3 ], [ 1 ], [] ]
expect(lastIndexOf([], listOfLists)).toBe(5)
expect(lastIndexOf([ 1 ], listOfLists)).toBe(4)
expect(lastIndexOf([ 2, 3, 4 ], listOfLists)).toBe(2)
expect(lastIndexOf([ 2, 3, 5 ], listOfLists)).toBe(-1)
})
test('with string as iterable', () => {
expect(() => lastIndexOf('a', 'abc')).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"Cannot read property \'indexOf\' of abc"')
expect(lastIndexOfRamda('a', 'abc')).toBe(0)
})
describe('brute force', () => {
compareCombinations({
fn : lastIndexOf,
fnRamda : lastIndexOfRamda,
firstInput : possibleTargets,
secondInput : possibleIterables,
callback : errorsCounters => {
expect(errorsCounters).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
{
"ERRORS_MESSAGE_MISMATCH": 0,
"ERRORS_TYPE_MISMATCH": 34,
"RESULTS_MISMATCH": 0,
"SHOULD_NOT_THROW": 51,
"SHOULD_THROW": 0,
"TOTAL_TESTS": 170,
}
`)
},
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {lastIndexOf} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
describe('R.lastIndexOf', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = lastIndexOf(2, list)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = lastIndexOf(2)(list)
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
length
length<T>(input: T[]): number
It returns the length
property of list or string input
.
const result = [
R.length([1, 2, 3, 4]),
R.length('foo'),
]
// => [4, 3]
Try this R.length example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
length(input: T[]): number;
```
R.length source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
export function length(x){
if (isArray(x)) return x.length
if (typeof x === 'string') return x.length
return NaN
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { length as lengthRamda } from 'ramda'
import { length } from './length.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(length('foo')).toBe(3)
expect(length([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toBe(3)
expect(length([])).toBe(0)
})
test('with empty string', () => {
expect(length('')).toBe(0)
})
test('with bad input returns NaN', () => {
expect(length(0)).toBeNaN()
expect(length({})).toBeNaN()
expect(length(null)).toBeNaN()
expect(length(undefined)).toBeNaN()
})
test('with length as property', () => {
const input1 = { length : '123' }
const input2 = { length : null }
const input3 = { length : '' }
expect(length(input1)).toBeNaN()
expect(lengthRamda(input1)).toBeNaN()
expect(length(input2)).toBeNaN()
expect(lengthRamda(input2)).toBeNaN()
expect(length(input3)).toBeNaN()
expect(lengthRamda(input3)).toBeNaN()
})
```
lens
lens<S, A>(getter: (s: S) => A, setter: (a: A, s: S) => S): Lens<S, A>
It returns a lens
for the given getter
and setter
functions.
The getter
gets the value of the focus; the setter
sets the value of the focus.
The setter should not mutate the data structure.
const xLens = R.lens(R.prop('x'), R.assoc('x'));
R.view(xLens, {x: 1, y: 2}) // => 1
R.set(xLens, 4, {x: 1, y: 2}) // => {x: 4, y: 2}
R.over(xLens, R.negate, {x: 1, y: 2}) // => {x: -1, y: 2}
Try this R.lens example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
lens(getter: (s: S) => A, setter: (a: A, s: S) => S): Lens;
```
R.lens source
```javascript
export function lens(getter, setter){
return function (functor){
return function (target){
return functor(getter(target)).map(focus => setter(focus, target))
}
}
}
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {lens, assoc, lensProp, view, lensIndex, over, lensPath} from 'rambda'
interface Input {
foo: string,
}
const testObject: Input = {
foo: 'Jazz',
}
describe('R.lens', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const fn = lens ((x: Input) => {
x.foo // $ExpectType string
return x.foo
}, assoc('name'))
fn // $ExpectType Lens
})
})
describe('R.lensProp', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = view (lensProp('foo'), testObject)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('issue 740', () => {
// @ts-expect-error
over(lensProp('x'), (n) => String(n), {x: 1})
})
})
describe('R.lensIndex', () => {
const testList: Input[] = [{foo: 'bar'}, {foo: 'baz'}]
it('happy', () => {
const result = view (lensIndex(0), testList)
result // $ExpectType Input
result.foo // $ExpectType string
})
})
describe('R.lensPath', () => {
const path = lensPath(['bar', 'a'])
it('happy', () => {
const result = view (path, testObject)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
describe('R.view', () => {
const fooLens = lens ((x: Input) => {
return x.foo
}, assoc('foo'))
it('happt', () => {
const result = view (fooLens, testObject)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
lensIndex
lensIndex<A>(n: number): Lens<A[], A>
It returns a lens that focuses on specified index
.
const list = ['a', 'b', 'c']
const headLens = R.lensIndex(0)
R.view(headLens, list) // => 'a'
R.set(headLens, 'x', list) // => ['x', 'b', 'c']
R.over(headLens, R.toUpper, list) // => ['A', 'b', 'c']
Try this R.lensIndex example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
lensIndex(n: number): Lens ;
lensIndex (n: N): Lens ;
```
R.lensIndex source
```javascript
import { lens } from './lens.js'
import { nth } from './nth.js'
import { update } from './update.js'
export function lensIndex(index){
return lens(nth(index), update(index))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { compose } from './compose.js'
import { keys } from './keys.js'
import { lensIndex } from './lensIndex.js'
import { over } from './over.js'
import { set } from './set.js'
import { view } from './view.js'
const testList = [ { a : 1 }, { b : 2 }, { c : 3 } ]
test('focuses list element at the specified index', () => {
expect(view(lensIndex(0), testList)).toEqual({ a : 1 })
})
test('returns undefined if the specified index does not exist', () => {
expect(view(lensIndex(10), testList)).toBeUndefined()
})
test('sets the list value at the specified index', () => {
expect(set(
lensIndex(0), 0, testList
)).toEqual([ 0, { b : 2 }, { c : 3 } ])
})
test('applies function to the value at the specified list index', () => {
expect(over(
lensIndex(2), keys, testList
)).toEqual([ { a : 1 }, { b : 2 }, [ 'c' ] ])
})
test('can be composed', () => {
const nestedList = [ 0, [ 10, 11, 12 ], 1, 2 ]
const composedLens = compose(lensIndex(1), lensIndex(0))
expect(view(composedLens, nestedList)).toBe(10)
})
test('set s (get s) === s', () => {
expect(set(
lensIndex(0), view(lensIndex(0), testList), testList
)).toEqual(testList)
})
test('get (set s v) === v', () => {
expect(view(lensIndex(0), set(
lensIndex(0), 0, testList
))).toBe(0)
})
test('get (set(set s v1) v2) === v2', () => {
expect(view(lensIndex(0),
set(
lensIndex(0), 11, set(
lensIndex(0), 10, testList
)
))).toBe(11)
})
```
lensPath
It returns a lens that focuses on specified path
.
Try this R.lensPath example in Rambda REPL
lensProp
lensProp<S, K extends keyof S = keyof S>(prop: K): Lens<S, S[K]>
It returns a lens that focuses on specified property prop
.
const xLens = R.lensProp('x');
const input = {x: 1, y: 2}
R.view(xLens, input) // => 1
R.set(xLens, 4, input)
// => {x: 4, y: 2}
R.over(xLens, R.negate, input)
// => {x: -1, y: 2}
Try this R.lensProp example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
lensProp(prop: K): Lens;
```
R.lensProp source
```javascript
import { assoc } from './assoc.js'
import { lens } from './lens.js'
import { prop } from './prop.js'
export function lensProp(key){
return lens(prop(key), assoc(key))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { compose } from './compose.js'
import { identity } from './identity.js'
import { inc } from './inc.js'
import { lensProp } from './lensProp.js'
import { over } from './over.js'
import { set } from './set.js'
import { view } from './view.js'
const testObj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
}
test('focuses object the specified object property', () => {
expect(view(lensProp('a'), testObj)).toBe(1)
})
test('returns undefined if the specified property does not exist', () => {
expect(view(lensProp('X'), testObj)).toBeUndefined()
})
test('sets the value of the object property specified', () => {
expect(set(
lensProp('a'), 0, testObj
)).toEqual({
a : 0,
b : 2,
c : 3,
})
})
test('adds the property to the object if it doesn\'t exist', () => {
expect(set(
lensProp('d'), 4, testObj
)).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
d : 4,
})
})
test('applies function to the value of the specified object property', () => {
expect(over(
lensProp('a'), inc, testObj
)).toEqual({
a : 2,
b : 2,
c : 3,
})
})
test('applies function to undefined and adds the property if it doesn\'t exist', () => {
expect(over(
lensProp('X'), identity, testObj
)).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
X : undefined,
})
})
test('can be composed', () => {
const nestedObj = {
a : { b : 1 },
c : 2,
}
const composedLens = compose(lensProp('a'), lensProp('b'))
expect(view(composedLens, nestedObj)).toBe(1)
})
test('set s (get s) === s', () => {
expect(set(
lensProp('a'), view(lensProp('a'), testObj), testObj
)).toEqual(testObj)
})
test('get (set s v) === v', () => {
expect(view(lensProp('a'), set(
lensProp('a'), 0, testObj
))).toBe(0)
})
test('get (set(set s v1) v2) === v2', () => {
expect(view(lensProp('a'),
set(
lensProp('a'), 11, set(
lensProp('a'), 10, testObj
)
))).toBe(11)
})
```
lt
Try this R.lt example in Rambda REPL
lte
Try this R.lte example in Rambda REPL
map
map<T, U>(fn: ObjectIterator<T, U>, iterable: Dictionary<T>): Dictionary<U>
It returns the result of looping through iterable
with fn
.
It works with both array and object.
:boom: Unlike Ramda's map
, here property and input object are passed as arguments to fn
, when iterable
is an object.
const fn = x => x * 2
const fnWhenObject = (val, prop)=>{
return `${prop}-${val}`
}
const iterable = [1, 2]
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2}
const result = [
R.map(fn, list),
R.map(fnWhenObject, Record<string, unknown>)
]
// => [ [1, 4], {a: 'a-1', b: 'b-2'}]
Try this R.map example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
map(fn: ObjectIterator, iterable: Dictionary): Dictionary;
map(fn: Iterator, iterable: T[]): U[];
map(fn: Iterator): (iterable: T[]) => U[];
map(fn: ObjectIterator): (iterable: Dictionary) => Dictionary;
map(fn: Iterator): (iterable: T[]) => T[];
map(fn: Iterator, iterable: T[]): T[];
```
R.map source
```javascript
import { INCORRECT_ITERABLE_INPUT } from './_internals/constants.js'
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { keys } from './_internals/keys.js'
export function mapArray(
fn, list, isIndexed = false
){
let index = 0
const willReturn = Array(list.length)
while (index < list.length){
willReturn[ index ] = isIndexed ? fn(list[ index ], index) : fn(list[ index ])
index++
}
return willReturn
}
export function mapObject(fn, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _obj => mapObject(fn, _obj)
}
let index = 0
const objKeys = keys(obj)
const len = objKeys.length
const willReturn = {}
while (index < len){
const key = objKeys[ index ]
willReturn[ key ] = fn(
obj[ key ], key, obj
)
index++
}
return willReturn
}
export const mapObjIndexed = mapObject
export function map(fn, iterable){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _iterable => map(fn, _iterable)
if (!iterable){
throw new Error(INCORRECT_ITERABLE_INPUT)
}
if (isArray(iterable)) return mapArray(fn, iterable)
return mapObject(fn, iterable)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { map as mapRamda } from 'ramda'
import { map } from './map.js'
const double = x => x * 2
describe('with array', () => {
it('happy', () => {
expect(map(double, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 2, 4, 6 ])
})
it('curried', () => {
expect(map(double)([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 2, 4, 6 ])
})
})
describe('with object', () => {
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
}
it('happy', () => {
expect(map(double, obj)).toEqual({
a : 2,
b : 4,
})
})
it('property as second and input object as third argument', () => {
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
}
const iterator = (
val, prop, inputObject
) => {
expect(prop).toBeString()
expect(inputObject).toEqual(obj)
return val * 2
}
expect(map(iterator)(obj)).toEqual({
a : 2,
b : 4,
})
})
})
test('bad inputs difference between Ramda and Rambda', () => {
expect(() => map(double, null)).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"Incorrect iterable input"')
expect(() => map(double)(undefined)).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"Incorrect iterable input"')
expect(() => mapRamda(double, null)).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"Cannot read properties of null (reading \'fantasy-land/map\')"')
expect(() =>
mapRamda(double, undefined)).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"Cannot read properties of undefined (reading \'fantasy-land/map\')"')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {map} from 'rambda'
describe('R.map with arrays', () => {
it('iterable returns the same type as the input', () => {
const result = map(
(x: number) => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x + 2
},
[1, 2, 3]
)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('iterable returns the same type as the input - curried', () => {
const result = map((x: number) => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x + 2
})([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('iterable returns different type as the input', () => {
const result = map(
(x: number) => {
x // $ExpectType number
return String(x)
},
[1, 2, 3]
)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
})
describe('R.map with objects', () => {
it('iterable with all three arguments - curried', () => {
// It requires dummy third typing argument
// in order to identify compared to curry typings for arrays
// ============================================
const result = map((a, b, c) => {
a // $ExpectType number
b // $ExpectType string
c // $ExpectType Dictionary
return `${a}`
})({a: 1, b: 2})
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('iterable with all three arguments', () => {
const result = map(
(a, b, c) => {
a // $ExpectType number
b // $ExpectType string
c // $ExpectType Dictionary
return `${a}`
},
{a: 1, b: 2}
)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('iterable with property argument', () => {
const result = map(
(a, b) => {
a // $ExpectType number
b // $ExpectType string
return `${a}`
},
{a: 1, b: 2}
)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('iterable with no property argument', () => {
const result = map(
a => {
a // $ExpectType number
return `${a}`
},
{a: 1, b: 2}
)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
})
```
mapObjIndexed
mapObjIndexed<T>(fn: ObjectIterator<T, T>, iterable: Dictionary<T>): Dictionary<T>
It works the same way as R.map
does for objects. It is added as Ramda also has this method.
const fn = (val, prop) => {
return `${prop}-${val}`
}
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2}
const result = R.map(mapObjIndexed, Record<string, unknown>)
// => {a: 'a-1', b: 'b-2'}
Try this R.mapObjIndexed example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
mapObjIndexed(fn: ObjectIterator, iterable: Dictionary): Dictionary;
mapObjIndexed(fn: ObjectIterator, iterable: Dictionary): Dictionary;
mapObjIndexed(fn: ObjectIterator): (iterable: Dictionary) => Dictionary;
mapObjIndexed(fn: ObjectIterator): (iterable: Dictionary) => Dictionary;
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {mapObjIndexed} from 'rambda'
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
describe('R.mapObjIndexed', () => {
it('without type transform', () => {
const result = mapObjIndexed((x, prop, obj) => {
x // $ExpectType number
prop // $ExpectType string
obj // $ExpectType Dictionary
return x + 2
}, obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('without type transform - curried', () => {
const result = mapObjIndexed((x, prop, obj) => {
x // $ExpectType number
prop // $ExpectType string
obj // $ExpectType Dictionary
return x + 2
})(obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('change of type', () => {
const result = mapObjIndexed((x, prop, obj) => {
x // $ExpectType number
prop // $ExpectType string
obj // $ExpectType Dictionary
return String(x + 2)
}, obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('change of type - curried', () => {
const result = mapObjIndexed((x, prop, obj) => {
x // $ExpectType number
prop // $ExpectType string
obj // $ExpectType Dictionary
return String(x + 2)
})(obj)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
})
```
match
match(regExpression: RegExp, str: string): string[]
Curried version of String.prototype.match
which returns empty array, when there is no match.
const result = [
R.match('a', 'foo'),
R.match(/([a-z]a)/g, 'bananas')
]
// => [[], ['ba', 'na', 'na']]
Try this R.match example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
match(regExpression: RegExp, str: string): string[];
match(regExpression: RegExp): (str: string) => string[];
```
R.match source
```javascript
export function match(pattern, input){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _input => match(pattern, _input)
const willReturn = input.match(pattern)
return willReturn === null ? [] : willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { equals } from './equals.js'
import { match } from './match.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(match(/a./g)('foo bar baz')).toEqual([ 'ar', 'az' ])
})
test('fallback', () => {
expect(match(/a./g)('foo')).toEqual([])
})
test('with string', () => {
expect(match('a', 'foo')).toEqual([])
expect(equals(match('o', 'foo'), [ 'o' ])).toBeTrue()
})
test('throwing', () => {
expect(() => {
match(/a./g, null)
}).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"Cannot read properties of null (reading \'match\')"')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {match} from 'rambda'
const str = 'foo bar'
describe('R.match', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = match(/foo/, str)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = match(/foo/)(str)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
})
```
mathMod
R.mathMod
behaves like the modulo operator should mathematically, unlike the %
operator (and by extension, R.modulo
). So while -17 % 5
is -2
, mathMod(-17, 5)
is 3
.
:boom: Explanation is taken from Ramda
documentation site.
Try this R.mathMod example in Rambda REPL
max
It returns the greater value between x
and y
.
Try this R.max example in Rambda REPL
maxBy
It returns the greater value between x
and y
according to compareFn
function.
Try this R.maxBy example in Rambda REPL
mean
mean(list: number[]): number
It returns the mean value of list
input.
R.mean([ 2, 7 ])
// => 4.5
Try this R.mean example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
mean(list: number[]): number;
```
R.mean source
```javascript
import { sum } from './sum.js'
export function mean(list){
return sum(list) / list.length
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { mean } from './mean.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(mean([ 2, 7 ])).toBe(4.5)
})
test('with NaN', () => {
expect(mean([])).toBeNaN()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {mean} from 'rambda'
describe('R.mean', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = mean([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
median
median(list: number[]): number
It returns the median value of list
input.
R.median([ 7, 2, 10, 9 ]) // => 8
Try this R.median example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
median(list: number[]): number;
```
R.median source
```javascript
import { mean } from './mean.js'
export function median(list){
const len = list.length
if (len === 0) return NaN
const width = 2 - len % 2
const idx = (len - width) / 2
return mean(Array.prototype.slice
.call(list, 0)
.sort((a, b) => {
if (a === b) return 0
return a < b ? -1 : 1
})
.slice(idx, idx + width))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { median } from './median.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(median([ 2 ])).toBe(2)
expect(median([ 7, 2, 10, 2, 9 ])).toBe(7)
})
test('with empty array', () => {
expect(median([])).toBeNaN()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {median} from 'rambda'
describe('R.median', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = median([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
merge
Same as R.mergeRight
.
mergeAll
mergeAll<T>(list: object[]): T
It merges all objects of list
array sequentially and returns the result.
const list = [
{a: 1},
{b: 2},
{c: 3}
]
const result = R.mergeAll(list)
const expected = {
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: 3
}
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.mergeAll example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
mergeAll(list: object[]): T;
mergeAll(list: object[]): object;
```
R.mergeAll source
```javascript
import { map } from './map.js'
import { mergeRight } from './mergeRight.js'
export function mergeAll(arr){
let willReturn = {}
map(val => {
willReturn = mergeRight(willReturn, val)
}, arr)
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { mergeAll } from './mergeAll.js'
test('case 1', () => {
const arr = [ { a : 1 }, { b : 2 }, { c : 3 } ]
const expectedResult = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
}
expect(mergeAll(arr)).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('case 2', () => {
expect(mergeAll([ { foo : 1 }, { bar : 2 }, { baz : 3 } ])).toEqual({
foo : 1,
bar : 2,
baz : 3,
})
})
describe('acts as if nil values are simply empty objects', () => {
it('if the first object is nil', () => {
expect(mergeAll([ null, { foo : 1 }, { foo : 2 }, { bar : 2 } ])).toEqual({
foo : 2,
bar : 2,
})
})
it('if the last object is nil', () => {
expect(mergeAll([ { foo : 1 }, { foo : 2 }, { bar : 2 }, undefined ])).toEqual({
foo : 2,
bar : 2,
})
})
it('if an intermediate object is nil', () => {
expect(mergeAll([ { foo : 1 }, { foo : 2 }, null, { bar : 2 } ])).toEqual({
foo : 2,
bar : 2,
})
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {mergeAll} from 'rambda'
describe('R.mergeAll', () => {
it('with passing type', () => {
interface Output {
foo: number,
bar: number,
}
const result = mergeAll([{foo: 1}, {bar: 2}])
result.foo // $ExpectType number
result.bar // $ExpectType number
})
it('without passing type', () => {
const result = mergeAll([{foo: 1}, {bar: 2}])
result // $ExpectType unknown
})
})
```
mergeDeepLeft
Try this R.mergeDeepLeft example in Rambda REPL
mergeDeepRight
mergeDeepRight<Output>(target: object, newProps: object): Output
Creates a new object with the own properties of the first object merged with the own properties of the second object. If a key exists in both objects:
and both values are objects, the two values will be recursively merged
otherwise the value from the second object will be used.
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
mergeDeepRight(target: object, newProps: object): Output;
mergeDeepRight(target: object): (newProps: object) => Output;
```
R.mergeDeepRight source
```javascript
import { clone } from './clone.js'
import { type } from './type.js'
export function mergeDeepRight(target, source){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return sourceHolder => mergeDeepRight(target, sourceHolder)
}
const willReturn = clone(target)
Object.keys(source).forEach(key => {
if (type(source[ key ]) === 'Object'){
if (type(target[ key ]) === 'Object'){
willReturn[ key ] = mergeDeepRight(target[ key ], source[ key ])
} else {
willReturn[ key ] = source[ key ]
}
} else {
willReturn[ key ] = source[ key ]
}
})
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { mergeDeepRight } from './mergeDeepRight.js'
const student = {
name : 'foo',
age : 10,
contact : {
a : 1,
email : 'foo@example.com',
},
}
const teacher = {
age : 40,
contact : { email : 'baz@example.com' },
songs : { title : 'Remains the same' },
}
test('when merging object with lists inside them', () => {
const a = {
a : [ 1, 2, 3 ],
b : [ 4, 5, 6 ],
}
const b = {
a : [ 7, 8, 9 ],
b : [ 10, 11, 12 ],
}
const result = mergeDeepRight(a, b)
const expected = {
a : [ 7, 8, 9 ],
b : [ 10, 11, 12 ],
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('happy', () => {
const result = mergeDeepRight(student, teacher)
const curryResult = mergeDeepRight(student)(teacher)
const expected = {
age : 40,
name : 'foo',
contact : {
a : 1,
email : 'baz@example.com',
},
songs : { title : 'Remains the same' },
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
expect(curryResult).toEqual(expected)
})
test('issue 650', () => {
expect(Object.keys(mergeDeepRight({ a : () => {} }, { b : () => {} }))).toEqual([
'a',
'b',
])
})
test('ramda compatible test 1', () => {
const a = {
w : 1,
x : 2,
y : { z : 3 },
}
const b = {
a : 4,
b : 5,
c : { d : 6 },
}
const result = mergeDeepRight(a, b)
const expected = {
w : 1,
x : 2,
y : { z : 3 },
a : 4,
b : 5,
c : { d : 6 },
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('ramda compatible test 2', () => {
const a = {
a : {
b : 1,
c : 2,
},
y : 0,
}
const b = {
a : {
b : 3,
d : 4,
},
z : 0,
}
const result = mergeDeepRight(a, b)
const expected = {
a : {
b : 3,
c : 2,
d : 4,
},
y : 0,
z : 0,
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('ramda compatible test 3', () => {
const a = {
w : 1,
x : { y : 2 },
}
const result = mergeDeepRight(a, { x : { y : 3 } })
const expected = {
w : 1,
x : { y : 3 },
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('functions are not discarded', () => {
const obj = { foo : () => {} }
expect(typeof mergeDeepRight(obj, {}).foo).toBe('function')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {mergeDeepRight} from 'rambda'
interface Output {
foo: {
bar: number,
},
}
describe('R.mergeDeepRight', () => {
const result = mergeDeepRight({foo: {bar: 1}}, {foo: {bar: 2}})
result.foo.bar // $ExpectType number
})
```
mergeLeft
mergeLeft<Output>(newProps: object, target: object): Output
Same as R.merge
, but in opposite direction.
const result = R.mergeLeft(
{a: 10},
{a: 1, b: 2}
)
// => {a:10, b: 2}
Try this R.mergeLeft example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
mergeLeft(newProps: object, target: object): Output;
mergeLeft(newProps: object): (target: object) => Output;
```
R.mergeLeft source
```javascript
import { mergeRight } from './mergeRight.js'
export function mergeLeft(x, y){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _y => mergeLeft(x, _y)
return mergeRight(y, x)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { mergeLeft } from './mergeLeft.js'
const obj = {
foo : 1,
bar : 2,
}
test('happy', () => {
expect(mergeLeft({ bar : 20 }, obj)).toEqual({
foo : 1,
bar : 20,
})
})
test('curry', () => {
expect(mergeLeft({ baz : 3 })(obj)).toEqual({
foo : 1,
bar : 2,
baz : 3,
})
})
test('when undefined or null instead of object', () => {
expect(mergeLeft(null, undefined)).toEqual({})
expect(mergeLeft(obj, null)).toEqual(obj)
expect(mergeLeft(obj, undefined)).toEqual(obj)
expect(mergeLeft(undefined, obj)).toEqual(obj)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {mergeLeft} from 'rambda'
interface Output {
foo: number,
bar: number,
}
describe('R.mergeLeft', () => {
const result = mergeLeft({foo: 1}, {bar: 2})
const curriedResult = mergeLeft({foo: 1})({bar: 2})
result.foo // $ExpectType number
result.bar // $ExpectType number
curriedResult.bar // $ExpectType number
})
```
mergeRight
It creates a copy of target
object with overwritten newProps
properties. Previously known as R.merge
but renamed after Ramda did the same.
Try this R.mergeRight example in Rambda REPL
mergeWith
mergeWith(fn: (x: any, z: any) => any, a: Record<string, unknown>, b: Record<string, unknown>): Record<string, unknown>
It takes two objects and a function, which will be used when there is an overlap between the keys.
const result = R.mergeWith(
R.concat,
{values : [ 10, 20 ]},
{values : [ 15, 35 ]}
)
// => [ 10, 20, 15, 35 ]
Try this R.mergeWith example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
mergeWith(fn: (x: any, z: any) => any, a: Record, b: Record): Record;
mergeWith(fn: (x: any, z: any) => any, a: Record, b: Record): Output;
mergeWith(fn: (x: any, z: any) => any, a: Record): (b: Record) => Record;
mergeWith(fn: (x: any, z: any) => any, a: Record): (b: Record) => Output;
mergeWith(fn: (x: any, z: any) => any): (a: U, b: V) => Record;
mergeWith(fn: (x: any, z: any) => any): (a: U, b: V) => Output;
```
R.mergeWith source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
export function mergeWithFn(
mergeFn, aInput, bInput
){
const a = aInput ?? {}
const b = bInput ?? {}
const willReturn = {}
Object.keys(a).forEach(key => {
if (b[ key ] === undefined) willReturn[ key ] = a[ key ]
else willReturn[ key ] = mergeFn(a[ key ], b[ key ])
})
Object.keys(b).forEach(key => {
if (willReturn[ key ] !== undefined) return
if (a[ key ] === undefined) willReturn[ key ] = b[ key ]
else willReturn[ key ] = mergeFn(a[ key ], b[ key ])
})
return willReturn
}
export const mergeWith = curry(mergeWithFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { concat } from './concat.js'
import { mergeWithFn } from './mergeWith.js'
test('happy', () => {
const result = mergeWithFn(
concat,
{
a : true,
values : [ 10, 20 ],
},
{
b : true,
values : [ 15, 35 ],
}
)
const expected = {
a : true,
b : true,
values : [ 10, 20, 15, 35 ],
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
// https://github.com/ramda/ramda/pull/3222/files#diff-d925d9188b478d2f1d4b26012c6dddac374f9e9d7a336604d654b9a113bfc857
describe('acts as if nil values are simply empty objects', () => {
it('if the first object is nil and the second empty', () => {
expect(mergeWithFn(
concat, undefined, {}
)).toEqual({})
})
it('if the first object is empty and the second nil', () => {
expect(mergeWithFn(
concat, {}, null
)).toEqual({})
})
it('if both objects are nil', () => {
expect(mergeWithFn(
concat, undefined, null
)).toEqual({})
})
it('if the first object is not empty and the second is nil', () => {
expect(mergeWithFn(
concat, { a : 'a' }, null
)).toEqual({ a : 'a' })
})
it('if the first object is nil and the second is not empty', () => {
expect(mergeWithFn(
concat, undefined, { a : 'a' }
)).toEqual({ a : 'a' })
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {concat, mergeWith} from 'rambda'
interface Output {
a: boolean,
b: boolean,
values: number[],
}
const A = {
a: true,
values: [10, 20],
}
const B = {
b: true,
values: [15, 35],
}
describe('R.mergeWith', () => {
test('no curry | without explicit types', () => {
const result = mergeWith(concat, A, B)
result // $ExpectType Record
})
test('no curry | with explicit types', () => {
const result = mergeWith(concat, A, B)
result // $ExpectType Output
})
test('curry 1 | without explicit types', () => {
const result = mergeWith(concat, A)(B)
result // $ExpectType Record
})
test('curry 1 | with explicit types', () => {
const result = mergeWith(concat, A)(B)
result // $ExpectType Output
})
test('curry 2 | without explicit types', () => {
const result = mergeWith(concat)(A, B)
result // $ExpectType Record
})
test('curry 2 | with explicit types', () => {
const result = mergeWith(concat)(A, B)
result // $ExpectType Output
})
})
```
min
It returns the lesser value between x
and y
.
Try this R.min example in Rambda REPL
minBy
It returns the lesser value between x
and y
according to compareFn
function.
Try this R.minBy example in Rambda REPL
modify
modify<K extends PropertyKey, T>(prop: K, fn: (value: T) => T): <U extends Record<K, T>>(object: U) => U
const result = R.modify()
// =>
Try this R.modify example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
modify(prop: K, fn: (value: T) => T): >(object: U) => U;
modify(prop: K, fn: (value: U[K]) => U[K], object: U): U;
modify(prop: K): {
(fn: (value: T) => T): >(object: U) => U;
>(fn: (value: T) => T, object: U): U;
};
```
R.modify source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { isIterable } from './_internals/isIterable.js'
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { updateFn } from './update.js'
function modifyFn(
property, fn, iterable
){
if (!isIterable(iterable)) return iterable
if (iterable[ property ] === undefined) return iterable
if (isArray(iterable)){
return updateFn(
property, fn(iterable[ property ]), iterable
)
}
return {
...iterable,
[ property ] : fn(iterable[ property ]),
}
}
export const modify = curry(modifyFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { modify as modifyRamda } from 'ramda'
import { compareCombinations, FALSY_VALUES } from './_internals/testUtils.js'
import { add } from './add.js'
import { compose } from './compose.js'
import { modify } from './modify.js'
const person = {
name : 'foo',
age : 20,
}
test('happy', () => {
expect(modify(
'age', x => x + 1, person
)).toEqual({
name : 'foo',
age : 21,
})
})
test('property is missing', () => {
expect(modify(
'foo', x => x + 1, person
)).toEqual(person)
})
test('adjust if `array` at the given key with the `transformation` function', () => {
expect(modify(
1, add(1), [ 100, 1400 ]
)).toEqual([ 100, 1401 ])
})
describe('ignores transformations if the input value is not Array and Object', () => {
;[ 42, undefined, null, '' ].forEach(value => {
it(`${ value }`, () => {
expect(modify(
'a', add(1), value
)).toEqual(value)
})
})
})
const possibleProperties = [ ...FALSY_VALUES, 'foo', 0 ]
const possibleTransformers = [
...FALSY_VALUES,
add(1),
add('foo'),
compose,
String,
]
const possibleObjects = [
...FALSY_VALUES,
{},
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
{
a : 1,
foo : 2,
},
{
a : 1,
foo : [ 1 ],
},
{
a : 1,
foo : 'bar',
},
]
describe('brute force', () => {
compareCombinations({
fn : modify,
fnRamda : modifyRamda,
firstInput : possibleProperties,
secondInput : possibleTransformers,
thirdInput : possibleObjects,
callback : errorsCounters => {
expect(errorsCounters).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
{
"ERRORS_MESSAGE_MISMATCH": 0,
"ERRORS_TYPE_MISMATCH": 0,
"RESULTS_MISMATCH": 0,
"SHOULD_NOT_THROW": 0,
"SHOULD_THROW": 0,
"TOTAL_TESTS": 630,
}
`)
},
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import { add, identity, map, modify, pipe, toUpper } from 'rambda';
type Obj = {
foo: string;
bar: number;
};
describe('R.modify', () => {
it('ramda tests', () => {
const result1 = modify('foo', toUpper, {} as Obj);
result1; // $ExpectType Obj
const result2 = modify('bar', add(1), {} as Obj);
result2; // $ExpectType Obj
const result3 = modify('foo', toUpper)({} as Obj);
result3; // $ExpectType Obj
const result4 = modify('bar', add(1))({} as Obj);
result4; // $ExpectType Obj
const result5 = modify('foo')(toUpper)({} as Obj);
result5; // $ExpectType Obj
const result6 = modify('bar')(add(1))({} as Obj);
result6; // $ExpectType Obj
const result7 = modify('foo')(toUpper, {} as Obj);
result7; // $ExpectType Obj
const result8 = modify('bar')(add(1), {} as Obj);
result8; // $ExpectType Obj
const result9 = modify('foo', identity, {} as Obj);
result9; // $ExpectType Obj
// @ts-expect-error
modify('foo', add(1), {} as Obj);
// @ts-expect-error
modify('bar', toUpper, {} as Obj);
const f = pipe(map(modify('foo', toUpper)));
f([] as Obj[]); // $ExpectType Obj[]
});
});
```
modifyPath
It changes a property of object on the base of provided path and transformer function.
Try this R.modifyPath example in Rambda REPL
modulo
Curried version of x%y
.
Try this R.modulo example in Rambda REPL
move
It returns a copy of list
with exchanged fromIndex
and toIndex
elements.
:boom: Rambda.move doesn't support negative indexes - it throws an error.
Try this R.move example in Rambda REPL
multiply
Curried version of x*y
.
Try this R.multiply example in Rambda REPL
negate
Try this R.negate example in Rambda REPL
none
none<T>(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): boolean
It returns true
, if all members of array list
returns false
, when applied as argument to predicate
function.
const list = [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
const predicate = x => x > 6
const result = R.none(predicate, arr)
// => true
Try this R.none example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
none(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, list: T[]): boolean;
none(predicate: (x: T) => boolean): (list: T[]) => boolean;
```
R.none source
```javascript
export function none(predicate, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => none(predicate, _list)
for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++){
if (predicate(list[ i ])) return false
}
return true
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { none } from './none.js'
const isEven = n => n % 2 === 0
test('when true', () => {
expect(none(isEven, [ 1, 3, 5, 7 ])).toBeTrue()
})
test('when false curried', () => {
expect(none(input => input > 1, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {none} from 'rambda'
describe('R.none', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = none(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 0
},
[1, 2, 3]
)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried needs a type', () => {
const result = none(x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 0
})([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
not
not(input: any): boolean
It returns a boolean negated version of input
.
R.not(false) // true
Try this R.not example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
not(input: any): boolean;
```
R.not source
```javascript
export function not(input){
return !input
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { not } from './not.js'
test('not', () => {
expect(not(false)).toBeTrue()
expect(not(true)).toBeFalse()
expect(not(0)).toBeTrue()
expect(not(1)).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {not} from 'rambda'
describe('R.not', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = not(4)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
nth
nth(index: number, input: string): string
Curried version of input[index]
.
const list = [1, 2, 3]
const str = 'foo'
const result = [
R.nth(2, list),
R.nth(6, list),
R.nth(0, str),
]
// => [3, undefined, 'f']
Try this R.nth example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
nth(index: number, input: string): string;
nth(index: number, input: T[]): T | undefined;
nth(n: number): {
(input: T[]): T | undefined;
(input: string): string;
};
```
R.nth source
```javascript
export function nth(index, input){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _input => nth(index, _input)
const idx = index < 0 ? input.length + index : index
return Object.prototype.toString.call(input) === '[object String]' ?
input.charAt(idx) :
input[ idx ]
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { nth } from './nth.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(nth(2, [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])).toBe(3)
})
test('with curry', () => {
expect(nth(2)([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])).toBe(3)
})
test('with string and correct index', () => {
expect(nth(2)('foo')).toBe('o')
})
test('with string and invalid index', () => {
expect(nth(20)('foo')).toBe('')
})
test('with negative index', () => {
expect(nth(-3)([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])).toBe(2)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {nth} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
describe('R.nth', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = nth(4, list)
result // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = nth(1)(list)
result // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
})
describe('R.nth - string', () => {
const str = 'abc'
it('happy', () => {
const result = nth(4, str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = nth(1)(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
objOf
It creates an object with a single key-value pair.
Try this R.objOf example in Rambda REPL
of
of<T>(x: T): T[]
R.of(null); // => [null]
R.of([42]); // => [[42]]
Try this R.of example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
of(x: T): T[];
```
R.of source
```javascript
export function of(value){
return [ value ]
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { of } from './of.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(of(3)).toEqual([ 3 ])
expect(of(null)).toEqual([ null ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {of} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
describe('R.of', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = of(4)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = of(list)
result // $ExpectType number[][]
})
})
```
omit
omit<T, K extends string>(propsToOmit: K[], obj: T): Omit<T, K>
It returns a partial copy of an obj
without propsToOmit
properties.
:boom: When using this method with TypeScript
, it is much easier to pass propsToOmit
as an array. If passing a string, you will need to explicitly declare the output type.
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
const propsToOmit = 'a,c,d'
const propsToOmitList = ['a', 'c', 'd']
const result = [
R.omit(propsToOmit, Record<string, unknown>),
R.omit(propsToOmitList, Record<string, unknown>)
]
// => [{b: 2}, {b: 2}]
Try this R.omit example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
omit(propsToOmit: K[], obj: T): Omit;
omit(propsToOmit: K[]): (obj: T) => Omit;
omit(propsToOmit: string, obj: T): U;
omit(propsToOmit: string): (obj: T) => U;
omit(propsToOmit: string, obj: object): T;
omit(propsToOmit: string): (obj: object) => T;
```
R.omit source
```javascript
import { createPath } from './_internals/createPath.js'
import { includes } from './_internals/includes.js'
export function omit(propsToOmit, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _obj => omit(propsToOmit, _obj)
if (obj === null || obj === undefined)
return undefined
const propsToOmitValue = createPath(propsToOmit, ',')
const willReturn = {}
for (const key in obj)
if (!includes(key, propsToOmitValue))
willReturn[ key ] = obj[ key ]
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { omit } from './omit.js'
test('with string as condition', () => {
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
}
const result = omit('a,c', obj)
const resultCurry = omit('a,c')(obj)
const expectedResult = { b : 2 }
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
expect(resultCurry).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test.only('with number as property to omit', () => {
const obj = {
1 : 1,
b : 2,
}
const result = omit([ 1 ], obj)
expect(result).toEqual({ b : 2 })
})
test('with null', () => {
expect(omit('a,b', null)).toBeUndefined()
})
test('happy', () => {
expect(omit([ 'a', 'c' ])({
a : 'foo',
b : 'bar',
c : 'baz',
})).toEqual({ b : 'bar' })
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {omit} from 'rambda'
describe('R.omit with array as props input', () => {
it('allow Typescript to infer object type', () => {
const input = {a: 'foo', b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
const result = omit(['b,c'], input)
result.a // $ExpectType string
result.d // $ExpectType number
const curriedResult = omit(['a,c'], input)
curriedResult.a // $ExpectType string
curriedResult.d // $ExpectType number
})
it('declare type of input object', () => {
interface Input {
a: string,
b: number,
c: number,
d: number,
}
const input: Input = {a: 'foo', b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
const result = omit(['b,c'], input)
result // $ExpectType Omit
result.a // $ExpectType string
result.d // $ExpectType number
const curriedResult = omit(['a,c'], input)
curriedResult.a // $ExpectType string
curriedResult.d // $ExpectType number
})
})
describe('R.omit with string as props input', () => {
interface Output {
b: number,
d: number,
}
it('explicitly declare output', () => {
const result = omit('a,c', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4})
result // $ExpectType Output
result.b // $ExpectType number
const curriedResult = omit('a,c')({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4})
curriedResult.b // $ExpectType number
})
it('explicitly declare input and output', () => {
interface Input {
a: number,
b: number,
c: number,
d: number,
}
const result = omit ('a,c', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4})
result // $ExpectType Output
result.b // $ExpectType number
const curriedResult = omit ('a,c')({
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: 3,
d: 4,
})
curriedResult.b // $ExpectType number
})
it('without passing type', () => {
const result = omit('a,c', {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4})
result // $ExpectType unknown
})
})
```
on
It passes the two inputs through unaryFn
and then the results are passed as inputs the the binaryFn
to receive the final result(binaryFn(unaryFn(FIRST_INPUT), unaryFn(SECOND_INPUT))
).
This method is also known as P combinator.
Try this R.on example in Rambda REPL
once
once<T extends AnyFunction, C = unknown>(fn: T, context?: C): T
It returns a function, which invokes only once fn
function.
let result = 0
const addOnce = R.once((x) => result = result + x)
addOnce(1)
addOnce(1)
// => 1
Try this R.once example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
once(fn: T, context?: C): T;
```
R.once source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
function onceFn(fn, context){
let result
return function (){
if (fn){
result = fn.apply(context || this, arguments)
fn = null
}
return result
}
}
export function once(fn, context){
if (arguments.length === 1){
const wrap = onceFn(fn, context)
return curry(wrap)
}
return onceFn(fn, context)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { once } from './once.js'
test('with counter', () => {
let counter = 0
const runOnce = once(x => {
counter++
return x + 2
})
expect(runOnce(1)).toBe(3)
runOnce(1)
runOnce(1)
runOnce(1)
expect(counter).toBe(1)
})
test('happy path', () => {
const addOneOnce = once((
a, b, c
) => a + b + c, 1)
expect(addOneOnce(
10, 20, 30
)).toBe(60)
expect(addOneOnce(40)).toBe(60)
})
test('with context', () => {
const context = { name: 'fris' }
const getNameOnce = once(function (){
return this.name
}, context)
expect(getNameOnce()).toBe('fris')
expect(getNameOnce()).toBe('fris')
expect(getNameOnce()).toBe('fris')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {once} from 'rambda'
describe('R.once', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const runOnce = once((x: number) => {
return x + 2
})
const result = runOnce(1)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('with context', () => {
const runOnce = once(function (this: any, x: number) {
return x + 2
})
const result = runOnce.call({}, 1)
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
or
Logical OR
Try this R.or example in Rambda REPL
over
over<S, A>(lens: Lens<S, A>): {
(fn: (a: A) => A): (value: S) => S
It returns a copied Object or Array with modified value received by applying function fn
to lens
focus.
const headLens = R.lensIndex(0)
R.over(headLens, R.toUpper, ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']) // => ['FOO', 'bar', 'baz']
Try this R.over example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
over(lens: Lens): {
(fn: (a: A) => A): (value: S) => S;
(fn: (a: A) => A, value: S): S;
};
over(lens: Lens, fn: (a: A) => A): (value: S) => S;
over(lens: Lens, fn: (a: A) => A, value: S): S;
```
R.over source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
const Identity = x => ({
x,
map : fn => Identity(fn(x)),
})
function overFn(
lens, fn, object
){
return lens(x => Identity(fn(x)))(object).x
}
export const over = curry(overFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { assoc } from './assoc.js'
import { lens } from './lens.js'
import { lensIndex } from './lensIndex.js'
import { lensPath } from './lensPath.js'
import { over } from './over.js'
import { prop } from './prop.js'
import { toUpper } from './toUpper.js'
const testObject = {
foo : 'bar',
baz : {
a : 'x',
b : 'y',
},
}
test('assoc lens', () => {
const assocLens = lens(prop('foo'), assoc('foo'))
const result = over(
assocLens, toUpper, testObject
)
const expected = {
...testObject,
foo : 'BAR',
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('path lens', () => {
const pathLens = lensPath('baz.a')
const result = over(
pathLens, toUpper, testObject
)
const expected = {
...testObject,
baz : {
a : 'X',
b : 'y',
},
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('index lens', () => {
const indexLens = lensIndex(0)
const result = over(indexLens, toUpper)([ 'foo', 'bar' ])
expect(result).toEqual([ 'FOO', 'bar' ])
})
```
partial
partial<V0, V1, T>(fn: (x0: V0, x1: V1) => T, args: [V0]): (x1: V1) => T
It is very similar to R.curry
, but you can pass initial arguments when you create the curried function.
