The easiest way to ship python applications.
packaged
can take any Python project, and package it into a self contained
executable, that can run on other machines without needing Python installed.
pip install packaged
packaged <output_path> <build_command> <startup_command> [<source_directory>] [--python-version=3.12]
Such as:
packaged my_project.sh 'pip install .' 'python -m your_package' path/to/project
This will package Python 3.12 with your application by default.
To specify a different Python version, use the --python-version
flag, like so:
packaged my_project.sh 'pip install .' 'python -m your_package' path/to/project --python-version=3.10
All examples below create a self contained executable. You can send the produced binary file to another machine with the same OS and architecture, and it will run the same.
You can also find the pre-built binaries on the Releases page.
numpy
, matplotlib
, GUI)packaged ./mandelbrot.sh 'pip install -r requirements.txt' 'python mandelbrot.py' ./example/mandelbrot --python-version=3.10
This produces a ./mandelbrot.sh
binary with:
matplotlib
numba
llvmlite
pillow
That outputs an interactive mandelbrot set GUI.
packaged.toml
for configuration)You can use a packaged.toml
file and simply do packaged path/to/project
to
create your package. For example, try the minesweeper
project:
packaged ./example/minesweeper
This configuration
is used for building the package. The equivalent command to build the project
without pyproject.toml
would be:
packaged minesweeper.sh 'pip install .' 'python -m minesweeper' ./example/minesweeper
Posting is a Postman alternative that runs entirely in the terminal. A perfect candidate to build an executable out of!
Since the dependencies themselves contain all the source code needed, you can skip the last argument. With this, no other files will be packaged other than what is produced in the build step.
packaged ./posting.sh 'pip install posting' 'posting'
This will simply package the posting
app into a single file.
Pygame ships with various games as well, pygame.examples.aliens
is one of them:
packaged ./aliens 'pip install pygame' 'python -m pygame.examples.aliens'
Another one that you can try out is pygame.examples.chimp
.
Packages that expose shell scripts (like ipython
) should also just work when
creating a package, and these scripts can be used as the startup command:
packaged ./ipython 'pip install ipython' 'ipython'
Now running ./ipython
runs a portable version of IPython!
To test and modify the package locally:
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
to do an editable installpytest
to run testsRun mypy .
Make sure to bump the version in setup.cfg
.
Then run the following commands:
rm -rf build dist
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
Then upload it to PyPI using twine:
twine upload dist/*
The package is Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 (GPLv2). However,
note that the packages created with packaged
are NOT licensed under GPL.
This is because the archives created are just data for the package, and
packaged
is not a part of the archives created.
That means that you can freely use packaged
for commercial use.
Read the License section for Makeself for more information.