== fortune-mod Maintenance Version and Ongoing Development
[link=https://travis-ci.com/shlomif/fortune-mod] image::https://travis-ci.com/shlomif/fortune-mod.svg?branch=master[Travis-CI Build Status]
[link=https://ci.appveyor.com/project/shlomif/fortune-mod/branch/master] image::https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/0pbvqd1xa7777aoo/branch/master?svg=true[AppVeyor Build status]
This GitHub repository maintains the sources for fortune-mod, a version
of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_%28Unix%29[the UNIX “fortune”
command]. fortune is a command-line utility which displays a random
quotation from a collection of quotes. This collection is read from the
local https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system[file system] and does
not require network access. A large collection of quotes is provided in
the download and installed by default, but more quote collections can be
added by the user.
The canonical repository for the time being is: https://github.com/shlomif/fortune-mod . In the future, we may create a GitHub organization for it, and move the sources there.
For more information about it, you can contact https://www.shlomifish.org/[Shlomi Fish] .
=== Installation
On Fedora and other rpm-based distributions:
.... sudo dnf install fortune-mod ....
( RHEL and CentOS users may opt to try https://github.com/shlomif/fortune-mod/issues/47#issuecomment-917565752[the EPEL packages]. )
On Arch Linux and derivatives:
.... sudo pacman -S fortune-mod ....
On Debian, and derivatives (e.g: Ubuntu, Linux Mint):
.... sudo apt install fortune-mod ....
(Warning: may be an old version.)
=== Release Tarballs
Release tarballs can be found at https://www.shlomifish.org/open-source/projects/fortune-mod/arcs/[this directory] for now.
Based on https://github.com/shlomif/fortune-mod/issues/10[this reported bug]:
One can find the official release tarballs of fortune-mod as prepared by CPack there. They have a proper containing directory. One can also download these tarballs from the https://github.com/shlomif/fortune-mod/releases[GitHub releases page]. However, please do not use the auto-generated “Source code (zip)” and “Source code (tar.gz)” downloads, which are both incomplete, and have extra directories inside.
=== Sample usage
.... $ fortune Enthusiasm is one of the most important ingredients a volunteer project runs on. -- Andreas Schuldei $ ....
=== History
I believe fortune-mod was originally forked from the NetBSD version of fortune, and ported to run on Linux systems. For some time, it was maintained at the currently offline redellipse-dot-net inside a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_arch[GNU Arch] (= an old version control system) repository, and version 1.99.1 was released as a tarball.
This maintenance version was initiated by Shlomi Fish, who decided to maintain it, given he is a fan of the fortune command. It started by importing the unpacked source of the fortune-mod-1.99.1.tar tarball from the Mageia Linux .src.rpm into an empty git repository, and proceeding from there.
=== What is the difference between fortune-mod and the "normal" fortune?
fortune-mod (= "fortune modified") was the name of a fork of the
original NetBSD fortune, which was done in order to port the code to
Linux and apply some other changes. If you are using a Linux
distribution, chances are that the fortune executable's package is
fortune-mod (although in the case of Debian-and-derivatives it is likely
very out-of-date as of September 2020).
=== Why is it written in C? Can't it be written in Perl, awk, Python, etc.?
The answer has several parts:
First of all, note that according to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortune_%28Unix%29[the wikipedia page], the original “fortune” was created in 1979. This is before the first version of perl was released in 1987, or those of python, ruby, or Lua, which were released later, and when UNIX-running computers were more underpowered than they are today.
Secondly, you can find some reimplementations of fortune here:
You may be able to get them to work with the data files of fortune-mod and other fortune collections, but note that we have not closely reviewed their source codes.
Thirdly, most of the value (and relative data size) of the tarball is in the quotes collection.
Fourthly, a native executable might still provide a https://tonsky.me/blog/disenchantment/[better user-experience]. However, note that I have yet to perform a stresstest benchmark, and I doubt it will matter too much for “fortune”'s common use case.
Finally, note that fortune’s runtime algorithm is not as straightforward as one may believe, making use of “.dat” files that contain counts and offsets of the fortune “cookies”.
=== Why did you convert the buildsystem to CMake?
See:
== What was already done.
. fortune-mod-1.99.1 was imported into the repository from the Mageia
tarball as the tag fortune-mod-1.99.1.
. Converted the build system to
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMake[CMake] .
. Converted the source files to UTF-8.
. Added some tests.
. Removed trailing whitespace.
. Reformatted long (> 80 chars) lines.
. Fixed some typos.
. Added https://travis-ci.org/[Travis-CI] testing.
. Added valgrind tests and fixed some memory leaks.
. Released fortune-mod-1.99.3, fortune-mod-1.99.4, v2.0.0 and up to
version 2.26.0 and beyond.
. Fixed some C compiler warnings encountered with the GCC compiler flags
of
https://github.com/shlomif/shlomif-cmake-modules[Shlomif_Common].
. Added a build-time option to remove the “-o” (= “offensive”) flag,
inspired by a set of patches on the Fedora package.
. Applied some downstream patches.
. Fixed as many “clang -Weverything” warnings as possible.
. lib-recode became maintained again at
https://github.com/rrthomas/recode (thanks to @rrthomas ) thus
preventing a switch to something else.
. Got the build and tests to pass on
https://ci.appveyor.com/project/shlomif/fortune-mod[AppVeyor/MS Windows]
(with some appreciated help).
. Found and fixed some security issues:
== What remains to be done.
. Fix more typos (issue reports and pull-requests are welcome.) . Add more quotes / fortune cookies (issue reports and pull-requests are welcome.). . Prepare packages for the new releases for https://pkgs.org/download/fortune-mod[downstream distributions/Operating Systems].
== Links