szczyglis-dev / py-gpt

Desktop AI Assistant powered by GPT-4, GPT-4 Vision, GPT-3.5, DALL-E 3, Langchain, Llama-index, chat, vision, voice control, image generation and analysis, autonomous agents, code and command execution, file upload and download, speech synthesis and recognition, access to Web, memory, prompt presets, plugins, assistants & more. Linux, Windows, Mac.
https://pygpt.net
MIT License
449 stars 92 forks source link
ai ai-assistant api artificial-intelligence autonomous-agent chatbot completion dalle-3 desktop-app gpt-35-turbo gpt-4 gpt-4-vision gpt3-turbo gpt4 gpt4-api image-generation langchain llama-index llm openai

PyGPT - Desktop AI Assistant

pygpt

Release: 2.2.19 | build: 2024.05.16 | Python: >=3.10, <3.12

Official website: https://pygpt.net | Documentation: https://pygpt.readthedocs.io

Snap Store: https://snapcraft.io/pygpt | PyPi: https://pypi.org/project/pygpt-net

Compiled version for Linux (tar.gz) and Windows 10/11 (msi) 64-bit: https://pygpt.net/#download

Overview

PyGPT is all-in-one Desktop AI Assistant that provides direct interaction with OpenAI language models, including GPT-4, GPT-4 Vision, and GPT-3.5, through the OpenAI API. The application also integrates with alternative LLMs, like those available on HuggingFace, by utilizing Langchain.

This assistant offers multiple modes of operation such as chat, assistants, completions, and image-related tasks using DALL-E 3 for generation and GPT-4 Vision for image analysis. PyGPT has filesystem capabilities for file I/O, can generate and run Python code, execute system commands, execute custom commands and manage file transfers. It also allows models to perform web searches with the Google and Microsoft Bing.

For audio interactions, PyGPT includes speech synthesis using the Microsoft Azure, Google, Eleven Labs and OpenAI Text-To-Speech services. Additionally, it features speech recognition capabilities provided by OpenAI Whisper, Google and Bing enabling the application to understand spoken commands and transcribe audio inputs into text. It features context memory with save and load functionality, enabling users to resume interactions from predefined points in the conversation. Prompt creation and management are streamlined through an intuitive preset system.

PyGPT's functionality extends through plugin support, allowing for custom enhancements. Its multi-modal capabilities make it an adaptable tool for a range of AI-assisted operations, such as text-based interactions, system automation, daily assisting, vision applications, natural language processing, code generation and image creation.

Multiple operation modes are included, such as chat, text completion, assistant, vision, Langchain, Chat with files (via Llama-index), commands execution, external API calls and image generation, making PyGPT a multi-tool for many AI-driven tasks.

Video (mp4, version 2.2.0, build 2024-04-28):

https://github.com/szczyglis-dev/py-gpt/assets/61396542/7140ded4-1639-4c12-ac33-201b68b99a16

Screenshot (version 2.2.0, build 2024-04-28):

v2_main

You can download compiled 64-bit versions for Windows and Linux here: https://pygpt.net/#download

Features

The application is free, open-source, and runs on PCs with Linux, Windows 10, Windows 11 and Mac. Full Python source code is available on GitHub.

PyGPT uses the user's API key - to use the application, you must have a registered OpenAI account and your own API key.

You can also use built-it Langchain support to connect to other Large Language Models (LLMs), such as those on HuggingFace. Additional API keys may be required.

Installation

Compiled versions (Linux, Windows 10 and 11)

You can download compiled versions for Linux and Windows (10/11).

Download the .msi or tar.gz for the appropriate OS from the download page at https://pygpt.net and then extract files from the archive and run the application. 64-bit only.

Snap Store

You can install PyGPT directly from Snap Store:

sudo snap install pygpt

To manage future updates just use:

sudo snap refresh pygpt

Get it from the Snap Store

Using camera: to use camera in Snap version you must connect the camera with:

sudo snap connect pygpt:camera

Using microphone: to use microphone in Snap version you must connect the microphone with:

sudo snap connect pygpt:audio-record :audio-record

PyPi (pip)

The application can also be installed from PyPi using pip install:

  1. Create virtual environment:
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
  1. Install from PyPi:
pip install pygpt-net
  1. Once installed run the command to start the application:
pygpt

Source Code

An alternative method is to download the source code from GitHub and execute the application using the Python interpreter (>=3.10, <3.12).

Running from GitHub source code

  1. Clone git repository or download .zip file:
git clone https://github.com/szczyglis-dev/py-gpt.git
cd py-gpt
  1. Create virtual environment:
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
  1. Install requirements:
pip install -r requirements.txt
  1. Run the application:
python3 run.py

Install with Poetry

  1. Clone git repository or download .zip file:
git clone https://github.com/szczyglis-dev/py-gpt.git
cd py-gpt
  1. Install Poetry (if not installed):
pip install poetry
  1. Create a new virtual environment that uses Python 3.10:
poetry env use python3.10
poetry shell
  1. Install requirements:
poetry install
  1. Run the application:
poetry run python3 run.py

Tip: you can use PyInstaller to create a compiled version of the application for your system (required version >= 6.0.0).

Troubleshooting

If you have a problems with xcb plugin with newer versions of PySide on Linux, e.g. like this:

qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. 
Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

...then install libxcb:

sudo apt install libxcb-cursor0

If you have a problems with audio on Linux, then try to install portaudio19-dev and/or libasound2:

sudo apt install portaudio19-dev
sudo apt install libasound2
sudo apt install libasound2-data 
sudo apt install libasound2-plugins

Access to camera in Snap version:

To use camera in Vision mode in Snap version you must connect the camera with:

sudo snap connect pygpt:camera

Access to microphone in Snap version:

To use microphone in Snap version you must connect the microphone with:

sudo snap connect pygpt:audio-record :audio-record

Windows and VC++ Redistributable

On Windows, the proper functioning requires the installation of the VC++ Redistributable, which can be found on the Microsoft website:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist

The libraries from this environment are used by PySide6 - one of the base packages used by PyGPT. The absence of the installed libraries may cause display errors or completely prevent the application from running.

It may also be necessary to add the path C:\path\to\venv\Lib\python3.x\site-packages\PySide6 to the PATH variable.

WebEngine/Chromium renderer and OpenGL problems

If you have a problems with WebEngine / Chromium renderer you can force the legacy mode by launching the app with command line arguments:

python3 run.py --legacy=1

and to force disable OpenGL hardware acceleration:

python3 run.py --disable-gpu=1

You can also manualy enable legacy mode by editing config file - open the %WORKDIR%/config.json config file in editor and set the following options:

"render.engine": "legacy",
"render.open_gl": false,

Other requirements

For operation, an internet connection is needed (for API connectivity), a registered OpenAI account, and an active API key that must be input into the program.

Debugging and logging

Tip: Go to Debugging and Logging section for instructions on how to log and diagnose issues in a more detailed manner.

Quick Start

Setting-up OpenAI API KEY

Tip: The API key is required to work with the OpenAI API. If you wish to use custom API endpoints or local API that do not require API keys, simply enter anything into the API key field to avoid a prompt about the API key being empty.

During the initial launch, you must configure your API key within the application.

To do so, navigate to the menu:

Config -> Settings...

and then paste the API key into the OpenAI API KEY field.

v2_settings

The API key can be obtained by registering on the OpenAI website:

https://platform.openai.com

Your API keys will be available here:

https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys

Note: The ability to use models within the application depends on the API user's access to a given model!

Working modes

Chat

+ inline Vision and Image generation

This mode in PyGPT mirrors ChatGPT, allowing you to chat with models such as GPT-4, GPT-4 Turbo and GPT-3.5. It's easy to switch models whenever you want. It works by using the ChatCompletion API.

The main part of the interface is a chat window where conversations appear. Right below that is where you type your messages. On the right side of the screen, there's a section to set up or change your system prompts. You can also save these setups as presets to quickly switch between different models or tasks.

Above where you type your messages, the interface shows you the number of tokens your message will use up as you type it – this helps to keep track of usage. There's also a feature to upload files in this area. Go to the Files tab to manage your uploads or add attachments to send to the OpenAI API (but this makes effect only in Assisant and Vision modes).

v2_mode_chat

Vision: If you want to send photos or image from camera to analysis you must enable plugin GPT-4 Vision Inline in the Plugins menu. Plugin allows you to send photos or image from camera to analysis in any Chat mode:

v3_vision_plugins

With this plugin, you can capture an image with your camera or attach an image and send it for analysis to discuss the photograph:

v3_vision_chat

Image generation: If you want to generate images (using DALL-E) directly in chat you must enable plugin DALL-E 3 Inline in the Plugins menu. Plugin allows you to generate images in Chat mode:

v3_img_chat

Completion

This mode provides in-depth access to a broader range of capabilities offered by Large Language Models (LLMs). While it maintains a chat-like interface for user interaction, it introduces additional settings and functional richness beyond typical chat exchanges. Users can leverage this mode to prompt models for complex text completions, role-play dialogues between different characters, perform text analysis, and execute a variety of other sophisticated tasks. It supports any model provided by the OpenAI API as well as other models through Langchain.

