chore: cache-hit check for faster node-ci

[jbmoelker]

Changes

Adds cache-hit check for faster node-ci workflow. Based on recipe by @Siilwyn: https://www.voorhoede.nl/en/blog/super-fast-npm-install-on-github-actions/#an-even-faster-alternative .

Associated issue

N/A

How to test

...

Checklist

• [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
• [x] I have made sure that my PR is easy to review (not too big, includes comments)
• I have made updated relevant documentation files (in project README, docs/, etc)
• I have added a decision log entry if the change affects the architecture or changes a significant technology
• [x] I have notified a reviewer

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