R.partial
will keep returning a function until all the arguments that the function fn
expects are passed.
The name comes from the fact that you partially inject the inputs.
:boom: Rambda's partial doesn't need the input arguments to be wrapped as array.
const fn = (title, firstName, lastName) => {
return title + ' ' + firstName + ' ' + lastName + '!'
}
const canPassAnyNumberOfArguments = R.partial(fn, 'Hello')
const ramdaStyle = R.partial(fn, ['Hello'])
const finalFn = canPassAnyNumberOfArguments('Foo')
finalFn('Bar') // => 'Hello, Foo Bar!'
Try this R.partial example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
partial(fn: (x0: V0, x1: V1) => T, args: [V0]): (x1: V1) => T;
partial(fn: (x0: V0, x1: V1, x2: V2) => T, args: [V0, V1]): (x2: V2) => T;
partial(fn: (x0: V0, x1: V1, x2: V2) => T, args: [V0]): (x1: V1, x2: V2) => T;
partial(
fn: (x0: V0, x1: V1, x2: V2, x3: V3) => T,
args: [V0, V1, V2],
): (x2: V3) => T;
partial(
fn: (x0: V0, x1: V1, x2: V2, x3: V3) => T,
args: [V0, V1],
): (x2: V2, x3: V3) => T;
partial(
fn: (x0: V0, x1: V1, x2: V2, x3: V3) => T,
args: [V0],
): (x1: V1, x2: V2, x3: V3) => T;
partial(fn: (...a: any[]) => T, args: any[]): (...a: any[]) => T;
```
R.partial source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
export function partial(fn, ...args){
const len = fn.length
// If a single array argument is given, those are the args (a la Ramda).
// Otherwise, the variadic arguments are the args.
const argList = args.length === 1 && isArray(args[0]) ? args[0] : args
return (...rest) => {
if (argList.length + rest.length >= len){
return fn(...argList, ...rest)
}
return partial(fn, ...[ ...argList, ...rest ])
}
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { partial } from './partial.js'
import { type } from './type.js'
const greet = (
salutation, title, firstName, lastName
) =>
[salutation, title, firstName, lastName]
test('happy', () => {
const canPassAnyNumberOfArguments = partial(
greet, 'Hello', 'Ms.'
)
const fn = canPassAnyNumberOfArguments('foo')
const sayHello = partial(greet, [ 'Hello' ])
const sayHelloRamda = partial(sayHello, [ 'Ms.' ])
expect(type(fn)).toBe('Function')
expect(fn('bar')).toStrictEqual(['Hello', 'Ms.', 'foo', 'bar'])
expect(sayHelloRamda('foo', 'bar')).toStrictEqual(['Hello', 'Ms.', 'foo', 'bar'])
})
test('extra arguments are ignored', () => {
const canPassAnyNumberOfArguments = partial(
greet, 'Hello', 'Ms.'
)
const fn = canPassAnyNumberOfArguments('foo')
expect(type(fn)).toBe('Function')
expect(fn(
'bar', 1, 2
)).toStrictEqual(['Hello', 'Ms.', 'foo', 'bar'])
})
test('when array is input', () => {
const fooFn = (
a, b, c, d
) => ({
a,
b,
c,
d,
})
const barFn = partial(
fooFn, [ 1, 2 ], []
)
expect(barFn(1, 2)).toEqual({
a : [ 1, 2 ],
b : [],
c : 1,
d : 2,
})
})
test('ramda spec', () => {
const sayHello = partial(greet, 'Hello')
const sayHelloToMs = partial(sayHello, 'Ms.')
expect(sayHelloToMs('Jane', 'Jones')).toStrictEqual(['Hello', 'Ms.', 'Jane', 'Jones'])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {partial} from 'rambda'
describe('R.partial', () => {
it('happy', () => {
function fn(
aString: string,
aNumber: number,
aBoolean: boolean,
aNull: null
) {
return {aString, aNumber, aBoolean, aNull}
}
// @ts-expect-error
partial(fn, 1)
const fn1 = partial(fn, ['a'])
partial(fn1, ['b'])
const fn2 = partial(fn1, [2])
const result = fn2(true, null)
result // $ExpectType { aString: string; aNumber: number; aBoolean: boolean; aNull: null; }
})
})
```
partialObject
partialObject<Input, PartialInput, Output>(
fn: (input: Input) => Output,
partialInput: PartialInput,
): (input: Pick<Input, Exclude<keyof Input, keyof PartialInput>>) => Output
R.partialObject
is a curry helper designed specifically for functions accepting object as a single argument.
Initially the function knows only a part from the whole input object and then R.partialObject
helps in preparing the function for the second part, when it receives the rest of the input.
:boom: Function input can be asynchronous
const fn = ({ a, b, c }) => a + b + c
const curried = R.partialObject(fn, { a : 1 })
const result = curried({
b : 2,
c : 3,
})
// => 6
Try this R.partialObject example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
partialObject (
fn: (input: Input) => Output,
partialInput: PartialInput,
): (input: Pick >) => Output;
```
R.partialObject source
```javascript
import { mergeDeepRight } from './mergeDeepRight.js'
export function partialObject(fn, input){
return nextInput => fn(mergeDeepRight(nextInput, input))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { delay } from './delay.js'
import { partialObject } from './partialObject.js'
import { type } from './type.js'
test('with plain function', () => {
const fn = ({ a, b, c }) => a + b + c
const curried = partialObject(fn, { a : 1 })
expect(type(curried)).toBe('Function')
expect(curried({
b : 2,
c : 3,
})).toBe(6)
})
test('with function that throws an error', () => {
const fn = ({ a, b, c }) => {
throw new Error('foo')
}
const curried = partialObject(fn, { a : 1 })
expect(type(curried)).toBe('Function')
expect(() =>
curried({
b : 2,
c : 3,
})).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"foo"')
})
test('with async', async () => {
const fn = async ({ a, b, c }) => {
await delay(100)
return a + b + c
}
const curried = partialObject(fn, { a : 1 })
const result = await curried({
b : 2,
c : 3,
})
expect(result).toBe(6)
})
test('async function throwing an error', async () => {
const fn = async ({ a, b, c }) => {
await delay(100)
throw new Error('foo')
}
const curried = partialObject(fn, { a : 1 })
try {
await curried({
b : 2,
c : 3,
})
expect(true).toBeFalsy()
} catch (e){
expect(e.message).toBe('foo')
}
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {partialObject, delay} from 'rambda'
describe('R.partialObject', () => {
it('happy', () => {
interface Input {
a: number,
b: number,
c: string,
}
const fn = ({a, b, c}: Input) => a + b + c
const curried = partialObject(fn, {a: 1})
const result = curried({
b: 2,
c: 'foo',
})
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('asynchronous', async() => {
interface Input {
a: number,
b: number,
c: string,
}
const fn = async({a, b, c}: Input) => {
await delay(100)
return a + b + c
}
const curried = partialObject(fn, {a: 1})
const result = await curried({
b: 2,
c: 'foo',
})
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
partition
partition<T>(
predicate: Predicate<T>,
input: T[]
): [T[], T[]]
It will return array of two objects/arrays according to predicate
function. The first member holds all instances of input
that pass the predicate
function, while the second member - those who doesn't.
const list = [1, 2, 3]
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
const predicate = x => x > 2
const result = [
R.partition(predicate, list),
R.partition(predicate, Record<string, unknown>)
]
const expected = [
[[3], [1, 2]],
[{c: 3}, {a: 1, b: 2}],
]
// `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.partition example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
partition(
predicate: Predicate,
input: T[]
): [T[], T[]];
partition(
predicate: Predicate
): (input: T[]) => [T[], T[]];
partition(
predicate: (x: T, prop?: string) => boolean,
input: { [key: string]: T}
): [{ [key: string]: T}, { [key: string]: T}];
partition(
predicate: (x: T, prop?: string) => boolean
): (input: { [key: string]: T}) => [{ [key: string]: T}, { [key: string]: T}];
```
R.partition source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
export function partitionObject(predicate, iterable){
const yes = {}
const no = {}
Object.entries(iterable).forEach(([ prop, value ]) => {
if (predicate(value, prop)){
yes[ prop ] = value
} else {
no[ prop ] = value
}
})
return [ yes, no ]
}
export function partitionArray(
predicate, list, indexed = false
){
const yes = []
const no = []
let counter = -1
while (counter++ < list.length - 1){
if (
indexed ? predicate(list[ counter ], counter) : predicate(list[ counter ])
){
yes.push(list[ counter ])
} else {
no.push(list[ counter ])
}
}
return [ yes, no ]
}
export function partition(predicate, iterable){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return listHolder => partition(predicate, listHolder)
}
if (!isArray(iterable)) return partitionObject(predicate, iterable)
return partitionArray(predicate, iterable)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { partition } from './partition.js'
test('with array', () => {
const predicate = x => x > 2
const list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
const result = partition(predicate, list)
const expectedResult = [
[ 3, 4 ],
[ 1, 2 ],
]
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('with object', () => {
const predicate = (value, prop) => {
expect(typeof prop).toBe('string')
return value > 2
}
const hash = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
d : 4,
}
const result = partition(predicate)(hash)
const expectedResult = [
{
c : 3,
d : 4,
},
{
a : 1,
b : 2,
},
]
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('readme example', () => {
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
}
const predicate = x => x > 2
const result = [ partition(predicate, list), partition(predicate, obj) ]
const expected = [
[ [ 3 ], [ 1, 2 ] ],
[
{ c : 3 },
{
a : 1,
b : 2,
},
],
]
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {partition} from 'rambda'
describe('R.partition', () => {
it('with array', () => {
const predicate = (x: number) => {
return x > 2
}
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const result = partition(predicate, list)
const curriedResult = partition(predicate)(list)
result // $ExpectType [number[], number[]]
curriedResult // $ExpectType [number[], number[]]
})
/*
revert to old version of `dtslint` and `R.partition` typing
as there is diff between VSCode types(correct) and dtslint(incorrect)
it('with object', () => {
const predicate = (value: number, prop?: string) => {
return value > 2
}
const hash = {
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: 3,
d: 4,
}
const result = partition(predicate, hash)
const curriedResult = partition(predicate)(hash)
result[0] // $xExpectType { [key: string]: number; }
result[1] // $xExpectType { [key: string]: number; }
curriedResult[0] // $xExpectType { [key: string]: number; }
curriedResult[1] // $xExpectType { [key: string]: number; }
})
*/
})
```
path
path<S, K0 extends keyof S = keyof S>(path: [K0], obj: S): S[K0]
If pathToSearch
is 'a.b'
then it will return 1
if obj
is {a:{b:1}}
.
It will return undefined
, if such path is not found.
:boom: String annotation of pathToSearch
is one of the differences between Rambda
and Ramda
.
const obj = {a: {b: 1}}
const pathToSearch = 'a.b'
const pathToSearchList = ['a', 'b']
const result = [
R.path(pathToSearch, Record<string, unknown>),
R.path(pathToSearchList, Record<string, unknown>),
R.path('a.b.c.d', Record<string, unknown>)
]
// => [1, 1, undefined]
Try this R.path example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
path(path: [K0], obj: S): S[K0];
path(path: [K0, K1], obj: S): S[K0][K1];
path<
S,
K0 extends keyof S = keyof S,
K1 extends keyof S[K0] = keyof S[K0],
K2 extends keyof S[K0][K1] = keyof S[K0][K1]
>(path: [K0, K1, K2], obj: S): S[K0][K1][K2];
path<
S,
K0 extends keyof S = keyof S,
K1 extends keyof S[K0] = keyof S[K0],
K2 extends keyof S[K0][K1] = keyof S[K0][K1],
K3 extends keyof S[K0][K1][K2] = keyof S[K0][K1][K2],
>(path: [K0, K1, K2, K3], obj: S): S[K0][K1][K2][K3];
path<
S,
K0 extends keyof S = keyof S,
K1 extends keyof S[K0] = keyof S[K0],
K2 extends keyof S[K0][K1] = keyof S[K0][K1],
K3 extends keyof S[K0][K1][K2] = keyof S[K0][K1][K2],
K4 extends keyof S[K0][K1][K2][K3] = keyof S[K0][K1][K2][K3],
>(path: [K0, K1, K2, K3, K4], obj: S): S[K0][K1][K2][K3][K4];
path<
S,
K0 extends keyof S = keyof S,
K1 extends keyof S[K0] = keyof S[K0],
K2 extends keyof S[K0][K1] = keyof S[K0][K1],
K3 extends keyof S[K0][K1][K2] = keyof S[K0][K1][K2],
K4 extends keyof S[K0][K1][K2][K3] = keyof S[K0][K1][K2][K3],
K5 extends keyof S[K0][K1][K2][K3][K4] = keyof S[K0][K1][K2][K3][K4],
>(path: [K0, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5], obj: S): S[K0][K1][K2][K3][K4][K5];
path(pathToSearch: string, obj: any): T | undefined;
path(pathToSearch: string): (obj: any) => T | undefined;
path(pathToSearch: RamdaPath): (obj: any) => T | undefined;
path(pathToSearch: RamdaPath, obj: any): T | undefined;
```
R.path source
```javascript
import { createPath } from './_internals/createPath.js'
export function pathFn(pathInput, obj){
let willReturn = obj
let counter = 0
const pathArrValue = createPath(pathInput)
while (counter < pathArrValue.length){
if (willReturn === null || willReturn === undefined){
return undefined
}
if (willReturn[ pathArrValue[ counter ] ] === null) return undefined
willReturn = willReturn[ pathArrValue[ counter ] ]
counter++
}
return willReturn
}
export function path(pathInput, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _obj => path(pathInput, _obj)
if (obj === null || obj === undefined){
return undefined
}
return pathFn(pathInput, obj)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { path } from './path.js'
test('with array inside object', () => {
const obj = { a : { b : [ 1, { c : 1 } ] } }
expect(path('a.b.1.c', obj)).toBe(1)
})
test('works with undefined', () => {
const obj = { a : { b : { c : 1 } } }
expect(path('a.b.c.d.f', obj)).toBeUndefined()
expect(path('foo.babaz', undefined)).toBeUndefined()
expect(path('foo.babaz')(undefined)).toBeUndefined()
})
test('works with string instead of array', () => {
expect(path('foo.bar.baz')({ foo : { bar : { baz : 'yes' } } })).toBe('yes')
})
test('path', () => {
expect(path([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])({ foo : { bar : { baz : 'yes' } } })).toBe('yes')
expect(path([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])(null)).toBeUndefined()
expect(path([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])({ foo : { bar : 'baz' } })).toBeUndefined()
})
test('null is not a valid path', () => {
expect(path('audio_tracks', {
a : 1,
audio_tracks : null,
})).toBeUndefined()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {path} from 'rambda'
const input = {a: {b: {c: true}}}
describe('R.path with string as path', () => {
it('without specified output type', () => {
// $ExpectType unknown
path('a.b.c', input)
// $ExpectType unknown
path('a.b.c')(input)
})
it('with specified output type', () => {
// $ExpectType boolean | undefined
path('a.b.c', input)
// $ExpectType boolean | undefined
path('a.b.c')(input)
})
})
describe('R.path with list as path', () => {
it('with array as path', () => {
// $ExpectType boolean
path(['a', 'b', 'c'], input)
// $ExpectType unknown
path(['a', 'b', 'c'])(input)
})
test('shallow property', () => {
// $ExpectType number
path(['a'], {a: 1})
// $ExpectType unknown
path(['b'], {a: 1})
})
test('deep property', () => {
const testObject = {a: {b: {c: {d: {e: {f: 1}}}}}}
const result = path(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'], testObject)
// $ExpectType number
result
const curriedResult = path(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'])(testObject)
// $ExpectType unknown
curriedResult
})
test('issue #668 - path is not correct', () => {
const object = {
is: {
a: 'path',
},
}
const result = path(['is', 'not', 'a'], object)
// $ExpectType unknown
result
const curriedResult = path(['is', 'not', 'a'])(object)
// $ExpectType unknown
curriedResult
})
})
```
pathEq
pathEq(pathToSearch: Path, target: any, input: any): boolean
It returns true
if pathToSearch
of input
object is equal to target
value.
pathToSearch
is passed to R.path
, which means that it can be either a string or an array. Also equality between target
and the found value is determined by R.equals
.
const path = 'a.b'
const target = {c: 1}
const input = {a: {b: {c: 1}}}
const result = R.pathEq(
path,
target,
input
)
// => true
Try this R.pathEq example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
pathEq(pathToSearch: Path, target: any, input: any): boolean;
pathEq(pathToSearch: Path, target: any): (input: any) => boolean;
pathEq(pathToSearch: Path): (target: any) => (input: any) => boolean;
```
R.pathEq source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { equals } from './equals.js'
import { path } from './path.js'
function pathEqFn(
pathToSearch, target, input
){
return equals(path(pathToSearch, input), target)
}
export const pathEq = curry(pathEqFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { pathEq } from './pathEq.js'
test('when true', () => {
const path = 'a.b'
const obj = { a : { b : { c : 1 } } }
const target = { c : 1 }
expect(pathEq(
path, target, obj
)).toBeTrue()
})
test('when false', () => {
const path = 'a.b'
const obj = { a : { b : 1 } }
const target = 2
expect(pathEq(path, target)(obj)).toBeFalse()
})
test('when wrong path', () => {
const path = 'foo.bar'
const obj = { a : { b : 1 } }
const target = 2
expect(pathEq(
path, target, obj
)).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {pathEq} from 'rambda'
describe('R.pathEq', () => {
it('with string path', () => {
const pathToSearch = 'a.b.c'
const input = {a: {b: {c: 1}}}
const target = {c: 1}
const result = pathEq(pathToSearch, input, target)
const curriedResult = pathEq(pathToSearch, input, target)
result // $ExpectType boolean
curriedResult // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('with array path', () => {
const pathToSearch = ['a', 'b', 'c']
const input = {a: {b: {c: 1}}}
const target = {c: 1}
const result = pathEq(pathToSearch, input, target)
const curriedResult = pathEq(pathToSearch, input, target)
result // $ExpectType boolean
curriedResult // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
describe('with ramda specs', () => {
const testPath = ['x', 0, 'y']
const testObj = {
x: [
{y: 2, z: 3},
{y: 4, z: 5},
],
}
const result1 = pathEq(testPath, 2, testObj)
const result2 = pathEq(testPath, 2)(testObj)
const result3 = pathEq(testPath)(2)(testObj)
result1 // $ExpectType boolean
result2 // $ExpectType boolean
result3 // $ExpectType boolean
})
```
pathOr
pathOr<T>(defaultValue: T, pathToSearch: Path, obj: any): T
It reads obj
input and returns either R.path(pathToSearch, Record<string, unknown>)
result or defaultValue
input.
const defaultValue = 'DEFAULT_VALUE'
const pathToSearch = 'a.b'
const pathToSearchList = ['a', 'b']
const obj = {
a : {
b : 1
}
}
const result = [
R.pathOr(DEFAULT_VALUE, pathToSearch, Record<string, unknown>),
R.pathOr(DEFAULT_VALUE, pathToSearchList, Record<string, unknown>),
R.pathOr(DEFAULT_VALUE, 'a.b.c', Record<string, unknown>)
]
// => [1, 1, 'DEFAULT_VALUE']
Try this R.pathOr example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
pathOr(defaultValue: T, pathToSearch: Path, obj: any): T;
pathOr(defaultValue: T, pathToSearch: Path): (obj: any) => T;
pathOr(defaultValue: T): (pathToSearch: Path) => (obj: any) => T;
```
R.pathOr source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { defaultTo } from './defaultTo.js'
import { path } from './path.js'
function pathOrFn(
defaultValue, pathInput, obj
){
return defaultTo(defaultValue, path(pathInput, obj))
}
export const pathOr = curry(pathOrFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { pathOr } from './pathOr.js'
test('with undefined', () => {
const result = pathOr(
'foo', 'x.y', { x : { y : 1 } }
)
expect(result).toBe(1)
})
test('with null', () => {
const result = pathOr(
'foo', 'x.y', null
)
expect(result).toBe('foo')
})
test('with NaN', () => {
const result = pathOr(
'foo', 'x.y', NaN
)
expect(result).toBe('foo')
})
test('curry case (x)(y)(z)', () => {
const result = pathOr('foo')('x.y.z')({ x : { y : { a : 1 } } })
expect(result).toBe('foo')
})
test('curry case (x)(y,z)', () => {
const result = pathOr('foo', 'x.y.z')({ x : { y : { a : 1 } } })
expect(result).toBe('foo')
})
test('curry case (x,y)(z)', () => {
const result = pathOr('foo')('x.y.z', { x : { y : { a : 1 } } })
expect(result).toBe('foo')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {pathOr} from 'rambda'
describe('R.pathOr', () => {
it('with string path', () => {
const x = pathOr('foo', 'x.y', {x: {y: 'bar'}})
x // $ExpectType string
})
it('with array path', () => {
const x = pathOr('foo', ['x', 'y'], {x: {y: 'bar'}})
x // $ExpectType string
})
it('without passing type looks bad', () => {
const x = pathOr('foo', 'x.y', {x: {y: 'bar'}})
x // $ExpectType "foo"
})
it('curried', () => {
const x = pathOr('foo', 'x.y')({x: {y: 'bar'}})
x // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
paths
paths<Input, T>(pathsToSearch: Path[], obj: Input): (T | undefined)[]
It loops over members of pathsToSearch
as singlePath
and returns the array produced by R.path(singlePath, Record<string, unknown>)
.