Similar to chat mode, on the right-hand side of the interface, there are convenient presets. These allow you to fine-tune instructions and swiftly transition between varied configurations and pre-made prompt templates.

Additionally, this mode offers options for labeling the AI and the user, making it possible to simulate dialogues between specific characters - for example, you could create a conversation between Batman and the Joker, as predefined in the prompt. This feature presents a range of creative possibilities for setting up different conversational scenarios in an engaging and exploratory manner.

v2_mode_completion

From version 2.0.107 the davinci models are deprecated and has been replaced with gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct model in Completion mode.

Assistants

This mode uses the new OpenAI's Assistants API.

This mode expands on the basic chat functionality by including additional external tools like a Code Interpreter for executing code, Retrieval Files for accessing files, and custom Functions for enhanced interaction and integration with other APIs or services. In this mode, you can easily upload and download files. PyGPT streamlines file management, enabling you to quickly upload documents and manage files created by the model.

Setting up new assistants is simple - a single click is all it takes, and they instantly sync with the OpenAI API. Importing assistants you've previously created with OpenAI into PyGPT is also a seamless process.

v2_mode_assistant

In Assistant mode you are allowed to storage your files (per Assistant) and manage them easily from app:

v2_mode_assistant_upload

Please note that token usage calculation is unavailable in this mode. Nonetheless, file (attachment) uploads are supported. Simply navigate to the Files tab to effortlessly manage files and attachments which can be sent to the OpenAI API.

Vector stores (via Assistants API)

Assistant mode supports the use of external vector databases offered by the OpenAI API. This feature allows you to store your files in a database and then search them using the Assistant's API. Each assistant can be linked to one vector database—if a database is linked, all files uploaded in this mode will be stored in the linked vector database. If an assistant does not have a linked vector database, a temporary database is automatically created during the file upload, which is accessible only in the current thread. Files from temporary databases are automatically deleted after 7 days.

To enable the use of vector stores, enable the Chat with files checkbox in the Assistant settings. This enables the File search tool in Assistants API.

To manage external vector databases, click the DB icon next to the vector database selection list in the Assistant creation and editing window. In this management window, you can create a new database, edit an existing one, or import a list of all existing databases from the OpenAI server:

v2_assistant_stores

You can define, using Expire days, how long files should be automatically kept in the database before deletion (as storing files on OpenAI incurs costs). If the value is set to 0, files will not be automatically deleted.

The vector database in use will be displayed in the list of uploaded files, on the field to the right—if a file is stored in a database, the name of the database will be displayed there; if not, information will be shown indicating that the file is only accessible within the thread:

v2_assistant_stores_upload

Vision (GPT-4 Vision)

INFO: From version 2.2.6 (2024-04-30) Vision is available directly in Chat mode, without any plugins - if the model supports Vision (currently: gpt-4-turbo and gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09).

This mode enables image analysis using the GPT-4 Vision model. Functioning much like the chat mode, it also allows you to upload images or provide URLs to images. The vision feature can analyze both local images and those found online.

Vision is integrated into any chat mode via plugin GPT-4 Vision (inline). Just enable the plugin and use Vision in standard modes.

Vision mode also includes real-time video capture from camera. To enable capture check the option Camera on the right-bottom corner. It will enable real-time capturing from your camera. To capture image from camera and append it to chat just click on video at left side. You can also enable Auto capture - image will be captured and appended to chat message every time you send message.

v2_capture_enable

1) Video camera real-time image capture

v2_capture1

v3_vision_chat

2) you can also provide an image URL

v2_mode_vision

3) or you can just upload your local images or use the inline Vision in the standard chat mode:

v2_mode_vision_upload

Tip: When using Vision (inline) by utilizing a plugin in standard mode, such as Chat (not Vision mode), the + Vision special checkbox will appear at the bottom of the Chat window. It will be automatically enabled any time you provide content for analysis (like an uploaded photo). When the checkbox is enabled, the vision model is used. If you wish to exit the vision model after image analysis, simply uncheck the checkbox. It will activate again automatically when the next image content for analysis is provided.

Langchain

This mode enables you to work with models that are supported by Langchain. The Langchain support is integrated into the application, allowing you to interact with any LLM by simply supplying a configuration file for the specific model. You can add as many models as you like; just list them in the configuration file named models.json.

Available LLMs providers supported by PyGPT:

- OpenAI
- Azure OpenAI
- HuggingFace
- Anthropic
- Llama 2
- Ollama

v2_mode_langchain

You have the ability to add custom model wrappers for models that are not available by default in PyGPT. To integrate a new model, you can create your own wrapper and register it with the application. Detailed instructions for this process are provided in the section titled Managing models / Adding models via Langchain.

Chat with files (Llama-index)

This mode enables chat interaction with your documents and entire context history through conversation. It seamlessly incorporates Llama-index into the chat interface, allowing for immediate querying of your indexed documents.

Querying single files

You can also query individual files "on the fly" using the query_file command from the Files I/O plugin. This allows you to query any file by simply asking a question about that file. A temporary index will be created in memory for the file being queried, and an answer will be returned from it. From version 2.1.9 similar command is available for querying web and external content: Directly query web content with Llama-index.

For example:

If you have a file: data/my_cars.txt with content My car is red.

You can ask for: Query the file my_cars.txt about what color my car is.

And you will receive the response: Red.

Note: this command indexes the file only for the current query and does not persist it in the database. To store queried files also in the standard index you must enable the option "Auto-index readed files" in plugin settings. Remember to enable "Execute commands" checkbox to allow usage of query commands.

Using Chat with files mode

In this mode, you are querying the whole index, stored in a vector store database. To start, you need to index (embed) the files you want to use as additional context. Embedding transforms your text data into vectors. If you're unfamiliar with embeddings and how they work, check out this article:

https://stackoverflow.blog/2023/11/09/an-intuitive-introduction-to-text-embeddings/

For a visualization from OpenAI's page, see this picture:

vectors

Source: https://cdn.openai.com/new-and-improved-embedding-model/draft-20221214a/vectors-3.svg

To index your files, simply copy or upload them into the data directory and initiate indexing (embedding) by clicking the Index all button, or right-click on a file and select Index.... Additionally, you have the option to utilize data from indexed files in any Chat mode by activating the Chat with files (Llama-index, inline) plugin.

v2_idx1

After the file(s) are indexed (embedded in vector store), you can use context from them in chat mode:

v2_idx2

Built-in file loaders:

Files:

Web/external content:

You can configure data loaders in Settings / Llama-index / Data Loaders by providing list of keyword arguments for specified loaders. You can also develop and provide your own custom loader and register it within the application.

Llama-index is also integrated with context database - you can use data from database (your context history) as additional context in discussion. Options for indexing existing context history or enabling real-time indexing new ones (from database) are available in Settings / Llama-index section.

WARNING: remember that when indexing content, API calls to the embedding model are used. Each indexing consumes additional tokens. Always control the number of tokens used on the OpenAI page.

Tip: when using Chat with files you are using additional context from db data and files indexed from data directory, not the files sending via Attachments tab. Attachments tab in Chat with files mode can be used to provide images to Vision (inline) plugin only.

Token limit: When you use Chat with files in non-query mode, Llama-index adds extra context to the system prompt. If you use a plugins (which also adds more instructions to system prompt), you might go over the maximum number of tokens allowed. If you get a warning that says you've used too many tokens, turn off plugins you're not using or turn off the "Execute commands" option to reduce the number of tokens used by the system prompt.

Available vector stores (provided by Llama-index):

- ChromaVectorStore
- ElasticsearchStore
- PinecodeVectorStore
- RedisVectorStore
- SimpleVectorStore

You can configure selected vector store by providing config options like api_key, etc. in Settings -> Llama-index window. Arguments provided here (on list: Vector Store (**kwargs) in Advanced settings will be passed to selected vector store provider. You can check keyword arguments needed by selected provider on Llama-index API reference page:

https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/api_reference/storage/vector_store.html

Which keyword arguments are passed to providers?

For ChromaVectorStore and SimpleVectorStore all arguments are set by PyGPT and passed internally (you do not need to configure anything). For other providers you can provide these arguments:

ElasticsearchStore

Keyword arguments for ElasticsearchStore(**kwargs):

PinecodeVectorStore

Keyword arguments for Pinecone(**kwargs):

RedisVectorStore

Keyword arguments for RedisVectorStore(**kwargs):

You can extend list of available providers by creating custom provider and registering it on app launch.

By default, you are using chat-based mode when using Chat with files. If you want to only query index (without chat) you can enable Query index only (without chat) option.

