wrapper-manager
Post-modern configuration management
{pkgs, ...}: {
# Build a custom nushell wrapper
# that self-bundles its configuration and dependencies
# ~/.config/nushell is not neeeded!
wrappers.nushell = {
basePackage = pkgs.nushell;
flags = [
"--env-config"
./env.nu
"--config"
./config.nu
];
env.STARSHIP_CONFIG.value = ../starship.toml;
pathAdd = [
pkgs.starship
pkgs.carapace
];
};
}
Result (nushell executable):
#! /nix/store/51sszqz1d9kpx480scb1vllc00kxlx79-bash-5.2-p15/bin/bash -e
export STARSHIP_CONFIG=${STARSHIP_CONFIG-'/nix/store/9gyqz7x765dgh6jvjgnsmiq1zp8lm2y8-starship.toml'}
PATH=${PATH:+':'$PATH':'}
PATH=${PATH/':''/nix/store/11hrc3lnzp8jyb3afmmy9h4m4c30jkgs-starship-1.15.0/bin'':'/':'}
PATH='/nix/store/11hrc3lnzp8jyb3afmmy9h4m4c30jkgs-starship-1.15.0/bin'$PATH
PATH=${PATH#':'}
PATH=${PATH%':'}
export PATH
PATH=${PATH:+':'$PATH':'}
PATH=${PATH/':''/nix/store/vzvxm72pj68fc0120fw1k67b73iaf6g9-carapace-0.25.1/bin'':'/':'}
PATH='/nix/store/vzvxm72pj68fc0120fw1k67b73iaf6g9-carapace-0.25.1/bin'$PATH
PATH=${PATH#':'}
PATH=${PATH%':'}
export PATH
exec -a "$0" "/nix/store/k57j42qv2p1msgf9djsrzssnixlblw9v-nushell-0.82.0/bin/.nu-wrapped" --env-config /nix/store/zx7cc0fmr3gsbxfvdri8b1pnybsh8hd9-env.nu --config /nix/store/n4mdvfbcc81i9bhrakw7r6wnk4nygbdl-config.nu "$@"
Wrapper-manager is a Nix library that allows you to configure your favorite applications without adding files into ~/.config. This is done by creating wrapper scripts that set the appropriate environment variables, like PATH, or pass extra flags to the wrapped program.
Nix offers very good reliability and reproducibility thanks to its read-only store. However, putting symlinks to it in your $HOME starts breaking this property. Because any program can tamper files in ~, the stability of your system is a bit more fragile.
Wrapper-manager leverages the nixpkgs' functions wrapProgram
and symlinkJoin
to create wrappers
around your applications, providing an easy-to use interface, and also getting
around some of their shortcomings.
https://viperml.github.io/wrapper-manager/docs/module
First, you need to instantiate wrapper-manager's lib. This can be done by pulling the WM flake, or by pulling the repo tarball directly.
# flake.nix
{
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "...";
# Add the wrapper-manager flake
wrapper-manager = {
url = "github:viperML/wrapper-manager";
# WM's nixpkgs is only used for tests, you can safely drop this if needed.
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};
};
outputs = {self, nixpkgs, wrapper-manager}: { ... };
}
Wrapper-manager can be pulled in a classic (non-flake) setup for a dev-shell or NixOS configuration, like so:
# shell.nix
let
pkgs = import <nixpkgs> {};
# optionally, pin a commit instead of using master
wrapper-manager = import (builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/viperML/wrapper-manager/archive/refs/heads/master.tar.gz") {
inherit (pkgs) lib;
};
in
mkShell { ..... }
# configuration.nix
{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }: let
# optionally, pin a commit instead of using master
wrapper-manager = import (builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/viperML/wrapper-manager/archive/refs/heads/master.tar.gz") {
inherit (pkgs) lib;
};
in {
.....
}
Now that you already have wrapper-manager
in scope, you need to evaluate wrapper-manager.lib
. The argument is an attrset with following elements:
pkgs
: your nixpkgs instance used to bring symlinkJoin
and makeWrapper
, as well as passing it through the modules for convenience.modules
: a list of wrapper-manager modules. As with NixOS, a module can be passed as a path to a module or directly. A proper module is either an attrset, or a function to attrset.specialArgs
(optional): extra arguments passed to the module system.A convenience shorthand for (wrapper-manager.lib {...}).config.build.toplevel
is available through: wrapper-manager.lib.build {}
, which is probably what you want in 99% of the cases.
# This expression outputs a package, which collects all wrappers.
# You can add it to:
# - environment.systemPackages
# - home.packages
# - mkShell { packages = [...]; }
# - etc
(wrapper-manager.lib.build {
inherit pkgs;
modules = [
./my-module.nix
{
wrappers.foo = { ... };
}
];
})
# => «derivation /nix/store/...»
For example, if you want to use wrapper-manager in the context of a dev-shell, you can instantiate it directly like so:
# pkgs and wrapper-manager in scope, see previous steps
# ...
mkShell {
packages = [
(wrapper-manager.lib.build {
inherit pkgs;
modules = [{
wrappers.stack = {
basePackage = pkgs.stack;
flags = [
"--resolver"
"lts"
];
env.NO_COLOR.value = "1";
};
}];
})
];
}
These are some examples of wrapper-manager used in the wild. Feel free to PR yours.
https://github.com/viperML/wrapper-manager/issues
2024-08-24
postBuild
option2024-08-14
overrideAttrs
option2023-11-13
prependFlags
, which maps to --add-flags
appendFlags
, which maps to --append-flags
flags
is now an alias to prependFlags
, which uses --add-flags
instead of --append-flags
2023-11-06
specialArgs
2023-10-05
2023-08-12