Because it calls R.path
, then singlePath
can be either string or a list.
const obj = {
a : {
b : {
c : 1,
d : 2
}
}
}
const result = R.paths([
'a.b.c',
'a.b.d',
'a.b.c.d.e',
], Record<string, unknown>)
// => [1, 2, undefined]
Try this R.paths example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
paths (pathsToSearch: Path[], obj: Input): (T | undefined)[];
paths (pathsToSearch: Path[]): (obj: Input) => (T | undefined)[];
paths(pathsToSearch: Path[], obj: any): (T | undefined)[];
paths(pathsToSearch: Path[]): (obj: any) => (T | undefined)[];
```
R.paths source
```javascript
import { path } from './path.js'
export function paths(pathsToSearch, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _obj => paths(pathsToSearch, _obj)
}
return pathsToSearch.map(singlePath => path(singlePath, obj))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { paths } from './paths.js'
const obj = {
a : {
b : {
c : 1,
d : 2,
},
},
p : [ { q : 3 } ],
x : {
y : 'FOO',
z : [ [ {} ] ],
},
}
test('with string path + curry', () => {
const pathsInput = [ 'a.b.d', 'p.q' ]
const expected = [ 2, undefined ]
const result = paths(pathsInput, obj)
const curriedResult = paths(pathsInput)(obj)
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
expect(curriedResult).toEqual(expected)
})
test('with array path', () => {
const result = paths([
[ 'a', 'b', 'c' ],
[ 'x', 'y' ],
],
obj)
expect(result).toEqual([ 1, 'FOO' ])
})
test('takes a paths that contains indices into arrays', () => {
expect(paths([
[ 'p', 0, 'q' ],
[ 'x', 'z', 0, 0 ],
],
obj)).toEqual([ 3, {} ])
expect(paths([
[ 'p', 0, 'q' ],
[ 'x', 'z', 2, 1 ],
],
obj)).toEqual([ 3, undefined ])
})
test('gets a deep property\'s value from objects', () => {
expect(paths([ [ 'a', 'b' ] ], obj)).toEqual([ obj.a.b ])
expect(paths([ [ 'p', 0 ] ], obj)).toEqual([ obj.p[ 0 ] ])
})
test('returns undefined for items not found', () => {
expect(paths([ [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ] ], obj)).toEqual([ undefined ])
expect(paths([ [ 'p', 2 ] ], obj)).toEqual([ undefined ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {paths} from 'rambda'
interface Input {
a: number,
b: number,
c: number,
}
const input: Input = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
describe('R.paths', () => {
it('with dot notation', () => {
const result = paths(['a.b.c', 'foo.bar'], input)
result // $ExpectType (number | undefined)[]
})
it('without type', () => {
const result = paths(['a.b.c', 'foo.bar'], input)
result // $ExpectType unknown[]
})
it('with array as path', () => {
const result = paths([['a', 'b', 'c'], ['foo.bar']], input)
result // $ExpectType (number | undefined)[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = paths([['a', 'b', 'c'], ['foo.bar']])(input)
result // $ExpectType (number | undefined)[]
})
})
```
pathSatisfies
Try this R.pathSatisfies example in Rambda REPL
pick
pick<T, K extends string | number | symbol>(propsToPick: K[], input: T): Pick<T, Exclude<keyof T, Exclude<keyof T, K>>>
It returns a partial copy of an input
containing only propsToPick
properties.
input
can be either an object or an array.
String annotation of propsToPick
is one of the differences between Rambda
and Ramda
.
:boom: When using this method with TypeScript
, it is much easier to pass propsToPick
as an array. If passing a string, you will need to explicitly declare the output type.
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : false,
foo: 'cherry'
}
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const propsToPick = 'a,foo'
const propsToPickList = ['a', 'foo']
const result = [
R.pick(propsToPick, Record<string, unknown>),
R.pick(propsToPickList, Record<string, unknown>),
R.pick('a,bar', Record<string, unknown>),
R.pick('bar', Record<string, unknown>),
R.pick([0, 3, 5], list),
R.pick('0,3,5', list),
]
const expected = [
{a:1, foo: 'cherry'},
{a:1, foo: 'cherry'},
{a:1},
{},
{0: 1, 3: 4},
{0: 1, 3: 4},
]
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.pick example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
pick(propsToPick: K[], input: T): Pick>>;
pick(propsToPick: K[]): (input: T) => Pick>>;
pick(propsToPick: string, input: T): U;
pick(propsToPick: string): (input: T) => U;
pick(propsToPick: string, input: object): T;
pick(propsToPick: string): (input: object) => T;
```
R.pick source
```javascript
import { createPath } from './_internals/createPath.js'
export function pick(propsToPick, input){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _input => pick(propsToPick, _input)
if (input === null || input === undefined){
return undefined
}
const keys = createPath(propsToPick, ',')
const willReturn = {}
let counter = 0
while (counter < keys.length){
if (keys[ counter ] in input){
willReturn[ keys[ counter ] ] = input[ keys[ counter ] ]
}
counter++
}
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { pick } from './pick.js'
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
}
test('props to pick is a string', () => {
const result = pick('a,c', obj)
const resultCurry = pick('a,c')(obj)
const expectedResult = {
a : 1,
c : 3,
}
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
expect(resultCurry).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('when prop is missing', () => {
const result = pick('a,d,f', obj)
expect(result).toEqual({ a : 1 })
})
test('with list indexes as props', () => {
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const expected = {
0 : 1,
2 : 3,
}
expect(pick([ 0, 2, 3 ], list)).toEqual(expected)
expect(pick('0,2,3', list)).toEqual(expected)
})
test('props to pick is an array', () => {
expect(pick([ 'a', 'c' ])({
a : 'foo',
b : 'bar',
c : 'baz',
})).toEqual({
a : 'foo',
c : 'baz',
})
expect(pick([ 'a', 'd', 'e', 'f' ])({
a : 'foo',
b : 'bar',
c : 'baz',
})).toEqual({ a : 'foo' })
expect(pick('a,d,e,f')(null)).toBeUndefined()
})
test('works with list as input and number as props - props to pick is an array', () => {
const result = pick([ 1, 2 ], [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ])
expect(result).toEqual({
1 : 'b',
2 : 'c',
})
})
test('works with list as input and number as props - props to pick is a string', () => {
const result = pick('1,2', [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ])
expect(result).toEqual({
1 : 'b',
2 : 'c',
})
})
test('with symbol', () => {
const symbolProp = Symbol('s')
expect(pick([ symbolProp ], { [ symbolProp ] : 'a' })).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
{
Symbol(s): "a",
}
`)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {pick} from 'rambda'
const input = {a: 'foo', b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
describe('R.pick with array as props input', () => {
it('without passing type', () => {
const result = pick(['a', 'c'], input)
result.a // $ExpectType string
result.c // $ExpectType number
})
})
describe('R.pick with string as props input', () => {
interface Input {
a: string,
b: number,
c: number,
d: number,
}
interface Output {
a: string,
c: number,
}
it('explicitly declare output', () => {
const result = pick('a,c', input)
result // $ExpectType Output
result.a // $ExpectType string
result.c // $ExpectType number
const curriedResult = pick('a,c')(input)
curriedResult.a // $ExpectType string
})
it('explicitly declare input and output', () => {
const result = pick ('a,c', input)
result // $ExpectType Output
result.a // $ExpectType string
const curriedResult = pick ('a,c')(input)
curriedResult.a // $ExpectType string
})
it('without passing type', () => {
const result = pick('a,c', input)
result // $ExpectType unknown
})
})
```
pickAll
pickAll<T, K extends keyof T>(propsToPicks: K[], input: T): Pick<T, K>
Same as R.pick
but it won't skip the missing props, i.e. it will assign them to undefined
.
:boom: When using this method with TypeScript
, it is much easier to pass propsToPick
as an array. If passing a string, you will need to explicitly declare the output type.
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : false,
foo: 'cherry'
}
const propsToPick = 'a,foo,bar'
const propsToPickList = ['a', 'foo', 'bar']
const result = [
R.pickAll(propsToPick, Record<string, unknown>),
R.pickAll(propsToPickList, Record<string, unknown>),
R.pickAll('a,bar', Record<string, unknown>),
R.pickAll('bar', Record<string, unknown>),
]
const expected = [
{a:1, foo: 'cherry', bar: undefined},
{a:1, foo: 'cherry', bar: undefined},
{a:1, bar: undefined},
{bar: undefined}
]
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.pickAll example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
pickAll(propsToPicks: K[], input: T): Pick;
pickAll(propsToPicks: string[], input: T): U;
pickAll(propsToPicks: string[]): (input: T) => U;
pickAll(propsToPick: string, input: T): U;
pickAll(propsToPick: string): (input: T) => U;
```
R.pickAll source
```javascript
import { createPath } from './_internals/createPath.js'
export function pickAll(propsToPick, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _obj => pickAll(propsToPick, _obj)
if (obj === null || obj === undefined){
return undefined
}
const keysValue = createPath(propsToPick, ',')
const willReturn = {}
let counter = 0
while (counter < keysValue.length){
if (keysValue[ counter ] in obj){
willReturn[ keysValue[ counter ] ] = obj[ keysValue[ counter ] ]
} else {
willReturn[ keysValue[ counter ] ] = undefined
}
counter++
}
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { pickAll } from './pickAll.js'
test('when input is undefined or null', () => {
expect(pickAll('a', null)).toBeUndefined()
expect(pickAll('a', undefined)).toBeUndefined()
})
test('with string as condition', () => {
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
}
const result = pickAll('a,c', obj)
const resultCurry = pickAll('a,c')(obj)
const expectedResult = {
a : 1,
b : undefined,
c : 3,
}
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
expect(resultCurry).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('with array as condition', () => {
expect(pickAll([ 'a', 'b', 'c' ], {
a : 'foo',
c : 'baz',
})).toEqual({
a : 'foo',
b : undefined,
c : 'baz',
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {pickAll} from 'rambda'
interface Input {
a: string,
b: number,
c: number,
d: number,
}
interface Output {
a?: string,
c?: number,
}
const input = {a: 'foo', b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
describe('R.pickAll with array as props input', () => {
it('without passing type', () => {
const result = pickAll(['a', 'c'], input)
result.a // $ExpectType string
result.c // $ExpectType number
})
it('without passing type + curry', () => {
const result = pickAll(['a', 'c'])(input)
result // $ExpectType unknown
})
it('explicitly passing types', () => {
const result = pickAll (['a', 'c'], input)
result.a // $ExpectType string | undefined
result.c // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
})
describe('R.pickAll with string as props input', () => {
it('without passing type', () => {
const result = pickAll('a,c', input)
result // $ExpectType unknown
})
it('without passing type + curry', () => {
const result = pickAll('a,c')(input)
result // $ExpectType unknown
})
it('explicitly passing types', () => {
const result = pickAll ('a,c', input)
result.a // $ExpectType string | undefined
result.c // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
it('explicitly passing types + curry', () => {
const result = pickAll ('a,c')(input)
result.a // $ExpectType string | undefined
result.c // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
})
```
pickBy
Try this R.pickBy example in Rambda REPL
pipe
It performs left-to-right function composition.
Try this R.pipe example in Rambda REPL
pluck
pluck<K extends keyof T, T>(property: K, list: T[]): T[K][]
It returns list of the values of property
taken from the all objects inside list
.
const list = [{a: 1}, {a: 2}, {b: 3}]
const property = 'a'
const result = R.pluck(property, list)
// => [1, 2]
Try this R.pluck example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
pluck(property: K, list: T[]): T[K][];
pluck(property: number, list: { [k: number]: T }[]): T[];
pluck(property: P): (list: Record[]) => T[];
pluck(property: number): (list: { [k: number]: T }[]) => T[];
```
R.pluck source
```javascript
import { map } from './map.js'
export function pluck(property, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => pluck(property, _list)
const willReturn = []
map(x => {
if (x[ property ] !== undefined){
willReturn.push(x[ property ])
}
}, list)
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { pluck } from './pluck.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(pluck('a')([ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { b : 1 } ])).toEqual([ 1, 2 ])
})
test('with undefined', () => {
expect(pluck(undefined)([ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { b : 1 } ])).toEqual([ ])
})
test('with number', () => {
const input = [
[ 1, 2 ],
[ 3, 4 ],
]
expect(pluck(0, input)).toEqual([ 1, 3 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {pluck} from 'rambda'
describe('R.pluck', () => {
it('with object', () => {
interface ListMember {
a: number,
b: string,
}
const input: ListMember[] = [
{a: 1, b: 'foo'},
{a: 2, b: 'bar'},
]
const resultA = pluck('a', input)
const resultB = pluck('b')(input)
resultA // $ExpectType number[]
resultB // $ExpectType string[]
})
it('with array', () => {
const input = [
[1, 2],
[3, 4],
[5, 6],
]
const result = pluck(0, input)
const resultCurry = pluck(0)(input)
result // $ExpectType number[]
resultCurry // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
prepend
prepend<T>(xToPrepend: T, iterable: T[]): T[]
It adds element x
at the beginning of list
.
const result = R.prepend('foo', ['bar', 'baz'])
// => ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
Try this R.prepend example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
prepend(xToPrepend: T, iterable: T[]): T[];
prepend(xToPrepend: T, iterable: IsFirstSubtypeOfSecond[]) : U[];
prepend(xToPrepend: T): (iterable: IsFirstSubtypeOfSecond[]) => U[];
prepend(xToPrepend: T): (iterable: T[]) => T[];
```
R.prepend source
```javascript
export function prepend(x, input){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _input => prepend(x, _input)
if (typeof input === 'string') return [ x ].concat(input.split(''))
return [ x ].concat(input)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { prepend } from './prepend.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(prepend('yes', [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([
'yes',
'foo',
'bar',
'baz',
])
})
test('with empty list', () => {
expect(prepend('foo')([])).toEqual([ 'foo' ])
})
test('with string instead of array', () => {
expect(prepend('foo')('bar')).toEqual([ 'foo', 'b', 'a', 'r' ])
})
```
product
product(list: number[]): number
R.product([ 2, 3, 4 ])
// => 24)
Try this R.product example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
product(list: number[]): number;
```
R.product source
```javascript
import { multiply } from './multiply.js'
import { reduce } from './reduce.js'
export const product = reduce(multiply, 1)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { product } from './product.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(product([ 2, 3, 4 ])).toBe(24)
})
test('bad input', () => {
expect(product([ null ])).toBe(0)
expect(product([])).toBe(1)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {product} from 'rambda'
describe('R.product', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = product([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
prop
prop<_, P extends keyof never, T>(p: P, value: T): Prop<T, P>
It returns the value of property propToFind
in obj
.
If there is no such property, it returns undefined
.
const result = [
R.prop('x', {x: 100}),
R.prop('x', {a: 1})
]
// => [100, undefined]
Try this R.prop example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
prop<_, P extends keyof never, T>(p: P, value: T): Prop;
prop(p: keyof never, value: unknown): V;
prop<_, P extends keyof never>(p: P): (value: T) => Prop;
prop(p: keyof never): (value: unknown) => V;
```
R.prop source
```javascript
export function propFn(searchProperty, obj){
if (!obj) return undefined
return obj[ searchProperty ]
}
export function prop(searchProperty, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _obj => prop(searchProperty, _obj)
return propFn(searchProperty, obj)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { prop } from './prop.js'
test('prop', () => {
expect(prop('foo')({ foo : 'baz' })).toBe('baz')
expect(prop('bar')({ foo : 'baz' })).toBeUndefined()
expect(prop('bar')(null)).toBeUndefined()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {prop} from 'rambda'
describe('R.prop', () => {
interface Foo {
a: number,
b: string,
c?: number,
}
const obj: Foo = {a: 1, b: 'foo'}
it('issue #553', () => {
const result = {
a: prop('a', obj),
b: prop('b', obj),
c: prop('c', obj),
}
const curriedResult = {
a: prop('a')(obj),
b: prop('b')(obj),
c: prop('c')(obj),
}
result // $ExpectType { a: number; b: string; c: number | undefined; }
curriedResult // $ExpectType { a: number; b: string; c: number | undefined; }
})
})
describe('with number as prop', () => {
const list = [1, 2, 3]
const index = 1
it('happy', () => {
const result = prop(index, list)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('curried require explicit type', () => {
const result = prop(index)(list)
result // $ExpectType number
})
})
```
propEq
propEq<K extends string | number>(valueToMatch: any, propToFind: K, obj: Record<K, any>): boolean
It returns true if obj
has property propToFind
and its value is equal to valueToMatch
.
const obj = { foo: 'bar' }
const secondObj = { foo: 1 }
const propToFind = 'foo'
const valueToMatch = 'bar'
const result = [
R.propEq(propToFind, valueToMatch, Record<string, unknown>),
R.propEq(propToFind, valueToMatch, secondRecord<string, unknown>)
]
// => [true, false]
Try this R.propEq example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
propEq(valueToMatch: any, propToFind: K, obj: Record): boolean;
propEq(valueToMatch: any, propToFind: K): (obj: Record) => boolean;
propEq(valueToMatch: any): {
(propToFind: K, obj: Record): boolean;
(propToFind: K): (obj: Record) => boolean;
};
```
R.propEq source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { equals } from './equals.js'
import { prop } from './prop.js'
function propEqFn(
valueToMatch, propToFind, obj
){
if (!obj) return false
return equals(valueToMatch, prop(propToFind, obj))
}
export const propEq = curry(propEqFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { BAR, FOO } from './_internals/testUtils.js'
import { propEq } from './propEq.js'
test('happy', () => {
const obj = { [ FOO ] : BAR }
expect(propEq(BAR, FOO)(obj)).toBeTrue()
expect(propEq(1, FOO)(obj)).toBeFalse()
expect(propEq(1)(FOO)(obj)).toBeFalse()
expect(propEq(
1, 1, null
)).toBeFalse()
})
test('returns false if called with a null or undefined object', () => {
expect(propEq(
'name', 'Abby', null
)).toBeFalse()
expect(propEq(
'name', 'Abby', undefined
)).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {propEq} from 'rambda'
const property = 'foo'
const numberProperty = 1
const value = 'bar'
const obj = {[property]: value}
const objWithNumberIndex = {[numberProperty]: value}
describe('R.propEq', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = propEq(value, property, obj)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('number is property', () => {
const result = propEq(value, 1, objWithNumberIndex)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('with optional property', () => {
interface MyType {
optional?: string | number,
}
const myObject: MyType = {}
const valueToFind = '1111'
// @ts-expect-error
propEq(valueToFind, 'optional', myObject)
})
it('imported from @types/ramda', () => {
interface A {
foo: string | null,
}
const obj: A = {
foo: 'bar',
}
const value = ''
const result = propEq(value, 'foo')(obj)
result // $ExpectType boolean
// @ts-expect-error
propEq(value, 'bar')(obj)
})
})
```
propIs
propIs<C extends AnyFunction, K extends keyof any>(type: C, name: K, obj: any): obj is Record<K, ReturnType<C>>
It returns true
if property
of obj
is from target
type.
const obj = {a:1, b: 'foo'}
const result = [
R.propIs(Number, 'a', Record<string, unknown>),
R.propIs(String, 'b', Record<string, unknown>),
R.propIs(Number, 'b', Record<string, unknown>),
]
// => [true, true, false]
Try this R.propIs example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
propIs(type: C, name: K, obj: any): obj is Record>;
propIs(type: C, name: K, obj: any): obj is Record>;
propIs(type: C, name: K): (obj: any) => obj is Record>;
propIs(type: C, name: K): (obj: any) => obj is Record>;
propIs(type: C): {
(name: K, obj: any): obj is Record>;
(name: K): (obj: any) => obj is Record>;
};
```
R.propIs source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { is } from './is.js'
function propIsFn(
targetPrototype, property, obj
){
return is(targetPrototype, obj[ property ])
}
export const propIs = curry(propIsFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { propIs } from './propIs.js'
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 'foo',
}
test('when true', () => {
expect(propIs(
Number, 'a', obj
)).toBeTrue()
expect(propIs(
String, 'b', obj
)).toBeTrue()
})
test('when false', () => {
expect(propIs(
String, 'a', obj
)).toBeFalse()
expect(propIs(
Number, 'b', obj
)).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {propIs} from 'rambda'
const property = 'a'
const obj = {a: 1}
describe('R.propIs', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = propIs(Number, property, obj)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = propIs(Number, property)(obj)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
propOr
propOr<T, P extends string>(defaultValue: T, property: P, obj: Partial<Record<P, T>> | undefined): T
It returns either defaultValue
or the value of property
in obj
.