Adding custom vector stores and data loaders

You can create a custom vector store provider or data loader for your data and develop a custom launcher for the application. To register your custom vector store provider or data loader, simply register it by passing the vector store provider instance to vector_stores keyword argument and loader instance in the loaders keyword argument:


# custom_launcher.py

from pygpt_net.app import run
from plugins import CustomPlugin, OtherCustomPlugin
from llms import CustomLLM
from vector_stores import CustomVectorStore
from loaders import CustomLoader

plugins = [
    CustomPlugin(),
    OtherCustomPlugin(),
]
llms = [
    CustomLLM(),
]
vector_stores = [
    CustomVectorStore(),
]
loaders = [
    CustomLoader(),
]

run(
    plugins=plugins,
    llms=llms,
    vector_stores=vector_stores,  # <--- list with custom vector store providers
    loaders=loaders  # <--- list with custom data loaders
)

The vector store provider must be an instance of pygpt_net.provider.vector_stores.base.BaseStore. You can review the code of the built-in providers in pygpt_net.provider.vector_stores and use them as examples when creating a custom provider.

The data loader must be an instance of pygpt_net.provider.loaders.base.BaseLoader. You can review the code of the built-in loaders in pygpt_net.provider.loaders and use them as examples when creating a custom loader.

Configuring data loaders

In the Settings -> Llama-index -> Data loaders section you can define the additional keyword arguments to pass into data loader instance.

In most cases, an internal Llama-index loaders are used internally. You can check these base loaders e.g. here:

File: https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/tree/main/llama-index-integrations/readers/llama-index-readers-file/llama_index/readers/file

Web: https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index/tree/main/llama-index-integrations/readers/llama-index-readers-web

Tip: to index an external data or data from the Web just ask for it, by using Command: Web Search plugin, e.g. you can ask the model with Please index the youtube video: URL to video, etc. Data loader for a specified content will be choosen automatically.

Allowed additional keyword arguments for built-in data loaders (files):

CSV Files (file_csv)

HTML Files (file_html)

Image (vision) (file_image_vision)

This loader can operate in two modes: local model and API. If the local mode is enabled, then the local model will be used. The local mode requires a Python/PyPi version of the application and is not available in the compiled or Snap versions. If the API mode (default) is selected, then the OpenAI API and the standard vision model will be used.

Note: Usage of API mode consumes additional tokens in OpenAI API (for GPT-4 Vision model)!

Local mode requires torch, transformers, sentencepiece and Pillow to be installed and uses the Salesforce/blip2-opt-2.7b model to describing images.

IPYNB Notebook files (file_ipynb)

Markdown files (file_md)

PDF documents (file_pdf)

Video/Audio (file_video_audio)

This loader can operate in two modes: local model and API. If the local mode is enabled, then the local Whisper model will be used. The local mode requires a Python/PyPi version of the application and is not available in the compiled or Snap versions. If the API mode (default) is selected, then the currently selected provider in Audio Input plugin will be used. If the OpenAI Whisper is chosen then the OpenAI API and the API Whisper model will be used.

Note: Usage of Whisper via API consumes additional tokens in OpenAI API (for Whisper model)!

Local mode requires torch and openai-whisper to be installed and uses the Whisper model locally to transcribing video and audio.

XML files (file_xml)

Allowed additional keyword arguments for built-in data loaders (Web and external content):

Bitbucket (web_bitbucket)

ChatGPT Retrieval (web_chatgpt_retrieval)

Google Calendar (web_google_calendar)

Google Docs (web_google_docs)

Google Drive (web_google_drive)

Google Gmail (web_google_gmail)

Google Keep (web_google_keep)

Google Sheets (web_google_sheets)

GitHub Issues (web_github_issues)

GitHub Repository (web_github_repository)

Microsoft OneDrive (web_microsoft_onedrive)

Sitemap (XML) (web_sitemap)

SQL Database (web_database)

Twitter/X posts (web_twitter)

Agent (autonomous)

This mode is experimental.

WARNING: Please use this mode with caution - autonomous mode, when connected with other plugins, may produce unexpected results!

The mode activates autonomous mode, where AI begins a conversation with itself. You can set this loop to run for any number of iterations. Throughout this sequence, the model will engage in self-dialogue, answering his own questions and comments, in order to find the best possible solution, subjecting previously generated steps to criticism.

v2_agent_toolbox

WARNING: Setting the number of run steps (iterations) to 0 activates an infinite loop which can generate a large number of requests and cause very high token consumption, so use this option with caution! Confirmation will be displayed every time you run the infinite loop.

This mode is similar to Auto-GPT - it can be used to create more advanced inferences and to solve problems by breaking them down into subtasks that the model will autonomously perform one after another until the goal is achieved.

You can create presets with custom instructions for multiple agents, incorporating various workflows, instructions, and goals to achieve.

All plugins are available for agents, so you can enable features such as file access, command execution, web searching, image generation, vision analysis, etc., for your agents. Connecting agents with plugins can create a fully autonomous, self-sufficient system. All currently enabled plugins are automatically available to the Agent.

When the Auto-stop option is enabled, the agent will attempt to stop once the goal has been reached.

Options

The agent is essentially a virtual mode that internally sequences the execution of a selected underlying mode. You can choose which internal mode the agent should use in the settings:

Settings / Agent (autonomous) / Sub-mode to use

Available choices include: chat, completion, langchain, vision, llama_index (Chat with files).

Default is: chat.

If you want to use the Llama-index mode when running the agent, you can also specify which index Llama-index should use with the option:

Settings / Agent (autonomous) / Index to use

v2_agent_settings

Experts (co-op, co-operation mode)

Added in version 2.2.7 (2024-05-01).

This mode is experimental.

Expert mode allows for the creation of experts (using presets) and then consulting them during a conversation. In this mode, a primary base context is created for conducting the conversation. From within this context, the model can make requests to an expert to perform a task and return the results to the main thread. When an expert is called in the background, a separate context is created for them with their own memory. This means that each expert, during the life of one main context, also has access to their own memory via their separate, isolated context.

In simple terms - you can imagine an expert as a separate, additional instance of the model running in the background, which can be called at any moment for assistance, with its own context and memory, as well as its own specialized instructions in a given subject.

Experts do not share contexts with one another, and the only point of contact between them is the main conversation thread. In this main thread, the model acts as a manager of experts, who can exchange data between them as needed.

An expert is selected based on the name in the presets; for example, naming your expert as: ID = python_expert, name = "Python programmer" will create an expert whom the model will attempt to invoke for matters related to Python programming. You can also manually request to refer to a given expert:

Call the Python expert to generate some code.

Experts can be activated or deactivated - to enable or disable use RMB context menu to select the Enable/Disable options from the presets list. Only enabled experts are available to use in the thread.

Experts can also be used in Agent (autonomous) mode - by creating a new agent using a preset. Simply move the appropriate experts to the active list to automatically make them available for use by the agent.

You can also use experts in "inline" mode - by activating the Experts (inline) plugin. This allows for the use of experts in any mode, such as normal chat.

Expert mode, like agent mode, is a "virtual" mode - you need to select a target mode of operation for it, which can be done in the settings at Settings / Agent (autonomous) / Sub-mode for experts.

You can also ask for a list of active experts at any time:

Give me a list of active experts.

Accessibility

Since version 2.2.8, PyGPT has added beta support for disabled people and voice control. This may be very useful for blind people.

In the Config / Accessibility menu, you can turn on accessibility features such as:

Using voice control

Voice control can be turned on in two ways: globally, through settings in Config -> Accessibility, and by using the Voice control (inline) plugin. Both options let you use the same voice commands, but they work a bit differently - the global option allows you to run commands outside of a conversation, anywhere, while the plugin option lets you execute commands directly during a conversation – allowing you to interact with the model and execute commands at the same time, within the conversation.

In the plugin (inline) option, you can also turn on a special trigger word that will be needed for content to be recognized as a voice command. You can set this up by going to Plugins -> Settings -> Voice Control (inline):

Magic prefix for voice commands

Tip: When the voice control is enabled via a plugin, simply provide commands while providing the content of the conversation by using the standard Microphone button.

Enabling voice control globally

Turn on the voice control option in Config / Accessibility:

Enable voice control (using microphone)

Once you enable this option, an Voice Control button will appear at the bottom right corner of the window. When you click on this button, the microphone will start listening; clicking it again stops listening and starts recognizing the voice command you said. You can cancel voice recording at any time with the ESC key. You can also set a keyboard shortcut to turn voice recording on/off.

Voice command recognition works based on a model, so you don't have to worry about saying things perfectly.

Here's a list of commands you can ask for by voice:

More commands coming soon.

Just ask for an action that matches one of the descriptions above. These descriptions are also known to the model, and relevant commands are assigned to them. When you voice a command that fits one of those patterns, the model will trigger the appropriate action.

For convenience, you can enable a short sound to play when voice recording starts and stops. To do this, turn on the option:

Audio notify microphone listening start/stop

To enable a sound notification when a voice command is recognized and command execution begins, turn on the option:

Audio notify voice command execution

For voice translation of on-screen events and information about completed commands via speech synthesis, you can turn on the option:

Use voice synthesis to describe events on the screen.

v2_access

Files and attachments

Input attachments (upload)

PyGPT makes it simple for users to upload files to the server and send them to the model for tasks like analysis, similar to attaching files in ChatGPT. There's a separate Files tab next to the text input area specifically for managing file uploads. Users can opt to have files automatically deleted after each upload or keep them on the list for repeated use.

v2_file_input

The attachment feature is available in both the Assistant and Vision modes at default. In Assistant mode, you can send documents and files to analyze, while in Vision mode, you can send images. In other modes, you can enable attachments by activating the Vision (inline) plugin (for providing images only).

