Snowflake Snowpark Python and Snowpark pandas APIs

The Snowpark library provides intuitive APIs for querying and processing data in a data pipeline. Using this library, you can build applications that process data in Snowflake without having to move data to the system where your application code runs.

Getting started

Have your Snowflake account ready

If you don't have a Snowflake account yet, you can sign up for a 30-day free trial account.

Create a Python virtual environment

You can use miniconda, anaconda, or virtualenv to create a Python 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 or 3.11 virtual environment.

For Snowpark pandas, only Python 3.9, 3.10, or 3.11 is supported.

To have the best experience when using it with UDFs, creating a local conda environment with the Snowflake channel is recommended.

Install the library to the Python virtual environment

pip install snowflake-snowpark-python

To use the Snowpark pandas API, you can optionally install the following, which installs modin in the same environment. The Snowpark pandas API provides a familiar interface for pandas users to query and process data directly in Snowflake.

pip install "snowflake-snowpark-python[modin]"

Create a session and use the Snowpark Python API

from snowflake.snowpark import Session

connection_parameters = {
  "account": "<your snowflake account>",
  "user": "<your snowflake user>",
  "password": "<your snowflake password>",
  "role": "<snowflake user role>",
  "warehouse": "<snowflake warehouse>",
  "database": "<snowflake database>",
  "schema": "<snowflake schema>"
}

session = Session.builder.configs(connection_parameters).create()
# Create a Snowpark dataframe from input data
df = session.create_dataframe([[1, 2], [3, 4]], schema=["a", "b"]) 
df = df.filter(df.a > 1)
result = df.collect()
df.show()

# -------------
# |"A"  |"B"  |
# -------------
# |3    |4    |
# -------------

Create a session and use the Snowpark pandas API

import modin.pandas as pd
import snowflake.snowpark.modin.plugin
from snowflake.snowpark import Session

CONNECTION_PARAMETERS = {
    'account': '<myaccount>',
    'user': '<myuser>',
    'password': '<mypassword>',
    'role': '<myrole>',
    'database': '<mydatabase>',
    'schema': '<myschema>',
    'warehouse': '<mywarehouse>',
}
session = Session.builder.configs(CONNECTION_PARAMETERS).create()

# Create a Snowpark pandas dataframe from input data
df = pd.DataFrame([['a', 2.0, 1],['b', 4.0, 2],['c', 6.0, None]], columns=["COL_STR", "COL_FLOAT", "COL_INT"])
df
#   COL_STR  COL_FLOAT  COL_INT
# 0       a        2.0      1.0
# 1       b        4.0      2.0
# 2       c        6.0      NaN

df.shape
# (3, 3)

df.head(2)
#   COL_STR  COL_FLOAT  COL_INT
# 0       a        2.0        1
# 1       b        4.0        2

df.dropna(subset=["COL_INT"], inplace=True)

df
#   COL_STR  COL_FLOAT  COL_INT
# 0       a        2.0        1
# 1       b        4.0        2

df.shape
# (2, 3)

df.head(2)
#   COL_STR  COL_FLOAT  COL_INT
# 0       a        2.0        1
# 1       b        4.0        2

# Save the result back to Snowflake with a row_pos column.
df.reset_index(drop=True).to_snowflake('pandas_test2', index=True, index_label=['row_pos'])

Samples

The Snowpark Python developer guide, Snowpark Python API references, Snowpark pandas developer guide, and Snowpark pandas api references have basic sample code. Snowflake-Labs has more curated demos.

Logging

Configure logging level for snowflake.snowpark for Snowpark Python API logs. Snowpark uses the Snowflake Python Connector. So you may also want to configure the logging level for snowflake.connector when the error is in the Python Connector. For instance,

import logging
for logger_name in ('snowflake.snowpark', 'snowflake.connector'):
    logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name)
    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    ch = logging.StreamHandler()
    ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    ch.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(threadName)s %(filename)s:%(lineno)d - %(funcName)s() - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'))
    logger.addHandler(ch)

Reading and writing to pandas DataFrame

Snowpark Python API supports reading from and writing to a pandas DataFrame via the to_pandas and write_pandas commands.

To use these operations, ensure that pandas is installed in the same environment. You can install pandas alongside Snowpark Python by executing the following command:

pip install "snowflake-snowpark-python[pandas]"

Once pandas is installed, you can convert between a Snowpark DataFrame and pandas DataFrame as follows:

df = session.create_dataframe([[1, 2], [3, 4]], schema=["a", "b"])
# Convert Snowpark DataFrame to pandas DataFrame
pandas_df = df.to_pandas() 
# Write pandas DataFrame to a Snowflake table and return Snowpark DataFrame
snowpark_df = session.write_pandas(pandas_df, "new_table", auto_create_table=True)

Snowpark pandas API also supports writing to pandas:

import modin.pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame([[1, 2], [3, 4]], columns=["a", "b"])
# Convert Snowpark pandas DataFrame to pandas DataFrame
pandas_df = df.to_pandas()

Note that the above Snowpark pandas commands will work if Snowpark is installed with the [modin] option, the additional [pandas] installation is not required.

Contributing

Please refer to CONTRIBUTING.md.

snowflakedb / snowpark-python

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