const obj = {a: 1}
const defaultValue = 'DEFAULT_VALUE'
const property = 'a'
const result = [
R.propOr(defaultValue, property, Record<string, unknown>),
R.propOr(defaultValue, 'foo', Record<string, unknown>)
]
// => [1, 'DEFAULT_VALUE']
Try this R.propOr example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
propOr(defaultValue: T, property: P, obj: Partial> | undefined): T;
propOr(defaultValue: T, property: P): (obj: Partial> | undefined) => T;
propOr(defaultValue: T): {
(property: P, obj: Partial> | undefined): T;
(property: P): (obj: Partial> | undefined) => T;
}
```
R.propOr source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { defaultTo } from './defaultTo.js'
function propOrFn(
defaultValue, property, obj
){
if (!obj) return defaultValue
return defaultTo(defaultValue, obj[ property ])
}
export const propOr = curry(propOrFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { propOr } from './propOr.js'
test('propOr (result)', () => {
const obj = { a : 1 }
expect(propOr(
'default', 'a', obj
)).toBe(1)
expect(propOr(
'default', 'notExist', obj
)).toBe('default')
expect(propOr(
'default', 'notExist', null
)).toBe('default')
})
test('propOr (currying)', () => {
const obj = { a : 1 }
expect(propOr('default')('a', obj)).toBe(1)
expect(propOr('default', 'a')(obj)).toBe(1)
expect(propOr('default')('notExist', obj)).toBe('default')
expect(propOr('default', 'notExist')(obj)).toBe('default')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {propOr} from 'rambda'
const obj = {foo: 'bar'}
const property = 'foo'
const fallback = 'fallback'
describe('R.propOr', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = propOr(fallback, property, obj)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('curry 1', () => {
const result = propOr(fallback)(property, obj)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('curry 2', () => {
const result = propOr(fallback, property)(obj)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('curry 3', () => {
const result = propOr(fallback)(property)(obj)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
props
props<P extends string, T>(propsToPick: P[], obj: Record<P, T>): T[]
It takes list with properties propsToPick
and returns a list with property values in obj
.
const result = R.props(
['a', 'b'],
{a:1, c:3}
)
// => [1, undefined]
Try this R.props example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
props(propsToPick: P[], obj: Record
): T[];
props
(propsToPick: P[]): (obj: Record) => T[];
props
(propsToPick: P[]): (obj: Record
) => T[];
```
R.props source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { mapArray } from './map.js'
export function props(propsToPick, obj){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _obj => props(propsToPick, _obj)
}
if (!isArray(propsToPick)){
throw new Error('propsToPick is not a list')
}
return mapArray(prop => obj[ prop ], propsToPick)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { props } from './props.js'
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
}
const propsToPick = [ 'a', 'c' ]
test('happy', () => {
const result = props(propsToPick, obj)
expect(result).toEqual([ 1, undefined ])
})
test('curried', () => {
const result = props(propsToPick)(obj)
expect(result).toEqual([ 1, undefined ])
})
test('wrong input', () => {
expect(() => props(null)(obj)).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"propsToPick is not a list"')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {props} from 'rambda'
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2}
describe('R.props', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = props(['a', 'b'], obj)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = props(['a', 'b'])(obj)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
propSatisfies
propSatisfies<T>(predicate: Predicate<T>, property: string, obj: Record<string, T>): boolean
It returns true
if the object property satisfies a given predicate.
const obj = {a: {b:1}}
const property = 'a'
const predicate = x => x?.b === 1
const result = R.propSatisfies(predicate, property, Record<string, unknown>)
// => true
Try this R.propSatisfies example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
propSatisfies(predicate: Predicate, property: string, obj: Record): boolean;
propSatisfies(predicate: Predicate, property: string): (obj: Record) => boolean;
```
R.propSatisfies source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { prop } from './prop.js'
function propSatisfiesFn(
predicate, property, obj
){
return predicate(prop(property, obj))
}
export const propSatisfies = curry(propSatisfiesFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { propSatisfies } from './propSatisfies.js'
const obj = { a : 1 }
test('when true', () => {
expect(propSatisfies(
x => x > 0, 'a', obj
)).toBeTrue()
})
test('when false', () => {
expect(propSatisfies(x => x < 0, 'a')(obj)).toBeFalse()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {propSatisfies} from 'rambda'
const obj = {a: 1}
describe('R.propSatisfies', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = propSatisfies(x => x > 0, 'a', obj)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried requires explicit type', () => {
const result = propSatisfies(x => x > 0, 'a')(obj)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
range
range(startInclusive: number, endExclusive: number): number[]
It returns list of numbers between startInclusive
to endExclusive
markers.
R.range(0, 5)
// => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
Try this R.range example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
range(startInclusive: number, endExclusive: number): number[];
range(startInclusive: number): (endExclusive: number) => number[];
```
R.range source
```javascript
export function range(start, end){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _end => range(start, _end)
if (Number.isNaN(Number(start)) || Number.isNaN(Number(end))){
throw new TypeError('Both arguments to range must be numbers')
}
if (end < start) return []
const len = end - start
const willReturn = Array(len)
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++){
willReturn[ i ] = start + i
}
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { range } from './range.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(range(0, 10)).toEqual([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ])
})
test('end range is bigger than start range', () => {
expect(range(7, 3)).toEqual([])
expect(range(5, 5)).toEqual([])
})
test('with bad input', () => {
const throwMessage = 'Both arguments to range must be numbers'
expect(() => range('a', 6)).toThrowWithMessage(Error, throwMessage)
expect(() => range(6, 'z')).toThrowWithMessage(Error, throwMessage)
})
test('curry', () => {
expect(range(0)(10)).toEqual([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {range} from 'rambda'
describe('R.range', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = range(1, 4)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = range(1)(4)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
reduce
:boom: It passes index of the list as third argument to reducer
function.
Try this R.reduce example in Rambda REPL
reduceBy
Try this R.reduceBy example in Rambda REPL
reject
reject<T>(predicate: Predicate<T>, list: T[]): T[]
It has the opposite effect of R.filter
.
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const obj = {a: 1, b: 2}
const predicate = x => x > 1
const result = [
R.reject(predicate, list),
R.reject(predicate, Record<string, unknown>)
]
// => [[1], {a: 1}]
Try this R.reject example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
reject(predicate: Predicate, list: T[]): T[];
reject(predicate: Predicate): (list: T[]) => T[];
reject(predicate: Predicate, obj: Dictionary): Dictionary;
reject(predicate: Predicate): (obj: Dictionary) => Dictionary;
```
R.reject source
```javascript
import { filter } from './filter.js'
export function reject(predicate, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => reject(predicate, _list)
return filter(x => !predicate(x), list)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { reject } from './reject.js'
const isOdd = n => n % 2 === 1
test('with array', () => {
expect(reject(isOdd)([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ])).toEqual([ 2, 4 ])
})
test('with object', () => {
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
d : 4,
}
expect(reject(isOdd, obj)).toEqual({
b : 2,
d : 4,
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {reject} from 'rambda'
describe('R.reject with array', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = reject(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 1
},
[1, 2, 3]
)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried require explicit type', () => {
const result = reject(x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 1
})([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
describe('R.reject with objects', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = reject(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 1
},
{a: 1, b: 2}
)
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
it('curried require dummy type', () => {
const result = reject(x => {
return x > 1
})({a: 1, b: 2})
result // $ExpectType Dictionary
})
})
```
removeIndex
removeIndex<T>(index: number, list: T[]): T[]
It returns a copy of list
input with removed index
.
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const result = R.removeIndex(1, list)
// => [1, 3, 4]
Try this R.removeIndex example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
removeIndex(index: number, list: T[]): T[];
removeIndex(index: number): (list: T[]) => T[];
```
R.removeIndex source
```javascript
export function removeIndex(index, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => removeIndex(index, _list)
if (index <= 0) return list.slice(1)
if (index >= list.length - 1) return list.slice(0, list.length - 1)
return [ ...list.slice(0, index), ...list.slice(index + 1) ]
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { removeIndex } from './removeIndex.js'
const list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
test('first or before first index', () => {
expect(removeIndex(-2, list)).toEqual([ 2, 3, 4 ])
expect(removeIndex(-2)(list)).toEqual([ 2, 3, 4 ])
})
test('last or after last index', () => {
expect(removeIndex(4, list)).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
expect(removeIndex(10, list)).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
test('middle index', () => {
expect(removeIndex(1, list)).toEqual([ 1, 3, 4 ])
expect(removeIndex(2, list)).toEqual([ 1, 2, 4 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {removeIndex} from 'rambda'
describe('R.removeIndex', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = removeIndex(1, [1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = removeIndex(1)([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
repeat
repeat<T>(x: T): (timesToRepeat: number) => T[]
R.repeat('foo', 3)
// => ['foo', 'foo', 'foo']
Try this R.repeat example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
repeat(x: T): (timesToRepeat: number) => T[];
repeat(x: T, timesToRepeat: number): T[];
```
R.repeat source
```javascript
export function repeat(x, timesToRepeat){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _timesToRepeat => repeat(x, _timesToRepeat)
}
return Array(timesToRepeat).fill(x)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { repeat } from './repeat.js'
test('repeat', () => {
expect(repeat('')(3)).toEqual([ '', '', '' ])
expect(repeat('foo', 3)).toEqual([ 'foo', 'foo', 'foo' ])
const obj = {}
const arr = repeat(obj, 3)
expect(arr).toEqual([ {}, {}, {} ])
expect(arr[ 0 ] === arr[ 1 ]).toBeTrue()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {repeat} from 'rambda'
describe('R.repeat', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = repeat(4, 7)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = repeat(4)(7)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
replace
replace(strOrRegex: RegExp | string, replacer: RegExpReplacer, str: string): string
It replaces strOrRegex
found in str
with replacer
.
const strOrRegex = /o/g
const result = R.replace(strOrRegex, '|0|', 'foo')
// => 'f|0||0|'
Try this R.replace example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
replace(strOrRegex: RegExp | string, replacer: RegExpReplacer, str: string): string;
replace(strOrRegex: RegExp | string, replacer: RegExpReplacer): (str: string) => string;
replace(strOrRegex: RegExp | string): (replacer: RegExpReplacer) => (str: string) => string;
```
R.replace source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
function replaceFn(
pattern, replacer, str
){
return str.replace(pattern, replacer)
}
export const replace = curry(replaceFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { replace } from './replace.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(replace(
/\s/g, '|', 'foo bar baz'
)).toBe('foo|bar|baz')
})
test('with function as replacer input', () => {
expect(replace(
/\s/g,
(
match, offset, str
) => {
expect(match).toBe(' ')
expect([ 3, 7 ].includes(offset)).toBeTrue()
expect(str).toBe('foo bar baz')
return '|'
},
'foo bar baz'
)).toBe('foo|bar|baz')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {replace} from 'rambda'
const str = 'foo bar foo'
const replacer = 'bar'
describe('R.replace', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = replace(/foo/g, replacer, str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('with string as search pattern', () => {
const result = replace('foo', replacer, str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('with function as replacer', () => {
const result = replace('f(o)o', (m: string, p1: string, offset: number) => {
m // $ExpectType string
p1 // $ExpectType string
offset // $ExpectType number
return p1
}, str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
describe('R.replace - curried', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = replace(/foo/g, replacer)(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('with string as search pattern', () => {
const result = replace('foo', replacer)(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('with function as replacer', () => {
const result = replace('f(o)o')((m: string, p1: string, offset: number) => {
m // $ExpectType string
p1 // $ExpectType string
offset // $ExpectType number
return p1
})(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
reverse
reverse<T>(input: T[]): T[]
It returns a reversed copy of list or string input
.
const result = [
R.reverse('foo'),
R.reverse([1, 2, 3])
]
// => ['oof', [3, 2, 1]
Try this R.reverse example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
reverse(input: T[]): T[];
reverse(input: string): string;
```
R.reverse source
```javascript
export function reverse(listOrString) {
if (typeof listOrString === 'string') {
return listOrString.split('').reverse().join('')
}
const clone = listOrString.slice()
return clone.reverse()
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import {reverse} from './reverse.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(reverse([1, 2, 3])).toEqual([3, 2, 1])
})
test('with string', () => {
expect(reverse('baz')).toBe('zab')
})
test("it doesn't mutate", () => {
const arr = [1, 2, 3]
expect(reverse(arr)).toEqual([3, 2, 1])
expect(arr).toEqual([1, 2, 3])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {reverse} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
describe('R.reverse', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = reverse(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
set
set<S, A>(lens: Lens<S, A>): {
(a: A): (obj: S) => S
(a: A, obj: S): S
}
It returns a copied Object or Array with modified lens
focus set to replacer
value.
const input = {x: 1, y: 2}
const xLens = R.lensProp('x')
const result = [
R.set(xLens, 4, input),
R.set(xLens, 8, input)
]
// => [{x: 4, y: 2}, {x: 8, y: 2}]
Try this R.set example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
set(lens: Lens): {
(a: A): (obj: S) => S
(a: A, obj: S): S
};
set(lens: Lens, a: A): (obj: S) => S;
set(lens: Lens, a: A, obj: S): S;
```
R.set source
```javascript
import {always} from './always.js'
import {curry} from './curry.js'
import {over} from './over.js'
function setFn(lens, replacer, x) {
return over(lens, always(replacer), x)
}
export const set = curry(setFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import {assoc} from './assoc.js'
import {lens} from './lens.js'
import {lensIndex} from './lensIndex.js'
import {lensPath} from './lensPath.js'
import {prop} from './prop.js'
import {set} from './set.js'
const testObject = {
foo: 'bar',
baz: {
a: 'x',
b: 'y',
},
}
test('assoc lens', () => {
const assocLens = lens(prop('foo'), assoc('foo'))
const result = set(assocLens, 'FOO', testObject)
const expected = {
...testObject,
foo: 'FOO',
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('path lens', () => {
const pathLens = lensPath('baz.a')
const result = set(pathLens, 'z', testObject)
const expected = {
...testObject,
baz: {
a: 'z',
b: 'y',
},
}
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('index lens', () => {
const indexLens = lensIndex(0)
const result = set(indexLens, 3, [1, 2])
expect(result).toEqual([3, 2])
})
```
slice
slice(from: number, to: number, input: string): string
const list = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
const str = 'FOO_BAR'
const from = 1
const to = 4
const result = [
R.slice(from, to, str),
R.slice(from, to, list)
]
// => ['OO_', [1, 2, 3]]
Try this R.slice example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
slice(from: number, to: number, input: string): string;
slice(from: number, to: number, input: T[]): T[];
slice(from: number, to: number): {
(input: string): string;
(input: T[]): T[];
};
slice(from: number): {
(to: number, input: string): string;
(to: number, input: T[]): T[];
};
```
R.slice source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
function sliceFn(
from, to, list
){
return list.slice(from, to)
}
export const slice = curry(sliceFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { slice } from './slice.js'
test('slice', () => {
expect(slice(
1, 3, [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]
)).toEqual([ 'b', 'c' ])
expect(slice(
1, Infinity, [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]
)).toEqual([ 'b', 'c', 'd' ])
expect(slice(
0, -1, [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]
)).toEqual([ 'a', 'b', 'c' ])
expect(slice(
-3, -1, [ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]
)).toEqual([ 'b', 'c' ])
expect(slice(
0, 3, 'ramda'
)).toBe('ram')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {slice} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
describe('R.slice', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = slice(1, 3, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = slice(1, 3)(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
sort
sort<T>(sortFn: (a: T, b: T) => number, list: T[]): T[]
It returns copy of list
sorted by sortFn
function, where sortFn
needs to return only -1
, 0
or 1
.
const list = [
{a: 2},
{a: 3},
{a: 1}
]
const sortFn = (x, y) => {
return x.a > y.a ? 1 : -1
}
const result = R.sort(sortFn, list)
const expected = [
{a: 1},
{a: 2},
{a: 3}
]
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.sort example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
sort(sortFn: (a: T, b: T) => number, list: T[]): T[];
sort(sortFn: (a: T, b: T) => number): (list: T[]) => T[];
```
R.sort source
```javascript
import { cloneList } from './_internals/cloneList.js'
export function sort(sortFn, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => sort(sortFn, _list)
return cloneList(list).sort(sortFn)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { sort } from './sort.js'
const fn = (a, b) => a > b ? 1 : -1
test('sort', () => {
expect(sort((a, b) => a - b)([ 2, 3, 1 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
test('it doesn\'t mutate', () => {
const list = [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ]
expect(sort(fn, list)).toEqual([ 'bar', 'baz', 'foo' ])
expect(list[ 0 ]).toBe('foo')
expect(list[ 1 ]).toBe('bar')
expect(list[ 2 ]).toBe('baz')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {sort} from 'rambda'
const list = [3, 0, 5, 2, 1]
function sortFn(a: number, b: number): number {
return a > b ? 1 : -1
}
describe('R.sort', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = sort(sortFn, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = sort(sortFn)(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
sortBy
sortBy<T>(sortFn: (a: T) => Ord, list: T[]): T[]
It returns copy of list
sorted by sortFn
function, where sortFn
function returns a value to compare, i.e. it doesn't need to return only -1
, 0
or 1
.
const list = [
{a: 2},
{a: 3},
{a: 1}
]
const sortFn = x => x.a
const result = R.sortBy(sortFn, list)
const expected = [
{a: 1},
{a: 2},
{a: 3}
]
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.sortBy example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
sortBy(sortFn: (a: T) => Ord, list: T[]): T[];
sortBy(sortFn: (a: T) => Ord): (list: T[]) => T[];
sortBy(sortFn: (a: any) => Ord): (list: T[]) => T[];
```
R.sortBy source
```javascript
import { cloneList } from './_internals/cloneList.js'
export function sortBy(sortFn, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => sortBy(sortFn, _list)
const clone = cloneList(list)
return clone.sort((a, b) => {
const aSortResult = sortFn(a)
const bSortResult = sortFn(b)
if (aSortResult === bSortResult) return 0
return aSortResult < bSortResult ? -1 : 1
})
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { compose } from './compose.js'
import { prop } from './prop.js'
import { sortBy } from './sortBy.js'
import { toLower } from './toLower.js'
test('happy', () => {
const input = [ { a : 2 }, { a : 1 }, { a : 1 }, { a : 3 } ]
const expected = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 3 } ]
const result = sortBy(x => x.a)(input)
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
})
test('with compose', () => {
const alice = {
name : 'ALICE',
age : 101,
}
const bob = {
name : 'Bob',
age : -10,
}
const clara = {
name : 'clara',
age : 314.159,
}
const people = [ clara, bob, alice ]
const sortByNameCaseInsensitive = sortBy(compose(toLower, prop('name')))
expect(sortByNameCaseInsensitive(people)).toEqual([ alice, bob, clara ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {sortBy, pipe} from 'rambda'
interface Input {
a: number,
}
describe('R.sortBy', () => {
it('passing type to sort function', () => {
function fn(x: any): number {
return x.a
}
function fn2(x: Input): number {
return x.a
}
const input = [{a: 2}, {a: 1}, {a: 0}]
const result = sortBy(fn, input)
const curriedResult = sortBy(fn2)(input)
result // $ExpectType { a: number; }[]
curriedResult // $ExpectType Input[]
result[0].a // $ExpectType number
curriedResult[0].a // $ExpectType number
})
it('passing type to sort function and list', () => {
function fn(x: Input): number {
return x.a
}
const input: Input[] = [{a: 2}, {a: 1}, {a: 0}]
const result = sortBy(fn, input)
const curriedResult = sortBy(fn)(input)
result // $ExpectType Input[]
curriedResult // $ExpectType Input[]
result[0].a // $ExpectType number
})
it('with R.pipe', () => {
interface Obj {
value: number,
}
const fn = pipe(sortBy(x => x.value))
const result = fn([{value: 1}, {value: 2}])
result // $ExpectType Obj[]
})
})
```
sortWith
Try this R.sortWith example in Rambda REPL
split
split(separator: string | RegExp): (str: string) => string[]
Curried version of String.prototype.split
const str = 'foo|bar|baz'
const separator = '|'
const result = R.split(separator, str)
// => [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ]
Try this R.split example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
split(separator: string | RegExp): (str: string) => string[];
split(separator: string | RegExp, str: string): string[];
```
R.split source
```javascript
export function split(separator, str){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _str => split(separator, _str)
return str.split(separator)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { split } from './split.js'
const str = 'foo|bar|baz'
const splitChar = '|'
const expected = [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ]
test('happy', () => {
expect(split(splitChar, str)).toEqual(expected)
})
test('curried', () => {
expect(split(splitChar)(str)).toEqual(expected)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {split} from 'rambda'
const str = 'foo|bar|baz'
const splitChar = '|'
describe('R.split', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = split(splitChar, str)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = split(splitChar)(str)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
})
```
splitAt
splitAt<T>(index: number, input: T[]): [T[], T[]]
It splits string or array at a given index.
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const result = R.splitAt(2, list)
// => [[ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ]]
Try this R.splitAt example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
splitAt(index: number, input: T[]): [T[], T[]];
splitAt(index: number, input: string): [string, string];
splitAt(index: number): {
(input: T[]): [T[], T[]];
(input: string): [string, string];
};
```
R.splitAt source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { drop } from './drop.js'
import { maybe } from './maybe.js'
import { take } from './take.js'
export function splitAt(index, input){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _list => splitAt(index, _list)
}
if (!input) throw new TypeError(`Cannot read property 'slice' of ${ input }`)
if (!isArray(input) && typeof input !== 'string') return [ [], [] ]
const correctIndex = maybe(
index < 0,
input.length + index < 0 ? 0 : input.length + index,
index
)
return [ take(correctIndex, input), drop(correctIndex, input) ]
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { splitAt as splitAtRamda } from 'ramda'
import { splitAt } from './splitAt.js'
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const str = 'foo bar'
test('with array', () => {
const result = splitAt(2, list)
expect(result).toEqual([ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3 ] ])
})
test('with array - index is negative number', () => {
const result = splitAt(-6, list)
expect(result).toEqual([ [], list ])
})
test('with array - index is out of scope', () => {
const result = splitAt(4, list)
expect(result).toEqual([ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [] ])
})
test('with string', () => {
const result = splitAt(4, str)
expect(result).toEqual([ 'foo ', 'bar' ])
})
test('with string - index is negative number', () => {
const result = splitAt(-2, str)
expect(result).toEqual([ 'foo b', 'ar' ])
})
test('with string - index is out of scope', () => {
const result = splitAt(10, str)
expect(result).toEqual([ str, '' ])
})
test('with array - index is out of scope', () => {
const result = splitAt(4)(list)
expect(result).toEqual([ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [] ])
})
const badInputs = [ 1, true, /foo/g, {} ]
const throwingBadInputs = [ null, undefined ]
test('with bad inputs', () => {
throwingBadInputs.forEach(badInput => {
expect(() => splitAt(1, badInput)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
`Cannot read property 'slice' of ${ badInput }`)
expect(() => splitAtRamda(1, badInput)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
`Cannot read properties of ${ badInput } (reading 'slice')`)
})
badInputs.forEach(badInput => {
const result = splitAt(1, badInput)
const ramdaResult = splitAtRamda(1, badInput)
expect(result).toEqual(ramdaResult)
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {splitAt} from 'rambda'
const index = 1
const str = 'foo'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
describe('R.splitAt with array', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = splitAt(index, list)
result // $ExpectType [number[], number[]]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = splitAt(index)(list)
result // $ExpectType [number[], number[]]
})
})
describe('R.splitAt with string', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = splitAt(index, str)
result // $ExpectType [string, string]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = splitAt(index)(str)
result // $ExpectType [string, string]
})
})
```
splitEvery
splitEvery<T>(sliceLength: number, input: T[]): (T[])[]
It splits input
into slices of sliceLength
.
const result = [
R.splitEvery(2, [1, 2, 3]),
R.splitEvery(3, 'foobar')
]
const expected = [
[[1, 2], [3]],
['foo', 'bar']
]
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.splitEvery example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
splitEvery(sliceLength: number, input: T[]): (T[])[];
splitEvery(sliceLength: number, input: string): string[];
splitEvery(sliceLength: number): {
(input: string): string[];
(input: T[]): (T[])[];
};
```
R.splitEvery source
```javascript
export function splitEvery(sliceLength, listOrString){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _listOrString => splitEvery(sliceLength, _listOrString)
}
if (sliceLength < 1){
throw new Error('First argument to splitEvery must be a positive integer')
}
const willReturn = []
let counter = 0
while (counter < listOrString.length){
willReturn.push(listOrString.slice(counter, counter += sliceLength))
}
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { splitEvery } from './splitEvery.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(splitEvery(3, [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ])).toEqual([
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7 ],
])
expect(splitEvery(3)('foobarbaz')).toEqual([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])
})
test('with bad input', () => {
expect(() =>
expect(splitEvery(0)('foo')).toEqual([ 'f', 'o', 'o' ])).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"First argument to splitEvery must be a positive integer"')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {splitEvery} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
describe('R.splitEvery', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = splitEvery(3, list)
result // $ExpectType number[][]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = splitEvery(3)(list)
result // $ExpectType number[][]
})
})
```
splitWhen
splitWhen<T, U>(predicate: Predicate<T>, list: U[]): (U[])[]
It splits list
to two arrays according to a predicate
function.
The first array contains all members of list
before predicate
returns true
.
const list = [1, 2, 1, 2]
const result = R.splitWhen(R.equals(2), list)
// => [[1], [2, 1, 2]]
Try this R.splitWhen example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
splitWhen(predicate: Predicate, list: U[]): (U[])[];
splitWhen(predicate: Predicate): (list: U[]) => (U[])[];
```
R.splitWhen source
```javascript
export function splitWhen(predicate, input){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _input => splitWhen(predicate, _input)
}
if (!input)
throw new TypeError(`Cannot read property 'length' of ${ input }`)
const preFound = []
const postFound = []
let found = false
let counter = -1
while (counter++ < input.length - 1){
if (found){
postFound.push(input[ counter ])
} else if (predicate(input[ counter ])){
postFound.push(input[ counter ])
found = true
} else {
preFound.push(input[ counter ])
}
}
return [ preFound, postFound ]
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { splitWhen as splitWhenRamda } from 'ramda'
import { equals } from './equals.js'
import { splitWhen } from './splitWhen.js'
const list = [ 1, 2, 1, 2 ]
test('happy', () => {
const result = splitWhen(equals(2), list)
expect(result).toEqual([ [ 1 ], [ 2, 1, 2 ] ])
})
test('when predicate returns false', () => {
const result = splitWhen(equals(3))(list)
expect(result).toEqual([ list, [] ])
})
const badInputs = [ 1, true, /foo/g, {} ]
const throwingBadInputs = [ null, undefined ]
test('with bad inputs', () => {
throwingBadInputs.forEach(badInput => {
expect(() => splitWhen(equals(2), badInput)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
`Cannot read property 'length' of ${ badInput }`)
expect(() => splitWhenRamda(equals(2), badInput)).toThrowWithMessage(TypeError,
`Cannot read properties of ${ badInput } (reading 'length')`)
})
badInputs.forEach(badInput => {
const result = splitWhen(equals(2), badInput)
const ramdaResult = splitWhenRamda(equals(2), badInput)
expect(result).toEqual(ramdaResult)
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {splitWhen} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 1, 2]
const predicate = (x: number) => x === 2
describe('R.splitWhen', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = splitWhen(predicate, list)
result // $ExpectType number[][]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = splitWhen(predicate)(list)
result // $ExpectType number[][]
})
})
```
startsWith
startsWith<T extends string>(question: T, input: string): boolean
When iterable is a string, then it behaves as String.prototype.startsWith
.
When iterable is a list, then it uses R.equals to determine if the target list starts in the same way as the given target.
:boom: It doesn't work with arrays unlike its corresponding Ramda method.
const str = 'foo-bar'
const list = [{a:1}, {a:2}, {a:3}]
const result = [
R.startsWith('foo', str),
R.startsWith([{a:1}, {a:2}], list)
]
// => [true, true]
Try this R.startsWith example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
startsWith(question: T, input: string): boolean;
startsWith(question: T): (input: string) => boolean;
startsWith(question: T[], input: T[]): boolean;
startsWith(question: T[]): (input: T[]) => boolean;
```
R.startsWith source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
import { equals } from './equals.js'
export function startsWith(question, iterable){
if (arguments.length === 1)
return _iterable => startsWith(question, _iterable)
if (typeof iterable === 'string'){
return iterable.startsWith(question)
}
if (!isArray(question)) return false
let correct = true
const filtered = question.filter((x, index) => {
if (!correct) return false
const result = equals(x, iterable[ index ])
if (!result) correct = false
return result
})
return filtered.length === question.length
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { startsWith as startsWithRamda } from 'ramda'
import { compareCombinations } from './_internals/testUtils.js'
import { possibleIterables, possibleTargets } from './endsWith.spec.js'
import { startsWith } from './startsWith.js'
test('with string', () => {
expect(startsWith('foo', 'foo-bar')).toBeTrue()
expect(startsWith('baz')('foo-bar')).toBeFalse()
})
test('use R.equals with array', () => {
const list = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 3 } ]
expect(startsWith({ a : 1 }, list)).toBeFalse()
expect(startsWith([ { a : 1 } ], list)).toBeTrue()
expect(startsWith([ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 } ], list)).toBeTrue()
expect(startsWith(list, list)).toBeTrue()
expect(startsWith([ { a : 2 } ], list)).toBeFalse()
})
describe('brute force', () => {
compareCombinations({
fn : startsWith,
fnRamda : startsWithRamda,
firstInput : possibleTargets,
secondInput : possibleIterables,
callback : errorsCounters => {
expect(errorsCounters).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
{
"ERRORS_MESSAGE_MISMATCH": 0,
"ERRORS_TYPE_MISMATCH": 0,
"RESULTS_MISMATCH": 0,
"SHOULD_NOT_THROW": 0,
"SHOULD_THROW": 0,
"TOTAL_TESTS": 32,
}
`)
},
})
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {startsWith} from 'rambda'
describe('R.startsWith - array', () => {
const question = [{a: 1}]
const iterable = [{a: 1}, {a: 2}]
it('happy', () => {
const result = startsWith(question, iterable)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = startsWith(question)(iterable)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
describe('R.startsWith - string', () => {
const question = 'foo'
const iterable = 'foo bar'
it('happy', () => {
const result = startsWith(question, iterable)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = startsWith(question)(iterable)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
subtract
Curried version of x - y
Try this R.subtract example in Rambda REPL
sum
sum(list: number[]): number
R.sum([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
// => 15
Try this R.sum example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
sum(list: number[]): number;
```
R.sum source
```javascript
export function sum(list){
return list.reduce((prev, current) => prev + current, 0)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { sum } from './sum.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(sum([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ])).toBe(15)
})
```
swap
Try this R.swap example in Rambda REPL
symmetricDifference
symmetricDifference<T>(x: T[], y: T[]): T[]
It returns a merged list of x
and y
with all equal elements removed.
R.equals
is used to determine equality.
const x = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
const y = [ 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
const result = R.symmetricDifference(x, y)
// => [ 1, 2, 5, 6 ]
Try this R.symmetricDifference example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
symmetricDifference(x: T[], y: T[]): T[];
symmetricDifference(x: T[]): (y: T[]) => T[];
```
R.symmetricDifference source
```javascript
import { concat } from './concat.js'
import { filter } from './filter.js'
import { includes } from './includes.js'
export function symmetricDifference(x, y){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _y => symmetricDifference(x, _y)
}
return concat(filter(value => !includes(value, y), x),
filter(value => !includes(value, x), y))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { symmetricDifference } from './symmetricDifference.js'
test('symmetricDifference', () => {
const list1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
const list2 = [ 3, 4, 5, 6 ]
expect(symmetricDifference(list1)(list2)).toEqual([ 1, 2, 5, 6 ])
expect(symmetricDifference([], [])).toEqual([])
})
test('symmetricDifference with objects', () => {
const list1 = [ { id : 1 }, { id : 2 }, { id : 3 }, { id : 4 } ]
const list2 = [ { id : 3 }, { id : 4 }, { id : 5 }, { id : 6 } ]
expect(symmetricDifference(list1)(list2)).toEqual([
{ id : 1 },
{ id : 2 },
{ id : 5 },
{ id : 6 },
])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {symmetricDifference} from 'rambda'
describe('R.symmetricDifference', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const list2 = [3, 4, 5, 6]
const result = symmetricDifference(list1, list2)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const list1 = [{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3}, {id: 4}]
const list2 = [{id: 3}, {id: 4}, {id: 5}, {id: 6}]
const result = symmetricDifference(list1)(list2)
result // $ExpectType { id: number; }[]
})
})
```
T
T(): boolean
R.T()
// => true
Try this R.T example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
T(): boolean;
```
R.T source
```javascript
export function T(){
return true
}
```
tail
tail<T extends unknown[]>(input: T): T extends [any, ...infer U] ? U : [...T]
It returns all but the first element of input
.
const result = [
R.tail([1, 2, 3]),
R.tail('foo')
]
// => [[2, 3], 'oo']
Try this R.tail example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
tail(input: T): T extends [any, ...infer U] ? U : [...T];
tail(input: string): string;
```
R.tail source
```javascript
import { drop } from './drop.js'
export function tail(listOrString){
return drop(1, listOrString)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { tail } from './tail.js'
test('tail', () => {
expect(tail([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 2, 3 ])
expect(tail([ 1, 2 ])).toEqual([ 2 ])
expect(tail([ 1 ])).toEqual([])
expect(tail([])).toEqual([])
expect(tail('abc')).toBe('bc')
expect(tail('ab')).toBe('b')
expect(tail('a')).toBe('')
expect(tail('')).toBe('')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {tail} from 'rambda'
describe('R.tail', () => {
it('with string', () => {
const result = tail('foo')
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('with list - one type', () => {
const result = tail([1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('with list - mixed types', () => {
const result = tail(['foo', 'bar', 1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType (string | number)[]
})
})
```
take
take<T>(howMany: number, input: T[]): T[]
It returns the first howMany
elements of input
.
const howMany = 2
const result = [
R.take(howMany, [1, 2, 3]),
R.take(howMany, 'foobar'),
]
// => [[1, 2], 'fo']
Try this R.take example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
take(howMany: number, input: T[]): T[];
take(howMany: number, input: string): string;
take(howMany: number): {
(input: T[]): T[];
(input: string): string;
};
```
R.take source
```javascript
import baseSlice from './_internals/baseSlice.js'
export function take(howMany, listOrString){
if (arguments.length === 1)
return _listOrString => take(howMany, _listOrString)
if (howMany < 0) return listOrString.slice()
if (typeof listOrString === 'string') return listOrString.slice(0, howMany)
return baseSlice(
listOrString, 0, howMany
)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { take } from './take.js'
test('happy', () => {
const arr = [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ]
expect(take(1, arr)).toEqual([ 'foo' ])
expect(arr).toEqual([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])
expect(take(2)([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'foo', 'bar' ])
expect(take(3, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])
expect(take(4, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])
expect(take(3)('rambda')).toBe('ram')
})
test('with negative index', () => {
expect(take(-1, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
expect(take(-Infinity, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
test('with zero index', () => {
expect(take(0, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {take} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const str = 'foobar'
const howMany = 2
describe('R.take - array', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = take(howMany, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = take(howMany)(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
describe('R.take - string', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = take(howMany, str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = take(howMany)(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
takeLast
takeLast<T>(howMany: number, input: T[]): T[]
It returns the last howMany
elements of input
.
const howMany = 2
const result = [
R.takeLast(howMany, [1, 2, 3]),
R.takeLast(howMany, 'foobar'),
]
// => [[2, 3], 'ar']
Try this R.takeLast example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
takeLast(howMany: number, input: T[]): T[];
takeLast(howMany: number, input: string): string;
takeLast(howMany: number): {
(input: T[]): T[];
(input: string): string;
};
```
R.takeLast source
```javascript
import baseSlice from './_internals/baseSlice.js'
export function takeLast(howMany, listOrString){
if (arguments.length === 1)
return _listOrString => takeLast(howMany, _listOrString)
const len = listOrString.length
if (howMany < 0) return listOrString.slice()
let numValue = howMany > len ? len : howMany
if (typeof listOrString === 'string')
return listOrString.slice(len - numValue)
numValue = len - numValue
return baseSlice(
listOrString, numValue, len
)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { takeLast } from './takeLast.js'
test('with arrays', () => {
expect(takeLast(1, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'baz' ])
expect(takeLast(2)([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'bar', 'baz' ])
expect(takeLast(3, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])
expect(takeLast(4, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])
expect(takeLast(10, [ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])).toEqual([ 'foo', 'bar', 'baz' ])
})
test('with strings', () => {
expect(takeLast(3, 'rambda')).toBe('bda')
expect(takeLast(7, 'rambda')).toBe('rambda')
})
test('with negative index', () => {
expect(takeLast(-1, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
expect(takeLast(-Infinity, [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {takeLast} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const str = 'foobar'
const howMany = 2
describe('R.takeLast - array', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = takeLast(howMany, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = takeLast(howMany)(list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
describe('R.takeLast - string', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = takeLast(howMany, str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = takeLast(howMany)(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
takeLastWhile
takeLastWhile(predicate: (x: string) => boolean, input: string): string
const result = R.takeLastWhile(
x => x > 2,
[1, 2, 3, 4]
)
// => [3, 4]
Try this R.takeLastWhile example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
takeLastWhile(predicate: (x: string) => boolean, input: string): string;
takeLastWhile(predicate: (x: string) => boolean): (input: string) => string;
takeLastWhile(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, input: T[]): T[];
takeLastWhile(predicate: (x: T) => boolean): (input: T[]) => T[];
```
R.takeLastWhile source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
export function takeLastWhile(predicate, input){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _input => takeLastWhile(predicate, _input)
}
if (input.length === 0) return input
const toReturn = []
let counter = input.length
while (counter){
const item = input[ --counter ]
if (!predicate(item)){
break
}
toReturn.push(item)
}
return isArray(input) ? toReturn.reverse() : toReturn.reverse().join('')
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { takeLastWhile } from './takeLastWhile.js'
const assert = require('assert')
const list = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
test('happy', () => {
const predicate = x => x > 2
const result = takeLastWhile(predicate, list)
expect(result).toEqual([ 3, 4 ])
})
test('predicate is always true', () => {
const predicate = () => true
const result = takeLastWhile(predicate)(list)
expect(result).toEqual(list)
})
test('predicate is always false', () => {
const predicate = () => false
const result = takeLastWhile(predicate, list)
expect(result).toEqual([])
})
test('with string', () => {
const result = takeLastWhile(x => x !== 'F', 'FOOBAR')
expect(result).toBe('OOBAR')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {takeLastWhile} from 'rambda'
const list = [1, 2, 3]
const str = 'FOO'
describe('R.takeLastWhile', () => {
it('with array', () => {
const result = takeLastWhile(x => x > 1, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('with array - curried', () => {
const result = takeLastWhile(x => x > 1, list)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('with string', () => {
const result = takeLastWhile(x => x !== 'F', str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
it('with string - curried', () => {
const result = takeLastWhile(x => x !== 'F')(str)
result // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
takeWhile
Try this R.takeWhile example in Rambda REPL
tap
tap<T>(fn: (x: T) => void, input: T): T
It applies function fn
to input x
and returns x
.
One use case is debugging in the middle of R.compose
.
const list = [1, 2, 3]
R.compose(
R.map(x => x * 2)
R.tap(console.log),
R.filter(x => x > 1)
)(list)
// => `2` and `3` will be logged
Try this R.tap example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
tap(fn: (x: T) => void, input: T): T;
tap(fn: (x: T) => void): (input: T) => T;
```
R.tap source
```javascript
export function tap(fn, x){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _x => tap(fn, _x)
fn(x)
return x
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { tap } from './tap.js'
test('tap', () => {
let a = 1
const sayX = x => a = x
expect(tap(sayX, 100)).toBe(100)
expect(tap(sayX)(100)).toBe(100)
expect(a).toBe(100)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {tap, pipe} from 'rambda'
describe('R.tap', () => {
it('happy', () => {
pipe(
tap(x => {
x // $ExpectType number[]
}),
(x: number[]) => x.length
)([1, 2])
})
})
```
test
test(regExpression: RegExp): (str: string) => boolean
It determines whether str
matches regExpression
.
R.test(/^f/, 'foo')
// => true
Try this R.test example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
test(regExpression: RegExp): (str: string) => boolean;
test(regExpression: RegExp, str: string): boolean;
```
R.test source
```javascript
export function test(pattern, str){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _str => test(pattern, _str)
if (typeof pattern === 'string'){
throw new TypeError(`R.test requires a value of type RegExp as its first argument; received "${ pattern }"`)
}
return str.search(pattern) !== -1
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { test as testMethod } from './test.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(testMethod(/^x/, 'xyz')).toBeTrue()
expect(testMethod(/^y/)('xyz')).toBeFalse()
})
test('throws if first argument is not regex', () => {
expect(() => testMethod('foo', 'bar')).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"R.test requires a value of type RegExp as its first argument; received "foo""')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {test} from 'rambda'
const input = 'foo '
const regex = /foo/
describe('R.test', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = test(regex, input)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = test(regex)(input)
result // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
times
times<T>(fn: (i: number) => T, howMany: number): T[]
It returns the result of applying function fn
over members of range array.
The range array includes numbers between 0
and howMany
(exclusive).
const fn = x => x * 2
const howMany = 5
R.times(fn, howMany)
// => [0, 2, 4, 6, 8]
Try this R.times example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
times(fn: (i: number) => T, howMany: number): T[];
times(fn: (i: number) => T): (howMany: number) => T[];
```
R.times source
```javascript
import { isInteger } from './_internals/isInteger.js'
import { map } from './map.js'
import { range } from './range.js'
export function times(fn, howMany){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _howMany => times(fn, _howMany)
if (!isInteger(howMany) || howMany < 0){
throw new RangeError('n must be an integer')
}
return map(fn, range(0, howMany))
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import assert from 'assert'
import { identity } from './identity.js'
import { times } from './times.js'
test('happy', () => {
const result = times(identity, 5)
expect(result).toEqual([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ])
})
test('with bad input', () => {
assert.throws(() => {
times(3)('cheers!')
