zero-sum-seattle / python-mlb-statsapi

Python Wrapper for the MLB's Official Stats API
MIT License
44 stars 11 forks source link
api-wrapper baseball-data baseball-statistics mlb mlb-endpoints mlb-game mlb-gameday mlb-scores mlb-stats mlb-stats-api python python-wrapper python3
# Python MLB Stats API **The Unofficial Python Wrapper for the MLB Stats API** [![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/python-mlb-statsapi.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/python-mlb-statsapi) ![Development Branch Status](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/actions/workflows/build-and-test-mlbstatsapi-test.yml/badge.svg?event=push) ![Periodic External Test Status](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/actions/workflows/catch-and-report.yml/badge.svg?event=schedule) ![PyPI - Python Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/python-mlb-statsapi) ![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/github/license/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi)
### *Copyright Notice* This package and its authors are not affiliated with MLB or any MLB team. This API wrapper interfaces with MLB's Stats API. Use of MLB data is subject to the notice posted at http://gdx.mlb.com/components/copyright.txt. ###### This is an educational project - Not for commercial use. ![MLB Stats API](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2068393/203456246-dfdbdf0f-1e43-4329-aaa9-1c4008f9800d.jpg) ## Getting Started *Python-mlb-statsapi* is a Python library that provides developers with access to the MLB Stats API which allows developers to retrieve information related to MLB teams, players, stats, and more. *Python-mlb-statsapi* written in python 3.10+. To get started with the library, refer to the information provided in this README. For a more detailed explanation, check out the documentation and the Wiki section. The Wiki contains information on return objects, endpoint structure, usage examples, and more. It is a valuable resource for getting started, working with the library, and finding the information you need.
### [Examples](#examples) | [Wiki](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki) | [API](https://statsapi.mlb.com/)
## Installation ```python python3 -m pip install python-mlb-statsapi ``` ## Usage ```python python3 >>> import mlbstatsapi >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> mlb.get_people_id("Ty France") [664034] >>> stats = ['season', 'seasonAdvanced'] >>> groups = ['hitting'] >>> params = {'season': 2022} >>> mlb.get_player_stats(664034, stats, groups, **params) {'hitting': {'season': Stat, 'seasonadvanced': Stat }} >>> mlb.get_team_id("Oakland Athletics") [133] >>> stats = ['season', 'seasonAdvanced'] >>> groups = ['pitching'] >>> params = {'season': 2022} >>> mlb.get_team_stats(133, stats, groups, **params) {'pitching': {'season': Stat, 'seasonadvanced': Stat }} ``` ## Documentation ### [People, Person, Players, Coaches](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-People) * `Mlb.get_people_id(self, fullname: str, sport_id: int = 1, search_key: str = 'fullname', **params)` - Return Person Id(s) from fullname * `Mlb.get_person(self, player_id: int, **params)` - Return Person Object from Id * `Mlb.get_people(self, sport_id: int = 1, **params)` - Return all Players from Sport ### [Draft](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Draft(round)) * `Mlb.get_draft(self, year_id: int, **params)` - Return a draft for a given year ### [Awards](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Award) * `Mlb.get_awards(self, award_id: int, **params)` - Return rewards recipinets for a given award ### [Teams](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Team) * `Mlb.get_team_id(self, team_name: str, search_key: str = 'name', **params)` - Return Team Id(s) from name * `Mlb.get_team(self, team_id: int, **params)` - Return Team Object from Team Id * `Mlb.get_teams(self, sport_id: int = 1, **params)` - Return all Teams for Sport * `Mlb.get_team_coaches(self, team_id: int, **params)` - Return coaching roster for team for current or specified season * `Mlb.get_team_roster(self, team_id: int, **params)` - Return player roster for team for current or specified season ### [Stats](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Stats) * `Mlb.get_player_stats(self, person_id: int, stats: list, groups: list, **params)` - Return stats by player id, stat type and groups * `Mlb.get_team_stats(self, team_id: int, stats: list, groups: list, **params)` - Return stats by team id, stat types and groups * `Mlb.get_stats(self, stats: list, groups: list, **params: dict)` - Return stats by stat type and group args * `Mlb.get_players_stats_for_game(self, person_id: int, game_id: int, **params)` - Return player stats for a game ### [Gamepace](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Gamepace) * `Mlb.get_gamepace(self, season: str, sport_id=1, **params)` - Return pace of game metrics for specific sport, league or team. ### [Venues](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Venue) * `Mlb.get_venue_id(self, venue_name: str, search_key: str = 'name', **params)` - Return Venue Id(s) * `Mlb.get_venue(self, venue_id: int, **params)` - Return Venue Object from venue Id * `Mlb.get_venues(self, **params)` - Return all Venues ### [Sports](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Sport) * `Mlb.get_sport(self, sport_id: int, **params)` - Return a Sport object from Id * `Mlb.get_sports(self, **params)` - Return all teams for Sport Id * `Mlb.get_sport_id(self, sport_name: str, search_key: str = 'name', **params)`- Return Sport Id from name ### [Schedules](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Schedule) * `Mlb.get_schedule(self, date: str, start_date: str, end_date: str, sport_id: int, team_id: int, **params)` - Return a Schedule ### [Divisions](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Division) * `Mlb.get_division(self, division_id: int, **params)` - Return a Divison * `Mlb.get_divisions(self, **params)` - Return all Divisions * `Mlb.get_division_id(self, division_name: str, search_key: str = 'name', **params)` - Return Division Id(s) from name ### [Leagues](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-League) * `Mlb.get_league(self, league_id: int, **params)` - Return a League from Id * `Mlb.get_leagues(self, **params)` - Return all Leagues * `Mlb.get_league_id(self, league_name: str, search_key: str = 'name', **params)` - Return League Id(s) ### [Seasons](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Season) * `Mlb.get_season(self, season_id: str, sport_id: int = None, **params)` - Return a season * `Mlb.get_seasons(self, sportid: int = None, **params)` - Return all seasons ### [Standings](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Standings) * `Mlb.get_standings(self, league_id: int, season: str, **params)` - Return standings ### [Schedules](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Schedule) * `Mlb.get_schedule(self, date: str = None, start_date: str = None, end_date: str = None, sport_id: int = 1, team_id: int = None, **params)` - Return a Schedule from dates * `Mlb.get_scheduled_games_by_date(self, date: str = None,start_date: str = None, end_date: str = None, sport_id: int = 1, **params)` - Return game ids from dates ### [Games](https://github.com/zero-sum-seattle/python-mlb-statsapi/wiki/Data-Types:-Game) * `Mlb.get_game(self, game_id: int, **params)` - Return the Game for a specific Game Id * `Mlb.get_game_play_by_play(self, game_id: int, **params)` - Return Play by play data for a game * `Mlb.get_game_line_score(self, game_id: int, **params)` - Return a Linescore for a game * `Mlb.get_game_box_score(self, game_id: int, **params)` - Return a Boxscore for a game ## Examples Let's show some examples of getting stat objects from the API. What is baseball with out stats right? ### MLB Stats #### Player Stats Get the Id(s) of the players you want stats for and set stat types and groups. ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> player_id = mlb.get_people_id("Ty France")[0] >>> stats = ['season', 'career'] >>> groups = ['hitting', 'pitching'] >>> params = {'season': 2022} ``` Use player.id and stat types and groups to return a stats dictionary ```python >>> stat_dict = mlb.get_player_stats(player_id, stats=stats, groups=groups, **params) >>> season_hitting_stat = stat_dict['hitting']['season'] >>> career_pitching_stat = stat_dict['pitching']['career'] ``` Print season hitting stats ```python >>> for split in season_hitting_stat.splits: ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) gamesplayed 140 groundouts 163 airouts 148 runs 65 doubles 27 triples 1 homeruns 20 strikeouts 94 baseonballs 35 ... >>> for split in career_pitching_stat.splits: ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) gamesplayed 2 gamesstarted 0 groundouts 2 airouts 4 runs 1 doubles 0 triples 0 homeruns 1 strikeouts 0 baseonballs 0 intentionalwalks 0 hits 2 hitbypitch 0 ... ``` #### Team stats Get the Team Id(s) ```python python3 >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> team_id = mlb.get_team_id('Seattle Mariners')[0] ``` Set the stat types and groups. ```python >>> stats = ['season', 'seasonAdvanced'] >>> groups = ['hitting'] >>> params = {'season': 2022} ``` Use team.id and the stat types and groups to return season hitting stats ```python stats = mlb.get_team_stats(team_id, stats=stats, groups=groups, **params) season_hitting = stats['hitting']['season'] advanced_hitting = stats['hitting']['seasonadvanced'] ``` Print season and seasonadvanced stats ```python >>> for split in season_hitting.splits: ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) gamesplayed 162 groundouts 1273 