pysshrp

Presentation

pysshrp is a Python daemon (pysshrpd script) providing SSH and SFTP reverse-proxying, as seen with nginx/apache2 mod_proxy, etc. It works as a transparent proxy to allow downstreams to connect to upstreams depending on the provided user. Here is the classic schema:

  client    ---------> pysshrpd --------> remote server
downstream          pysshrp module          upstream
                    paramiko module

It uses Paramiko to handle SSH connections with downstream and upstream.

Installation

The setuptools module is needed to fully handle installation of dependencies.

This commands will quickly install pysshrp and associated pysshrpd daemon (tested on Debian, as root):

git clone https://github.com/ybulach/pysshrp.git
cd pysshrp/
python setup.py install
useradd pysshrp
mkdir /etc/pysshrp
cp docs/config_sample.py /etc/pysshrp/config.py
openssl genrsa 2048 > /etc/pysshrp/server.key

This will create a configuration directory in /etc/pysshrp with a server key (server.key), a sample configuration (config.py) and a dedicated user/group (pysshrp) to run the daemon threads as.

systemd

For systemd-based OS, you can use the service file:

cp docs/systemd_sample.service /etc/systemd/system/pysshrpd.service
systemctl daemon-reload

Once the /etc/pysshrp/config.py file has been edited to suit your needs (see Configuration below), the service can be started with:

systemctl start pysshrpd

and logs can be seens with:

systemctl status pysshrpd

LSB init

For LSB init-based OS, you can use the init script:

cp docs/lsbinit_sample /etc/init.d/pysshrpd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/pysshrpd

Once the /etc/pysshrp/config.py file has been edited to suit your needs (see Configuration below), the service can be started with:

/etc/init.d/pysshrpd start

You also may want to add a logrotate configuration for the /var/log/pysshrpd.log file:

cp docs/logrotate_sample /etc/logrotate.d/pysshrpd

Configuration

A sample configuration file is available in docs/config_sample.py. It is actually a Python script and requires Python syntax.

You can "include" other configuration files using this syntax:

execfile('/etc/pysshrp/conf.d/myconfiguration.py')

Global configuration

The below variables take care of the configuration of the pysshrpd daemon itself.

• listen: bind to an address/port
• level: define the log level (using values from Python's logging module: https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html#levels)
• key: path to an SSH private key to use for the server thread (must be created manually)
• user: the user to run client thread as (only works when server thread runs as root)
• group: the group to run client thread as (only works when server thread runs as root)

Upstreams configuration

Upstream servers configuration is made in servers (must be an array). Each upstream server may define some of the below parameters (in a dict).

• user: MANDATORY a string/regex for the incoming login:
• password: use a local password / do not try to login to the upstream using this password (useful with upstream_password)
• upstream_host: MANDATORY the address of the upstream SSH server
• upstream_user: set another login for the upstream server
• upstream_password: set another password for the upstream server
• upstream_key: path to an SSH private key to use to connect to the upstream server (must be created manually). The public part must be added in the upstream's authorized_keys file
• upstream_authorized_keys: path to the authorized_keys file on the upstream server, used to look for the client public key
• upstream_port: the port of the upstream server
• upstream_root_path: the base path for SFTP connections (client will not be able to go in a parent directory)

Regexes allow extractring patterns, to use them in upstream_* variables. Regexes are handled only when the values start with ^. For example:

{
    'user': r'^web(?P<srv_id>\d+)$'
    'upstream_host': 'web\g<srv_id>.example.lan'
}