}, RangeError)
assert.throws(() => {
times(identity, -1)
}, RangeError)
})
test('curry', () => {
const result = times(identity)(5)
expect(result).toEqual([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {times, identity} from 'rambda'
describe('R.times', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = times(identity, 5)
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
toLower
toLower<S extends string>(str: S): Lowercase<S>
R.toLower('FOO')
// => 'foo'
Try this R.toLower example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
toLower(str: S): Lowercase;
toLower(str: string): string;
```
R.toLower source
```javascript
export function toLower(str){
return str.toLowerCase()
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { toLower } from './toLower.js'
test('toLower', () => {
expect(toLower('FOO|BAR|BAZ')).toBe('foo|bar|baz')
})
```
toPairs
toPairs<O extends object, K extends Extract<keyof O, string | number>>(obj: O): Array<{ [key in K]: [`${key}`, O[key]] }[K]>
It transforms an object to a list.
const list = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : [ 3, 4 ],
}
const expected = [ [ 'a', 1 ], [ 'b', 2 ], [ 'c', [ 3, 4 ] ] ]
const result = R.toPairs(list)
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.toPairs example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
toPairs>(obj: O): Array<{ [key in K]: [`${key}`, O[key]] }[K]>;
toPairs(obj: Record): Array<[string, S]>;
```
R.toPairs source
```javascript
export function toPairs(obj){
return Object.entries(obj)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { toPairs } from './toPairs.js'
const obj = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : [ 3, 4 ],
}
const expected = [
[ 'a', 1 ],
[ 'b', 2 ],
[ 'c', [ 3, 4 ] ],
]
test('happy', () => {
expect(toPairs(obj)).toEqual(expected)
})
```
toString
toString(x: unknown): string
R.toString([1, 2])
// => '1,2'
Try this R.toString example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
toString(x: unknown): string;
```
R.toString source
```javascript
export function toString(x){
return x.toString()
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { toString } from './toString.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(toString([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toBe('1,2,3')
})
```
toUpper
toUpper<S extends string>(str: S): Uppercase<S>
R.toUpper('foo')
// => 'FOO'
Try this R.toUpper example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
toUpper(str: S): Uppercase;
toUpper(str: string): string;
```
R.toUpper source
```javascript
export function toUpper(str){
return str.toUpperCase()
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { toUpper } from './toUpper.js'
test('toUpper', () => {
expect(toUpper('foo|bar|baz')).toBe('FOO|BAR|BAZ')
})
```
transpose
transpose<T>(list: (T[])[]): (T[])[]
const list = [[10, 11], [20], [], [30, 31, 32]]
const expected = [[10, 20, 30], [11, 31], [32]]
const result = R.transpose(list)
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.transpose example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
transpose(list: (T[])[]): (T[])[];
```
R.transpose source
```javascript
import { isArray } from './_internals/isArray.js'
export function transpose(array){
return array.reduce((acc, el) => {
el.forEach((nestedEl, i) =>
isArray(acc[ i ]) ? acc[ i ].push(nestedEl) : acc.push([ nestedEl ]))
return acc
}, [])
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { transpose } from './transpose.js'
test('happy', () => {
const input = [
[ 'a', 1 ],
[ 'b', 2 ],
[ 'c', 3 ],
]
expect(transpose(input)).toEqual([
[ 'a', 'b', 'c' ],
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
])
})
test('when rows are shorter', () => {
const actual = transpose([ [ 10, 11 ], [ 20 ], [], [ 30, 31, 32 ] ])
const expected = [ [ 10, 20, 30 ], [ 11, 31 ], [ 32 ] ]
expect(actual).toEqual(expected)
})
test('with empty array', () => {
expect(transpose([])).toEqual([])
})
test('array with falsy values', () => {
const actual = transpose([
[ true, false, undefined, null ],
[ null, undefined, false, true ],
])
const expected = [
[ true, null ],
[ false, undefined ],
[ undefined, false ],
[ null, true ],
]
expect(actual).toEqual(expected)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {transpose} from 'rambda'
const input = [
['a', 1],
['b', 2],
['c', 3],
]
describe('R.transpose', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = transpose(input)
result // $ExpectType (string | number)[][]
})
})
```
trim
trim(str: string): string
R.trim(' foo ')
// => 'foo'
Try this R.trim example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
trim(str: string): string;
```
R.trim source
```javascript
export function trim(str){
return str.trim()
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { trim } from './trim.js'
test('trim', () => {
expect(trim(' foo ')).toBe('foo')
})
```
tryCatch
It returns function that runs fn
in try/catch
block. If there was an error, then fallback
is used to return the result. Note that fn
can be value or asynchronous/synchronous function(unlike Ramda
where fallback can only be a synchronous function).
:boom: Please check the tests of R.tryCatch
to fully understand how this method works.
Try this R.tryCatch example in Rambda REPL
type
It accepts any input and it returns its type.
:boom: NaN
, Promise
and Async
are types specific for Rambda .
Try this R.type example in Rambda REPL
unapply
unapply<T = any>(fn: (args: any[]) => T): (...args: any[]) => T
It calls a function fn
with the list of values of the returned function.
R.unapply
is the opposite of R.apply
method.
R.unapply(JSON.stringify)(1, 2, 3)
//=> '[1,2,3]'
Try this R.unapply example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
unapply(fn: (args: any[]) => T): (...args: any[]) => T;
```
R.unapply source
```javascript
export function unapply(fn){
return function (...args){
return fn.call(this, args)
}
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { apply } from './apply.js'
import { converge } from './converge.js'
import { identity } from './identity.js'
import { prop } from './prop.js'
import { sum } from './sum.js'
import { unapply } from './unapply.js'
test('happy', () => {
const fn = unapply(identity)
expect(fn(
1, 2, 3
)).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
expect(fn()).toEqual([])
})
test('returns a function which is always passed one argument', () => {
const fn = unapply(function (){
return arguments.length
})
expect(fn('x')).toBe(1)
expect(fn('x', 'y')).toBe(1)
expect(fn(
'x', 'y', 'z'
)).toBe(1)
})
test('forwards arguments to decorated function as an array', () => {
const fn = unapply(xs => '[' + xs + ']')
expect(fn(2)).toBe('[2]')
expect(fn(2, 4)).toBe('[2,4]')
expect(fn(
2, 4, 6
)).toBe('[2,4,6]')
})
test('returns a function with length 0', () => {
const fn = unapply(identity)
expect(fn).toHaveLength(0)
})
test('is the inverse of R.apply', () => {
let a, b, c, d, e, f, g, n
const rand = function (){
return Math.floor(200 * Math.random()) - 100
}
f = Math.max
g = unapply(apply(f))
n = 1
while (n <= 100){
a = rand()
b = rand()
c = rand()
d = rand()
e = rand()
expect(f(
a, b, c, d, e
)).toEqual(g(
a, b, c, d, e
))
n += 1
}
f = function (xs){
return '[' + xs + ']'
}
g = apply(unapply(f))
n = 1
while (n <= 100){
a = rand()
b = rand()
c = rand()
d = rand()
e = rand()
expect(f([ a, b, c, d, e ])).toEqual(g([ a, b, c, d, e ]))
n += 1
}
})
test('it works with converge', () => {
const fn = unapply(sum)
const convergeFn = converge(fn, [ prop('a'), prop('b'), prop('c') ])
const obj = {
a : 1337,
b : 42,
c : 1,
}
const expected = 1337 + 42 + 1
expect(convergeFn(obj)).toEqual(expected)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {join, unapply, sum} from 'rambda'
describe('R.unapply', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const fn = unapply(sum)
fn(1, 2, 3) // $ExpectType number
})
it('joins a string', () => {
const fn = unapply(join(''))
fn('s', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g') // $ExpectType string
})
})
```
union
union<T>(x: T[], y: T[]): T[]
It takes two lists and return a new list containing a merger of both list with removed duplicates.
R.equals
is used to compare for duplication.
const result = R.union([1,2,3], [3,4,5]);
// => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Try this R.union example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
union(x: T[], y: T[]): T[];
union(x: T[]): (y: T[]) => T[];
```
R.union source
```javascript
import { cloneList } from './_internals/cloneList.js'
import { includes } from './includes.js'
export function union(x, y){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _y => union(x, _y)
const toReturn = cloneList(x)
y.forEach(yInstance => {
if (!includes(yInstance, x)) toReturn.push(yInstance)
})
return toReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { union } from './union.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(union([ 1, 2 ], [ 2, 3 ])).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
test('with list of objects', () => {
const list1 = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 } ]
const list2 = [ { a : 2 }, { a : 3 } ]
const result = union(list1)(list2)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {union} from 'rambda'
describe('R.union', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = union([1, 2], [2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('with array of objects - case 1', () => {
const list1 = [{a: 1}, {a: 2}]
const list2 = [{a: 2}, {a: 3}]
const result = union(list1, list2)
result // $ExpectType { a: number; }[]
})
it('with array of objects - case 2', () => {
const list1 = [{a: 1, b: 1}, {a: 2}]
const list2 = [{a: 2}, {a: 3, b: 3}]
const result = union(list1, list2)
result[0].a // $ExpectType number
result[0].b // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
})
describe('R.union - curried', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = union([1, 2])([2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('with array of objects - case 1', () => {
const list1 = [{a: 1}, {a: 2}]
const list2 = [{a: 2}, {a: 3}]
const result = union(list1)(list2)
result // $ExpectType { a: number; }[]
})
it('with array of objects - case 2', () => {
const list1 = [{a: 1, b: 1}, {a: 2}]
const list2 = [{a: 2}, {a: 3, b: 3}]
const result = union(list1)(list2)
result[0].a // $ExpectType number
result[0].b // $ExpectType number | undefined
})
})
```
uniq
uniq<T>(list: T[]): T[]
It returns a new array containing only one copy of each element of list
.
R.equals
is used to determine equality.
const list = [1, 1, {a: 1}, {a: 2}, {a:1}]
R.uniq(list)
// => [1, {a: 1}, {a: 2}]
Try this R.uniq example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
uniq(list: T[]): T[];
```
R.uniq source
```javascript
import { _Set } from './_internals/set.js'
export function uniq(list){
const set = new _Set()
const willReturn = []
list.forEach(item => {
if (set.checkUniqueness(item)){
willReturn.push(item)
}
})
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { uniq } from './uniq.js'
test('happy', () => {
const list = [ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 0 ]
expect(uniq(list)).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3, 0 ])
})
test('with object', () => {
const list = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 }, { a : 1 }, { a : 2 } ]
expect(uniq(list)).toEqual([ { a : 1 }, { a : 2 } ])
})
test('with nested array', () => {
expect(uniq([ [ 42 ], [ 42 ] ])).toEqual([ [ 42 ] ])
})
test('with booleans', () => {
expect(uniq([ [ false ], [ false ], [ true ] ])).toEqual([ [ false ], [ true ] ])
})
test('with falsy values', () => {
expect(uniq([ undefined, null ])).toEqual([ undefined, null ])
})
test('can distinct between string and number', () => {
expect(uniq([ 1, '1' ])).toEqual([ 1, '1' ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {uniq} from 'rambda'
describe('R.uniq', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = uniq([1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 0])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
uniqBy
It applies uniqueness to input list based on function that defines what to be used for comparison between elements.
R.equals
is used to determine equality.
Try this R.uniqBy example in Rambda REPL
uniqWith
uniqWith<T, U>(predicate: (x: T, y: T) => boolean, list: T[]): T[]
It returns a new array containing only one copy of each element in list
according to predicate
function.
This predicate should return true, if two elements are equal.
const list = [
{id: 0, title:'foo'},
{id: 1, title:'bar'},
{id: 2, title:'baz'},
{id: 3, title:'foo'},
{id: 4, title:'bar'},
]
const expected = [
{id: 0, title:'foo'},
{id: 1, title:'bar'},
{id: 2, title:'baz'},
]
const predicate = (x,y) => x.title === y.title
const result = R.uniqWith(predicate, list)
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.uniqWith example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
uniqWith(predicate: (x: T, y: T) => boolean, list: T[]): T[];
uniqWith(predicate: (x: T, y: T) => boolean): (list: T[]) => T[];
```
R.uniqWith source
```javascript
function includesWith(
predicate, target, list
){
let willReturn = false
let index = -1
while (++index < list.length && !willReturn){
const value = list[ index ]
if (predicate(target, value)){
willReturn = true
}
}
return willReturn
}
export function uniqWith(predicate, list){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _list => uniqWith(predicate, _list)
let index = -1
const willReturn = []
while (++index < list.length){
const value = list[ index ]
if (!includesWith(
predicate, value, willReturn
)){
willReturn.push(value)
}
}
return willReturn
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { uniqWith as uniqWithRamda } from 'ramda'
import { uniqWith } from './uniqWith.js'
const list = [ { a : 1 }, { a : 1 } ]
test('happy', () => {
const fn = (x, y) => x.a === y.a
const result = uniqWith(fn, list)
expect(result).toEqual([ { a : 1 } ])
})
test('with list of strings', () => {
const fn = (x, y) => x.length === y.length
const list = [ '0', '11', '222', '33', '4', '55' ]
const result = uniqWith(fn)(list)
const resultRamda = uniqWithRamda(fn, list)
expect(result).toEqual([ '0', '11', '222' ])
expect(resultRamda).toEqual([ '0', '11', '222' ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {uniqWith} from 'rambda'
describe('R.uniqWith', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const list = [{a: 1}, {a: 1}]
const fn = (x: any, y: any) => x.a === y.a
const result = uniqWith(fn, list)
result // $ExpectType { a: number; }[]
})
})
```
unless
unless<T, U>(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, whenFalseFn: (x: T) => U, x: T): T | U
The method returns function that will be called with argument input
.
If predicate(input)
returns false
, then the end result will be the outcome of whenFalse(input)
.
In the other case, the final output will be the input
itself.
const fn = R.unless(
x => x > 2,
x => x + 10
)
const result = [
fn(1),
fn(5)
]
// => [11, 5]
Try this R.unless example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
unless(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, whenFalseFn: (x: T) => U, x: T): T | U;
unless(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, whenFalseFn: (x: T) => U): (x: T) => T | U;
unless(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, whenFalseFn: (x: T) => T, x: T): T;
unless(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, whenFalseFn: (x: T) => T): (x: T) => T;
```
R.unless source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
function unlessFn(
predicate, whenFalseFn, input
){
if (predicate(input)) return input
return whenFalseFn(input)
}
export const unless = curry(unlessFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { inc } from './inc.js'
import { isNil } from './isNil.js'
import { unless } from './unless.js'
test('happy', () => {
const safeInc = unless(isNil, inc)
expect(safeInc(null)).toBeNull()
expect(safeInc(1)).toBe(2)
})
test('curried', () => {
const safeIncCurried = unless(isNil)(inc)
expect(safeIncCurried(null)).toBeNull()
})
test('with 3 inputs', () => {
let result = unless(x => x.startsWith('/'), x=> x.concat('/'), '/api')
expect(result).toBe('/api')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {unless, inc} from 'rambda'
describe('R.unless', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const fn = unless(x => x > 5, inc)
const result = fn(1)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('with one explicit type', () => {
const result = unless(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 5
},
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x + 1
},
1
)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('with two different explicit types', () => {
const result = unless(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 5
},
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return `${x}-foo`
},
1
)
result // $ExpectType string | number
})
})
describe('R.unless - curried', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const fn = unless(x => x > 5, inc)
const result = fn(1)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('with one explicit type', () => {
const fn = unless(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 5
},
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x + 1
}
)
const result = fn(1)
result // $ExpectType number
})
it('with two different explicit types', () => {
const fn = unless(
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return x > 5
},
x => {
x // $ExpectType number
return `${x}-foo`
}
)
const result = fn(1)
result // $ExpectType string | number
})
})
```
unnest
Try this R.unnest example in Rambda REPL
unwind
Try this R.unwind example in Rambda REPL
update
update<T>(index: number, newValue: T, list: T[]): T[]
It returns a copy of list
with updated element at index
with newValue
.
const index = 2
const newValue = 88
const list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
const result = R.update(index, newValue, list)
// => [1, 2, 88, 4, 5]
Try this R.update example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
update(index: number, newValue: T, list: T[]): T[];
update(index: number, newValue: T): (list: T[]) => T[];
```
R.update source
```javascript
import { cloneList } from './_internals/cloneList.js'
import { curry } from './curry.js'
export function updateFn(
index, newValue, list
){
const clone = cloneList(list)
if (index === -1) return clone.fill(newValue, index)
return clone.fill(
newValue, index, index + 1
)
}
export const update = curry(updateFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { update } from './update.js'
const list = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
test('happy', () => {
const newValue = 8
const index = 1
const result = update(
index, newValue, list
)
const curriedResult = update(index, newValue)(list)
const tripleCurriedResult = update(index)(newValue)(list)
const expected = [ 1, 8, 3 ]
expect(result).toEqual(expected)
expect(curriedResult).toEqual(expected)
expect(tripleCurriedResult).toEqual(expected)
})
test('list has no such index', () => {
const newValue = 8
const index = 10
const result = update(
index, newValue, list
)
expect(result).toEqual(list)
})
test('with negative index', () => {
expect(update(
-1, 10, [ 1 ]
)).toEqual([ 10 ])
expect(update(
-1, 10, []
)).toEqual([])
expect(update(
-1, 10, list
)).toEqual([ 1, 2, 10 ])
expect(update(
-2, 10, list
)).toEqual([ 1, 10, 3 ])
expect(update(
-3, 10, list
)).toEqual([ 10, 2, 3 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {update} from 'rambda'
describe('R.update', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = update(1, 0, [1, 2, 3])
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
values
values<T extends object, K extends keyof T>(obj: T): T[K][]
With correct input, this is nothing more than Object.values(Record<string, unknown>)
. If obj
is not an object, then it returns an empty array.
const obj = {a:1, b:2}
R.values(Record<string, unknown>)
// => [1, 2]
Try this R.values example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
values(obj: T): T[K][];
```
R.values source
```javascript
import { type } from './type.js'
export function values(obj){
if (type(obj) !== 'Object') return []
return Object.values(obj)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { values } from './values.js'
test('happy', () => {
expect(values({
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
})).toEqual([ 1, 2, 3 ])
})
test('with bad input', () => {
expect(values(null)).toEqual([])
expect(values(undefined)).toEqual([])
expect(values(55)).toEqual([])
expect(values('foo')).toEqual([])
expect(values(true)).toEqual([])
expect(values(false)).toEqual([])
expect(values(NaN)).toEqual([])
expect(values(Infinity)).toEqual([])
expect(values([])).toEqual([])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {values} from 'rambda'
describe('R.values', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = values({
a: 1,
b: 2,
c: 3,
})
result // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
view
view<S, A>(lens: Lens<S, A>): (obj: S) => A
It returns the value of lens
focus over target
object.
const lens = R.lensProp('x')
R.view(lens, {x: 1, y: 2}) // => 1
R.view(lens, {x: 4, y: 2}) // => 4
Try this R.view example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
view(lens: Lens): (obj: S) => A;
view(lens: Lens, obj: S): A;
```
R.view source
```javascript
const Const = x => ({
x,
map : fn => Const(x),
})
export function view(lens, target){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _target => view(lens, _target)
return lens(Const)(target).x
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { assoc } from './assoc.js'
import { lens } from './lens.js'
import { prop } from './prop.js'
import { view } from './view.js'
const testObject = { foo : 'Led Zeppelin' }
const assocLens = lens(prop('foo'), assoc('foo'))
test('happy', () => {
expect(view(assocLens, testObject)).toBe('Led Zeppelin')
})
```
when
when<T, U>(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, whenTrueFn: (a: T) => U, input: T): T | U
It pass input
to predicate
function and if the result is true
, it will return the result of whenTrueFn(input)
.
If the predicate
returns false
, then it will simply return input
.
const predicate = x => typeof x === 'number'
const whenTrueFn = R.add(11)
const fn = when(predicate, whenTrueResult)
const positiveInput = 88
const negativeInput = 'foo'
const result = [
fn(positiveInput),
fn(positiveInput),
]
const expected = [
99,
'foo',
]
// => `result` is equal to `expected`
Try this R.when example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
when(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, whenTrueFn: (a: T) => U, input: T): T | U;
when(predicate: (x: T) => boolean, whenTrueFn: (a: T) => U): (input: T) => T | U;
when(predicate: (x: T) => boolean): ((whenTrueFn: (a: T) => U) => (input: T) => T | U);
```
R.when source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
function whenFn(
predicate, whenTrueFn, input
){
if (!predicate(input)) return input
return whenTrueFn(input)
}
export const when = curry(whenFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { add } from './add.js'
import { when } from './when.js'
const predicate = x => typeof x === 'number'
test('happy', () => {
const fn = when(predicate, add(11))
expect(fn(11)).toBe(22)
expect(fn('foo')).toBe('foo')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {when} from 'rambda'
const predicate = (x: number) => x > 2
const whenTrueFn = (x: number) => String(x)
describe('R.when', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = when(predicate, whenTrueFn, 1)
result // $ExpectType string | 1
})
it('curry 1', () => {
const fn = when(predicate, whenTrueFn)
const result = fn(1)
result // $ExpectType string | number
})
it('curry 2 require explicit types', () => {
const fn = when(predicate)(whenTrueFn)
const result = fn(1)
result // $ExpectType string | number
})
})
```
where
where<T, U>(conditions: T, input: U): boolean
It returns true
if all each property in conditions
returns true
when applied to corresponding property in input
object.
const condition = R.where({
a : x => typeof x === "string",
b : x => x === 4
})
const input = {
a : "foo",
b : 4,
c : 11,
}
const result = condition(input)
// => true
Try this R.where example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
where(conditions: T, input: U): boolean;
where(conditions: T): (input: U) => boolean;
where(conditions: ObjFunc2, input: U): boolean;
where(conditions: ObjFunc2): (input: U) => boolean;
```
R.where source
```javascript
export function where(conditions, input){
if (input === undefined){
return _input => where(conditions, _input)
}
let flag = true
for (const prop in conditions){
if (!flag) continue
const result = conditions[ prop ](input[ prop ])
if (flag && result === false){
flag = false
}
}
return flag
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { equals } from './equals.js'
import { where } from './where.js'
test('when true', () => {
const result = where({
a : equals('foo'),
b : equals('bar'),
},
{
a : 'foo',
b : 'bar',
x : 11,
y : 19,
})
expect(result).toBeTrue()
})
test('when false | early exit', () => {
let counter = 0
const equalsFn = expected => input => {
console.log(expected, 'expected')
counter++
return input === expected
}
const predicate = where({
a : equalsFn('foo'),
b : equalsFn('baz'),
})
expect(predicate({
a : 'notfoo',
b : 'notbar',
})).toBeFalse()
expect(counter).toBe(1)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {where, equals} from 'rambda'
describe('R.where', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const input = {
a: 'foo',
b: 'bar',
x: 11,
y: 19,
}
const conditions = {
a: equals('foo'),
b: equals('bar'),
}
const result = where(conditions, input)
const curriedResult = where(conditions)(input)
result // $ExpectType boolean
curriedResult // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
whereAny
Same as R.where
, but it will return true
if at least one condition check returns true
.
Try this R.whereAny example in Rambda REPL
whereEq
whereEq<T, U>(condition: T, input: U): boolean
It will return true
if all of input
object fully or partially include rule
object.