airouts 1523 runs 690 doubles 229 triples 19 >>> >>> for split in advanced_hitting.splits: ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) ... plateappearances 6117 totalbases 2094 leftonbase 1129 sacbunts 9 sacflies 45 ``` ### More stats examples #### Expected Stats Get player Id's ```python >>> player_id = mlb.get_people_id('Ty France')[0] ``` Set the stat type and group ```python >>> stats = ['expectedStatistics'] >>> group = ['hitting'] >>> params = {'season': 2022} ``` Get Stats ```python >>> stats = mlb.get_player_stats(player_id, stats=stats, groups=group, **params) >>> expectedstats = stats['hitting']['expectedstatistics'] >>> for split in expectedstats.splits: ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) avg .259 slg .394 woba .317 wobacon .338 ``` #### vsPlayer Get pitcher and batter player Ids ```python >>> ty_france_id = mlb.get_people_id('Ty France')[0] >>> shohei_ohtani_id = mlb.get_people_id('Shohei Ohtani')[0] ``` Set stat type, stat groups, and params ```python >>> stats = ['vsPlayer'] >>> group = ['hitting'] >>> params = {'opposingPlayerId': shohei_ohtani_id, 'season': 2022} ``` Get stats ```python >>> stats = mlb.get_player_stats(ty_france_id, stats=stats, groups=group, **params) >>> vs_player_total = stats['hitting']['vsplayertotal'] >>> for split in vs_player_total.splits: ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) gamesplayed 4 groundouts 3 airouts 4 runs None doubles 1 triples 0 homeruns 0 ... >>> vs_player = stats['hitting']['vsplayer'] >>> for split in vs_player.splits: ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) gamesplayed 2 groundouts 1 airouts 2 runs None doubles 1 triples 0 homeruns 0 ``` #### hotColdZones Get player Id's ```python >>> ty_france_id = mlb.get_people_id('Ty France')[0] >>> shohei_ohtani_id = mlb.get_people_id('Shohei Ohtani')[0] ``` Set the stat types and groups ```python >>> stats = ['hotColdZones'] >>> hitting_group = ['hitting'] >>> pitching_group = ['pitching'] >>> params = {'season': 2022} ``` The stat groups pitching and hitting both return hotColdZones for a pitcher and hitter. hotColdZones are not assigned to a stat group because of issues related to the REST API. So hotColdZones will be assigned to the stat key in stats return dict. ```python >>> hitting_hotcoldzones = mlb.get_player_stats(ty_france_id stats=stats, groups=hitting_group, **params) >>> pitching_hotcoldzones = mlb.get_player_stats(shohei_ohtani_id, stats=stats, groups=pitching_group, **params) ``` hotColdZones returns a list of the HotColdZones ```python >>> ty_france_hotcoldzones = hitting_hotcoldzones['stats']['hotcoldzones'] >>> shohei_ohtani_hotcoldzones = pitching_hotcoldzones['stats']['hotcoldzones'] ``` Loop through hotColdZone objects for Ty France ```python >>> for split in ty_france_hotcoldzones.splits: ... print(split.stat.name) ... onBasePercentage onBasePlusSlugging sluggingPercentage exitVelocity battingAverage ``` Loop through hotColdZone objects for Shoei Ohtani ```python >>> for split in shohei_ohtani_hotcoldzones.splits: ... print(split.stat.name) ... onBasePercentage onBasePlusSlugging sluggingPercentage exitVelocity battingAverage ``` Print zone information for obp ```python >>> for split in ty_france_hotcoldzones.splits: ... if split.stat.name == 'onBasePercentage': ... for zone in split.stat.zones: ... print('zone: ', zone.zone) ... print('value: ', zone.value) zone: 01 value: .226 zone: 02 value: .400 zone: 03 value: .375 zone: 04 ``` #### Passing params Get Team Ids ```python python3 >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> team_id = mlb.get_team_id('Seattle Mariners')[0] ``` Set the stat types and groups. ```python >>> stats = ['season', 'seasonAdvanced'] >>> groups = ['hitting'] >>> params = {'season': 2022} ``` Pass season to get_team_stats() ```python stats = mlb.get_team_stats(team_id, stats=stats, groups=groups, **params) season_hitting = stats['hitting']['season'] advanced_hitting = stats['hitting']['seasonadvanced'] ``` season should be 2018 ```python >>> for split in season_hitting.splits: ... print('Season: ', split.season) ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) ... Season: 2018 gamesplayed 162 groundouts 1535 airouts 1425 runs 677 ... >>> for split in advanced_hitting.splits: ... print('Season: ', split.season) ... for k, v in split.stat.__dict__.items(): ... print(k, v) ... Season: 2018 plateappearances 6087 totalbases 2250 leftonbase 1084 sacbunts 29 sacflies 41 ... ``` ### Gamepace examples Get pace of game metrics for specific sport, league or team. ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> season = 2021 >>> gamepace = mlb.get_gamepace(season) ``` ### Schedule Examples Get a schedule for given date ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> schedule = mlb.get_schedule_date('2022-10-13') ``` Get ScheduleDates from Schedule ```python dates = schedule.dates ``` Print Game status and Home and Away Teams ```python >>> for date in dates: ... for game in date.games: ... print(game.status) ... print(game.teams.home) ... print(game.teams.away) ``` ### Game Examples Get a Game for a given game id ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> game = mlb.get_game(662242) ``` Get the weather for a game for a given game id ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> game = mlb.get_game(662242) >>> weather = game.gamedata.weather >>> >>> print(weather.condition) >>> print(weather.temp) >>> print(weather.wind) ``` Get the current status of a game for a given game id ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.mlb() >>> game = mlb.get_game(662242) >>> >>> linescore = game.livedata.linescore >>> hometeaminfo = game.gamedata.teams.home >>> awayteaminfo = game.gamedata.teams.away >>> hometeamstatus = linescore.teams.home >>> awayteamstatus = linescore.teams.away >>> >>> print("home: ", hometeaminfo.franchisename, hometeaminfo.clubname) >>> print(" runs:", hometeamstatus.runs) >>> print(" hits:", hometeamstatus.hits) >>> print(" errors:", hometeamstatus.errors) >>> print("away: ", awayteaminfo.franchisename, awayteaminfo.clubname) >>> print(" runs:", awayteamstatus.runs) >>> print(" hits:", awayteamstatus.hits) >>> print(" errors:", awayteamstatus.errors) >>> print("") >>> print("inning:", linescore.inninghalf, linescore.currentinningordinal) >>> print("balls:", linescore.balls) >>> print("strikes:", linescore.strikes) >>> print("Outs:", linescore.outs) ``` Get the play by play, line score, and box score objects from a game ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> game = mlb.get_game(662242) >>> >>> play_by_play = game.livedata.plays >>> line_score = game.livedata.linescore >>> box_score = game.livedata.boxscore ``` #### Play by Play Get only the play by play for a given game id ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> playbyplay = mlb.get_play_by_play(662242) ``` #### Line Score Get only the line score for a given game id ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> linescore = mlb.get_line_score(662242) ``` #### Box Score Get only the box score for a given game id ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> boxscore = mlb.get_box_score(662242) ``` ### People Examples Get all Players for a given sport id ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> sport_id = mlb.get_sport_id() >>> players = mlb.get_players(sport_id=sport_id) >>> for player in players: ... print(player.id) ``` Get a player id ```python >>> player_id = mlb.get_people_id("Ty France") >>> print(player_id[0]) >>> [664034] ``` ### Team Examples Get a Team ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> team_ids = mlb.get_team_id("Seattle Mariners") >>> team_id = team_ids[0] >>> team = mlb.get_team(team_id.id) >>> print(team.id) >>> print(team.name) ``` Get a Player Roster ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> team_id = 133 >>> players = mlb.get_team_roster(team_id) >>> for player in players: print(player.jerseynumber) ``` Get a Coach Roster ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> team_id = 133 >>> coaches = mlb.get_team_coaches(team_id) >>> for coach in coaches: print(coach.title) ``` ### Draft Examples Get a draft for a year ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> draft_year = '2019' >>> draft = mlb.get_draft(draft_year) ``` Get Players from Draft ```python >>> draftpicks = draft[0].picks >>> for draftpick in draftpicks: ... print(draftpick.id) ... print(draftpick.pickround) ``` ### Award Examples Get awards for a given award id ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> retiredjersy = self.mlb.get_awards(award_id='RETIREDUNI_108') >>> for recipient in retiredjersy.awards: ... print (recipient.player.nameFirstLast, recipient.name, recipient.date) ``` ### Venue Examples Get a Venue ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> vevue_ids = mlb.get_venue_id('PNC Park') >>> venue_id = venue_ids[0] >>> venue = mlb.get_team(venue.id) >>> print(venue.id) >>> print(venue.name) ``` ### Sport Examples Get a Sport ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> sport_ids = mlb.get_sport_id('Major League Baseball') >>> sport_id = sport_ids[0] >>> sport = mlb.get_sport(sport_id) ``` ### Division Examples Get a division ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> division = mlb.get_division(200) >>> print(division.name) ``` ### League Examples Get a league ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> league = mlb.get_league(103) >>> print(league.name) ``` ### Season Examples Get a Season ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> season = mlb.get_season(2018) >>> print(season.seasonid) ``` ### Standings Examples Get a Standings ```python >>> mlb = mlbstatsapi.Mlb() >>> standings = mlb.get_standings(103, 2018) ```