NOTE: This sample application uses the Programmable Voice Android 6.x APIs. If you are using prior versions of the SDK, we highly recommend planning your migration to the latest version as soon as possible.
The quickstart is broken into two flavors, "standard" & "connection_service", the latter showing how to integrate with the Android Telecom subsystem but requiring Android API 26. To get started with the Quickstart application follow these steps. Steps 1-5 will enable the application to make a call. The remaining steps 7-10 will enable the application to receive incoming calls in the form of push notifications using FCM.
google-services.json
The Programmable Voice Android SDK uses Firebase Cloud Messaging push notifications to let your application know when it is receiving an incoming call. If you want your users to receive incoming calls, you’ll need to enable FCM in your application.
Follow the steps under Use the Firebase Assistant in the Firebase Developers Guide. Once you connect and sync to Firebase successfully, you will be able to download the google-services.json
for your application.
Login to Firebase console and make a note of generated Server Key
. You will need them in step 7.
Make sure the generated google-services.json
is downloaded to the app
directory of the quickstart project to replace the existing app/google-services.json
stub json file. If you are using the Firebase plugin make sure to remove the stub google-services.json
file first.
Missing valid google-services.json
will result in a build failure with the following error message :
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You must have the following installed:
Run npm install
to install all dependencies from NPM.
Install twilio-cli with:
$ npm install -g twilio-cli
Login to the Twilio CLI. You will be prompted for your Account SID and Auth Token, both of which you can find on the dashboard of your Twilio console.
$ twilio login
Once successfully logged in, an API Key, a secret get created and stored in your keychain as the twilio-cli password in SKxxxx|secret
format. Please make a note of these values to use them in the Server/.env
file.
This app requires the Serverless plug-in. Install the CLI plugin with:
$ twilio plugins:install @twilio-labs/plugin-serverless
Before deploying, create a Server/.env
by copying from Server/.env.example
$ cp Server/.env.example Server/.env
Update Server/.env
with your Account SID, auth token, API Key and secret.
ACCOUNT_SID=ACxxxx
AUTH_TOKEN=xxxxxx
API_KEY_SID=SKxxxx
API_SECRET=xxxxxx
APP_SID=APxxxx(available in step 4)
PUSH_CREDENTIAL_SID=CRxxxx(available in step 7)
The Server
folder contains a basic server component which can be used to vend access tokens or generate TwiML response for making call to a number or another client. The app is deployed to Twilio Serverless with the serverless
plug-in:
$ cd Server
$ twilio serverless:deploy
The server component that's baked into this quickstart is in Node.js. If you’d like to roll your own or better understand the Twilio Voice server side implementations, please see the list of starter projects in the following supported languages below:
Follow the instructions in the project's README to get the application server up and running locally and accessible via the public Internet.
Next, we need to create a TwiML application. A TwiML application identifies a public URL for retrieving TwiML call control instructions. When your QS app makes a call to the Twilio cloud, Twilio will make a webhook request to this URL, your application server will respond with generated TwiML, and Twilio will execute the instructions you’ve provided.
Use Twilio CLI to create a TwiML app with the make-call
endpoint you have just deployed (Note: replace the value of --voice-url
parameter with your make-call
endpoint you just deployed to Twilio Serverless)
$ twilio api:core:applications:create \
--friendly-name=my-twiml-app \
--voice-method=POST \
--voice-url="https://my-quickstart-dev.twil.io/make-call"
You should receive an Appliciation SID that looks like this
APxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Install the token
plug-in
$ twilio plugins:install @twilio-labs/plugin-token
Use the TwiML App SID you just created to generate an access token
$ twilio token:voice --identity=alice --voice-app-sid=APxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Copy the access token string. Your Android app will use this token to connect to Twilio.
Now let’s go back to the app
, update the placeholder of accessToken
with access token string you just copied in VoiceActivity.java
.
private String accessToken = "PASTE_YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN_HERE";
Build and run the quickstart app on an Android device.
Press the call button to open the call dialog.
Leave the dialog text field empty and press the call button to start a call. You will hear the congratulatory message. Support for dialing another client or number is described in steps 9 and 10.
You will need to store the FCM Server key(The Server key of your project from the Firebase console, found under Settings/Cloud messaging) with Twilio so that we can send push notifications to your app on your behalf. Once you store the Server key with Twilio, it will get assigned a Push Credential SID so that you can later specify which key we should use to send push notifications.
Please follow this document to create a FCMv1 token. Once that token is created, go to your Twilio Console and from the "Account" drop-down on the upper right, select "Credentials".
From the within the "Credentials" page, select the tab labeled "Push Credentials" and then click the large "+" button.
After providing a friendly name, from the drop-down menu labeled "Type" select "FCM Push Credentials" and paste the key you generated in Firebase in the third box labeled "FCM Secret". Under the list of created "Push Credentials" you should now find your new push credential SID.
The newly created Push Credential SID should look like this
CRxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Now let's generate another access token and add the Push Credential to the Voice Grant.
$ twilio token:voice \
--identity=alice \
--voice-app-sid=APxxxx \
--push-credential-sid=CRxxxxs
You are now ready to receive incoming calls. Update your app with the access token generated from step 7 and rebuild your app. The Voice.register()
method will register your mobile application with the FCM device token as well as the access token. Once registered, hit your application server's /place-call endpoint: https://my-quickstart-dev.twil.io/place-call?to=alice
. This will trigger a Twilio REST API request that will make an inbound call to your mobile app.
Your application will be brought to the foreground and you will see an alert dialog. The app will be brought to foreground even when your screen is locked.
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Once your app accepts the call, you should hear a congratulatory message.
To make client to client calls, you need the application running on two devices. To run the application on an additional device, make sure you use a different identity in your access token when registering the new device.
Press the call button to open the call dialog.
Enter the client identity of the newly registered device to initiate a client to client call from the first device.
A verified phone number is one that you can use as your Caller ID when making outbound calls with Twilio. This number has not been ported into Twilio and you do not pay Twilio for this phone number.
To make client to number calls, first get a valid Twilio number to your account via https://www.twilio.com/console/phone-numbers/verified. Update your server code and replace the callerNumber
with the verified number. Restart the server so that it uses the new value.
Press the call button to open the call dialog.
Enter a PSTN number and press the call button to place a call.
In addition to the quickstart we've also added an example that shows how to create and customize media experience in your app:
AudioDevice
. You can find more documentation on getting started as well as our latest Javadoc below:
To learn more about how to use TwiML and the Programmable Voice Calls API, check out our TwiML quickstarts:
Please file any issues you find here on Github. For general inquiries related to the Voice SDK you can file a support ticket. Please ensure that you are not sharing any Personally Identifiable Information(PII) or sensitive account information (API keys, credentials, etc.) when reporting an issue.
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