Files (download, code generation)

PyGPT enables the automatic download and saving of files created by the model. This is carried out in the background, with the files being saved to an data folder located within the user's working directory. To view or manage these files, users can navigate to the Files tab which features a file browser for this specific directory. Here, users have the interface to handle all files sent by the AI.

This data directory is also where the application stores files that are generated locally by the AI, such as code files or any other data requested from the model. Users have the option to execute code directly from the stored files and read their contents, with the results fed back to the AI. This hands-off process is managed by the built-in plugin system and model-triggered commands. You can also indexing files from this directory (using integrated Llama-index) and use it's contents as additional context provided to discussion.

The Command: Files I/O plugin takes care of file operations in the data directory, while the Command: Code Interpreter plugin allows for the execution of code from these files.

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To allow the model to manage files or python code execution, the Execute commands option must be active, along with the above-mentioned plugins:

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Draw (paint)

Using the Draw tool, you can create quick sketches and submit them to the model for analysis. You can also edit opened from disk or captured from camera images, for example, by adding elements like arrows or outlines to objects. Additionally, you can capture screenshots from the system - the captured image is placed in the drawing tool and attached to the query being sent.

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To capture the screenshot just click on the Ask with screenshot option in a tray-icon dropdown:

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Calendar

Using the calendar, you can go back to selected conversations from a specific day and add daily notes. After adding a note, it will be marked on the list, and you can change the color of its label by right-clicking and selecting Set label color. By clicking on a particular day of the week, conversations from that day will be displayed.

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Context and memory

Short and long-term memory

PyGPT features a continuous chat mode that maintains a long context of the ongoing dialogue. It preserves the entire conversation history and automatically appends it to each new message (prompt) you send to the AI. Additionally, you have the flexibility to revisit past conversations whenever you choose. The application keeps a record of your chat history, allowing you to resume discussions from the exact point you stopped.

Handling multiple contexts

On the left side of the application interface, there is a panel that displays a list of saved conversations. You can save numerous contexts and switch between them with ease. This feature allows you to revisit and continue from any point in a previous conversation. PyGPT automatically generates a summary for each context, akin to the way ChatGPT operates and gives you the option to modify these titles itself.

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You can disable context support in the settings by using the following option:

Config -> Settings -> Use context 

Clearing history

You can clear the entire memory (all contexts) by selecting the menu option:

File -> Clear history...

Context storage

On the application side, the context is stored in the SQLite database located in the working directory (db.sqlite). In addition, all history is also saved to .txt files for easy reading.

Once a conversation begins, a title for the chat is generated and displayed on the list to the left. This process is similar to ChatGPT, where the subject of the conversation is summarized, and a title for the thread is created based on that summary. You can change the name of the thread at any time.

Presets

What is preset?

Presets in PyGPT are essentially templates used to store and quickly apply different configurations. Each preset includes settings for the mode you want to use (such as chat, completion, or image generation), an initial system message, an assigned name for the AI, a username for the session, and the desired "temperature" for the conversation. A warmer "temperature" setting allows the AI to provide more creative responses, while a cooler setting encourages more predictable replies. These presets can be used across various modes and with models accessed via the OpenAI API or Langchain.

The system lets you create as many presets as needed and easily switch among them. Additionally, you can clone an existing preset, which is useful for creating variations based on previously set configurations and experimentation.

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Example usage

The application includes several sample presets that help you become acquainted with the mechanism of their use.

Image generation (DALL-E 3 and DALL-E 2)

DALL-E 3

PyGPT enables quick and easy image creation with DALL-E 3. The older model version, DALL-E 2, is also accessible. Generating images is akin to a chat conversation - a user's prompt triggers the generation, followed by downloading, saving to the computer, and displaying the image onscreen. You can send raw prompt to DALL-E in Image generation mode or ask the model for the best prompt.

Image generation using DALL-E is available in every mode via plugin DALL-E 3 Image Generation (inline). Just ask any model, in any mode, like e.g. GPT-4 to generate an image and it will do it inline, without need to mode change.

If you want to generate images (using DALL-E) directly in chat you must enable plugin DALL-E 3 Inline in the Plugins menu. Plugin allows you to generate images in Chat mode:

v3_img_chat

Multiple variants

You can generate up to 4 different variants (DALL-E 2) for a given prompt in one session. DALL-E 3 allows one image. To select the desired number of variants to create, use the slider located in the right-hand corner at the bottom of the screen. This replaces the conversation temperature slider when you switch to image generation mode.

Raw mode

There is an option for switching prompt generation mode.

If Raw Mode is enabled, DALL-E will receive the prompt exactly as you have provided it. If Raw Mode is disabled, GPT will generate the best prompt for you based on your instructions.

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Image storage

Once you've generated an image, you can easily save it anywhere on your disk by right-clicking on it. You also have the options to delete it or view it in full size in your web browser.

Tip: Use presets to save your prepared prompts. This lets you quickly use them again for generating new images later on.

The app keeps a history of all your prompts, allowing you to revisit any session and reuse previous prompts for creating new images.

Images are stored in img directory in PyGPT user data folder.

Managing models

All models are specified in the configuration file models.json, which you can customize. This file is located in your working directory. You can add new models provided directly by OpenAI API and those supported by Langchain to this file. Configuration for Langchain wrapper is placed in langchain key.

Adding custom LLMs via Langchain

To add a new model using the Langchain wrapper in PyGPT, insert the model's configuration details into the models.json file. This should include the model's name, its supported modes (either chat, completion, or both), the LLM provider (which can be either e.g. OpenAI or HuggingFace), and, if you are using a HuggingFace model, an optional API KEY.

Example of models configuration - models.json:

"gpt-3.5-turbo": {
    "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
    "name": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
    "mode": [
        "chat",
        "assistant",
        "langchain",
        "llama_index"
    ],
    "langchain": {
        "provider": "openai",
        "mode": [
            "chat"
        ],
        "args": [
            {
                "name": "model_name",
                "value": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
                "type": "str"
            }
        ],
        "env": [
            {
                "name": "OPENAI_API_KEY",
                "value": "{api_key}"
            }
        ]
    },
    "llama_index": {
        "provider": "openai",
        "mode": [
            "chat"
        ],
        "args": [
            {
                "name": "model",
                "value": "gpt-3.5-turbo",
                "type": "str"
            }
        ],
        "env": [
            {
                "name": "OPENAI_API_KEY",
                "value": "{api_key}"
            }
        ]
    },
    "ctx": 4096,
    "tokens": 4096,
    "default": false
},

There is bult-in support for those LLMs providers:

- OpenAI (openai)
- Azure OpenAI (azure_openai)
- HuggingFace (huggingface)
- Anthropic (anthropic)
- Llama 2 (llama2)
- Ollama (ollama)

Adding custom LLM providers

Handling LLMs with Langchain is implemented through separated wrappers. This allows for the addition of support for any provider and model available via Langchain. All built-in wrappers for the models and its providers are placed in the pygpt_net.provider.llms.

These wrappers are loaded into the application during startup using launcher.add_llm() method:

# app.py

from pygpt_net.provider.llms.openai import OpenAILLM
from pygpt_net.provider.llms.azure_openai import AzureOpenAILLM
from pygpt_net.provider.llms.anthropic import AnthropicLLM
from pygpt_net.provider.llms.hugging_face import HuggingFaceLLM
from pygpt_net.provider.llms.llama import Llama2LLM
from pygpt_net.provider.llms.ollama import OllamaLLM

def run(**kwargs):
    """Runs the app."""
    # Initialize the app
    launcher = Launcher()
    launcher.init()

    # Register plugins
    ...

    # Register langchain LLMs wrappers
    launcher.add_llm(OpenAILLM())
    launcher.add_llm(AzureOpenAILLM())
    launcher.add_llm(AnthropicLLM())
    launcher.add_llm(HuggingFaceLLM())
    launcher.add_llm(Llama2LLM())
    launcher.add_llm(OllamaLLM())

    # Launch the app
    launcher.run()

To add support for providers not included by default, you can create your own wrapper that returns a custom model to the application and then pass this custom wrapper to the launcher.

Extending PyGPT with custom plugins and LLM wrappers is straightforward:

To register custom LLM wrappers:

Example:

# launcher.py

from pygpt_net.app import run
from plugins import CustomPlugin, OtherCustomPlugin
from llms import CustomLLM

plugins = [
    CustomPlugin(),
    OtherCustomPlugin(),
]
llms = [
    CustomLLM(),
]
vector_stores = []

run(
    plugins=plugins, 
    llms=llms, 
    vector_stores=vector_stores
)

Examples (tutorial files)

See the examples directory in this repository with examples of custom launcher, plugin, vector store, LLM (Langchain and Llama-index) provider and data loader:

These example files can be used as a starting point for creating your own extensions for PyGPT.

To integrate your own model or provider into PyGPT, you can also reference the classes located in the pygpt_net.provider.llms. These samples can act as an more complex example for your custom class. Ensure that your custom wrapper class includes two essential methods: chat and completion. These methods should return the respective objects required for the model to operate in chat and completion modes.

Adding custom Vector Store providers

From version 2.0.114 you can also register your own Vector Store provider:

# app.py

# vector stores
from pygpt_net.provider.vector_stores.chroma import ChromaProvider
from pygpt_net.provider.vector_stores.elasticsearch import ElasticsearchProvider
from pygpt_net.provider.vector_stores.pinecode import PinecodeProvider
from pygpt_net.provider.vector_stores.redis import RedisProvider
from pygpt_net.provider.vector_stores.simple import SimpleProvider

def run(**kwargs):
    # ...
    # register base vector store providers (llama-index)
    launcher.add_vector_store(ChromaProvider())
    launcher.add_vector_store(ElasticsearchProvider())
    launcher.add_vector_store(PinecodeProvider())
    launcher.add_vector_store(RedisProvider())
    launcher.add_vector_store(SimpleProvider())

    # register custom vector store providers (llama-index)
    vector_stores = kwargs.get('vector_stores', None)
    if isinstance(vector_stores, list):
        for store in vector_stores:
            launcher.add_vector_store(store)

    # ...

To register your custom vector store provider just register it by passing provider instance in vector_stores keyword argument:


# custom_launcher.py

from pygpt_net.app import run
from plugins import CustomPlugin, OtherCustomPlugin
from llms import CustomLLM
from vector_stores import CustomVectorStore

plugins = [
    CustomPlugin(),
    OtherCustomPlugin(),
]
llms = [
    CustomLLM(),
]
vector_stores = [
    CustomVectorStore(),
]

run(
    plugins=plugins,
    llms=llms,
    vector_stores=vector_stores
)

Plugins

PyGPT can be enhanced with plugins to add new features.

Tip: Plugins works best with GPT-4 models.

The following plugins are currently available, and model can use them instantly:

Audio Input

The plugin facilitates speech recognition (by default using the Whisper model from OpenAI, Google and Bing are also available). It allows for voice commands to be relayed to the AI using your own voice. Whisper doesn't require any extra API keys or additional configurations; it uses the main OpenAI key. In the plugin's configuration options, you should adjust the volume level (min energy) at which the plugin will respond to your microphone. Once the plugin is activated, a new Speak option will appear at the bottom near the Send button - when this is enabled, the application will respond to the voice received from the microphone.

The plugin can be extended with other speech recognition providers.

Options:

Choose the provider. Default: Whisper

Available providers:

Whisper (API)

Choose the model. Default: whisper-1

Whisper (local)

Choose the local model. Default: base

Available models: https://github.com/openai/whisper

Google

Additional keywords arguments for r.recognize_google(audio, **kwargs)

Google Cloud

Additional keywords arguments for r.recognize_google_cloud(audio, **kwargs)

Bing

Additional keywords arguments for r.recognize_bing(audio, **kwargs)

General options

Automatically send recognized speech as input text after recognition. Default: True

Enable only if you want to use advanced mode and the settings below. Do not enable this option if you just want to use the simplified mode (default). Default: False

Advanced mode options

The duration in seconds that the application waits for voice input from the microphone. Default: 5

Maximum duration for a voice sample (in seconds). Default: 10

Minimum threshold multiplier above the noise level to begin recording. Default: 1.3

Enables adjustment to ambient noise levels. Default: True

Experimental: continuous listening - do not stop listening after a single input. Warning: This feature may lead to unexpected results and requires fine-tuning with the rest of the options! If disabled, listening must be started manually by enabling the Speak option. Default: False

Wait for a response before initiating listening for the next input. Default: True

Activate listening only after the magic word is provided. Default: False

Reset the magic word status after it is received (the magic word will need to be provided again). Default: True

List of magic words to initiate listening (Magic word mode must be enabled). Default: OK, Okay, Hey GPT, OK GPT

The number of seconds the application waits for magic word. Default: 1

The minimum phrase duration for magic word. Default: 2

List of words that must initiate each phrase to be processed. For example, you can define words like "OK" or "GPT"—if set, any phrases not starting with those words will be ignored. Insert multiple words or phrases separated by commas. Leave empty to deactivate. Default: empty

List of words that will stop the listening process. Default: stop, exit, quit, end, finish, close, terminate, kill, halt, abort

Options related to Speech Recognition internals:

Represents the energy level threshold for sounds. Default: 300

Represents whether the energy level threshold (see recognizer_instance.energy_threshold) for sounds should be automatically adjusted based on the currently ambient noise level while listening. Default: True

Represents approximately the fraction of the current energy threshold that is retained after one second of dynamic threshold adjustment. Default: 0.15

Represents the minimum length of silence (in seconds) that will register as the end of a phrase. Default: 0.8

The duration parameter is the maximum number of seconds that it will dynamically adjust the threshold for before returning. Default: 1

Options reference: https://pypi.org/project/SpeechRecognition/1.3.1/

Audio Output

The plugin lets you turn text into speech using the TTS model from OpenAI or other services like Microsoft Azure, Google, and Eleven Labs. You can add more text-to-speech providers to it too. OpenAI TTS does not require any additional API keys or extra configuration; it utilizes the main OpenAI key. Microsoft Azure requires to have an Azure API Key. Before using speech synthesis via Microsoft Azure, Google or Eleven Labs, you must configure the audio plugin with your API keys, regions and voices if required.

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Through the available options, you can select the voice that you want the model to use. More voice synthesis providers coming soon.

To enable voice synthesis, activate the Audio Output plugin in the Plugins menu or turn on the Audio Output option in the Audio / Voice menu (both options in the menu achieve the same outcome).

Options

Choose the provider. Default: OpenAI TTS

Available providers:

OpenAI Text-To-Speech

Choose the model. Available options:

  - tts-1
  - tts-1-hd

Default: tts-1

Choose the voice. Available voices to choose from:

  - alloy
  - echo
  - fable
  - onyx
  - nova
  - shimmer

Default: alloy

Microsoft Azure Text-To-Speech

Here, you should enter the API key, which can be obtained by registering for free on the following website: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/text-to-speech

You must also provide the appropriate region for Azure here. Default: eastus

Here you can specify the name of the voice used for speech synthesis for English. Default: en-US-AriaNeural

Here you can specify the name of the voice used for speech synthesis for other non-english languages. Default: pl-PL-AgnieszkaNeural

Google Text-To-Speech

You can obtain your own API key at: https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/library/texttospeech.googleapis.com

Specify voice. Voices: https://cloud.google.com/text-to-speech/docs/voices

Language code. Language codes: https://cloud.google.com/speech-to-text/docs/speech-to-text-supported-languages

Eleven Labs Text-To-Speech

You can obtain your own API key at: https://elevenlabs.io/speech-synthesis

Voice ID. Voices: https://elevenlabs.io/voice-library

Specify model. Models: https://elevenlabs.io/docs/speech-synthesis/models

If speech synthesis is enabled, a voice will be additionally generated in the background while generating a response via GPT.

Both OpenAI TTS and OpenAI Whisper use the same single API key provided for the OpenAI API, with no additional keys required.

Autonomous Agent (inline)

WARNING: Please use autonomous mode with caution! - this mode, when connected with other plugins, may produce unexpected results!

The plugin activates autonomous mode in standard chat modes, where AI begins a conversation with itself. You can set this loop to run for any number of iterations. Throughout this sequence, the model will engage in self-dialogue, answering his own questions and comments, in order to find the best possible solution, subjecting previously generated steps to criticism.

This mode is similar to Auto-GPT - it can be used to create more advanced inferences and to solve problems by breaking them down into subtasks that the model will autonomously perform one after another until the goal is achieved. The plugin is capable of working in cooperation with other plugins, thus it can utilize tools such as web search, access to the file system, or image generation using DALL-E.

You can adjust the number of iterations for the self-conversation in the Plugins / Settings... menu under the following option:

Default: 3

WARNING: Setting this option to 0 activates an infinity loop which can generate a large number of requests and cause very high token consumption, so use this option with caution!

Editable list of prompts used to instruct how to handle autonomous mode, you can create as many prompts as you want. First active prompt on list will be used to handle autonomous mode. INFO: At least one active prompt is required!

If enabled, plugin will stop after goal is reached." Default: True

Only for Completion/Langchain modes. If enabled, this option reverses the roles (AI <> user) with each iteration. For example, if in the previous iteration the response was generated for "Batman," the next iteration will use that response to generate an input for "Joker." Default: True

Chat with files (Llama-index, inline)

Plugin integrates Llama-index storage in any chat and provides additional knowledge into context.

When enabled, then Llama-index will be asked first, and response will be used as additional knowledge in prompt. When disabled, then Llama-index will be asked only when needed. INFO: Disabled in autonomous mode (via plugin)! Default: False

When enabled, then question will be prepared before asking Llama-index first to create best query. Default: False

Model used to prepare question before asking Llama-index. Default: gpt-3.5-turbo

Max tokens in output when preparing question before asking Llama-index. Default: 500

System prompt for question preparation.

Max characters in question when querying Llama-index, 0 = no limit. Default: 1000

If enabled, then metadata from Llama-index will be appended to additional context. Default: False

Model used for querying Llama-index. Default: gpt-3.5-turbo

Indexes to use. If you want to use multiple indexes at once then separate them by comma. Default: base

Command: API calls

PyGPT lets you connect the model to the external services using custom defined API calls.

To activate this feature, turn on the Command: API calls plugin found in the Plugins menu.

In this plugin you can provide list of allowed API calls, their parameters and request types. The model will replace provided placeholders with required params and make API call to external service.

You can provide custom API calls on the list here.

Params to specify for API call:

An example API call is provided with plugin by default, it calls the Wikipedia API:

In the above example, every time you ask the model for query Wiki for provided query (e.g. Call the Wikipedia API for query: Nikola Tesla) it will replace placeholders in provided API endpoint URL with a generated query and it will call prepared API endpoint URL, like below:

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=opensearch&limit=5&format=json&search=Nikola%20Tesla

You can specify type of request: GET, POST and POST JSON.

In the POST request you can provide POST params, they will be encoded and send as POST data.

In the POST JSON request you must provide JSON object template to be send, using %param% placeholders in the JSON object to be replaced with the model.

You can also provide any required credentials, like Authorization headers, API keys, tokens, etc. using the headers field - you can provide a JSON object here with a dictionary key => value - provided JSON object will be converted to headers dictonary and send with the request.

Disables SSL verification when making requests. Default: False

Connection timeout (seconds). Default: 5

User agent to use when making requests. Default: Mozilla/5.0

Command: Code Interpreter

Executing Code

The plugin operates similarly to the Code Interpreter in ChatGPT, with the key difference that it works locally on the user's system. It allows for the execution of any Python code on the computer that the model may generate. When combined with the Command: Files I/O plugin, it facilitates running code from files saved in the data directory. You can also prepare your own code files and enable the model to use them or add your own plugin for this purpose. You can execute commands and code on the host machine or in Docker container.

Code interpreter: a real-time Python code interpreter is built-in. Click the <> icon to open the interpreter window. Both the input and output of the interpreter are connected to the plugin. Any output generated by the executed code will be displayed in the interpreter. Additionally, you can request the model to retrieve contents from the interpreter window output.

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Executing system commands

Another feature is the ability to execute system commands and return their results. With this functionality, the plugin can run any system command, retrieve the output, and then feed the result back to the model. When used with other features, this provides extensive integration capabilities with the system.

Tip: always remember to enable the Execute commands option to allow execute commands from the plugins.

Options:

Python command template (use {filename} as path to file placeholder). Default: python3 {filename}

Allows code_execute command execution. If enabled, provides Python code execution (generate and execute from file). Default: True

Allows code_execute_all command execution. If enabled, provides execution of all the Python code in interpreter window. Default: True

Allows code_execute_file command execution. If enabled, provides Python code execution from existing .py file. Default: True

Allows sys_exec command execution. If enabled, provides system commands execution. Default: True

Allows get_python_output command execution. If enabled, it allows retrieval of the output from the Python code interpreter window. Default: True

Allows get_python_input command execution. If enabled, it allows retrieval all input code (from edit section) from the Python code interpreter window. Default: True

Allows clear_python_output command execution. If enabled, it allows clear the output of the Python code interpreter window. Default: True

Execute commands in sandbox (docker container). Docker must be installed and running. Default: False

Docker image to use for sandbox Default: python:3.8-alpine

Automatically append current working directory to sys_exec command. Default: True

Automatically attach code input/output to the Python code interpreter window. Default: True

Command: Custom Commands

With the Custom Commands plugin, you can integrate PyGPT with your operating system and scripts or applications. You can define an unlimited number of custom commands and instruct GPT on when and how to execute them. Configuration is straightforward, and PyGPT includes a simple tutorial command for testing and learning how it works:

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To add a new custom command, click the ADD button and then:

  1. Provide a name for your command: this is a unique identifier for GPT.
  2. Provide an instruction explaining what this command does; GPT will know when to use the command based on this instruction.
  3. Define params, separated by commas - GPT will send data to your commands using these params. These params will be placed into placeholders you have defined in the cmd field. For example:

If you want instruct GPT to execute your Python script named smart_home_lights.py with an argument, such as 1 to turn the light ON, and 0 to turn it OFF, define it as follows:

The setup defined above will work as follows:

When you ask GPT to turn your lights ON, GPT will locate this command and prepare the command python /path/to/smart_home_lights.py {arg} with {arg} replaced with 1. On your system, it will execute the command:

python /path/to/smart_home_lights.py 1

And that's all. GPT will take care of the rest when you ask to turn ON the lights.

You can define as many placeholders and parameters as you desire.

Here are some predefined system placeholders for use:

You can connect predefined placeholders with your own params.

Example:

With the setup above, every time you ask GPT to generate a song for you and save it to the disk, it will:

  1. Generate a song.
  2. Locate your command.
  3. Execute the command by sending the song's title and text.
  4. The command will save the song text into a file named with the song's title in the PyGPT working directory.

Example tutorial command

PyGPT provides simple tutorial command to show how it works, to run it just ask GPT for execute tutorial test command and it will show you how it works:

> please execute tutorial test command

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Command: Files I/O

The plugin allows for file management within the local filesystem. It enables the model to create, read, write and query files located in the data directory, which can be found in the user's work directory. With this plugin, the AI can also generate Python code files and thereafter execute that code within the user's system.

Plugin capabilities include:

If a file being created (with the same name) already exists, a prefix including the date and time is added to the file name.

Options:

General

Allows cmd.send_file command execution. Default: True

Allows read_file command execution. Default: True

Allows append_file command execution. Text-based files only (plain text, JSON, CSV, etc.) Default: True

Allows save_file command execution. Text-based files only (plain text, JSON, CSV, etc.) Default: True

Allows delete_file command execution. Default: True

Allows list_dir command execution. Default: True

Allows mkdir command execution. Default: True

Allows download_file command execution. Default: True

Allows rmdir command execution. Default: True

Allows copy_file command execution. Default: True

Allows copy_dir command execution. Default: True

Allows move command execution. Default: True

Allows is_dir command execution. Default: True

Allows is_file command execution. Default: True

Allows file_exists command execution. Default: True

Allows file_size command execution. Default: True

Allows file_info command execution. Default: True

Allows find command execution. Default: True

Allows cwd command execution. Default: True

Use data loaders from Llama-index for file reading (read_file command). Default: True

Indexing

Allows query_file command execution (in-memory index). If enabled, model will be able to quick index file into memory and query it for data (in-memory index) Default: True

Model used for query temporary index for query_file command (in-memory index). Default: gpt-3.5-turbo

Allows file_index command execution. If enabled, model will be able to index file or directory using Llama-index (persistent index). Default: True

ID of index to use for indexing files (persistent index). Default: base

If enabled, every time file is read, it will be automatically indexed (persistent index). Default: False

If enabled, file will be indexed without return its content on file read (persistent index). Default: False

Command: Web Search

PyGPT lets you connect GPT to the internet and carry out web searches in real time as you make queries.

To activate this feature, turn on the Command: Web Search plugin found in the Plugins menu.

Web searches are provided by Google Custom Search Engine and Microsoft Bing APIs and can be extended with other search engine providers.

Options

Choose the provider. Default: Google

Available providers:

Google

To use this provider, you need an API key, which you can obtain by registering an account at:

https://developers.google.com/custom-search/v1/overview

After registering an account, create a new project and select it from the list of available projects:

https://programmablesearchengine.google.com/controlpanel/all

After selecting your project, you need to enable the Whole Internet Search option in its settings. Then, copy the following two items into PyGPT:

These data must be configured in the appropriate fields in the Plugins / Settings... menu:

v2_plugin_google

You can obtain your own API key at https://developers.google.com/custom-search/v1/overview

You will find your CX ID at https://programmablesearchengine.google.com/controlpanel/all - remember to enable "Search on ALL internet pages" option in project settings.

Microsoft Bing

You can obtain your own API key at https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/bing/apis/bing-web-search-api

API endpoint for Bing Search API, default: https://api.bing.microsoft.com/v7.0/search

General options

Number of max pages to search per query. Default: 10

Max characters of page content to get (0 = unlimited). Default: 0

Per-page content chunk size (max characters per chunk). Default: 20000

Disables SSL verification when crawling web pages. Default: False

Connection timeout (seconds). Default: 5

User agent to use when making requests. Default: Mozilla/5.0.

Max length of summarized result (characters). Default: 1500

Max tokens in output when generating summary. Default: 1500

Allows web_search command execution. If enabled, model will be able to search the Web. Default: True

Allows web_url_open command execution. If enabled, model will be able to open specified URL and summarize content. Default: True

Allows web_url_raw command execution. If enabled, model will be able to open specified URL and get the raw content. Default: True

Allows web_urls command execution. If enabled, model will be able to search the Web and get founded URLs list. Default: True

Allows web_index command execution. If enabled, model will be able to index pages and external content using Llama-index (persistent index). Default: True

Allows web_index_query command execution. If enabled, model will be able to quick index and query web content using Llama-index (in-memory index). Default: True

If enabled, every URL used by the model will be automatically indexed using Llama-index (persistent index). Default: False

ID of index to use for web page indexing (persistent index). Default: base

Model used for web page summarize. Default: gpt-3.5-turbo-1106

Prompt used for web search results summarize, use {query} as a placeholder for search query.

Prompt used for specified URL page summarize.

Command: Serial port / USB

Provides commands for reading and sending data to USB ports.

Tip: in Snap version you must connect the interface first: https://snapcraft.io/docs/serial-port-interface

You can send commands to, for example, an Arduino or any other controllers using the serial port for communication.

v2_serial

Above is an example of co-operation with the following code uploaded to Arduino Uno and connected via USB:

// example.ino

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
  if (Serial.available() > 0) {
    String input = Serial.readStringUntil('\n');
    if (input.length() > 0) {
      Serial.println("OK, response for: " + input);
    }
  }
}

Options

USB port name, e.g. /dev/ttyUSB0, /dev/ttyACM0, COM3. Default: /dev/ttyUSB0

Port connection speed, in bps. Default: 9600

Timeout in seconds. Default: 1

Sleep in seconds after connection Default: 2

Allows serial_send command execution. Default: True

Allows serial_send_bytes command execution. Default: True

Allows serial_read command execution. Default: True

Context history (calendar, inline)

Provides access to context history database. Plugin also provides access to reading and creating day notes.

Examples of use, you can ask e.g. for the following:

Give me today day note

Save a new note for today

Update my today note with...

Get the list of yesterday conversations

Get contents of conversation ID 123

etc.

You can also use @ ID tags to automatically use summary of previous contexts in current discussion. To use context from previous discussion with specified ID use following syntax in your query:

@123

Where 123 is the ID of previous context (conversation) in database, example of use:

Let's talk about discussion @123

Options

When enabled, it allows to automatically retrieve context history using @ tags, e.g. use @123 in question to use summary of context with ID 123 as additional context. Default: False

Allows get_ctx_list_in_date_range command execution. If enabled, it allows getting the list of context history (previous conversations). Default: `True

Allows get_ctx_content_by_id command execution. If enabled, it allows getting summarized content of context with defined ID. Default: True

Allows count_ctx_in_date command execution. If enabled, it allows counting contexts in date range. Default: True

Allows get_day_note command execution. If enabled, it allows retrieving day note for specific date. Default: True

Allows add_day_note command execution. If enabled, it allows adding day note for specific date. Default: True

Allows update_day_note command execution. If enabled, it allows updating day note for specific date. Default: True

Allows remove_day_note command execution. If enabled, it allows removing day note for specific date. Default: True

Model used for summarize. Default: gpt-3.5-turbo

Max tokens in output when generating summary. Default: 1500

Max items in context history list to retrieve in one query. 0 = no limit. Default: 30

Per-context content chunk size (max characters per chunk). Default: 100000 chars

Options (advanced)

Prompt for use @ tag (system).

Prompt for use @ tag (summary).

Crontab / Task scheduler

Plugin provides cron-based job scheduling - you can schedule tasks/prompts to be sent at any time using cron-based syntax for task setup.

v2_crontab

Add your cron-style tasks here. They will be executed automatically at the times you specify in the cron-based job format. If you are unfamiliar with Cron, consider visiting the Cron Guru page for assistance: https://crontab.guru

Number of active tasks is always displayed in a tray dropdown menu:

v2_crontab_tray

If enabled, then a new context will be created on every run of the job. Default: True

If enabled, then a tray notification will be shown on every run of the job. Default: True

DALL-E 3: Image Generation (inline)

The plugin integrates DALL-E 3 image generation with any chat mode. Simply enable it and request an image in Chat mode, using a standard model such as GPT-4. The plugin does not require the Execute commands option to be enabled.

Options

The prompt is used to generate a query for the DALL-E image generation model, which runs in the background.

Experts (inline)

The plugin allows calling experts in any chat mode. This is the inline Experts (co-op) mode.

See the Mode -> Experts section for more details.

GPT-4 Vision (inline)

The plugin integrates vision capabilities across all chat modes, not just Vision mode. Once enabled, it allows the model to seamlessly switch to vision processing in the background whenever an image attachment or vision capture is detected.

Tip: When using Vision (inline) by utilizing a plugin in standard mode, such as Chat (not Vision mode), the + Vision special checkbox will appear at the bottom of the Chat window. It will be automatically enabled any time you provide content for analysis (like an uploaded photo). When the checkbox is enabled, the vision model is used. If you wish to exit the vision model after image analysis, simply uncheck the checkbox. It will activate again automatically when the next image content for analysis is provided.

Options

The model used to temporarily provide vision capabilities. Default: gpt-4-vision-preview.

The prompt used for vision mode. It will append or replace current system prompt when using vision model.

Replace whole system prompt with vision prompt against appending it to the current prompt. Default: False

Allows capture command execution. If enabled, model will be able to capture images from camera itself. The Execute commands option must be enabled. Default: False

Allows screenshot command execution. If enabled, model will be able to making screenshots itself. The Execute commands option must be enabled. Default: False

Real Time

This plugin automatically adds the current date and time to each system prompt you send. You have the option to include just the date, just the time, or both.

When enabled, it quietly enhances each system prompt with current time information before sending it to GPT.

Options

If enabled, it appends the current time to the system prompt. Default: True

If enabled, it appends the current date to the system prompt. Default: True

Template to append to the system prompt. The placeholder {time} will be replaced with the current date and time in real-time. Default: Current time is {time}.

System Prompt Extra (append)

The plugin appends additional system prompts (extra data) from a list to every current system prompt. You can enhance every system prompt with extra instructions that will be automatically appended to the system prompt.

Options

List of extra prompts - prompts that will be appended to system prompt. All active extra prompts defined on list will be appended to the system prompt in the order they are listed here.

Voice Control (inline)

The plugin provides voice control command execution within a conversation.

See the Accessibility section for more details.

Creating Your Own Plugins

You can create your own plugin for PyGPT at any time. The plugin can be written in Python and then registered with the application just before launching it. All plugins included with the app are stored in the plugin directory - you can use them as coding examples for your own plugins.

PyGPT can be extended with:

Examples (tutorial files)

See the examples directory in this repository with examples of custom launcher, plugin, vector store, LLM (Langchain and Llama-index) provider and data loader:

These example files can be used as a starting point for creating your own extensions for PyGPT.

Extending PyGPT with custom plugins, LLMs wrappers and vector stores:

To register custom plugins:

To register custom LLMs wrappers:

To register custom vector store providers:

To register custom data loaders:

To register custom audio input providers:

To register custom audio output providers:

To register custom web providers:

Example:

# custom_launcher.py

from pygpt_net.app import run
from plugins import CustomPlugin, OtherCustomPlugin
from llms import CustomLLM
from vector_stores import CustomVectorStore

plugins = [
    CustomPlugin(),
    OtherCustomPlugin(),
]
llms = [
    CustomLLM(),
]
vector_stores = [
    CustomVectorStore(),
]

run(
    plugins=plugins,
    llms=llms,
    vector_stores=vector_stores
)

Handling events

In the plugin, you can receive and modify dispatched events. To do this, create a method named handle(self, event, *args, **kwargs) and handle the received events like here:

# custom_plugin.py

from pygpt_net.core.dispatcher import Event

def handle(self, event: Event, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Handle dispatched events

    :param event: event object
    """
    name = event.name
    data = event.data
    ctx = event.ctx

    if name == Event.INPUT_BEFORE:
        self.some_method(data['value'])
    elif name == Event.CTX_BEGIN:
        self.some_other_method(ctx)
    else:
        # ...

List of Events

Event names are defined in Event class in pygpt_net.core.dispatcher.Event.

Syntax: event name - triggered on, event data (data type):

You can stop the propagation of a received event at any time by setting stop to True:

event.stop = True

Functions and commands execute

Tip: gpt-4-1106-preview is the best model to use for command handling, The gpt-4-turbo-preview model can sometimes refuse to execute commands.

PyGPT uses an internal syntax to define commands and their parameters, which can then be used by the model and executed on the application side or even directly in the system. This syntax looks as follows (example command below):

~###~{"cmd": "send_email", "params": {"quote": "Why don't skeletons fight each other? They don't have the guts!"}}~###~

It is JSON wrapped between ~###~. The application extracts the JSON object from such formatted text and executes the appropriate function based on the provided parameters and command name. Many of these types of commands are defined in plugins (e.g., those used for file operations or internet searches). You can also define your own commands using the Custom Commands plugin, or simply by creating your own plugin and adding it to the application.

Tip: The Execute commands option checkbox must be enabled to allow the execution of commands from plugins. Disable the option if you do not want to use commands, to prevent additional token usage (as the command execution system prompt consumes additional tokens).

v2_code_execute

A special system prompt responsible for invoking commands is added to the main system prompt if the Execute commands option is active.

However, there is an additional possibility to define your own commands and execute them with the help of GPT. These are functions - defined on the OpenAI API side and described using JSON objects. You can find a complete guide on how to define functions here:

https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling

https://cookbook.openai.com/examples/how_to_call_functions_with_chat_models

PyGPT offers compatibility of these functions with commands used in the application. All you need to do is define the appropriate functions using the syntax required by OpenAI, and PyGPT will do the rest, translating such syntax on the fly into its own internal format.

You can define functions for modes: Chat and Assistants. Note that - in Chat mode, they should be defined in Presets, and for Assistants, in the Assistant settings.

Example of usage:

1) Chat

Create a new Preset, open the Preset edit dialog and add a new function using + Function button with the following content:

Name: send_email

Description: Sends a quote using email

Params (JSON):

{
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "quote": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "A generated funny quote"
            }
        },
        "required": [
            "quote"
        ]
}

Then, in the Custom Commands plugin, create a new command with the same name and the same parameters:

Command name: send_email

Instruction/prompt: send mail (don't needed, because it will be called on OpenAI side)

Params list: quote

Command to execute: echo "OK. Email sent: {quote}"

At next, enable the Execute commands option and enable the plugin.

Ask GPT in Chat mode:

Create a funny quote and email it

In response you will receive prepared command, like this:

~###~{"cmd": "send_email", "params": {"quote": "Why do we tell actors to 'break a leg?' Because every play has a cast!"}}~###~

After receiving this, PyGPT will execute the system echo command with params given from params field and replacing {quote} placeholder with quote param value.

As a result, response like this will be sent to the model:

[{"request": {"cmd": "send_email"}, "result": "OK. Email sent: Why do we tell actors to 'break a leg?' Because every play has a cast!"}]

2) Assistant

In this mode (via Assistants API), it should be done similarly, with the difference that here the functions should be defined in the assistant's settings.

With this flow you can use both forms - OpenAI and PyGPT - to define and execute commands and functions in the application. They will cooperate with each other and you can use them interchangeably.

Tools

PyGPT features several useful tools, including:

v2_tool_menu

Indexer

This tool allows indexing of local files or directories and external web content to a vector database, which can then be used with the Chat with Files mode. Using this tool, you can manage local indexes and add new data with built-in Llama-index integration.

v2_tool_indexer

Media Player

A simple video/audio player that allows you to play video files directly from within the app.

Image Viewer

A simple image browser that lets you preview images directly within the app.

Text Editor

A simple text editor that enables you to edit text files directly within the app.

Transcribe Audio/Video Files

An audio transcription tool with which you can prepare a transcript from a video or audio file. It will use a speech recognition plugin to generate the text from the file.

Python Code Interpreter

This tool allows you to run Python code directly from within the app. It is integrated with the Code Interpreter plugin, ensuring that code generated by the model is automatically available from the interpreter. In the plugin settings, you can enable the execution of code in a Docker environment.

Token usage calculation

Input tokens

The application features a token calculator. It attempts to forecast the number of tokens that a particular query will consume and displays this estimate in real time. This gives you improved control over your token usage. The app provides detailed information about the tokens used for the user's prompt, the system prompt, any additional data, and those used within the context (the memory of previous entries).

Remember that these are only approximate calculations and do not include, for example, the number of tokens consumed by some plugins. You can find the exact number of tokens used on the OpenAI website.

v2_tokens1

Total tokens

After receiving a response from the model, the application displays the actual total number of tokens used for the query (received from the API).

v2_tokens2

Configuration

Settings

The following basic options can be modified directly within the application:

Config -> Settings...

v2_settings

General

Layout

Files and attachments

Context

Models

Prompts

Images

Vision

Indexes (Llama-index)

Agent and experts

Accessibility

Updates

Developer

JSON files

The configuration is stored in JSON files for easy manual modification outside of the application. These configuration files are located in the user's work directory within the following subdirectory:

{HOME_DIR}/.config/pygpt-net/

Notepad

The application has a built-in notepad, divided into several tabs. This can be useful for storing information in a convenient way, without the need to open an external text editor. The content of the notepad is automatically saved whenever the content changes.

v2_notepad

Profiles

You can create many "profiles" for an app and switch between them. Each profile uses its own configuration, settings, history of contexts, and a separate folder for user files. This allows you to make many setups and quickly switch between them, changing the whole setting with one click.

The app allows you to make new profiles, edit existing ones, and duplicate current ones.

To make a new profile, select the option from the menu Config -> Profile -> New profile...

To edit saved profiles, choose the option from the menu Config -> Profile -> Edit profiles...

To switch to a created profile, pick the profile from the menu: Config -> Profile -> (profile name)

Each profile uses its own user directory (workdir). You can link a newly created (or edited) profile to an already existing workdir with its configuration.

The name of the currently active profile is shown in (Profile Name) in the window title.

Advanced configuration

Manual configuration

You can manually edit the configuration files in this directory (this is your work directory):

{HOME_DIR}/.config/pygpt-net/

Translations / Locale

Locale .ini files are located in the app directory:

./data/locale

This directory is automatically scanned when the application launches. To add a new translation, create and save the file with the appropriate name, for example:

locale.es.ini   

This will add Spanish as a selectable language in the application's language menu.

Overwriting CSS and locales with Your Own Files:

You can also overwrite files in the locale and css app directories with your own files in the user directory. This allows you to overwrite language files or CSS styles in a very simple way - by just creating files in your working directory.

{HOME_DIR}/.config/pygpt-net/

Adding Your Own Fonts

You can add your own fonts and use them in CSS files. To load your own fonts, you should place them in the %workdir%/fonts directory. Supported font types include: otf, ttf. You can see the list of loaded fonts in Debug / Config.

Example:

%workdir%
|_css
|_data
|_fonts
   |_MyFont
     |_MyFont-Regular.ttf
     |_MyFont-Bold.ttf
     |...
pre {{
    font-family: 'MyFont';
}}

Debugging and Logging

In Settings -> Developer dialog, you can enable the Show debug menu option to turn on the debugging menu. The menu allows you to inspect the status of application elements. In the debugging menu, there is a Logger option that opens a log window. In the window, the program's operation is displayed in real-time.

Logging levels:

By default, all errors and exceptions are logged to the file:

{HOME_DIR}/.config/pygpt-net/app.log

To increase the logging level (ERROR level is default), run the application with --debug argument:

python3 run.py --debug=1

or

python3 run.py --debug=2

The value 1 enables the INFOlogging level.

The value 2 enables the DEBUG logging level (most information).

Compatibility (legacy) mode

If you have a problems with WebEngine / Chromium renderer you can force the legacy mode by launching the app with command line arguments:

python3 run.py --legacy=1

and to force disable OpenGL hardware acceleration:

python3 run.py --disable-gpu=1

You can also manualy enable legacy mode by editing config file - open the %WORKDIR%/config.json config file in editor and set the following options:

"render.engine": "legacy",
"render.open_gl": false,

Updates

Updating PyGPT

PyGPT comes with an integrated update notification system. When a new version with additional features is released, you'll receive an alert within the app.

To get the new version, simply download it and start using it in place of the old one. All your custom settings like configuration, presets, indexes, and past conversations will be kept and ready to use right away in the new version.

Coming soon

DISCLAIMER

This application is not officially associated with OpenAI. The author shall not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this application. It is provided "as is," without any form of warranty. Users are reminded to be mindful of token usage - always verify the number of tokens utilized by the model on the OpenAI website and engage with the application responsibly. Activating plugins, such as Web Search, may consume additional tokens that are not displayed in the main window.

Always monitor your actual token usage on the OpenAI website.


CHANGELOG

Recent changes:

2.2.19 (2024-05-16)

2.2.18 (2024-05-05)

2.2.17 (2024-05-05)

2.2.16 (2024-05-05)

2.2.15 (2024-05-04)

2.2.14 (2024-05-04)

2.2.13 (2024-05-03)

2.2.12 (2024-05-03)

2.2.11 (2024-05-03)

2.2.10 (2024-05-03)

2.2.9 (2024-05-02)

2.2.8 (2024-05-02)

The full changelog is located in the CHANGELOG.md file in the main folder of this repository.

Credits and links

Official website: https://pygpt.net

Documentation: https://pygpt.readthedocs.io

Support and donate: https://pygpt.net/#donate

GitHub: https://github.com/szczyglis-dev/py-gpt

Snap Store: https://snapcraft.io/pygpt

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/pygpt-net

Author: Marcin Szczygliński (Poland, EU)

Contact: info@pygpt.net

License: MIT License

Special thanks

GitHub's community:

Third-party libraries

Full list of external libraries used in this project is located in the requirements.txt file in the main folder of the repository.

All used SVG icons are from Material Design Icons provided by Google:

https://github.com/google/material-design-icons

https://fonts.google.com/icons

Monaspace fonts provided by GitHub: https://github.com/githubnext/monaspace

Code of the Llama-index offline loaders integrated into app is taken from LlamaHub: https://llamahub.ai

Awesome ChatGPT Prompts (used in templates): https://github.com/f/awesome-chatgpt-prompts/