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yachub / thespain-veeamagent

A Puppet module that manages the Veeam Backup Agent.
BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License
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veeamagent

Table of Contents

  1. Description
  2. Setup - The basics of getting started with veeamagent
  3. Usage - Configuration options and additional functionality
  4. Reference - An under-the-hood peek at what the module is doing and how
  5. Limitations - OS compatibility, etc.
  6. Development - Guide for contributing to the module

Description

The veeamagent module installs, configures, and manages the Veeam Agent, Veeam backup jobs, and local repositories.

This module is compatible with all Veeam Agent Editions (Free, Workstation, & Server), including leveraging Veeam Backup & Replication backup repositories.

Setup

What veeamagent affects

Linux Users Only: A kernel module called veeamsnap will be installed as required by the Veeam Agent for Linux to implement volume snapshots and change block tracking.

Setup Requirements

For use with Veeam Backup & Replication you must have a Workstation or Server Edition License imported in the console and you must edit the backup repository "Agent Permissions" to allow agents to connect.

Linux Users Only: As a result of installing and compiling the veeamsnap kernel module the agented machine may require a manual reboot after installation in order for a backup job to successfully complete.

Beginning with veeamagent

To install the agent without any backup jobs or repos simply include veeamagent. If you wish to use this module solely for managing settings in veeam.ini then instead use

class { 'veeamagent':
  package_manage => false,
  service_manage => false,
}

Usage

Manage veeam.ini and the agent's service only

When agents are deployed via the Veeam console and used with a backup repositoy all that you need to manage on a node is the service and any setting you wish to override in the veeam.ini file.

To do this create a profile (or some other manifest) like this:

# Veeam agent management
class profiles::backup (
  Hash $config_entries = {},
  Boolean $package_manage = false,
  Boolean $repo_manage = false,
  Boolean $service_manage = false,
  ) {
  # restrict to physical hosts since agents aren't generally needed in VM's
  if $facts['is_virtual'] == false {
    # As support for other os families is still in the works we need to further
    # restrict how this is applied
    case $facts['kernel'] {
      'Linux': {
        if $facts['os']['family'] == 'RedHat' {
          class { 'veeamagent':
            config_entries => $config_entries,
            package_manage => $package_manage,
            repo_manage    => $repo_manage,
            service_manage => $service_manage,
          }
        } else {
          class { 'veeamagent':
            config_entries => $config_entries,
            package_manage => false, # not yet supported outside the RedHat family
            repo_manage    => false, # not yet supported outside the RedHat family
            service_manage => $service_manage,
          }
        }
      } # end Linux
      # more kernels to come...
    } # end kernel case
  } # end if physical
}

This will, by default, do nothing to the hosts its applied to. You can alter this behaviour easily via hiera in a node file (or similar). Note: the format of the hash is described in the veeam_agent_config type below.

---
# set to use the common snapshot type and store data in /veeam-snapshot-space
profiles::backup::config_entries:
  'snapshot/location':
    value: '/veeam-snapshot-space'
  'snapshot/type':
    value: 'common'

# enable service management to make sure the agent stays available
profiles::backup::service_manage: true

Create a local repository and backup job

This example will install Veeam, create a backup repository located at /backups, and create a backup job to run every Monday at 22:00 (10 PM). No metaparameters are needed because the module will always create backup repos before backup jobs.

veeamagent::backup_repo { 'Backup Repo':
  location => '/backups',
}

veeamagent::backup_job { 'Backup Job':
  repo_name  => 'Backup Repo',
  run_hour   => 22,
  run_minute => 00,
  run_monday => true,
}

Create a backup job for use with a Veeam Backup & Replication repository

This example will create the same backup job as above, except the repo_name parameter points to a Veeam Backup & Replication repository.

veeamagent::backup_job { 'Backup Job':
  repo_name          => 'VBR Backups',
  run_hour           => 22,
  run_minute         => 00,
  run_monday         => true,
  vbrserver_login    => 'username',
  vbrserver_domain   => 'DOMAIN',
  vbrserver_fqdn     => 'veeam01.localdomain',
  vbrserver_password => 'password',
}

Go a step further with Profiles and Hiera usage

The example below will set default values for all backup job resources. Once the profile is included for a node then you can override parameters, such as backup time, at the node level.

Create a backup profile:

# Servers backups profile
class profiles::backup {
  $backup_jobs     = lookup('backup_jobs', Any, 'hash', undef)
  $backup_defaults = lookup('backup_defaults', Any, 'hash', undef)

  create_resources('veeamagent::backup_job', $backup_jobs, $backup_defaults)
}

Set defaults in the highest, or most appropriate, level of the hierarchy. This example uses a Veeam Backup & Replication repository, keeps 32 backup points, and backs up every day of the week:

---
backup_defaults:
  repo_name          : 'VBR Backups'
  max_points         : 32
  run_sunday         : true
  run_monday         : true
  run_tuesday        : true
  run_wednesday      : true
  run_thursday       : true
  run_friday         : true
  run_saturday       : true
  vbrserver_login    : 'username'
  vbrserver_domain   : 'DOMAIN'
  vbrserver_fqdn     : 'veeam01.localdomain'
  vbrserver_password : 'password'

Now simply set the backup time with 3 lines of Puppet code at the node level:

---
backup_jobs:
  Backup Job:
    run_hour   : 22
    run_minute : 00

You could also backup twice a day using the same method:

---
backup_jobs:
  Morning Backup:
    run_hour   : 6
    run_minute : 00
  Evening Backup:
    run_hour   : 18
    run_minute : 00

Reference

Types

veeam_agent_config

Manages entries in veeam.ini. Optionally, unmanaged settings can be purged. If deploying agents via the console then purging resources is not recommended for a host without first verifying that you've captured any settings set during the deployment.

Resource title: formatted as 'section/setting'

Parameters:

You can utilize puppet resource veeam_agent_config --to_yaml to capture any existing values in your veeam.ini for use in hiera.

Example hiera entry to set two values and remove a third:

---
veeamagent::config_entries:
  'bitlooker/exclude':
    value: '/dev/sda1, /dev/sdb3'
  'general/logsRotateDays':
    value: '7'

If changing the same entries directly within a manifest you can use create_resources like so:

$settings = {
  'bitlooker/exclude' => {
    value => '/dev/sda1, /dev/sdb3'
  },
  'general/logsRotateDays' => {
    value => '7'
  },
  'snapshot/type' => {
    ensure => absent
  }
}

create_resources(veeam_agent_config, $settings)

Example of purging unmanaged entries:

resources { 'veeam_agent_config'
  purge => true,
}

Classes

Public classes

Private classes

Defines

Public defined types

Parameters - Class: veeamagent

config_entries

Optional.

Data type: Hash.

Defines a set of entries for the veeam.ini file.

Default value: {}.

gpgkey_ca_ensure

Data type: String

Ensure value for the local Veeam CA GPG keys.

Default value: varies by operating system.

gpgkey_ca_local

Data type: String

Path to the local Veeam CA GPG Key.

Default value: varies by operating system.

gpgkey_ca_source

Data type: String

Path to the remote Veeam CA GPG Key.

Default value: varies by operating system.

gpgkey_ensure

Data type: String

Ensure value for the local Veeam GPG keys.

Default value: varies by operating system.

gpgkey_local

Data type: String

Path to the local Veeam GPG Key.

Default value: varies by operating system.

gpgkey_source

Data type: String

Path to the remote Veeam GPG Key.

Default value: varies by operating system.

package_ensure

Data type: String

Ensure value for the Veeam package.

Default value: present.

package_manage

Data type: Boolean

Whether to manage the Veeam package.

Default value: true.

package_name

Data type: Array[String]

Name for the Veeam package.

Default value: varies by operating system.

repo_manage

Data type: Boolean

Whether to manage the Veeam package repository.

Default value: true.

repo_path

Data type: String

Path to where package repositoy files are located.

Default value: varies by operating system.

repo_template

Data type: String

Path to a template for the Veeeam package repository.

Default value: 'veeamagent/veeam-repo.epp'.

service_enable

Data type: Boolean

Whether to enable the Veeam service.

Default value: true.

service_ensure

Data type: String

Ensure value for the Veeam service.

Default value: running.

service_name

Data type: String

Name of the Veeam service.

Default value: varies by operating system.

Parameters - Define: veeamagent::backup_repo

ensure

Data type: Enum['absent', 'present']

Ensure value for a backup repository.

Default value: present.

location

Data type: String

Location to create a Veeam repository (local path).

Default value: ''.

veeamcmd_path

Data type: Array[String]

Path to the veeam commands. Shared between Define: backup_repo and Define: backup_job.

Default value: varies by operating system.

Parameters - Define: veeamagent::backup_job

block_size

Data type: String

Data block size (in kilobytes).

Default value: KbBlockSize1024.

compression_type

Data type: String

Data compression level.

Default value: Lz4.

config_dir

Data type: String

Location of Veeam configuration files.

Default value: varies by operating system.

enable_dedup

Data type: Boolean

Whether to eneble deduplication.

Default value: true.

enabled

Data type: Boolean

Whether the job is enebled to run.

Default value: true.

ensure

Data type: Enum['absent', 'present']

Whether the job should exist.

Default value: present.

index_all

Data type: Boolean

Defines that Veeam Agent for Linux must index all files on the volumes included in backup.

Default value: false.

max_points

Data type: Integer

The number of restore points that you want to store in the backup location.

Default value: 14.

object_type

Data type: String

The type of backup job to create.

Default value: AllSystem.

object_value

Optional.

Data type: String

Files or directories that apply to the record_type.

Default value: ''.

post_jobcommand

Optional.

Data type: String

Path to the script that should be executed after the backup job completes.

Default value: ''.

post_thawcommand

Optional.

Data type: String

Path to the script that should be executed after the snapshot creation. This option is available only if Veeam Agent for Linux operates in the server mode.

Default value: ''.

pre_freezecommand

Optional.

Data type: String

Path to the script that should be executed before the snapshot creation. This option is available only if Veeam Agent for Linux operates in the server mode.

Default value: ''.

pre_jobcommand

Optional.

Data type: String

Path to the script that should be executed at the start of the backup job.

Default value: ''.

record_type

Data type: String

Whether to include or exclude object_value for the backup jobs.

Default value: Include.

repo_name

Data type: String

Name of the repository to where the backups will be saved.

Default value: undef.

retry_count

Data type: Integer

Number of times to retry the backup job.

Default value: 3.

run_friday

Optional.

Data type: Boolean

Whether to schedule the backup job to run on Fridays.

Default value: false.

run_hour

Optional.

Data type: String

What hour, in 24 hour time, to schedule the backup job to run.

Default value: ''.

run_minute

Optional.

Data type: String

What minute to schedule the backup job to run.

Default value: ''.

run_monday

Optional.

Data type: Boolean

Whether to schedule the backup job to run on Mondays.

Default value: false.

run_saturday

Optional.

Data type: Boolean

Whether to schedule the backup job to run on Saturdays.

Default value: false.

run_sunday

Optional.

Data type: Boolean

Whether to schedule the backup job to run on Sundays.

Default value: false.

run_thursday

Optional.

Data type: Boolean

Whether to schedule the backup job to run on Thursdays.

Default value: false.

run_tuesday

Optional.

Data type: Boolean

Whether to schedule the backup job to run on Tuesdays.

Default value: false.

run_wednesday

Optional.

Data type: Boolean

Whether to schedule the backup job to run on Wednesdays.

Default value: false.

vbrserver_domain

Data type:

The domain of the user account used to connect to the Veeam Backup & Replication server.

Default value: ''.

vbrserver_fqdn

Optional.

Data type: String

The fully qualified domain name of the Veeam Backup & Replication server.

Default value: ''.

vbrserver_login

Optional.

Data type: String

The name of the user account used to connect to the Veeam Backup & Replication server.

Default value: ''.

vbrserver_password

Optional.

Data type: String

The password of the user account used to connect to the Veeam Backup & Replication server.

Default value: ''.

vbrserver_port

Optional.

Data type: String

The port used to connect to the Veeam Backup & Replication server.

Default value: 10002.

veeamcmd_path

Data type: Array[String]

Path to the veeam commands. Shared between Define: backup_repo and Define: backup_job.

Default value: varies by operating system.

Limitations

This module is currently only campatible with Linux on the RedHat family but support and compatibility will be expanded in the future.

This module does not manage backup jobs and repositories created outside of the module.

There are also several other limitations to solve noted in the open issue #1 for this module to reach release 1.0.0.

Development

Contributing

Pull requests are welcome!

Contributors

Gene Liverman (@genebean) - Added types and reworked for compitibilty with agents deployed by the Veeam console. Also proofread and updated documentation, added enhancements to testing.

Testing

This project contains a Vagrantfile for automated testing using rspec-puppet.

Testing quickstart:

vagrant up
vagrant ssh
export PUP_MOD=veeamagent; rsync -rv --delete /vagrant/ /home/vagrant/$PUP_MOD --exclude bundle; cd /home/vagrant/$PUP_MOD; bundle install --jobs=3 --retry=3; bundle exec rake tests

License

This module is released under the BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License.

By installing Veeam Agent for Linux or Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows you accept the Veeam End User License Agreement located at http://www.veeam.com/eula.html.