outlet

A reverse-engineered WebSocket server for controlling Wifi smart outlets. I bought a couple of these Etekcity Wifi Smart Plug Mini Outlets and was thrilled to discover they use a simple WebSocket command and control protocol without encryption. Overall the app they provide is not bad, but I want to control my outlets!

The idea of this project is to provide a framework for managing these outlets.

protocol

These are observations from packet sniffing data after the initial provisioning of the outlet.

Boot sequence

When the outlet is plugged in, the following sequence of events happen:

1. DHCP request
2. DNS request for server2.vesync.com
3. HTTP GET http://server2.vesync.com:17273/gnws HTTP/1.1
   1. Websocket upgrade

GET /gnws HTTP/1.1
Host: server2.vesync.com:17273
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
deviceVersion:5

HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=

initial handshake / login

As soon as the WebSocket connection is established, the outlet sends the JSON message below. I have randomized the account number and device uuid:

{
"account":"1234567",
"id":"443c878f-f675-4c90-98e8-2f4566914d39",
"deviceName":"vesync_wifi_outlet",
"deviceVersion":"1.5",
"deviceVersionCode":5,
"type":"wifi-switch",
"apptype":"switch-measure",
"firmName":"cosytek_firm_a",
"firmVersion":"1.89",
"firmVersionCode":89,
"key":0,
"relay":"open"
}

The server reply:

{"uri":"/loginReply","error":0,"wd":3,"year":2017,"month":11,"day":1,"ms":62125134,"hh":0,"hl":0,"lh":0,"ll":0}

180 seconds later

The server sends:

{"uri":"/ka"}

Outlet acknowledges and sends reply:

{"uri":"/kr"}

2 seconds later, the outlet sends a report message:

{
"uri":"/report",
"e":"324",
"t":"b7"
}

Server acknowledges message without reply

180 seconds later: Periodic message 2

Request from outlet:

{"uri":"/ka","rssi":-39}

Server acknowledges message then sends response:

{"uri":"/kr","error":0,"wd":3,"year":2017,"month":11,"day":1,"ms":62482912}

Three seconds later the outlet sends:

{
"uri":"/report",
"e":"320",
"t":"b6"
}

Server acknowledges message without reply.

180 seconds later: Another message from outlet

{"uri":"/ka","rssi":-38}

Server acknowledges message then sends reply (within 70ms):

{"uri":"/kr","error":0,"wd":3,"year":2017,"month":11,"day":1,"ms":62666011}

Outlet acknowledges message. Then 3 seconds later sends:

{
"uri":"/report",
"e":"320",
"t":"b6"
}

Server acknowledges message.

Conclusions on Message timing

The 183 second cycle

1. The outlet sends {"uri":"/ka","rssi":-38}
2. The server responds immediately (70ms) with {"uri":"/kr","error":0, ...}
3. The outlet waits 3 seconds and then sends {"uri":"/report", ...}
4. Then the outlet waits 180 seconds and the cycle repeats.

How the cycle starts is still a bit confusing. After the outlet sends the /login message and the server responds with the /loginReply, one of few things might happen:

1. The outlet sends nothing. 180 seconds go by and the server sends {"uri":"/ka"}. The outlet replies immediately with {"uri":"/kr"}. 2 seconds later the outlet sends a {"uri":"/report", ...} message and the cycle beings.
2. The outlet will send a {"uri":"/report", ...} message within 180 seconds (or less) and the cycle beings.

Other variations

Trying to figure out the e, t, and rssi values.

{
"uri":"/report",
"e":"34e",
"t":"b6"
}
{
"uri":"/report",
"e":"af5",
"t":"b6"
}
{
"uri":"/report",
"e":"af9",
"t":"b6"
}
{"uri":"/ka","rssi":-46}
{
"uri":"/report",
"e":"8e8",
"t":"b6"
}
{"uri":"/kr","error":0,"wd":5,"year":2017,"month":11,"day":3,"ms":4388167}

Next step: decipher the meaning and encoding of these fields.

Commands

Turn off

Server sends:

{"uri":"/relay","action":"break"}

Outlet replies:

{
"uri":"/runtimeInfo",
"relay":"break",
"meastate":"idle",
"power":"0:0",
"voltage":"0:0",
"current":"NaN"
}

Turn on

Server sends:

{"uri":"/relay","action":"open"}

Client responds:

{
"uri":"/runtimeInfo",
"relay":"open",
"meastate":"idle",
"power":"0:0",
"voltage":"0:0",
"current":"NaN"
}

Messages

Login Request

Example

{
"account":"1234567",
"id":"443c878f-f675-4c90-98e8-2f4566914d39",
"deviceName":"vesync_wifi_outlet",
"deviceVersion":"1.5",
"deviceVersionCode":5,
"type":"wifi-switch",
"apptype":"switch-measure",
"firmName":"cosytek_firm_a",
"firmVersion":"1.89",
"firmVersionCode":89,
"key":0,
"relay":"open"
}