yellowman / nsh

OpenBSD networking configuration shell
http://www.nmedia.net/nsh/
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nsh

network shell


Author and Founder of the project: Chris Cappuccio chris@nmedia.net

NSH is a CLI intended for OpenBSD-based network appliances. It replaces ifconfig, sysctl and route with its own simple command language, and encapsulates configuration for other daemons into one place, effectively replacing /etc/netstart and parts of /etc/rc for appliance-style usage.

Daemons and services encapsulated by nsh:

bgpd, dhcpd, dhcpleased, dhcrelay, dvmrpd, eigrpd, ftp-proxy, ifstated, inetd, iked, ipsecctl, ldapd, ldpd, npppd, ntpd, ospfd, ospf6d, pf, rad, relayd, resolvd, ripd, sasyncd, slaacd, smtpd, snmpd, sshd, tftpd, tftp-proxy.


License

NSH is freely licensed, in the BSD style.

In conjunction with the OpenBSD kernel and the daemons you wish to control, you have a fully functioning network appliance type of system.


NSH Manual

See https://github.com/yellowman/nsh/wiki/NSH-Manual-page or nsh.8 manual for detailed installation instructions and command set.

nsh manual is available on your system shell by simply typing the command:

 man nsh

Manual pages from within NSH

For your convenience we have included handy manual page search for commonly used network functionality.

this feature is available in nsh by simply typing the command:

manual [searchterm]

E.g. searching vlan functionality

manual vlan

The system also gives a list of searchable terms through double tab completion.


Other Relevant NSH Documentation

See the to-do list on https://github.com/users/yellowman/projects/1 for details on implementation status and future ideas.

See http://github.com/yellowman/nsh/ for current source code repository. See http://www.nmedia.net/nsh/ for example configurations and mailing list.

See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T9-v5NLjXk for a BSDCAN 2024 Presentation on Supporting Business IT and network needs with OpenBSD and NSH By: Tom Smyth

See https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMKxIHaWaG0 for an EurobsdCon 2022 Presentation on NSH for network administrators By: Tom Smyth


Quickstart Guide for installing and building nsh on an OpenBSD system

  1. Install OpenBSD on your system by running the following commands in your system shell

  2. Install the OpenBSD port of nsh on your system (this will install the latest nsh release version)

    pkg_add nsh  
  3. Install git on your system to allow fetching more recent versions of nsh from github

    pkg_add git
  4. To download the latest development of nsh use git to download the latest nsh repository

    git clone https://github.com/yellowman/nsh
  5. Change directory to the downloaded nsh directory

    cd nsh
  6. Run make to build / compile the sources

    make
  7. Install the compiled nsh binaries and supporting files (you will need root privileges to do this).

    make install
  8. To have nsh take over the configuration of a system a number of steps that need to be carried out such as

  9. Backup configuration of system, daemons and network in /etc

  10. Copy the configuration files to /var/run/example-configfilename.0 (the .0 file extension) implies running in the default rdomain / rtable (rdomain 0)

  11. save the running config to /etc/nshrc

  12. secure the /etc/nshrc file so that world cannot read, write or execute it .

  13. configure the system to run nsh -i /etc/nshrc either adding a line to /etc/rc.local or using an rccctl script for nsh.

    For the users convenience, the above steps (9-13) can be largely automated by running the rc.local-nsh-openbsd-integrate.sh script in your system shell and following on screen instructions.

  1. once configuration has been imported, restart the system and verify nsh config is running as expected.

  2. Setting NSH as the default shell for a user

  1. please provide feedback , bug repots and suggestions to the developers on our mailing list nsh@lists.deschutesdigital.com .