R.equals
is used to determine equality.
const condition = { a : { b : 1 } }
const input = {
a : { b : 1 },
c : 2
}
const result = whereEq(condition, input)
// => true
Try this R.whereEq example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
whereEq(condition: T, input: U): boolean;
whereEq(condition: T): (input: U) => boolean;
```
R.whereEq source
```javascript
import { equals } from './equals.js'
import { filter } from './filter.js'
export function whereEq(condition, input){
if (arguments.length === 1){
return _input => whereEq(condition, _input)
}
const result = filter((conditionValue, conditionProp) =>
equals(conditionValue, input[ conditionProp ]),
condition)
return Object.keys(result).length === Object.keys(condition).length
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { whereEq } from './whereEq.js'
test('when true', () => {
const condition = { a : 1 }
const input = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
}
const result = whereEq(condition, input)
const expectedResult = true
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('when false', () => {
const condition = { a : 1 }
const input = { b : 2 }
const result = whereEq(condition, input)
const expectedResult = false
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('with nested object', () => {
const condition = { a : { b : 1 } }
const input = {
a : { b : 1 },
c : 2,
}
const result = whereEq(condition)(input)
const expectedResult = true
expect(result).toEqual(expectedResult)
})
test('with wrong input', () => {
const condition = { a : { b : 1 } }
expect(() => whereEq(condition, null)).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"Cannot read properties of null (reading \'a\')"')
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {whereEq} from 'rambda'
describe('R.whereEq', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = whereEq({a: {b: 2}}, {b: 2})
const curriedResult = whereEq({a: {b: 2}})({b: 2})
result // $ExpectType boolean
curriedResult // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
without
without<T>(matchAgainst: T[], source: T[]): T[]
It will return a new array, based on all members of source
list that are not part of matchAgainst
list.
R.equals
is used to determine equality.
const source = [1, 2, 3, 4]
const matchAgainst = [2, 3]
const result = R.without(matchAgainst, source)
// => [1, 4]
Try this R.without example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
without(matchAgainst: T[], source: T[]): T[];
without(matchAgainst: T[]): (source: T[]) => T[];
```
R.without source
```javascript
import { _indexOf } from './equals.js'
import { reduce } from './reduce.js'
export function without(matchAgainst, source){
if (source === undefined){
return _source => without(matchAgainst, _source)
}
return reduce(
(prev, current) =>
_indexOf(current, matchAgainst) > -1 ? prev : prev.concat(current),
[],
source
)
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { without as withoutRamda } from 'ramda'
import { without } from './without.js'
test('should return a new list without values in the first argument', () => {
const itemsToOmit = [ 'A', 'B', 'C' ]
const collection = [ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' ]
expect(without(itemsToOmit, collection)).toEqual([ 'D', 'E', 'F' ])
expect(without(itemsToOmit)(collection)).toEqual([ 'D', 'E', 'F' ])
})
test('with list of objects', () => {
const itemsToOmit = [ { a : 1 }, { c : 3 } ]
const collection = [ { a : 1 }, { b : 2 }, { c : 3 }, { d : 4 } ]
const expected = [ { b : 2 }, { d : 4 } ]
expect(without(itemsToOmit, collection)).toEqual(expected)
expect(withoutRamda(itemsToOmit, collection)).toEqual(expected)
})
test('ramda accepts string as target input while rambda throws', () => {
expect(withoutRamda('0:1', [ '0', '0:1' ])).toEqual([ '0:1' ])
expect(() =>
without('0:1', [ '0', '0:1' ])).toThrowErrorMatchingInlineSnapshot('"Cannot read property \'indexOf\' of 0:1"')
expect(without([ '0:1' ], [ '0', '0:1' ])).toEqual([ '0' ])
})
test('ramda test', () => {
expect(without([ 1, 2 ])([ 1, 2, 1, 3, 4 ])).toEqual([ 3, 4 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {without} from 'rambda'
const itemsToOmit = ['A', 'B', 'C']
const collection = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']
describe('R.without', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = without(itemsToOmit, collection)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = without(itemsToOmit)(collection)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
})
```
xor
xor(x: boolean, y: boolean): boolean
Logical XOR
const result = [
xor(true, true),
xor(false, false),
xor(false, true),
]
// => [false, false, true]
Try this R.xor example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
xor(x: boolean, y: boolean): boolean;
xor(y: boolean): (y: boolean) => boolean;
```
R.xor source
```javascript
export function xor(a, b){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _b => xor(a, _b)
return Boolean(a) && !b || Boolean(b) && !a
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { xor } from './xor.js'
test('compares two values with exclusive or', () => {
expect(xor(true, true)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(true, false)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(false, true)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(false, false)).toBeFalse()
})
test('when both values are truthy, it should return false', () => {
expect(xor(true, 'foo')).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(42, true)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor('foo', 42)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor({}, true)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(true, [])).toBeFalse()
expect(xor([], {})).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(new Date(), true)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(true, Infinity)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(Infinity, new Date())).toBeFalse()
})
test('when both values are falsy, it should return false', () => {
expect(xor(null, false)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(false, undefined)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(undefined, null)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(0, false)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(false, NaN)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor(NaN, 0)).toBeFalse()
expect(xor('', false)).toBeFalse()
})
test('when one argument is truthy and the other is falsy, it should return true', () => {
expect(xor('foo', null)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(null, 'foo')).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(undefined, 42)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(42, undefined)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(Infinity, NaN)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(NaN, Infinity)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor({}, '')).toBeTrue()
expect(xor('', {})).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(new Date(), 0)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(0, new Date())).toBeTrue()
expect(xor([], null)).toBeTrue()
expect(xor(undefined, [])).toBeTrue()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {xor} from 'rambda'
describe('R.xor', () => {
it('happy', () => {
xor(true, false) // $ExpectType boolean
})
it('curry', () => {
xor(true)(false) // $ExpectType boolean
})
})
```
zip
zip<K, V>(x: K[], y: V[]): KeyValuePair<K, V>[]
It will return a new array containing tuples of equally positions items from both x
and y
lists.
The returned list will be truncated to match the length of the shortest supplied list.
const x = [1, 2]
const y = ['A', 'B']
R.zip(x, y)
// => [[1, 'A'], [2, 'B']]
// truncates to shortest list
R.zip([...x, 3], ['A', 'B'])
// => [[1, 'A'], [2, 'B']]
Try this R.zip example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
zip(x: K[], y: V[]): KeyValuePair[];
zip(x: K[]): (y: V[]) => KeyValuePair[];
```
R.zip source
```javascript
export function zip(left, right){
if (arguments.length === 1) return _right => zip(left, _right)
const result = []
const length = Math.min(left.length, right.length)
for (let i = 0; i < length; i++){
result[ i ] = [ left[ i ], right[ i ] ]
}
return result
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { zip } from './zip.js'
const array1 = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const array2 = [ 'A', 'B', 'C' ]
test('should return an array', () => {
const actual = zip(array1)(array2)
expect(actual).toBeInstanceOf(Array)
})
test('should return and array or tuples', () => {
const expected = [
[ 1, 'A' ],
[ 2, 'B' ],
[ 3, 'C' ],
]
const actual = zip(array1, array2)
expect(actual).toEqual(expected)
})
test('should truncate result to length of shorted input list', () => {
const expectedA = [
[ 1, 'A' ],
[ 2, 'B' ],
]
const actualA = zip([ 1, 2 ], array2)
expect(actualA).toEqual(expectedA)
const expectedB = [
[ 1, 'A' ],
[ 2, 'B' ],
]
const actualB = zip(array1, [ 'A', 'B' ])
expect(actualB).toEqual(expectedB)
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {zip} from 'rambda'
describe('R.zip', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const array1 = [1, 2, 3]
const array2 = ['A', 'B', 'C']
const result = zip(array1)(array2)
result // $ExpectType KeyValuePair[]
})
})
```
zipObj
zipObj<T, K extends string>(keys: K[], values: T[]): { [P in K]: T }
It will return a new object with keys of keys
array and values of values
array.
const keys = ['a', 'b', 'c']
R.zipObj(keys, [1, 2, 3])
// => {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}
// truncates to shortest list
R.zipObj(keys, [1, 2])
// => {a: 1, b: 2}
Try this R.zipObj example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
zipObj(keys: K[], values: T[]): { [P in K]: T };
zipObj(keys: K[]): (values: T[]) => { [P in K]: T };
zipObj(keys: K[], values: T[]): { [P in K]: T };
zipObj(keys: K[]): (values: T[]) => { [P in K]: T };
```
R.zipObj source
```javascript
import { take } from './take.js'
export function zipObj(keys, values){
if (arguments.length === 1) return yHolder => zipObj(keys, yHolder)
return take(values.length, keys).reduce((
prev, xInstance, i
) => {
prev[ xInstance ] = values[ i ]
return prev
}, {})
}
```
Tests
```javascript
import { equals } from './equals.js'
import { zipObj } from './zipObj.js'
test('zipObj', () => {
expect(zipObj([ 'a', 'b', 'c' ], [ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
})
})
test('0', () => {
expect(zipObj([ 'a', 'b' ])([ 1, 2, 3 ])).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
})
})
test('1', () => {
expect(zipObj([ 'a', 'b', 'c' ])([ 1, 2 ])).toEqual({
a : 1,
b : 2,
})
})
test('ignore extra keys', () => {
const result = zipObj([ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' ], [ 1, 2, 3 ])
const expected = {
a : 1,
b : 2,
c : 3,
}
expect(equals(result, expected)).toBeTrue()
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {zipObj} from 'rambda'
describe('R.zipObj', () => {
it('happy', () => {
// this is wrong since 24.10.2020 `@types/ramda` changes
const result = zipObj(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], [1, 2, 3])
;[result.a, result.b, result.c, result.d] // $ExpectType number[]
})
it('imported from @types/ramda', () => {
const result = zipObj(['a', 'b', 'c'], [1, 2, 3])
const curriedResult = zipObj(['a', 'b', 'c'])([1, 2, 3])
;[result.a, result.b, result.c] // $ExpectType number[]
;[curriedResult.a, curriedResult.b, curriedResult.c] // $ExpectType number[]
})
})
```
zipWith
zipWith<T, U, TResult>(fn: (x: T, y: U) => TResult, list1: T[], list2: U[]): TResult[]
const list1 = [ 10, 20, 30, 40 ]
const list2 = [ 100, 200 ]
const result = R.zipWith(
R.add, list1, list2
)
// => [110, 220]
Try this R.zipWith example in Rambda REPL
All TypeScript definitions
```typescript
zipWith(fn: (x: T, y: U) => TResult, list1: T[], list2: U[]): TResult[];
zipWith(fn: (x: T, y: U) => TResult, list1: T[]): (list2: U[]) => TResult[];
zipWith(fn: (x: T, y: U) => TResult): (list1: T[], list2: U[]) => TResult[];
```
R.zipWith source
```javascript
import { curry } from './curry.js'
import { take } from './take.js'
function zipWithFn(
fn, x, y
){
return take(x.length > y.length ? y.length : x.length, x).map((xInstance, i) => fn(xInstance, y[ i ]))
}
export const zipWith = curry(zipWithFn)
```
Tests
```javascript
import { add } from './add.js'
import { zipWith } from './zipWith.js'
const list1 = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
const list2 = [ 10, 20, 30, 40 ]
const list3 = [ 100, 200 ]
test('when second list is shorter', () => {
const result = zipWith(
add, list1, list3
)
expect(result).toEqual([ 101, 202 ])
})
test('when second list is longer', () => {
const result = zipWith(
add, list1, list2
)
expect(result).toEqual([ 11, 22, 33 ])
})
```
TypeScript test
```typescript
import {zipWith} from 'rambda'
const list1 = [1, 2]
const list2 = [10, 20, 30]
describe('R.zipWith', () => {
it('happy', () => {
const result = zipWith(
(x, y) => {
x // $ExpectType number
y // $ExpectType number
return `${x}-${y}`
},
list1,
list2
)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
it('curried', () => {
const result = zipWith((x, y) => {
x // $ExpectType unknown
y // $ExpectType unknown
return `${x}-${y}`
})(list1, list2)
result // $ExpectType string[]
})
})
```
❯ CHANGELOG
9.3.0
Breaking change in relation to TS typings of R.assoc
, R.dissoc
and R.modify
- https://github.com/ramda/types/pull/37
Add R.isNotEmpty
as it is new method in Ramda
Fix R.head
/R.last
TS definition - It returns undefined
if array has length of 0. Before
9.2.1
9.2.0
9.1.1
9.1.0
Add these methods
insert
insertAll
lt
lte
isNotNil
pickBy
pathSatisfies
swap
mergeDeepLeft
9.0.1
Fix bad TS typings, due to missing declaration - Issue #716
9.0.0
Breaking change in TS definitions of lenses
as now they are synced to Ramda
types.
Add R.sortWith
- Issue #707
Add R.innerJoin
, R.gt
, R.gte
, R.reduceBy
, R.hasIn
8.6.0
8.5.0
8.4.0
Add R.dissocPath
Fix TS definitions of R.head/R.last
and add missing handle of empty string
Add R.removeIndex
- method was before only in Rambdax
, but now since R.dissocPath
is using it, it is added to main library.
Allow R.omit
to pass numbers as part of properties to omit, i.e. R.omit(['a', 1], {a: {1: 1, 2: 2}})
R.keys always returns strings - MR #700
Improve R.prepend/R.append
type interference - MR #699
Change R.reduce
TS definitions so index is always received - MR #696
Functions as a type guard in R.anyPass
TS definitions - MR #695
Fix R.append's curried type - MR #694
Fix cannot compare errors in Deno
with R.equals
- Issue #704 .
Fix cannot compare BigInt
with R.equals
8.3.0
Add the following methods:
binary
call
collectBy
comparator
composeWith
8.2.0
Add the following methods:
addIndex
addIndexRight
ap
aperture
applyTo
ascend
descend
8.1.0
8.0.0
handle falsy values in merge methods - https://github.com/ramda/ramda/pull/3222
R.head
/R.last
don't return undefined
for non-empty arrays
R.type
supports dates in TS definition - Rambda
already did support dates in JS.
Improve typings of R.endsWith/startsWith
with regard to string
input. - PR #622
Handle list as falsy value in R.reduce
- Ramda MR
R.nop
is removed - it will be moved to Rambdax
as R.noop
R.includes
is no longer using string literal in TypeScript definitions
Reason for breaking change - synchronize with Ramda 0.29.0
release:
7.5.0
IMPORTANT: Remove export
property in package.json
in order to allow Rambda
support for projects with "type": "module"
in package.json
- Issue #667
Add R.unnest
- Rambdax issue 89
R.uniq
is not using R.equals
as Ramda does - Issue #88
Fix R.path(['non','existing','path'], obj)
TS definition as 7.4.0 release caused TS errors - Issue #668
7.4.0
Synchronize with @types/ramda
- R.prop
, R.path
, R.pickAll
Remove esm
Rollup output due to tree-shaking issues.
Upgrade all dev dependencies.
7.3.0
Important - changing import declaration in package.json
in order to fix tree-shaking issue - Issue #647
Add R.modify
Allow multiple inputs in TypeScript versions of R.anyPass
and R.allPass
- Issue #642
Using wrong clone of object in R.mergeDeepRight
- Issue #650
Missing early return in R.where
- Issue #648
R.allPass
doesn't accept more than 1 parameters for function predicates- Issue #604
7.2.1
7.2.0
Wrong R.update
if index is -1
- PR #593
Wrong curried typings in R.anyPass
- Issue #642
R.modifyPath
not exported - Issue #640
Add new method R.uniqBy
. Implementation is coming from Ramda MR#2641
Apply the following changes from @types/rambda
:
-- [https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/commit/bab47272d52fc7bb81e85da36dbe9c905a04d067](add AnyFunction
and AnyConstructor
)
-- Improve R.ifElse
typings - https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/pull/59291
-- Make R.propEq
safe for null/undefined
arguments - https://github.com/ramda/ramda/pull/2594/files
7.1.4
R.mergeRight
not found on Deno
import - Issue #633
7.1.0
Add R.mergeRight
- introduced by Ramda's latest release. While Ramda renames R.merge
, Rambda will keep R.merge
.
Rambda's pipe/compose
doesn't return proper length of composed function which leads to issue with R.applySpec
. It was fixed by using Ramda's pipe/compose
logic - Issue #627
Replace Async
with Promise
as return type of R.type
.
Add new types as TypeScript output for R.type
- "Map", "WeakMap", "Generator", "GeneratorFunction", "BigInt", "ArrayBuffer"
Add R.juxt
method
Add R.propSatisfies
method
Add new methods after Ramda
version upgrade to 0.28.0
:
-- R.count
-- R.modifyPath
-- R.on
-- R.whereAny
-- R.partialObject
7.0.3
Rambda.none has wrong logic introduced in version 7.0.0
- Issue #625
7.0.2
Rambda doesn't work with pnpm
due to wrong export configuration - Issue #619
7.0.1
Wrong ESM export configuration in package.json
- Issue #614
7.0.0
Breaking change - sync R.compose
/R.pipe
with @types/ramda
. That is significant change so as safeguard, it will lead a major bump. Important - this lead to raising required TypeScript version to 4.2.2
. In other words, to use Rambda
you'll need TypeScript version 4.2.2
or newer.
Related commit in @types/ramda
- https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/commit/286eff4f76d41eb8f091e7437eabd8a60d97fc1f#diff-4f74803fa83a81e47cb17a7d8a4e46a7e451f4d9e5ce2f1bd7a70a72d91f4bc1
There are several other changes in @types/ramda
as stated in this comment . This leads to change of typings for the following methods in Rambda :
-- R.unless
-- R.toString
-- R.ifElse
-- R.always
-- R.complement
-- R.cond
-- R.is
-- R.sortBy
-- R.dissoc
-- R.toPairs
-- R.assoc
-- R.toLower
-- R.toUpper
One more reason for the breaking change is changing of export declarations in package.json
based on this blog post and this merged Ramda's PR . This also led to renaming of babel.config.js
to babel.config.cjs
.
Add R.apply
, R.bind
and R.unapply
R.startsWith/R.endsWith
now support lists as inputs. This way, it matches current Ramda behavior.
Remove unused typing for R.chain
.
R.map
/R.filter
no longer accept bad inputs as iterable. This way, Rambda behaves more like Ramda, which also throws.
Make R.lastIndexOf
follow the logic of R.indexOf
.
Change R.type
logic to Ramda logic. This way, R.type
can return Error
and Set
as results.
Add missing logic in R.equals
to compare sets - Issue #599
Improve list cloning - Issue #595
Handle multiple inputs with R.allPass
and R.anyPass
- Issue #604
Fix R.length
wrong logic with inputs as {length: 123}
- Issue #606 .
Improve non-curry typings of R.merge
by using types from mobily/ts-belt .
Improve performance of R.uniqWith
.
Wrong R.update
if index is -1
- PR #593
Make R.eqProps
safe for falsy inputs - based on this opened Ramda PR .
Incorrect benchmarks for R.pipe/R.compose
- Issue #608
Fix R.last/R.head
typings - Issue #609
6.9.0
Fixing R.uniq
was done by improving R.indexOf
which has performance implication to all methods importing R.indexOf
:
R.includes
R.intersection
R.difference
R.excludes
R.symmetricDifference
R.union
R.without no longer support the following case - without('0:1', ['0', '0:1']) // => ['0']
. Now it throws as the first argument should be a list, not a string. Ramda, on the other hand, returns an empty list - https://github.com/ramda/ramda/issues/3086 .
6.8.3
Fix TypeScript build process with rambda/immutable
- Issue #572
Add R.objOf
method
Add R.mapObjIndexed
method
Publish shorter README.md version to NPM
6.8.0
R.has
use Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
- Issue #572
Expose immutable.ts
typings which are Rambda typings with readonly
statements - Issue #565
Fix R.intersection
wrong order compared to Ramda.
R.path
wrong return of null
instead of undefined
when path value is null
- PR #577
6.7.0
Remove ts-toolbelt
types from TypeScript definitions. Most affected are the following methods, which lose one of its curried definitions:
R.maxBy
R.minBy
R.pathEq
R.viewOr
R.when
R.merge
R.mergeDeepRight
R.mergeLeft
6.6.0
Change R.piped
typings to mimic that of R.pipe
. Main difference is that R.pipe
is focused on unary functions.
Fix wrong logic when R.without
use R.includes
while it should use array version of R.includes
.
Use uglify plugin for UMD bundle.
Remove dist
folder from .gitignore
in order to fix Deno
broken package. Issue #570
Improve R.fromPairs
typings - Issue #567
6.5.3
Wrong logic where R.without
use R.includes
while it should use the array version of R.includes
This is Ramda bug, that Rambda also has before this release - https://github.com/ramda/ramda/issues/3086
6.5.2
6.5.1
Fix wrong versions in changelog
6.5.0
R.defaultTo
no longer accepts infinite inputs, thus it follows Ramda implementation.
R.equals
supports equality of functions.
R.pipe
doesn't use R.compose
.
Close Issue #561 - export several internal TS interfaces and types
Close Issue #559 - improve R.propOr
typings
Add CHANGELOG.md
file in release files list
This is only part of the changelog. You can read the full text in CHANGELOG.md file.
❯ Additional info
Most influential contributors(in alphabetical order)
@farwayer - improving performance in R.find, R.filter; give the idea how to make benchmarks more reliable;
@thejohnfreeman - add R.assoc, R.chain;
@peeja - add several methods and fix mutiple issues; provides great MR documentation
@helmuthdu - add R.clone; help improve code style;
@jpgorman - add R.zip, R.reject, R.without, R.addIndex;
@ku8ar - add R.slice, R.propOr, R.identical, R.propIs and several math related methods; introduce the idea to display missing Ramda methods;
@romgrk - add R.groupBy, R.indexBy, R.findLast, R.findLastIndex;
@squidfunk - add R.assocPath, R.symmetricDifference, R.difference, R.intersperse;
@synthet1c - add all lenses methods; add R.applySpec, R.converge;
@vlad-zhukov - help with configuring Rollup, Babel; change export file to use ES module exports;
Rambda references
Links to Rambda
Deprecated from Used by
section
My other libraries
Stargazers over time