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== Introduction Spring Cloud Stream is a framework for building message-driven microservice applications. Spring Cloud Stream builds upon Spring Boot to create standalone, production-grade Spring applications and uses Spring Integration to provide connectivity to message brokers. It provides opinionated configuration of middleware from several vendors, introducing the concepts of persistent publish-subscribe semantics, consumer groups, and partitions. These are called binder implementations in the parlance of Spring Cloud Stream. Out of the box, Spring Cloud Stream provides binder implementations for Apache Kafka and RabbitMQ. While these two binder implementations are based on Message Channels, Spring Cloud Stream also provides another binder implementation for Kafka Streams that does not use message channels, but native Kafka Streams types such as KStream, KTable etc.
Below, you can find more information on how to use these various out-of-the-box binder implementations in your applications.
== Apache Kafka Binder
=== Usage
To use Apache Kafka binder, you need to add spring-cloud-stream-binder-kafka
as a dependency to your Spring Cloud Stream application, as shown in the following example for Maven:
Alternatively, you can also use the Spring Cloud Stream Kafka Starter, as shown in the following example for Maven:
== Apache Kafka Streams Binder
=== Usage
To use Apache Kafka Streams binder, you need to add spring-cloud-stream-binder-kafka-streams
as a dependency to your Spring Cloud Stream application, as shown in the following example for Maven:
== RabbitMQ Binder === Usage
To use the RabbitMQ binder, you can add it to your Spring Cloud Stream application, by using the following Maven coordinates:
Alternatively, you can use the Spring Cloud Stream RabbitMQ Starter, as follows:
== Resources
For more information, please visit the https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-stream[project website]:
== Building
:jdkversion: 17
=== Basic Compile and Test
To build the source you will need to install JDK {jdkversion}.
Spring Cloud uses Maven for most build-related activities, and you should be able to get off the ground quite quickly by cloning the project you are interested in and typing
NOTE: You can also install Maven (>=3.3.3) yourself and run the mvn
command
in place of ./mvnw
in the examples below. If you do that you also
might need to add -P spring
if your local Maven settings do not
contain repository declarations for spring pre-release artifacts.
NOTE: Be aware that you might need to increase the amount of memory
available to Maven by setting a MAVEN_OPTS
environment variable with
a value like -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m
. We try to cover this in
the .mvn
configuration, so if you find you have to do it to make a
build succeed, please raise a ticket to get the settings added to
source control.
The projects that require middleware (i.e. Redis) for testing generally require that a local instance of Docker is installed and running.
=== Documentation
The spring-cloud-build module has a "docs" profile, and if you switch
that on it will try to build asciidoc sources from
src/main/asciidoc
. As part of that process it will look for a
README.adoc
and process it by loading all the includes, but not
parsing or rendering it, just copying it to ${main.basedir}
(defaults to ${basedir}
, i.e. the root of the project). If there are
any changes in the README it will then show up after a Maven build as
a modified file in the correct place. Just commit it and push the change.
=== Working with the code If you don't have an IDE preference we would recommend that you use https://www.springsource.com/developer/sts[Spring Tools Suite] or https://eclipse.org[Eclipse] when working with the code. We use the https://eclipse.org/m2e/[m2eclipse] eclipse plugin for maven support. Other IDEs and tools should also work without issue as long as they use Maven 3.3.3 or better.
==== Activate the Spring Maven profile Spring Cloud projects require the 'spring' Maven profile to be activated to resolve the spring milestone and snapshot repositories. Use your preferred IDE to set this profile to be active, or you may experience build errors.
==== Importing into eclipse with m2eclipse We recommend the https://eclipse.org/m2e/[m2eclipse] eclipse plugin when working with eclipse. If you don't already have m2eclipse installed it is available from the "eclipse marketplace".
NOTE: Older versions of m2e do not support Maven 3.3, so once the
projects are imported into Eclipse you will also need to tell
m2eclipse to use the right profile for the projects. If you
see many different errors related to the POMs in the projects, check
that you have an up to date installation. If you can't upgrade m2e,
add the "spring" profile to your settings.xml
. Alternatively you can
copy the repository settings from the "spring" profile of the parent
pom into your settings.xml
.
==== Importing into eclipse without m2eclipse If you prefer not to use m2eclipse you can generate eclipse project metadata using the following command:
$ ./mvnw eclipse:eclipse
The generated eclipse projects can be imported by selecting import existing projects
from the file
menu.
== Contributing
:spring-cloud-build-branch: master
Spring Cloud is released under the non-restrictive Apache 2.0 license, and follows a very standard Github development process, using Github tracker for issues and merging pull requests into master. If you want to contribute even something trivial please do not hesitate, but follow the guidelines below.
=== Sign the Contributor License Agreement Before we accept a non-trivial patch or pull request we will need you to sign the https://cla.pivotal.io/sign/spring[Contributor License Agreement]. Signing the contributor's agreement does not grant anyone commit rights to the main repository, but it does mean that we can accept your contributions, and you will get an author credit if we do. Active contributors might be asked to join the core team, and given the ability to merge pull requests.
=== Code of Conduct This project adheres to the Contributor Covenant https://github.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/blob/master/docs/src/main/asciidoc/code-of-conduct.adoc[code of conduct]. By participating, you are expected to uphold this code. Please report unacceptable behavior to spring-code-of-conduct@pivotal.io.
=== Code Conventions and Housekeeping None of these is essential for a pull request, but they will all help. They can also be added after the original pull request but before a merge.
eclipse-code-formatter.xml
file from the
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spring-cloud/spring-cloud-build/master/spring-cloud-dependencies-parent/eclipse-code-formatter.xml[Spring
Cloud Build] project. If using IntelliJ, you can use the
https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6546[Eclipse Code Formatter
Plugin] to import the same file..java
files to have a simple Javadoc class comment with at least an
@author
tag identifying you, and preferably at least a paragraph on what the class is
for..java
files (copy from existing files
in the project)@author
to the .java files that you modify substantially (more
than cosmetic changes).Fixes gh-XXXX
at the end of the commit
message (where XXXX is the issue number).=== Checkstyle
Spring Cloud Build comes with a set of checkstyle rules. You can find them in the spring-cloud-build-tools
module. The most notable files under the module are: