theory / pgtap

PostgreSQL Unit Testing Suite
https://pgtap.org
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pgsql pgtap psql tap testing testing-framework testing-library unit-testing

pgTAP 1.3.4

pgTAP is a unit testing framework for PostgreSQL written in PL/pgSQL and PL/SQL. It includes a comprehensive collection of TAP-emitting assertion functions, as well as the ability to integrate with other TAP-emitting test frameworks. It can also be used in the xUnit testing style. For detailed documentation, see the documentation in doc/pgtap.mmd or online.

PGXN version 🐘 Postgres

pgTAP must be installed on a host with PostgreSQL server running; it cannot be installed remotely.

To build it, just do this:

make
make install
make installcheck

If you encounter an error such as:

"Makefile", line 8: Need an operator

You need to use GNU make, which may well be installed on your system as gmake:

gmake
gmake install
gmake installcheck

If you encounter an error such as:

make: pg_config: Command not found

Or:

Makefile:52: *** pgTAP requires PostgreSQL 9.1 or later. This is .  Stop.

Be sure that you have pg_config installed and in your path. If you used a package management system such as RPM to install PostgreSQL, be sure that the -devel package is also installed. If necessary tell the build process where to find it:

env PG_CONFIG=/path/to/pg_config make && make install && make installcheck

And finally, if all that fails, copy the entire distribution directory to the contrib/ subdirectory of the PostgreSQL source tree and try it there without pg_config:

env NO_PGXS=1 make && make install && make installcheck

If you encounter an error such as:

ERROR:  must be owner of database regression

You need to run the test suite using a super user, such as the default "postgres" super user:

make installcheck PGUSER=postgres

If you encounter an error such as:

ERROR: Missing extensions required for testing: citext isn ltree

Install the PostgreSQL Additional Supplied Modules, which are required to run the tests. If you used a package management system such as RPM to install PostgreSQL, install the -contrib package.

Once pgTAP is installed, you can add it to a database by connecting as a super user and running:

CREATE EXTENSION pgtap;

If you've upgraded your cluster to PostgreSQL 9.1 and already had pgTAP installed, you can upgrade it to a properly packaged extension with:

CREATE EXTENSION pgtap FROM unpackaged;

If you want to install pgTAP and all of its supporting objects into a specific schema, use the SCHEMA clause to specify the schema, like so:

CREATE EXTENSION pgtap SCHEMA tap;

Dependencies

pgTAP requires PostgreSQL 9.1 or higher.

Copyright and License

Copyright (c) 2008-2023 David E. Wheeler. Some rights reserved.

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written agreement is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies.

IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID E. WHEELER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF DAVID E. WHEELER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

DAVID E. WHEELER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND DAVID E. WHEELER HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.