This project provides executable files and scripts for generating
sentiment lexicons from GermaNet
(a German equivalent of the English
WordNet
), raw text corpora, and neural word embeddings.
For generating a sentiment lexcion from pre-trained word embeddings, you first need to compile the C++ code by running the following commands (please note that the build requires the Armadillo library to be installed):
cd build/
cmake ../
make
Afterwards, an executable called vec2dic
wil apper in
the subdirectory bin
. You can exectute this file by envoking:
./bin/vec2dic [OPTIONS] --type=TYPE VECTOR_FILE SEED_FILE
where the TYPE
argument (an integer from zero to three) will
determine the algorithm to use for inducing a sentiment lexicon,
VECTORE_FILE
denotes a path to a text file with pre-trained
word2vec
embeddings (note that the file should be in the raw text
format with space separated values), and SEED_FILE
. We currently
support the following types of algorithms:
In addition to the C++ executables, we also provide several
reimplementations of popular alternative approaches which generate
sentiment lexcions from lexical taxonomies (e.g., GermaNet
) or raw
unlabeled text corpora. Please note that in order to use
dictionary-based methods, you need to download
GermaNet, which is not
included here by default due to license restrictions, and place its
files in the directory data/GermaNet_v9.0/
. For corpus-based
algorithms, you need to provide a pre-lemmatized corpus in the format
similar to the one used in data/snapshot_corpus_data/example.txt
.
Alternatively, for the method of Takamura et al. (2005), you need to
provide a list of coordinately conjoined pairs similar to the one
provided in data/corpus/cc_light.txt
.
Below, you can find a short summary and command examples of the provided systems.
For generating a sentiment lexicon with the method of Hu and Liu (2004), you should envoke the following command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py hu-liu \
--ext-syn-rels --seed-pos=adj \
--form2lemma=data/GermaNet_v9.0/gn_form2lemma.txt \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt data/GermaNet_v9.0
If you want to generate a sentiment lexicon using the method of Blair-Goldensohn et al. (2008), you should envoke the following command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py blair-goldensohn \
--ext-syn-rels --seed-pos=adj \
--form2lemma=data/GermaNet_v9.0/gn_form2lemma.txt \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt data/GermaNet_v9.0/
For generating a sentiment lexicon with the method of Kim and Hovy, (2004), use the following command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py kim-hovy \
--ext-syn-rels --seed-pos=adj \
--form2lemma=data/GermaNet_v9.0/gn_form2lemma.txt \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt data/GermaNet_v9.0/
To generate a sentiment lexicon with the method of
Takamura et al. (2005),
use the following command instead (note that the file
data/corpus/cc.txt
is not included in this repository due to its big
size):
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py takamura \
--form2lemma=data/GermaNet_v9.0/gn_form2lemma.txt \
data/seeds/turney_littman_2003.txt data/GermaNet_v9.0/ data/corpus/cc.txt -1
For generating a sentiment lexicon using the SentiWordNet
method of
Esuli and Sebastiani (2006),
you should use the following command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py esuli --ext-syn-rels \
--seed-pos=adj --form2lemma=data/GermaNet_v9.0/gn_form2lemma.txt \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt data/GermaNet_v9.0
In order to generate a sentiment lexicon with the min-cut approach of Rao and Ravichandran (2009), use the below command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py rao-min-cut --ext-syn-rels \
--seed-pos=adj --form2lemma=data/GermaNet_v9.0/gn_form2lemma.txt \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt data/GermaNet_v9.0
If you want to test the label propagation algorithm described by these authors, you should specify the following arguments:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py rao-lbl-prop --ext-syn-rels \
--seed-pos=adj --form2lemma=data/GermaNet_v9.0/gn_form2lemma.txt \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt data/GermaNet_v9.0
To generate a sentiment lexicon using the method of Awdallah and Radev (2010), you should use the following command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py awdallah --ext-syn-rels \
--seed-pos=adj --form2lemma=data/GermaNet_v9.0/gn_form2lemma.txt \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt data/GermaNet_v9.0/
For generating a sentiment lexicon using the algorithm of Velikovich et al. (2010), you can use the following command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py velikovich \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt -1 data/snapshot_corpus_data/example.txt
In order to generate a sentiment lexicon using the system of Kiritchenko et al. (2014), you should use the following command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py kiritchenko \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt -1 data/snapshot_corpus_data/example.txt
For generating a sentiment lexicon using the approach of Severyn and Moschitti (2014), you should use the following command:
./scripts/generate_lexicon.py severyn \
data/seeds/hu_liu_seedset.txt -1 data/snapshot_corpus_data/example.txt
You can evaluate the resulting sentiment lexicon on the PotTS dataset by using the following command and providing a valid path to the downloaded corpus data:
./scripts/evaluate.py -l data/form2lemma.txt \
data/results/esuli-sebastiani/esuli-sebastiani.ext-syn-rels.turney-littman-seedset.txt \
${PATH_TO_PotTS}/corpus/basedata/ ${PATH_TO_PotTS}/corpus/annotator-2/markables/